2 * File...........: arch/s390/mm/extmem.c
3 * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
4 * Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
5 * Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * (C) IBM Corporation 2002-2004
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
22 #include <asm/errno.h>
23 #include <asm/extmem.h>
24 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
27 #define DCSS_DEBUG /* Debug messages on/off */
29 #define DCSS_NAME "extmem"
31 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG DCSS_NAME " debug:" x)
33 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) do {} while (0)
35 #define PRINT_INFO(x...) printk(KERN_INFO DCSS_NAME " info:" x)
36 #define PRINT_WARN(x...) printk(KERN_WARNING DCSS_NAME " warning:" x)
37 #define PRINT_ERR(x...) printk(KERN_ERR DCSS_NAME " error:" x)
40 #define DCSS_LOADSHR 0x00
41 #define DCSS_LOADNSR 0x04
42 #define DCSS_PURGESEG 0x08
43 #define DCSS_FINDSEG 0x0c
44 #define DCSS_LOADNOLY 0x10
45 #define DCSS_SEGEXT 0x18
46 #define DCSS_LOADSHRX 0x20
47 #define DCSS_LOADNSRX 0x24
48 #define DCSS_FINDSEGX 0x2c
49 #define DCSS_SEGEXTX 0x38
50 #define DCSS_FINDSEGA 0x0c
53 unsigned long start
; /* last byte type */
54 unsigned long end
; /* last byte reserved */
58 unsigned long segstart
;
62 struct qrange range
[6];
67 unsigned int start
; /* last byte type */
68 unsigned int end
; /* last byte reserved */
71 /* output area format for the Diag x'64' old subcode x'18' */
77 struct qrange_old range
[6];
92 struct list_head list
;
95 unsigned long start_addr
;
99 unsigned int vm_segtype
;
100 struct qrange range
[6];
102 struct resource
*res
;
105 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock
);
106 static LIST_HEAD(dcss_list
);
107 static char *segtype_string
[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
109 static int loadshr_scode
, loadnsr_scode
, findseg_scode
;
110 static int segext_scode
, purgeseg_scode
;
111 static int scode_set
;
113 /* set correct Diag x'64' subcodes. */
115 dcss_set_subcodes(void)
118 char *name
= kmalloc(8 * sizeof(char), GFP_DMA
);
119 unsigned long rx
, ry
;
125 rx
= (unsigned long) name
;
128 strcpy(name
, "dummy");
137 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
140 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are supported, set to new subcodes */
142 loadshr_scode
= DCSS_LOADSHRX
;
143 loadnsr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNSRX
;
144 purgeseg_scode
= DCSS_PURGESEG
;
145 findseg_scode
= DCSS_FINDSEGX
;
146 segext_scode
= DCSS_SEGEXTX
;
150 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are not supported, set to old subcodes */
151 loadshr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNOLY
;
152 loadnsr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNSR
;
153 purgeseg_scode
= DCSS_PURGESEG
;
154 findseg_scode
= DCSS_FINDSEG
;
155 segext_scode
= DCSS_SEGEXT
;
160 * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
164 dcss_mkname(char *name
, char *dcss_name
)
168 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
171 dcss_name
[i
] = toupper(name
[i
]);
175 ASCEBC(dcss_name
, 8);
180 * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
181 * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
183 static struct dcss_segment
*
184 segment_by_name (char *name
)
188 struct dcss_segment
*tmp
, *retval
= NULL
;
190 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock
));
191 dcss_mkname (name
, dcss_name
);
192 list_for_each (l
, &dcss_list
) {
193 tmp
= list_entry (l
, struct dcss_segment
, list
);
194 if (memcmp(tmp
->dcss_name
, dcss_name
, 8) == 0) {
204 * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
207 dcss_diag(int *func
, void *parameter
,
208 unsigned long *ret1
, unsigned long *ret2
)
210 unsigned long rx
, ry
;
213 if (scode_set
== 0) {
214 rc
= dcss_set_subcodes();
219 rx
= (unsigned long) parameter
;
220 ry
= (unsigned long) *func
;
223 /* 64-bit Diag x'64' new subcode, keep in 64-bit addressing mode */
224 if (*func
> DCSS_SEGEXT
)
229 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
230 /* 31-bit Diag x'64' old subcode, switch to 31-bit addressing mode */
238 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
244 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
252 dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc
) {
259 /* do a diag to get info about a segment.
