[PATCH] x86_64: Remove long obsolete CVS
[linux-2.6/sactl.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / setup.c
bloba91f1d94f9e522e11489021c59a14895c65f06c6
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * Nov 2001 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
7 * Forked from i386 setup code.
8 */
11 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/a.out.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/config.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/initrd.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <linux/console.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
37 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/acpi.h>
40 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
41 #include <linux/edd.h>
42 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
43 #include <linux/kexec.h>
44 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
45 #include <linux/dmi.h>
46 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
47 #include <linux/ctype.h>
49 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/system.h>
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 #include <asm/smp.h>
54 #include <asm/msr.h>
55 #include <asm/desc.h>
56 #include <video/edid.h>
57 #include <asm/e820.h>
58 #include <asm/dma.h>
59 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
60 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61 #include <asm/bootsetup.h>
62 #include <asm/proto.h>
63 #include <asm/setup.h>
64 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
65 #include <asm/numa.h>
66 #include <asm/swiotlb.h>
67 #include <asm/sections.h>
68 #include <asm/gart-mapping.h>
69 #include <asm/dmi.h>
72 * Machine setup..
75 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
77 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
79 int acpi_disabled;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
81 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
82 extern int __initdata acpi_ht;
83 extern acpi_interrupt_flags acpi_sci_flags;
84 int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
85 #endif
87 int acpi_numa __initdata;
89 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
90 int bootloader_type;
92 unsigned long saved_video_mode;
94 /*
95 * Early DMI memory
97 int dmi_alloc_index;
98 char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
101 * Setup options
103 struct screen_info screen_info;
104 struct sys_desc_table_struct {
105 unsigned short length;
106 unsigned char table[0];
109 struct edid_info edid_info;
110 struct e820map e820;
112 extern int root_mountflags;
114 char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
116 struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
117 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
118 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
119 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
120 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
121 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
122 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
123 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
124 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
125 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f,
126 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
127 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
128 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
129 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
130 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
131 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
132 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
133 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
134 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
137 #define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
138 (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
140 #define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
142 struct resource data_resource = {
143 .name = "Kernel data",
144 .start = 0,
145 .end = 0,
146 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
148 struct resource code_resource = {
149 .name = "Kernel code",
150 .start = 0,
151 .end = 0,
152 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
155 #define IORESOURCE_ROM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
157 static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
158 .name = "System ROM",
159 .start = 0xf0000,
160 .end = 0xfffff,
161 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
164 static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
165 .name = "Extension ROM",
166 .start = 0xe0000,
167 .end = 0xeffff,
168 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
171 static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = {
172 { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0xc8000, .end = 0,
173 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
174 { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
175 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
176 { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
177 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
178 { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
179 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
180 { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
181 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
182 { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
183 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM }
186 #define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
187 (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
189 static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
190 .name = "Video ROM",
191 .start = 0xc0000,
192 .end = 0xc7fff,
193 .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
196 static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
197 .name = "Video RAM area",
198 .start = 0xa0000,
199 .end = 0xbffff,
200 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
203 #define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
205 static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
207 unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
209 for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
210 sum += *p;
211 return sum == 0;
214 static void __init probe_roms(void)
216 unsigned long start, length, upper;
217 unsigned char *rom;
218 int i;
220 /* video rom */
221 upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
222 for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
223 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
224 if (!romsignature(rom))
225 continue;
227 video_rom_resource.start = start;
229 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
230 length = rom[2] * 512;
232 /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
233 if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
234 video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
236 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
237 break;
240 start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
241 if (start < upper)
242 start = upper;
244 /* system rom */
