rcu: add support for dynamic ticks and preempt rcu
[linux-2.6/sactl.git] / arch / m68k / mac / via.c
blobfa485df4160e7f7298359642de3cebde58196ab0
1 /*
2 * 6522 Versatile Interface Adapter (VIA)
4 * There are two of these on the Mac II. Some IRQs are vectored
5 * via them as are assorted bits and bobs - eg RTC, ADB.
7 * CSA: Motorola seems to have removed documentation on the 6522 from
8 * their web site; try
9 * http://nerini.drf.com/vectrex/other/text/chips/6522/
10 * http://www.zymurgy.net/classic/vic20/vicdet1.htm
11 * and
12 * http://193.23.168.87/mikro_laborversuche/via_iobaustein/via6522_1.html
13 * for info. A full-text web search on 6522 AND VIA will probably also
14 * net some usefulness. <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> 20apr1999
16 * Additional data is here (the SY6522 was used in the Mac II etc):
17 * http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522.pdf
18 * http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522_programming_reference.pdf
20 * PRAM/RTC access algorithms are from the NetBSD RTC toolkit version 1.08b
21 * by Erik Vogan and adapted to Linux by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/ide.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
34 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
35 #include <asm/macints.h>
36 #include <asm/machw.h>
37 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
38 #include <asm/mac_psc.h>
40 volatile __u8 *via1, *via2;
41 #if 0
42 /* See note in mac_via.h about how this is possibly not useful */
43 volatile long *via_memory_bogon=(long *)&via_memory_bogon;
44 #endif
45 int rbv_present;
46 int via_alt_mapping;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(via_alt_mapping);
48 __u8 rbv_clear;
51 * Globals for accessing the VIA chip registers without having to
52 * check if we're hitting a real VIA or an RBV. Normally you could
53 * just hit the combined register (ie, vIER|rIER) but that seems to
54 * break on AV Macs...probably because they actually decode more than
55 * eight address bits. Why can't Apple engineers at least be
56 * _consistently_ lazy? - 1999-05-21 (jmt)
59 static int gIER,gIFR,gBufA,gBufB;
62 * Timer defs.
65 #define TICK_SIZE 10000
66 #define MAC_CLOCK_TICK (783300/HZ) /* ticks per HZ */
67 #define MAC_CLOCK_LOW (MAC_CLOCK_TICK&0xFF)
68 #define MAC_CLOCK_HIGH (MAC_CLOCK_TICK>>8)
70 /* To disable a NuBus slot on Quadras we make the slot IRQ lines outputs, set
71 * high. On RBV we just use the slot interrupt enable register. On Macs with
72 * genuine VIA chips we must use nubus_disabled to keep track of disabled slot
73 * interrupts. When any slot IRQ is disabled we mask the (edge triggered) CA1
74 * or "SLOTS" interrupt. When no slot is disabled, we unmask the CA1 interrupt.
75 * So, on genuine VIAs, having more than one NuBus IRQ can mean trouble,
76 * because closing one of those drivers can mask all of the NuBus interrupts.
77 * Also, since we can't mask the unregistered slot IRQs on genuine VIAs, it's
78 * possible to get interrupts from cards that MacOS or the ROM has configured
79 * but we have not. FWIW, "Designing Cards and Drivers for Macintosh II and
80 * Macintosh SE", page 9-8, says, a slot IRQ with no driver would crash MacOS.
82 static u8 nubus_disabled;
84 void via_debug_dump(void);
85 irqreturn_t via1_irq(int, void *);
86 irqreturn_t via2_irq(int, void *);
87 irqreturn_t via_nubus_irq(int, void *);
88 void via_irq_enable(int irq);
89 void via_irq_disable(int irq);
90 void via_irq_clear(int irq);
92 extern irqreturn_t mac_scc_dispatch(int, void *);
93 extern int oss_present;
96 * Initialize the VIAs
98 * First we figure out where they actually _are_ as well as what type of
99 * VIA we have for VIA2 (it could be a real VIA or an RBV or even an OSS.)