260 * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
263 query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment
*seg
)
265 struct qin64
*qin
= kmalloc (sizeof(struct qin64
), GFP_DMA
);
266 struct qout64
*qout
= kmalloc (sizeof(struct qout64
), GFP_DMA
);
269 unsigned long dummy
, vmrc
;
271 if ((qin
== NULL
) || (qout
== NULL
)) {
276 /* initialize diag input parameters */
277 qin
->qopcode
= DCSS_FINDSEGA
;
278 qin
->qoutptr
= (unsigned long) qout
;
279 qin
->qoutlen
= sizeof(struct qout64
);
280 memcpy (qin
->qname
, seg
->dcss_name
, 8);
282 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&segext_scode
, qin
, &dummy
, &vmrc
);
289 PRINT_WARN ("segment_type: diag returned error %ld\n", vmrc
);
290 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc
);
295 /* Only old format of output area of Diagnose x'64' is supported,
296 copy data for the new format. */
297 if (segext_scode
== DCSS_SEGEXT
) {
298 struct qout64_old
*qout_old
;
299 qout_old
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct qout64_old
), GFP_DMA
);
300 if (qout_old
== NULL
) {
304 memcpy(qout_old
, qout
, sizeof(struct qout64_old
));
305 qout
->segstart
= (unsigned long) qout_old
->segstart
;
306 qout
->segend
= (unsigned long) qout_old
->segend
;
307 qout
->segcnt
= qout_old
->segcnt
;
308 qout
->segrcnt
= qout_old
->segrcnt
;
310 if (qout
->segcnt
> 6)
312 for (i
= 0; i
< qout
->segrcnt
; i
++) {
313 qout
->range
[i
].start
=
314 (unsigned long) qout_old
->range
[i
].start
;
316 (unsigned long) qout_old
->range
[i
].end
;
321 if (qout
->segcnt
> 6) {
326 if (qout
->segcnt
== 1) {
327 seg
->vm_segtype
= qout
->range
[0].start
& 0xff;
329 /* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
330 - all parts are contiguous
331 - all parts are either EW or EN type
332 - maximum 6 parts allowed */
333 unsigned long start
= qout
->segstart
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
334 for (i
=0; i
<qout
->segcnt
; i
++) {
335 if (((qout
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW
) &&
336 ((qout
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN
)) {
340 if (start
!= qout
->range
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) {
344 start
= (qout
->range
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 1;
346 seg
->vm_segtype
= SEG_TYPE_EWEN
;
349 /* analyze diag output and update seg */
350 seg
->start_addr
= qout
->segstart
;
351 seg
->end
= qout
->segend
;
353 memcpy (seg
->range
, qout
->range
, 6*sizeof(struct qrange
));
354 seg
->segcnt
= qout
->segcnt
;
365 * get info about a segment
366 * possible return values:
367 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
368 * -EIO : could not perform query diagnose
369 * -ENOENT : no such segment
370 * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
371 * -ENOSPC : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
372 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
373 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
376 segment_type (char* name
)
379 struct dcss_segment seg
;
384 dcss_mkname(name
, seg
.dcss_name
);
385 rc
= query_segment_type (&seg
);
388 return seg
.vm_segtype
;
392 * check if segment collides with other segments that are currently loaded
393 * returns 1 if this is the case, 0 if no collision was found
396 segment_overlaps_others (struct dcss_segment
*seg
)
399 struct dcss_segment
*tmp
;
401 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock
));
402 list_for_each(l
, &dcss_list
) {
403 tmp
= list_entry(l
, struct dcss_segment
, list
);
404 if ((tmp
->start_addr
>> 20) > (seg
->end
>> 20))
406 if ((tmp
->end
>> 20) < (seg
->start_addr
>> 20))
416 * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
419 __segment_load (char *name
, int do_nonshared
, unsigned long *addr
, unsigned long *end
)
421 struct dcss_segment
*seg
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct dcss_segment
),
424 unsigned long start_addr
, end_addr
, dummy
;
430 dcss_mkname (name
, seg
->dcss_name
);
431 rc
= query_segment_type (seg
);
435 if (loadshr_scode
== DCSS_LOADSHRX
) {
436 if (segment_overlaps_others(seg
)) {
442 rc
= vmem_add_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
447 seg
->res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
);
448 if (seg
->res
== NULL
) {
452 seg
->res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
;
453 seg
->res
->start
= seg
->start_addr
;
454 seg
->res
->end
= seg
->end
;
455 memcpy(&seg
->res_name
, seg
->dcss_name
, 8);
456 EBCASC(seg
->res_name
, 8);
457 seg
->res_name
[8] = '\0';
458 strncat(seg
->res_name
, " (DCSS)", 7);
459 seg
->res
->name
= seg
->res_name
;
460 rc
= seg
->vm_segtype
;
461 if (rc
== SEG_TYPE_SC
||
462 ((rc
== SEG_TYPE_SR
|| rc
== SEG_TYPE_ER
) && !do_nonshared
))
463 seg
->res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
464 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, seg
->res
)) {
471 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
472 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
474 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
475 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
477 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
483 PRINT_WARN ("segment_load: could not load segment %s - "
484 "diag returned error (%ld)\n",
486 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr
);
487 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
491 seg
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
493 seg
->do_nonshared
= do_nonshared
;
494 atomic_set(&seg
->ref_count
, 1);
495 list_add(&seg
->list
, &dcss_list
);
496 *addr
= seg
->start_addr
;
499 PRINT_INFO ("segment_load: loaded segment %s range %p .. %p "
500 "type %s in non-shared mode\n", name
,
501 (void*)seg
->start_addr
, (void*)seg
->end
,
502 segtype_string
[seg
->vm_segtype
]);
504 PRINT_INFO ("segment_load: loaded segment %s range %p .. %p "
505 "type %s in shared mode\n", name
,
506 (void*)seg
->start_addr
, (void*)seg
->end
,
507 segtype_string
[seg
->vm_segtype
]);
511 release_resource(seg
->res
);
514 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
522 * this function loads a DCSS segment
523 * name : name of the DCSS
524 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
525 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
526 * addr : will be filled with start address of the segment
527 * end : will be filled with end address of the segment
529 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
530 * -EIO : could not perform query or load diagnose
531 * -ENOENT : no such segment
532 * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
533 * -ENOSPC : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
534 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
535 * -ERANGE : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
536 * -EPERM : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
537 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
538 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
541 segment_load (char *name
, int do_nonshared
, unsigned long *addr
,
544 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
550 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
551 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
553 rc
= __segment_load (name
, do_nonshared
, addr
, end
);
555 if (do_nonshared
== seg
->do_nonshared
) {
556 atomic_inc(&seg
->ref_count
);
557 *addr
= seg
->start_addr
;
559 rc
= seg
->vm_segtype
;
565 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
570 * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
571 * name : name of the DCSS
572 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
573 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
575 * -EIO : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
576 * -ENOENT : no such segment (segment gone!)