245 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
246 upper = system_rom_resource.start;
248 /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
249 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
250 if (romsignature(rom)) {
251 length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
252 if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
253 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
254 upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
258 /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
259 for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
260 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
261 if (!romsignature(rom))
262 continue;
264 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
265 length = rom[2] * 512;
267 /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
268 if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
269 continue;
271 adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
272 adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
273 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
275 start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
279 /* Check for full argument with no trailing characters */
280 static int fullarg(char *p, char *arg)
282 int l = strlen(arg);
283 return !memcmp(p, arg, l) && (p[l] == 0 || isspace(p[l]));
286 static __init void parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
288 char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
289 int len = 0;
290 int userdef = 0;
292 for (;;) {
293 if (c != ' ')
294 goto next_char;
296 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
298 * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
299 * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
301 else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
302 extern unsigned int maxcpus;
304 maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
306 #endif
307 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
308 /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter init */
309 if (fullarg(from,"acpi=off"))
310 disable_acpi();
312 if (fullarg(from, "acpi=force")) {
313 /* add later when we do DMI horrors: */
314 acpi_force = 1;
315 acpi_disabled = 0;
318 /* acpi=ht just means: do ACPI MADT parsing
319 at bootup, but don't enable the full ACPI interpreter */
320 if (fullarg(from, "acpi=ht")) {
321 if (!acpi_force)
322 disable_acpi();
323 acpi_ht = 1;
325 else if (fullarg(from, "pci=noacpi"))
326 acpi_disable_pci();
327 else if (fullarg(from, "acpi=noirq"))
328 acpi_noirq_set();
330 else if (fullarg(from, "acpi_sci=edge"))
331 acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 1;
332 else if (fullarg(from, "acpi_sci=level"))
333 acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
334 else if (fullarg(from, "acpi_sci=high"))
335 acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
336 else if (fullarg(from, "acpi_sci=low"))
337 acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;
339 /* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
340 else if (fullarg(from, "acpi=strict")) {
341 acpi_strict = 1;
343 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
344 else if (fullarg(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override"))
345 acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
346 #endif
347 #endif
349 if (fullarg(from, "disable_timer_pin_1"))
350 disable_timer_pin_1 = 1;
351 if (fullarg(from, "enable_timer_pin_1"))
352 disable_timer_pin_1 = -1;
354 if (fullarg(from, "nolapic") || fullarg(from, "disableapic")) {
355 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
356 disable_apic = 1;
359 if (fullarg(from, "noapic"))
360 skip_ioapic_setup = 1;
362 if (fullarg(from,"apic")) {
363 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
364 ioapic_force = 1;
367 if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4))
368 parse_memopt(from+4, &from);
370 if (!memcmp(from, "memmap=", 7)) {
371 /* exactmap option is for used defined memory */
372 if (!memcmp(from+7, "exactmap", 8)) {
373 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
374 /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
375 * still need to know the real mem
376 * size before original memory map is
377 * reset.
379 saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
380 #endif
381 from += 8+7;
382 end_pfn_map = 0;
383 e820.nr_map = 0;
384 userdef = 1;
386 else {
387 parse_memmapopt(from+7, &from);
388 userdef = 1;
392 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
393 if (!memcmp(from, "numa=", 5))
394 numa_setup(from+5);
395 #endif
397 if (!memcmp(from,"iommu=",6)) {
398 iommu_setup(from+6);
401 if (fullarg(from,"oops=panic"))
402 panic_on_oops = 1;
404 if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
405 nonx_setup(from + 7);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
408 /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
409 * a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
410 * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
411 * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
412 * after a kernel panic.
414 else if (!memcmp(from, "crashkernel=", 12)) {
415 unsigned long size, base;
416 size = memparse(from+12, &from);
417 if (*from == '@') {
418 base = memparse(from+1, &from);
419 /* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
420 * to validate the memory range?
422 crashk_res.start = base;
423 crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
426 #endif
428 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
429 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
430 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
431 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
433 else if(!memcmp(from, "elfcorehdr=", 11))
434 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(from+11, &from);
435 #endif
437 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
438 else if (!memcmp(from, "additional_cpus=", 16))
439 setup_additional_cpus(from+16);
440 #endif
442 next_char:
443 c = *(from++);
444 if (!c)
445 break;
446 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
447 break;
448 *(to++) = c;
450 if (userdef) {
451 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
452 e820_print_map("user");
454 *to = '\0';
455 *cmdline_p = command_line;
458 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
459 static void __init
460 contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
462 unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
464 bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
465 bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
466 if (bootmap == -1L)
467 panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n",bootmap_size);
468 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
469 e820_bootmem_free(NODE_DATA(0), 0, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
470 reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size);
472 #endif
474 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
475 struct edd edd;
476 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
478 #endif
480 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
481 * from boot_params into a safe place.