100 * Then we pretty much clear them out and disable all IRQ sources.
102 * Note: the OSS is actually "detected" here and not in oss_init(). It just
103 * seems more logical to do it here since via_init() needs to know
104 * these things anyways.
107 void __init via_init(void)
109 switch(macintosh_config->via_type) {
111 /* IIci, IIsi, IIvx, IIvi (P6xx), LC series */
113 case MAC_VIA_IIci:
114 via1 = (void *) VIA1_BASE;
115 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) {
116 via2 = NULL;
117 rbv_present = 0;
118 oss_present = 1;
119 } else {
120 via2 = (void *) RBV_BASE;
121 rbv_present = 1;
122 oss_present = 0;
124 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_LCIII) {
125 rbv_clear = 0x00;
126 } else {
127 /* on most RBVs (& unlike the VIAs), you */
128 /* need to set bit 7 when you write to IFR */
129 /* in order for your clear to occur. */
130 rbv_clear = 0x80;
132 gIER = rIER;
133 gIFR = rIFR;
134 gBufA = rSIFR;
135 gBufB = rBufB;
136 break;
138 /* Quadra and early MacIIs agree on the VIA locations */
140 case MAC_VIA_QUADRA:
141 case MAC_VIA_II:
142 via1 = (void *) VIA1_BASE;
143 via2 = (void *) VIA2_BASE;
144 rbv_present = 0;
145 oss_present = 0;
146 rbv_clear = 0x00;
147 gIER = vIER;
148 gIFR = vIFR;
149 gBufA = vBufA;
150 gBufB = vBufB;
151 break;
152 default:
153 panic("UNKNOWN VIA TYPE");
156 printk(KERN_INFO "VIA1 at %p is a 6522 or clone\n", via1);
158 printk(KERN_INFO "VIA2 at %p is ", via2);
159 if (rbv_present) {
160 printk("an RBV\n");
161 } else if (oss_present) {
162 printk("an OSS\n");
163 } else {
164 printk("a 6522 or clone\n");
167 #ifdef DEBUG_VIA
168 via_debug_dump();
169 #endif
172 * Shut down all IRQ sources, reset the timers, and
173 * kill the timer latch on VIA1.
176 via1[vIER] = 0x7F;
177 via1[vIFR] = 0x7F;
178 via1[vT1LL] = 0;
179 via1[vT1LH] = 0;
180 via1[vT1CL] = 0;
181 via1[vT1CH] = 0;
182 via1[vT2CL] = 0;
183 via1[vT2CH] = 0;
184 via1[vACR] &= 0x3F;
185 via1[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */
188 * SE/30: disable video IRQ
189 * XXX: testing for SE/30 VBL
192 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_SE30) {
193 via1[vDirB] |= 0x40;
194 via1[vBufB] |= 0x40;
198 * Set the RTC bits to a known state: all lines to outputs and
199 * RTC disabled (yes that's 0 to enable and 1 to disable).
202 via1[vDirB] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk | VIA1B_vRTCData);
203 via1[vBufB] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk);
205 /* Everything below this point is VIA2/RBV only... */
207 if (oss_present) return;
209 #if 1
210 /* Some machines support an alternate IRQ mapping that spreads */
211 /* Ethernet and Sound out to their own autolevel IRQs and moves */
212 /* VIA1 to level 6. A/UX uses this mapping and we do too. Note */
213 /* that the IIfx emulates this alternate mapping using the OSS. */
215 switch(macintosh_config->ident) {
216 case MAC_MODEL_P475:
217 case MAC_MODEL_P475F:
218 case MAC_MODEL_P575:
219 case MAC_MODEL_Q605:
220 case MAC_MODEL_Q605_ACC:
221 case MAC_MODEL_C610:
222 case MAC_MODEL_Q610:
223 case MAC_MODEL_Q630:
224 case MAC_MODEL_C650:
225 case MAC_MODEL_Q650:
226 case MAC_MODEL_Q700:
227 case MAC_MODEL_Q800:
228 case MAC_MODEL_Q900:
229 case MAC_MODEL_Q950:
230 via_alt_mapping = 1;
231 via1[vDirB] |= 0x40;
232 via1[vBufB] &= ~0x40;
233 break;
234 default:
235 via_alt_mapping = 0;
236 break;
238 #else
239 via_alt_mapping = 0;
240 #endif
243 * Now initialize VIA2. For RBV we just kill all interrupts;
244 * for a regular VIA we also reset the timers and stuff.
