1 /* $Id: time.c,v 1.60 2002/01/23 14:33:55 davem Exp $
2 * linux/arch/sparc/kernel/time.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Thomas K. Dyas (tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu)
7 * Chris Davis (cdavis@cois.on.ca) 03/27/1998
8 * Added support for the intersil on the sun4/4200
10 * Gleb Raiko (rajko@mech.math.msu.su) 08/18/1998
11 * Support for MicroSPARC-IIep, PCI CPU.
13 * This file handles the Sparc specific time handling details.
15 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
16 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/param.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/timex.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/pci.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/profile.h>
34 #include <asm/oplib.h>
35 #include <asm/timer.h>
36 #include <asm/mostek.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/idprom.h>
41 #include <asm/machines.h>
42 #include <asm/sun4paddr.h>
46 extern unsigned long wall_jiffies
;
48 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock
);
49 enum sparc_clock_type sp_clock_typ
;
50 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mostek_lock
);
51 void __iomem
*mstk48t02_regs
= NULL
;
52 static struct mostek48t08 __iomem
*mstk48t08_regs
= NULL
;
53 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long);
54 static int sbus_do_settimeofday(struct timespec
*tv
);
57 struct intersil
*intersil_clock
;
58 #define intersil_cmd(intersil_reg, intsil_cmd) intersil_reg->int_cmd_reg = \
61 #define intersil_intr(intersil_reg, intsil_cmd) intersil_reg->int_intr_reg = \
64 #define intersil_start(intersil_reg) intersil_cmd(intersil_reg, \
65 ( INTERSIL_START | INTERSIL_32K | INTERSIL_NORMAL | INTERSIL_24H |\
66 INTERSIL_INTR_ENABLE))
68 #define intersil_stop(intersil_reg) intersil_cmd(intersil_reg, \
69 ( INTERSIL_STOP | INTERSIL_32K | INTERSIL_NORMAL | INTERSIL_24H |\
70 INTERSIL_INTR_ENABLE))
72 #define intersil_read_intr(intersil_reg, towhere) towhere = \
73 intersil_reg->int_intr_reg
77 unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
79 extern char __copy_user_begin
[], __copy_user_end
[];
80 extern char __atomic_begin
[], __atomic_end
[];
81 extern char __bzero_begin
[], __bzero_end
[];
82 extern char __bitops_begin
[], __bitops_end
[];
84 unsigned long pc
= regs
->pc
;
86 if (in_lock_functions(pc
) ||
87 (pc
>= (unsigned long) __copy_user_begin
&&
88 pc
< (unsigned long) __copy_user_end
) ||
89 (pc
>= (unsigned long) __atomic_begin
&&
90 pc
< (unsigned long) __atomic_end
) ||
91 (pc
>= (unsigned long) __bzero_begin
&&
92 pc
< (unsigned long) __bzero_end
) ||
93 (pc
>= (unsigned long) __bitops_begin
&&
94 pc
< (unsigned long) __bitops_end
))
95 pc
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_RETPC
];
99 __volatile__
unsigned int *master_l10_counter
;
100 __volatile__
unsigned int *master_l10_limit
;
103 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
104 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
107 #define TICK_SIZE (tick_nsec / 1000)
109 irqreturn_t
timer_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
111 /* last time the cmos clock got updated */
112 static long last_rtc_update
;
115 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING
, regs
);
118 /* Protect counter clear so that do_gettimeoffset works */