484 static inline void copy_edd(void)
486 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
487 memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
488 edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
489 edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
491 #else
492 static inline void copy_edd(void)
495 #endif
497 #define EBDA_ADDR_POINTER 0x40E
499 unsigned __initdata ebda_addr;
500 unsigned __initdata ebda_size;
502 static void discover_ebda(void)
505 * there is a real-mode segmented pointer pointing to the
506 * 4K EBDA area at 0x40E
508 ebda_addr = *(unsigned short *)EBDA_ADDR_POINTER;
509 ebda_addr <<= 4;
511 ebda_size = *(unsigned short *)(unsigned long)ebda_addr;
513 /* Round EBDA up to pages */
514 if (ebda_size == 0)
515 ebda_size = 1;
516 ebda_size <<= 10;
517 ebda_size = round_up(ebda_size + (ebda_addr & ~PAGE_MASK), PAGE_SIZE);
518 if (ebda_size > 64*1024)
519 ebda_size = 64*1024;
522 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
524 unsigned long kernel_end;
526 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
527 screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
528 edid_info = EDID_INFO;
529 saved_video_mode = SAVED_VIDEO_MODE;
530 bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
532 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
533 rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
534 rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
535 rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
536 #endif
537 setup_memory_region();
538 copy_edd();
540 if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
541 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
542 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
543 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
544 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
545 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
547 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
548 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
549 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
550 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
552 parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
554 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
557 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
558 * we are rounding upwards:
560 end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
561 num_physpages = end_pfn; /* for pfn_valid */
563 check_efer();
565 discover_ebda();
567 init_memory_mapping(0, (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT));
569 dmi_scan_machine();
571 zap_low_mappings(0);
573 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
575 * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
576 * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
578 acpi_boot_table_init();
579 #endif
581 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
583 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
585 acpi_numa_init();
586 #endif
588 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
589 numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
590 #else
591 contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
592 #endif
594 /* Reserve direct mapping */
595 reserve_bootmem_generic(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
596 (table_end - table_start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
598 /* reserve kernel */
599 kernel_end = round_up(__pa_symbol(&_end),PAGE_SIZE);
600 reserve_bootmem_generic(HIGH_MEMORY, kernel_end - HIGH_MEMORY);
603 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
604 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
606 reserve_bootmem_generic(0, PAGE_SIZE);
608 /* reserve ebda region */
609 if (ebda_addr)
610 reserve_bootmem_generic(ebda_addr, ebda_size);
612 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
614 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
615 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
616 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
618 reserve_bootmem_generic(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
620 /* Reserve SMP trampoline */
621 reserve_bootmem_generic(SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
622 #endif
624 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
626 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
628 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
629 #endif
630 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
632 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
634 find_smp_config();
635 #endif
636 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
637 if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
638 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
639 reserve_bootmem_generic(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
640 initrd_start =
641 INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
642 initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
644 else {
645 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
646 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
647 (unsigned long)(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE),
648 (unsigned long)(end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
649 initrd_start = 0;
652 #endif
653 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
654 if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end) {
655 reserve_bootmem_generic(crashk_res.start,
656 crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
658 #endif
660 paging_init();
662 check_ioapic();
665 * set this early, so we dont allocate cpu0
666 * if MADT list doesnt list BSP first
667 * mpparse.c/MP_processor_info() allocates logical cpu numbers.