577 * -EAGAIN : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
578 * -EINVAL : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
579 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
580 * 0 : operation succeeded
583 segment_modify_shared (char *name
, int do_nonshared
)
585 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
586 unsigned long start_addr
, end_addr
, dummy
;
589 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
590 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
595 if (do_nonshared
== seg
->do_nonshared
) {
596 PRINT_INFO ("segment_modify_shared: not reloading segment %s"
597 " - already in requested mode\n",name
);
601 if (atomic_read (&seg
->ref_count
) != 1) {
602 PRINT_WARN ("segment_modify_shared: not reloading segment %s - "
603 "segment is in use by other driver(s)\n",name
);
607 release_resource(seg
->res
);
609 seg
->res
->flags
&= ~IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
611 if (seg
->vm_segtype
== SEG_TYPE_SR
||
612 seg
->vm_segtype
== SEG_TYPE_ER
)
613 seg
->res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
615 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, seg
->res
)) {
616 PRINT_WARN("segment_modify_shared: could not reload segment %s"
617 " - overlapping resources\n", name
);
623 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
625 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
626 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
628 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
629 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
635 PRINT_WARN ("segment_modify_shared: could not reload segment %s"
636 " - diag returned error (%ld)\n",
638 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr
);
641 seg
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
643 seg
->do_nonshared
= do_nonshared
;
647 release_resource(seg
->res
);
650 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
651 list_del(&seg
->list
);
652 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
655 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
660 * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
661 * it from the address space if nobody is using it
665 segment_unload(char *name
)
668 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
673 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
674 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
676 PRINT_ERR ("could not find segment %s in segment_unload, "
677 "please report to linux390@de.ibm.com\n",name
);
680 if (atomic_dec_return(&seg
->ref_count
) != 0)
682 release_resource(seg
->res
);
684 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
685 list_del(&seg
->list
);
686 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
689 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
693 * save segment content permanently
696 segment_save(char *name
)
698 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
708 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
709 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
712 PRINT_ERR("could not find segment %s in segment_save, please "
713 "report to linux390@de.ibm.com\n", name
);
717 startpfn
= seg
->start_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
718 endpfn
= (seg
->end
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
719 sprintf(cmd1
, "DEFSEG %s", name
);
720 for (i
=0; i
<seg
->segcnt
; i
++) {
721 sprintf(cmd1
+strlen(cmd1
), " %lX-%lX %s",
722 seg
->range
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
723 seg
->range
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
724 segtype_string
[seg
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff]);
726 sprintf(cmd2
, "SAVESEG %s", name
);
728 cpcmd(cmd1
, NULL
, 0, &response
);
730 PRINT_ERR("segment_save: DEFSEG failed with response code %i\n",
734 cpcmd(cmd2
, NULL
, 0, &response
);
736 PRINT_ERR("segment_save: SAVESEG failed with response code %i\n",
741 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
745 * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
748 void segment_warning(int rc
, char *seg_name
)
752 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
753 "does not exist\n", seg_name
);
756 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
757 "not running on VM\n", seg_name
);
760 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
761 "hardware error\n", seg_name
);
764 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
765 "is a multi-part segment\n", seg_name
);
768 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
769 "overlaps with storage\n", seg_name
);
772 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
773 "overlaps with already loaded dcss\n", seg_name
);
776 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
777 "already loaded in incompatible mode\n", seg_name
);
780 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
781 "out of memory\n", seg_name
);
784 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
785 "exceeds kernel mapping range\n", seg_name
);
788 PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, "
789 "return value %i\n", seg_name
, rc
);
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load
);
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload
);
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save
);
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type
);
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared
);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_warning
);