119 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock
);
121 if((idprom
->id_machtype
== (SM_SUN4
| SM_4_260
)) ||
122 (idprom
->id_machtype
== (SM_SUN4
| SM_4_110
))) {
124 intersil_read_intr(intersil_clock
, temp
);
125 /* re-enable the irq */
133 update_process_times(user_mode(regs
));
137 /* Determine when to update the Mostek clock. */
139 xtime
.tv_sec
> last_rtc_update
+ 660 &&
140 (xtime
.tv_nsec
/ 1000) >= 500000 - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE
) / 2 &&
141 (xtime
.tv_nsec
/ 1000) <= 500000 + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE
) / 2) {
142 if (set_rtc_mmss(xtime
.tv_sec
) == 0)
143 last_rtc_update
= xtime
.tv_sec
;
145 last_rtc_update
= xtime
.tv_sec
- 600; /* do it again in 60 s */
147 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock
);
152 /* Kick start a stopped clock (procedure from the Sun NVRAM/hostid FAQ). */
153 static void __init
kick_start_clock(void)
155 struct mostek48t02
*regs
= (struct mostek48t02
*)mstk48t02_regs
;
159 prom_printf("CLOCK: Clock was stopped. Kick start ");
161 spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
163 /* Turn on the kick start bit to start the oscillator. */
164 regs
->creg
|= MSTK_CREG_WRITE
;
165 regs
->sec
&= ~MSTK_STOP
;
166 regs
->hour
|= MSTK_KICK_START
;
167 regs
->creg
&= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE
;
169 spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
171 /* Delay to allow the clock oscillator to start. */
172 sec
= MSTK_REG_SEC(regs
);
173 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
174 while (sec
== MSTK_REG_SEC(regs
))
175 for (count
= 0; count
< 100000; count
++)
182 spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
184 /* Turn off kick start and set a "valid" time and date. */
185 regs
->creg
|= MSTK_CREG_WRITE
;
186 regs
->hour
&= ~MSTK_KICK_START
;
187 MSTK_SET_REG_SEC(regs
,0);
188 MSTK_SET_REG_MIN(regs
,0);
189 MSTK_SET_REG_HOUR(regs
,0);
190 MSTK_SET_REG_DOW(regs
,5);
191 MSTK_SET_REG_DOM(regs
,1);
192 MSTK_SET_REG_MONTH(regs
,8);
193 MSTK_SET_REG_YEAR(regs
,1996 - MSTK_YEAR_ZERO
);
194 regs
->creg
&= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE
;
196 spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
198 /* Ensure the kick start bit is off. If it isn't, turn it off. */
199 while (regs
->hour
& MSTK_KICK_START
) {
200 prom_printf("CLOCK: Kick start still on!\n");
202 spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
203 regs
->creg
|= MSTK_CREG_WRITE
;
204 regs
->hour
&= ~MSTK_KICK_START
;
205 regs
->creg
&= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE
;
206 spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
209 prom_printf("CLOCK: Kick start procedure successful.\n");
212 /* Return nonzero if the clock chip battery is low. */
213 static __inline__
int has_low_battery(void)
215 struct mostek48t02
*regs
= (struct mostek48t02
*)mstk48t02_regs
;
216 unsigned char data1
, data2
;
218 spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
219 data1
= regs
->eeprom
[0]; /* Read some data. */
220 regs
->eeprom
[0] = ~data1
; /* Write back the complement. */
221 data2
= regs
->eeprom
[0]; /* Read back the complement. */
222 regs
->eeprom
[0] = data1
; /* Restore the original value. */
223 spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
225 return (data1
== data2
); /* Was the write blocked? */