669 cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map);
670 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
672 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
674 acpi_boot_init();
675 #endif
677 init_cpu_to_node();
679 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
681 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
683 if (smp_found_config)
684 get_smp_config();
685 init_apic_mappings();
686 #endif
689 * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
690 * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
692 probe_roms();
693 e820_reserve_resources();
695 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
698 unsigned i;
699 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
700 for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
701 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
704 e820_setup_gap();
706 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
707 iommu_hole_init();
708 #endif
710 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
711 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
712 conswitchp = &vga_con;
713 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
714 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
715 #endif
716 #endif
719 static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
721 unsigned int *v;
723 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
724 return 0;
726 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
727 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
728 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
729 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
730 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
731 return 1;
735 static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
737 unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
739 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
741 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
742 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
743 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
744 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
745 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
746 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
747 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
750 if (n >= 0x80000006) {
751 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
752 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
753 c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
754 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
756 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
757 c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
760 if (n >= 0x80000007)
761 cpuid(0x80000007, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &c->x86_power);
762 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
763 cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
764 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
765 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
769 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
770 static int nearby_node(int apicid)
772 int i;
773 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
774 int node = apicid_to_node[i];
775 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
776 return node;
778 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
779 int node = apicid_to_node[i];
780 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
781 return node;
783 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
785 #endif
788 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
789 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
791 static void __init amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
793 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
794 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
795 unsigned bits;
796 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
797 int node = 0;
798 unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
799 #endif
800 unsigned ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
802 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
804 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
805 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
807 /* Otherwise recompute */
808 if (bits == 0) {
809 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
810 bits++;
813 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
814 cpu_core_id[cpu] = phys_proc_id[cpu] & ((1 << bits)-1);
815 /* Convert the APIC ID into the socket ID */
816 phys_proc_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id(bits);
818 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
819 node = phys_proc_id[cpu];
820 if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
821 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
822 if (!node_online(node)) {
823 /* Two possibilities here:
824 - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
825 In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
826 - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
827 which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
828 Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
829 but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
830 If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
831 path for the previous case. */
832 int ht_nodeid = apicid - (phys_proc_id[0] << bits);
833 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
834 apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
835 node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
836 /* Pick a nearby node */
837 if (!node_online(node))
838 node = nearby_node(apicid);
840 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
842 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x(%d) -> Node %d -> Core %d\n",
843 cpu, apicid, c->x86_max_cores, node, cpu_core_id[cpu]);
844 #endif
845 #endif
848 static int __init init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
850 int r;
851 unsigned level;
853 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
854 unsigned long value;
857 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
858 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
860 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
861 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
863 if (c->x86 == 15) {
864 rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
865 value |= 1 << 6;
866 wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
868 #endif
870 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
871 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
872 clear_bit(0*32+31, &c->x86_capability);
874 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
875 level = cpuid_eax(1);
876 if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58))
877 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, &c->x86_capability);
879 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
880 if (c->x86 >= 6)
881 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, &c->x86_capability);
883 r = get_model_name(c);
884 if (!r) {
885 switch (c->x86) {
886 case 15:
887 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
888 a fallback anyways. */
889 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
890 break;
893 display_cacheinfo(c);
895 /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
896 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
897 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
899 /* Multi core CPU? */
900 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
901 amd_detect_cmp(c);
903 /* Fix cpuid4 emulation for more */
904 num_cache_leaves = 3;
906 return r;
909 static void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
911 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
912 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
913 int index_msb, core_bits;
914 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
916 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
919 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
920 return;
922 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
924 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
925 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
926 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
928 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
929 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
930 smp_num_siblings = 1;
931 return;
934 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
935 phys_proc_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
937 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
938 phys_proc_id[cpu]);
940 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
942 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