247 via2[gIER] = 0x7F;
248 via2[gIFR] = 0x7F | rbv_clear;
249 if (!rbv_present) {
250 via2[vT1LL] = 0;
251 via2[vT1LH] = 0;
252 via2[vT1CL] = 0;
253 via2[vT1CH] = 0;
254 via2[vT2CL] = 0;
255 via2[vT2CH] = 0;
256 via2[vACR] &= 0x3F;
257 via2[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */
261 * Set vPCR for SCSI interrupts (but not on RBV)
263 if (!rbv_present) {
264 if (macintosh_config->scsi_type == MAC_SCSI_OLD) {
265 /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
266 /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
267 via2[vPCR] = 0x66;
268 } else {
269 /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
270 /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
271 via2[vPCR] = 0x22;
277 * Start the 100 Hz clock
280 void __init via_init_clock(irq_handler_t func)
282 via1[vACR] |= 0x40;
283 via1[vT1LL] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW;
284 via1[vT1LH] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH;
285 via1[vT1CL] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW;
286 via1[vT1CH] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH;
288 request_irq(IRQ_MAC_TIMER_1, func, IRQ_FLG_LOCK, "timer", func);
292 * Register the interrupt dispatchers for VIA or RBV machines only.
295 void __init via_register_interrupts(void)
297 if (via_alt_mapping) {
298 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq,
299 IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST, "software",
300 (void *) via1);
301 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_6, via1_irq,
302 IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST, "via1",
303 (void *) via1);
304 } else {
305 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq,
306 IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST, "via1",
307 (void *) via1);
309 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_2, via2_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
310 "via2", (void *) via2);
311 if (!psc_present) {
312 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_4, mac_scc_dispatch, IRQ_FLG_LOCK,
313 "scc", mac_scc_dispatch);
315 request_irq(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS, via_nubus_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
316 "nubus", (void *) via2);
320 * Debugging dump, used in various places to see what's going on.
323 void via_debug_dump(void)
325 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA1: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n",
326 (uint) via1[vDirA], (uint) via1[vDirB], (uint) via1[vACR]);
327 printk(KERN_DEBUG " PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
328 (uint) via1[vPCR], (uint) via1[vIFR], (uint) via1[vIER]);
329 if (oss_present) {
330 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: <OSS>\n");
331 } else if (rbv_present) {
332 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
333 (uint) via2[rIFR], (uint) via2[rIER]);
334 printk(KERN_DEBUG " SIFR = 0x%02X SIER = 0x%02X\n",
335 (uint) via2[rSIFR], (uint) via2[rSIER]);
336 } else {
337 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n",
338 (uint) via2[vDirA], (uint) via2[vDirB],
339 (uint) via2[vACR]);
340 printk(KERN_DEBUG " PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
341 (uint) via2[vPCR],
342 (uint) via2[vIFR], (uint) via2[vIER]);
347 * This is always executed with interrupts disabled.
349 * TBI: get time offset between scheduling timer ticks
352 unsigned long mac_gettimeoffset (void)
354 unsigned long ticks, offset = 0;
356 /* read VIA1 timer 2 current value */
357 ticks = via1[vT1CL] | (via1[vT1CH] << 8);
358 /* The probability of underflow is less than 2% */
359 if (ticks > MAC_CLOCK_TICK - MAC_CLOCK_TICK / 50)
360 /* Check for pending timer interrupt in VIA1 IFR */
361 if (via1[vIFR] & 0x40) offset = TICK_SIZE;
363 ticks = MAC_CLOCK_TICK - ticks;
364 ticks = ticks * 10000L / MAC_CLOCK_TICK;
366 return ticks + offset;
370 * Flush the L2 cache on Macs that have it by flipping
371 * the system into 24-bit mode for an instant.