228 /* Probe for the real time clock chip on Sun4 */
229 static __inline__
void sun4_clock_probe(void)
235 memset(&r
, 0, sizeof(r
));
236 if( idprom
->id_machtype
== (SM_SUN4
| SM_4_330
) ) {
237 sp_clock_typ
= MSTK48T02
;
238 r
.start
= sun4_clock_physaddr
;
239 mstk48t02_regs
= sbus_ioremap(&r
, 0,
240 sizeof(struct mostek48t02
), NULL
);
241 mstk48t08_regs
= NULL
; /* To catch weirdness */
242 intersil_clock
= NULL
; /* just in case */
244 /* Kick start the clock if it is completely stopped. */
245 if (mostek_read(mstk48t02_regs
+ MOSTEK_SEC
) & MSTK_STOP
)
247 } else if( idprom
->id_machtype
== (SM_SUN4
| SM_4_260
)) {
248 /* intersil setup code */
249 printk("Clock: INTERSIL at %8x ",sun4_clock_physaddr
);
250 sp_clock_typ
= INTERSIL
;
251 r
.start
= sun4_clock_physaddr
;
252 intersil_clock
= (struct intersil
*)
253 sbus_ioremap(&r
, 0, sizeof(*intersil_clock
), "intersil");
254 mstk48t02_regs
= 0; /* just be sure */
255 mstk48t08_regs
= NULL
; /* ditto */
256 /* initialise the clock */
258 intersil_intr(intersil_clock
,INTERSIL_INT_100HZ
);
260 intersil_start(intersil_clock
);
262 intersil_read_intr(intersil_clock
, temp
);
263 while (!(temp
& 0x80))
264 intersil_read_intr(intersil_clock
, temp
);
266 intersil_read_intr(intersil_clock
, temp
);
267 while (!(temp
& 0x80))
268 intersil_read_intr(intersil_clock
, temp
);
270 intersil_stop(intersil_clock
);
276 /* Probe for the mostek real time clock chip. */
277 static __inline__
void clock_probe(void)
279 struct linux_prom_registers clk_reg
[2];
281 register int node
, cpuunit
, bootbus
;
284 cpuunit
= bootbus
= 0;
285 memset(&r
, 0, sizeof(r
));
287 /* Determine the correct starting PROM node for the probe. */
288 node
= prom_getchild(prom_root_node
);
289 switch (sparc_cpu_model
) {
293 node
= prom_getchild(prom_searchsiblings(node
, "obio"));
296 node
= prom_getchild(bootbus
= prom_searchsiblings(prom_getchild(cpuunit
= prom_searchsiblings(node
, "cpu-unit")), "bootbus"));
299 prom_printf("CLOCK: Unsupported architecture!\n");
303 /* Find the PROM node describing the real time clock. */
304 sp_clock_typ
= MSTK_INVALID
;
305 node
= prom_searchsiblings(node
,"eeprom");
307 prom_printf("CLOCK: No clock found!\n");
311 /* Get the model name and setup everything up. */
313 prom_getstring(node
, "model", model
, sizeof(model
));
314 if (strcmp(model
, "mk48t02") == 0) {
315 sp_clock_typ
= MSTK48T02
;
316 if (prom_getproperty(node
, "reg", (char *) clk_reg
, sizeof(clk_reg
)) == -1) {
317 prom_printf("clock_probe: FAILED!\n");
320 if (sparc_cpu_model
== sun4d
)
321 prom_apply_generic_ranges (bootbus
, cpuunit
, clk_reg
, 1);
323 prom_apply_obio_ranges(clk_reg
, 1);
324 /* Map the clock register io area read-only */
325 r
.flags
= clk_reg
[0].which_io
;
326 r
.start
= clk_reg
[0].phys_addr
;
327 mstk48t02_regs
= sbus_ioremap(&r
, 0,
328 sizeof(struct mostek48t02
), "mk48t02");
329 mstk48t08_regs
= NULL
; /* To catch weirdness */
330 } else if (strcmp(model
, "mk48t08") == 0) {
331 sp_clock_typ
= MSTK48T08
;
332 if(prom_getproperty(node
, "reg", (char *) clk_reg
,
333 sizeof(clk_reg
)) == -1) {
334 prom_printf("clock_probe: FAILED!\n");
337 if (sparc_cpu_model
== sun4d
)
338 prom_apply_generic_ranges (bootbus
, cpuunit
, clk_reg
, 1);
340 prom_apply_obio_ranges(clk_reg
, 1);
341 /* Map the clock register io area read-only */