944 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
946 cpu_core_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
947 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
949 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
950 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
951 cpu_core_id[cpu]);
953 #endif
957 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
959 static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
961 unsigned int eax;
963 if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
964 return 1;
966 __asm__("cpuid"
967 : "=a" (eax)
968 : "0" (4), "c" (0)
969 : "bx", "dx");
971 if (eax & 0x1f)
972 return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
973 else
974 return 1;
977 static void srat_detect_node(void)
979 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
980 unsigned node;
981 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
983 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
984 for now. */
985 node = apicid_to_node[hard_smp_processor_id()];
986 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
987 node = first_node(node_online_map);
988 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
990 if (acpi_numa > 0)
991 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d -> Node %d\n", cpu, node);
992 #endif
995 static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
997 /* Cache sizes */
998 unsigned n;
1000 init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
1001 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1002 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
1003 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
1004 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1005 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
1006 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
1007 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
1008 c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3 &&
1009 c->x86_mask == 0x4)
1010 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
1013 if (c->x86 == 15)
1014 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
1015 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
1016 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
1017 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
1018 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC, &c->x86_capability);
1019 c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
1021 srat_detect_node();
1024 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1026 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
1028 if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
1029 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
1030 else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
1031 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
1032 else
1033 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1036 struct cpu_model_info {
1037 int vendor;
1038 int family;
1039 char *model_names[16];
1042 /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
1043 needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
1044 below. */
1045 void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1047 u32 tfms;
1049 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
1050 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
1051 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1052 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
1053 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
1054 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
1055 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
1056 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
1057 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
1058 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1059 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
1061 /* Get vendor name */
1062 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
1063 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
1064 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
1065 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
1067 get_cpu_vendor(c);
1069 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
1070 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
1072 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
1073 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
1074 __u32 misc;
1075 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
1076 &c->x86_capability[0]);
1077 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
1078 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
1079 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
1080 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
1081 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
1082 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
1083 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
1084 if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
1085 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
1086 } else {
1087 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
1088 c->x86 = 4;
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1092 phys_proc_id[smp_processor_id()] = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
1093 #endif
1097 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
1099 void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1101 int i;
1102 u32 xlvl;
1104 early_identify_cpu(c);
1106 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
1107 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
1108 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
1109 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
1110 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
1111 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
1112 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
1114 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
1115 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
1118 /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
1119 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
1120 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
1121 /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
1122 if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
1123 c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
1126 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
1129 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
1130 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
1131 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
1132 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
1133 * we handle them here.
1135 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
1136 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
1138 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
1139 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1140 init_amd(c);
1141 break;
1143 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1144 init_intel(c);
1145 break;
1147 case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
1148 default:
1149 display_cacheinfo(c);
1150 break;
1153 select_idle_routine(c);
1154 detect_ht(c);
1157 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
1158 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
1159 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
1160 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
1162 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1163 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
1164 for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
1165 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1169 mcheck_init(c);
1170 #endif
1171 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
1172 mtrr_bp_init();
1173 else
1174 mtrr_ap_init();
1175 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1176 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
1177 #endif
1181 void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1183 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
1184 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
1186 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1187 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
1188 else
1189 printk("\n");
1193 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1196 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1198 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = v;
1201 * These flag bits must match the definitions in <asm/cpufeature.h>.
1202 * NULL means this bit is undefined or reserved; either way it doesn't
1203 * have meaning as far as Linux is concerned. Note that it's important
1204 * to realize there is a difference between this table and CPUID -- if
1205 * applications want to get the raw CPUID data, they should access
1206 * /dev/cpu/<cpu_nr>/cpuid instead.