374 void via_flush_cache(void)
376 via2[gBufB] &= ~VIA2B_vMode32;
377 via2[gBufB] |= VIA2B_vMode32;
381 * Return the status of the L2 cache on a IIci
384 int via_get_cache_disable(void)
386 /* Safeguard against being called accidentally */
387 if (!via2) {
388 printk(KERN_ERR "via_get_cache_disable called on a non-VIA machine!\n");
389 return 1;
392 return (int) via2[gBufB] & VIA2B_vCDis;
396 * Initialize VIA2 for Nubus access
399 void __init via_nubus_init(void)
401 /* unlock nubus transactions */
403 if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
404 (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2)) {
405 /* set the line to be an output on non-RBV machines */
406 if (!rbv_present)
407 via2[vDirB] |= 0x02;
409 /* this seems to be an ADB bit on PMU machines */
410 /* according to MkLinux. -- jmt */
411 via2[gBufB] |= 0x02;
414 /* Disable all the slot interrupts (where possible). */
416 switch (macintosh_config->via_type) {
417 case MAC_VIA_II:
418 /* Just make the port A lines inputs. */
419 switch(macintosh_config->ident) {
420 case MAC_MODEL_II:
421 case MAC_MODEL_IIX:
422 case MAC_MODEL_IICX:
423 case MAC_MODEL_SE30:
424 /* The top two bits are RAM size outputs. */
425 via2[vDirA] &= 0xC0;
426 break;
427 default:
428 via2[vDirA] &= 0x80;
430 break;
431 case MAC_VIA_IIci:
432 /* RBV. Disable all the slot interrupts. SIER works like IER. */
433 via2[rSIER] = 0x7F;
434 break;
435 case MAC_VIA_QUADRA:
436 /* Disable the inactive slot interrupts by making those lines outputs. */
437 if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
438 (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2)) {
439 via2[vBufA] |= 0x7F;
440 via2[vDirA] |= 0x7F;
442 break;
447 * The generic VIA interrupt routines (shamelessly stolen from Alan Cox's
448 * via6522.c :-), disable/pending masks added.
451 irqreturn_t via1_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
453 int irq_num;
454 unsigned char irq_bit, events;
456 events = via1[vIFR] & via1[vIER] & 0x7F;
457 if (!events)
458 return IRQ_NONE;
460 irq_num = VIA1_SOURCE_BASE;
461 irq_bit = 1;
462 do {
463 if (events & irq_bit) {
464 via1[vIFR] = irq_bit;
465 m68k_handle_int(irq_num);
467 ++irq_num;
468 irq_bit <<= 1;
469 } while (events >= irq_bit);
471 #if 0 /* freakin' pmu is doing weird stuff */
472 if (!oss_present) {
473 /* This (still) seems to be necessary to get IDE
474 working. However, if you enable VBL interrupts,
475 you're screwed... */
476 /* FIXME: should we check the SLOTIRQ bit before
477 pulling this stunt? */
478 /* No, it won't be set. that's why we're doing this. */
479 via_irq_disable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
480 via_irq_clear(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
481 m68k_handle_int(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
482 via_irq_enable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
484 #endif
485 return IRQ_HANDLED;
488 irqreturn_t via2_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
490 int irq_num;
491 unsigned char irq_bit, events;
493 events = via2[gIFR] & via2[gIER] & 0x7F;
494 if (!events)
495 return IRQ_NONE;
497 irq_num = VIA2_SOURCE_BASE;
498 irq_bit = 1;
499 do {
500 if (events & irq_bit) {
501 via2[gIFR] = irq_bit | rbv_clear;
502 m68k_handle_int(irq_num);
504 ++irq_num;
505 irq_bit <<= 1;
506 } while (events >= irq_bit);
507 return IRQ_HANDLED;
511 * Dispatch Nubus interrupts. We are called as a secondary dispatch by the
512 * VIA2 dispatcher as a fast interrupt handler.