342 /* XXX r/o attribute is somewhere in r.flags */
343 r
.flags
= clk_reg
[0].which_io
;
344 r
.start
= clk_reg
[0].phys_addr
;
345 mstk48t08_regs
= sbus_ioremap(&r
, 0,
346 sizeof(struct mostek48t08
), "mk48t08");
348 mstk48t02_regs
= &mstk48t08_regs
->regs
;
350 prom_printf("CLOCK: Unknown model name '%s'\n",model
);
354 /* Report a low battery voltage condition. */
355 if (has_low_battery())
356 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NVRAM: Low battery voltage!\n");
358 /* Kick start the clock if it is completely stopped. */
359 if (mostek_read(mstk48t02_regs
+ MOSTEK_SEC
) & MSTK_STOP
)
363 void __init
sbus_time_init(void)
365 unsigned int year
, mon
, day
, hour
, min
, sec
;
366 struct mostek48t02
*mregs
;
370 struct intersil
*iregs
;
373 BTFIXUPSET_CALL(bus_do_settimeofday
, sbus_do_settimeofday
, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM
);
381 sparc_init_timers(timer_interrupt
);
384 if(idprom
->id_machtype
== (SM_SUN4
| SM_4_330
)) {
386 mregs
= (struct mostek48t02
*)mstk48t02_regs
;
388 prom_printf("Something wrong, clock regs not mapped yet.\n");
391 spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
392 mregs
->creg
|= MSTK_CREG_READ
;
393 sec
= MSTK_REG_SEC(mregs
);
394 min
= MSTK_REG_MIN(mregs
);
395 hour
= MSTK_REG_HOUR(mregs
);
396 day
= MSTK_REG_DOM(mregs
);
397 mon
= MSTK_REG_MONTH(mregs
);
398 year
= MSTK_CVT_YEAR( MSTK_REG_YEAR(mregs
) );
399 xtime
.tv_sec
= mktime(year
, mon
, day
, hour
, min
, sec
);
400 xtime
.tv_nsec
= (INITIAL_JIFFIES
% HZ
) * (NSEC_PER_SEC
/ HZ
);
401 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic
,
402 -xtime
.tv_sec
, -xtime
.tv_nsec
);
403 mregs
->creg
&= ~MSTK_CREG_READ
;
404 spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock
);
406 } else if(idprom
->id_machtype
== (SM_SUN4
| SM_4_260
) ) {
407 /* initialise the intersil on sun4 */
409 iregs
=intersil_clock
;
411 prom_printf("Something wrong, clock regs not mapped yet.\n");
415 intersil_intr(intersil_clock
,INTERSIL_INT_100HZ
);
417 intersil_stop(iregs
);
418 intersil_read_intr(intersil_clock
, temp
);
420 temp
= iregs
->clk
.int_csec
;
422 sec
= iregs
->clk
.int_sec
;
423 min
= iregs
->clk
.int_min
;
424 hour
= iregs
->clk
.int_hour
;
425 day
= iregs
->clk
.int_day
;
426 mon
= iregs
->clk
.int_month
;
427 year
= MSTK_CVT_YEAR(iregs
->clk
.int_year
);
430 intersil_start(iregs
);
432 xtime
.tv_sec
= mktime(year
, mon
, day
, hour
, min
, sec
);
433 xtime
.tv_nsec
= (INITIAL_JIFFIES
% HZ
) * (NSEC_PER_SEC
/ HZ
);
434 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic
,
435 -xtime
.tv_sec
, -xtime
.tv_nsec
);
436 printk("%u/%u/%u %u:%u:%u\n",day
,mon
,year
,hour
,min
,sec
);
440 /* Now that OBP ticker has been silenced, it is safe to enable IRQ. */
444 void __init
time_init(void)
447 extern void pci_time_init(void);
448 if (pcic_present()) {
456 static inline unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
458 return (*master_l10_counter
>> 10) & 0x1fffff;
462 * Returns nanoseconds
463 * XXX This is a suboptimal implementation.
465 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
467 return (unsigned long long)jiffies
* (1000000000 / HZ
);
470 /* Ok, my cute asm atomicity trick doesn't work anymore.
471 * There are just too many variables that need to be protected
472 * now (both members of xtime, wall_jiffies, et al.)