1208 static char *x86_cap_flags[] = {
1209 /* Intel-defined */
1210 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
1211 "cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
1212 "pat", "pse36", "pn", "clflush", NULL, "dts", "acpi", "mmx",
1213 "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht", "tm", "ia64", NULL,
1215 /* AMD-defined */
1216 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1217 NULL, NULL, NULL, "syscall", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1218 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "nx", NULL, "mmxext", NULL,
1219 NULL, "fxsr_opt", "rdtscp", NULL, NULL, "lm", "3dnowext", "3dnow",
1221 /* Transmeta-defined */
1222 "recovery", "longrun", NULL, "lrti", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1223 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1224 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1225 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1227 /* Other (Linux-defined) */
1228 "cxmmx", NULL, "cyrix_arr", "centaur_mcr", NULL,
1229 "constant_tsc", NULL, NULL,
1230 "up", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1231 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1232 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1234 /* Intel-defined (#2) */
1235 "pni", NULL, NULL, "monitor", "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
1236 "tm2", NULL, "cid", NULL, NULL, "cx16", "xtpr", NULL,
1237 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1238 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1240 /* VIA/Cyrix/Centaur-defined */
1241 NULL, NULL, "rng", "rng_en", NULL, NULL, "ace", "ace_en",
1242 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1243 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1244 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1246 /* AMD-defined (#2) */
1247 "lahf_lm", "cmp_legacy", "svm", NULL, "cr8_legacy", NULL, NULL, NULL,
1248 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1249 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1250 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1252 static char *x86_power_flags[] = {
1253 "ts", /* temperature sensor */
1254 "fid", /* frequency id control */
1255 "vid", /* voltage id control */
1256 "ttp", /* thermal trip */
1257 "tm",
1258 "stc",
1259 NULL,
1260 /* nothing */ /* constant_tsc - moved to flags */
1264 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1265 if (!cpu_online(c-cpu_data))
1266 return 0;
1267 #endif
1269 seq_printf(m,"processor\t: %u\n"
1270 "vendor_id\t: %s\n"
1271 "cpu family\t: %d\n"
1272 "model\t\t: %d\n"
1273 "model name\t: %s\n",
1274 (unsigned)(c-cpu_data),
1275 c->x86_vendor_id[0] ? c->x86_vendor_id : "unknown",
1276 c->x86,
1277 (int)c->x86_model,
1278 c->x86_model_id[0] ? c->x86_model_id : "unknown");
1280 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1281 seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
1282 else
1283 seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
1285 if (cpu_has(c,X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
1286 unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get((unsigned)(c-cpu_data));
1287 if (!freq)
1288 freq = cpu_khz;
1289 seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n",
1290 freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
1293 /* Cache size */
1294 if (c->x86_cache_size >= 0)
1295 seq_printf(m, "cache size\t: %d KB\n", c->x86_cache_size);
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1298 if (smp_num_siblings * c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
1299 int cpu = c - cpu_data;
1300 seq_printf(m, "physical id\t: %d\n", phys_proc_id[cpu]);
1301 seq_printf(m, "siblings\t: %d\n", cpus_weight(cpu_core_map[cpu]));
1302 seq_printf(m, "core id\t\t: %d\n", cpu_core_id[cpu]);
1303 seq_printf(m, "cpu cores\t: %d\n", c->booted_cores);
1305 #endif
1307 seq_printf(m,
1308 "fpu\t\t: yes\n"
1309 "fpu_exception\t: yes\n"
1310 "cpuid level\t: %d\n"
1311 "wp\t\t: yes\n"
1312 "flags\t\t:",
1313 c->cpuid_level);
1316 int i;
1317 for ( i = 0 ; i < 32*NCAPINTS ; i++ )
1318 if (cpu_has(c, i) && x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL)
1319 seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]);
1322 seq_printf(m, "\nbogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1323 c->loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
1324 (c->loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
1326 if (c->x86_tlbsize > 0)
1327 seq_printf(m, "TLB size\t: %d 4K pages\n", c->x86_tlbsize);
1328 seq_printf(m, "clflush size\t: %d\n", c->x86_clflush_size);
1329 seq_printf(m, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", c->x86_cache_alignment);
1331 seq_printf(m, "address sizes\t: %u bits physical, %u bits virtual\n",
1332 c->x86_phys_bits, c->x86_virt_bits);
1334 seq_printf(m, "power management:");
1336 unsigned i;
1337 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
1338 if (c->x86_power & (1 << i)) {
1339 if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_power_flags) &&
1340 x86_power_flags[i])
1341 seq_printf(m, "%s%s",
1342 x86_power_flags[i][0]?" ":"",
1343 x86_power_flags[i]);
1344 else
1345 seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
1349 seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
1351 return 0;
1354 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1356 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
1359 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1361 ++*pos;
1362 return c_start(m, pos);
1365 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1369 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1370 .start =c_start,
1371 .next = c_next,
1372 .stop = c_stop,
1373 .show = show_cpuinfo,
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR
1377 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
1378 static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1380 struct platform_device *pd;
1381 int ret;
1383 pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1384 if (!pd)
1385 return -ENOMEM;
1387 ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1388 if (ret)
1389 platform_device_put(pd);
1391 return ret;
1393 device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1394 #endif