515 irqreturn_t via_nubus_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
517 int slot_irq;
518 unsigned char slot_bit, events;
520 events = ~via2[gBufA] & 0x7F;
521 if (rbv_present)
522 events &= via2[rSIER];
523 else
524 events &= ~via2[vDirA];
525 if (!events)
526 return IRQ_NONE;
528 do {
529 slot_irq = IRQ_NUBUS_F;
530 slot_bit = 0x40;
531 do {
532 if (events & slot_bit) {
533 events &= ~slot_bit;
534 m68k_handle_int(slot_irq);
536 --slot_irq;
537 slot_bit >>= 1;
538 } while (events);
540 /* clear the CA1 interrupt and make certain there's no more. */
541 via2[gIFR] = 0x02 | rbv_clear;
542 events = ~via2[gBufA] & 0x7F;
543 if (rbv_present)
544 events &= via2[rSIER];
545 else
546 events &= ~via2[vDirA];
547 } while (events);
548 return IRQ_HANDLED;
551 void via_irq_enable(int irq) {
552 int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
553 int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
555 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQUSE
556 printk(KERN_DEBUG "via_irq_enable(%d)\n", irq);
557 #endif
559 if (irq_src == 1) {
560 via1[vIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx);
561 } else if (irq_src == 2) {
562 if (irq != IRQ_MAC_NUBUS || nubus_disabled == 0)
563 via2[gIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx);
564 } else if (irq_src == 7) {
565 switch (macintosh_config->via_type) {
566 case MAC_VIA_II:
567 nubus_disabled &= ~(1 << irq_idx);
568 /* Enable the CA1 interrupt when no slot is disabled. */
569 if (!nubus_disabled)
570 via2[gIER] = IER_SET_BIT(1);
571 break;
572 case MAC_VIA_IIci:
573 /* On RBV, enable the slot interrupt.
574 * SIER works like IER.
576 via2[rSIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx);
577 break;
578 case MAC_VIA_QUADRA:
579 /* Make the port A line an input to enable the slot irq.
580 * But not on PowerBooks, that's ADB.
582 if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
583 (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2))
584 via2[vDirA] &= ~(1 << irq_idx);
585 break;
590 void via_irq_disable(int irq) {
591 int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
592 int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
594 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQUSE
595 printk(KERN_DEBUG "via_irq_disable(%d)\n", irq);
596 #endif
598 if (irq_src == 1) {
599 via1[vIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx);
600 } else if (irq_src == 2) {
601 via2[gIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx);
602 } else if (irq_src == 7) {
603 switch (macintosh_config->via_type) {
604 case MAC_VIA_II:
605 nubus_disabled |= 1 << irq_idx;
606 if (nubus_disabled)
607 via2[gIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(1);
608 break;
609 case MAC_VIA_IIci:
610 via2[rSIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx);
611 break;
612 case MAC_VIA_QUADRA:
613 if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
614 (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2))
615 via2[vDirA] |= 1 << irq_idx;
616 break;
621 void via_irq_clear(int irq) {
622 int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
623 int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
624 int irq_bit = 1 << irq_idx;
626 if (irq_src == 1) {
627 via1[vIFR] = irq_bit;
628 } else if (irq_src == 2) {
629 via2[gIFR] = irq_bit | rbv_clear;
630 } else if (irq_src == 7) {
631 /* FIXME: There is no way to clear an individual nubus slot
632 * IRQ flag, other than getting the device to do it.
638 * Returns nonzero if an interrupt is pending on the given
639 * VIA/IRQ combination.
642 int via_irq_pending(int irq)
644 int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
645 int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
646 int irq_bit = 1 << irq_idx;
648 if (irq_src == 1) {
649 return via1[vIFR] & irq_bit;
650 } else if (irq_src == 2) {
651 return via2[gIFR] & irq_bit;
652 } else if (irq_src == 7) {
653 /* Always 0 for MAC_VIA_QUADRA if the slot irq is disabled. */
654 return ~via2[gBufA] & irq_bit;
656 return 0;