474 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval
*tv
)
478 unsigned long usec
, sec
;
479 unsigned long max_ntp_tick
= tick_usec
- tickadj
;
484 seq
= read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
485 usec
= do_gettimeoffset();
486 lost
= jiffies
- wall_jiffies
;
489 * If time_adjust is negative then NTP is slowing the clock
490 * so make sure not to go into next possible interval.
491 * Better to lose some accuracy than have time go backwards..
493 if (unlikely(time_adjust
< 0)) {
494 usec
= min(usec
, max_ntp_tick
);
497 usec
+= lost
* max_ntp_tick
;
499 else if (unlikely(lost
))
500 usec
+= lost
* tick_usec
;
503 usec
+= (xtime
.tv_nsec
/ 1000);
504 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock
, seq
, flags
));
506 while (usec
>= 1000000) {
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday
);
517 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec
*tv
)
521 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock
);
522 ret
= bus_do_settimeofday(tv
);
523 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock
);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday
);
530 static int sbus_do_settimeofday(struct timespec
*tv
)
532 time_t wtm_sec
, sec
= tv
->tv_sec
;
533 long wtm_nsec
, nsec
= tv
->tv_nsec
;
535 if ((unsigned long)tv
->tv_nsec
>= NSEC_PER_SEC
)
539 * This is revolting. We need to set "xtime" correctly. However, the
540 * value in this location is the value at the most recent update of
541 * wall time. Discover what correction gettimeofday() would have
542 * made, and then undo it!
544 nsec
-= 1000 * (do_gettimeoffset() +
545 (jiffies
- wall_jiffies
) * (USEC_PER_SEC
/ HZ
));
547 wtm_sec
= wall_to_monotonic
.tv_sec
+ (xtime
.tv_sec
- sec
);
548 wtm_nsec
= wall_to_monotonic
.tv_nsec
+ (xtime
.tv_nsec
- nsec
);
550 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime
, sec
, nsec
);
551 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic
, wtm_sec
, wtm_nsec
);
558 * BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
559 * sets the minutes. Usually you won't notice until after reboot!
561 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime
)
563 int real_seconds
, real_minutes
, mostek_minutes
;
564 struct mostek48t02
*regs
= (struct mostek48t02
*)mstk48t02_regs
;
567 struct intersil
*iregs
= intersil_clock
;
571 /* Not having a register set can lead to trouble. */
577 temp
= iregs
->clk
.int_csec
;
579 mostek_minutes
= iregs
->clk
.int_min
;
581 real_seconds
= nowtime
% 60;
582 real_minutes
= nowtime
/ 60;
583 if (((abs(real_minutes
- mostek_minutes
) + 15)/30) & 1)
584 real_minutes
+= 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
587 if (abs(real_minutes
- mostek_minutes
) < 30) {
588 intersil_stop(iregs
);
589 iregs
->clk
.int_sec
=real_seconds
;
590 iregs
->clk
.int_min
=real_minutes
;
591 intersil_start(iregs
);
594 "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
595 mostek_minutes
, real_minutes
);
604 spin_lock_irqsave(&mostek_lock
, flags
);
605 /* Read the current RTC minutes. */
606 regs
->creg
|= MSTK_CREG_READ
;
607 mostek_minutes
= MSTK_REG_MIN(regs
);
608 regs
->creg
&= ~MSTK_CREG_READ
;
611 * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
612 * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
613 * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
614 * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
616 real_seconds
= nowtime
% 60;
617 real_minutes
= nowtime
/ 60;
618 if (((abs(real_minutes
- mostek_minutes
) + 15)/30) & 1)
619 real_minutes
+= 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
622 if (abs(real_minutes
- mostek_minutes
) < 30) {
623 regs
->creg
|= MSTK_CREG_WRITE
;
624 MSTK_SET_REG_SEC(regs
,real_seconds
);
625 MSTK_SET_REG_MIN(regs
,real_minutes
);
626 regs
->creg
&= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE
;
627 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mostek_lock
, flags
);
630 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mostek_lock
, flags
);