i2c-remove-redundant-i2c_client-list.patch
[linux-2.6/pdupreez.git] / drivers / i2c / i2c-core.c
blob824f12c798d6ed2da217158e5b5b610d92369b8f
1 /* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
20 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
21 All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
22 SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
23 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/completion.h>
36 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
37 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
41 #include "i2c-core.h"
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
45 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
47 #define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
49 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
51 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
53 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
54 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
56 /* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
57 * such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
59 if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
60 return 0;
62 /* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
63 * as platform devices or SPI: compare device and driver IDs.
65 return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
68 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
70 /* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
71 static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
73 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
75 /* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
76 if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
77 return 0;
79 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
80 return -ENOMEM;
81 dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
82 return 0;
85 #else
86 #define i2c_device_uevent NULL
87 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
89 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
91 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
92 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
94 if (!driver->probe)
95 return -ENODEV;
96 client->driver = driver;
97 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
98 return driver->probe(client);
101 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
103 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
104 struct i2c_driver *driver;
105 int status;
107 if (!dev->driver)
108 return 0;
110 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
111 if (driver->remove) {
112 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
113 status = driver->remove(client);
114 } else {
115 dev->driver = NULL;
116 status = 0;
118 if (status == 0)
119 client->driver = NULL;
120 return status;
123 static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
125 struct i2c_driver *driver;
127 if (!dev->driver)
128 return;
129 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
130 if (driver->shutdown)
131 driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
134 static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
136 struct i2c_driver *driver;
138 if (!dev->driver)
139 return 0;
140 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
141 if (!driver->suspend)
142 return 0;
143 return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
146 static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
148 struct i2c_driver *driver;
150 if (!dev->driver)
151 return 0;
152 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
153 if (!driver->resume)
154 return 0;
155 return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
158 static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
160 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
161 complete(&client->released);
164 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
166 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
169 static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
171 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
172 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
175 static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
177 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
178 return client->driver_name
179 ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
180 : 0;
183 static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
184 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
185 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
186 __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
187 { },
190 static struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
191 .name = "i2c",
192 .dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
193 .match = i2c_device_match,
194 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
195 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
196 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
197 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
198 .suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
199 .resume = i2c_device_resume,
204 * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
205 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
207 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
208 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
209 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
210 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
212 struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
214 return (dev->bus == &i2c_bus_type)
215 ? to_i2c_client(dev)
216 : NULL;
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
222 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
223 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
224 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
225 * Context: can sleep
227 * Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
228 * handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
229 * appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
230 * during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
232 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
233 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
235 struct i2c_client *
236 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
238 struct i2c_client *client;
239 int status;
241 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
242 if (!client)
243 return NULL;
245 client->adapter = adap;
247 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
248 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, info->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE);
250 client->flags = info->flags & ~I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
251 client->addr = info->addr;
252 client->irq = info->irq;
254 strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
255 sizeof(client->driver_name));
256 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
258 /* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
259 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
260 * hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
261 * refcount model is the standard driver model one.
263 status = i2c_attach_client(client);
264 if (status < 0) {
265 kfree(client);
266 client = NULL;
268 return client;
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
274 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
275 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
276 * Context: can sleep
278 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
280 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
281 struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
283 if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
284 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
285 "with legacy drivers\n");
286 WARN_ON(1);
287 return;
290 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
291 list_del(&client->list);
292 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
294 device_unregister(&client->dev);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
299 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
301 /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
303 static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
305 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
306 complete(&adap->dev_released);
309 static ssize_t
310 show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
312 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
313 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
316 static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
317 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
318 { },
321 static struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
322 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
323 .name = "i2c-adapter",
324 .dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
327 static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
329 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
331 mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
332 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
333 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
334 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
335 &devinfo->board_info))
336 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
337 i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
338 devinfo->board_info.addr);
340 mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
343 static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
345 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(d);
346 struct i2c_adapter *adap = data;
348 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
349 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
350 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
352 return 0;
355 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
357 int res = 0, dummy;
359 mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
360 mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
363 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
365 /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
366 * If the parent pointer is not set up,
367 * we add this adapter to the host bus.
369 if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
370 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
371 pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
372 "physical device\n", adap->name);
374 sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
375 adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
376 adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
377 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
378 if (res)
379 goto out_list;
381 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
383 /* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
384 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
385 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
387 /* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
388 dummy = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
389 i2c_do_add_adapter);
391 out_unlock:
392 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
393 return res;
395 out_list:
396 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
397 goto out_unlock;
401 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
402 * @adapter: the adapter to add
403 * Context: can sleep
405 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
406 * doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
407 * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
409 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
410 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
411 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
413 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
415 int id, res = 0;
417 retry:
418 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
419 return -ENOMEM;
421 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
422 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
423 res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
424 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
425 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
427 if (res < 0) {
428 if (res == -EAGAIN)
429 goto retry;
430 return res;
433 adapter->nr = id;
434 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
439 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
440 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
441 * Context: can sleep
443 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
444 * matters. Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
445 * otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
446 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
448 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
449 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
450 * the required bus ID may not be available.
452 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
453 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
454 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
455 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
456 * negative errno value is returned.
458 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
460 int id;
461 int status;
463 if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
464 return -EINVAL;
466 retry:
467 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
468 return -ENOMEM;
470 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
471 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
472 * we need the "equal to" result to force the result
474 status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
475 if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
476 status = -EBUSY;
477 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
479 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
480 if (status == -EAGAIN)
481 goto retry;
483 if (status == 0)
484 status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
485 return status;
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
489 static int i2c_do_del_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
491 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(d);
492 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = data;
493 int res;
495 if (!driver->detach_adapter)
496 return 0;
497 res = driver->detach_adapter(adapter);
498 if (res)
499 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "detach_adapter failed (%d) "
500 "for driver [%s]\n", res, driver->driver.name);
501 return res;
505 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
506 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
507 * Context: can sleep
509 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
510 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
512 int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
514 struct list_head *item, *_n;
515 struct i2c_client *client;
516 int res = 0;
518 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
520 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
521 if (idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr) != adap) {
522 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
523 "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
524 res = -EINVAL;
525 goto out_unlock;
528 /* Tell drivers about this removal */
529 res = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
530 i2c_do_del_adapter);
531 if (res)
532 goto out_unlock;
534 /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
535 * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
536 list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
537 struct i2c_driver *driver;
539 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
540 driver = client->driver;
542 /* new style, follow standard driver model */
543 if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
544 i2c_unregister_device(client);
545 continue;
548 /* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
549 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
550 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
551 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
552 client->addr);
553 goto out_unlock;
557 /* clean up the sysfs representation */
558 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
559 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
561 /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
562 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
564 /* free bus id */
565 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
567 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
569 out_unlock:
570 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
571 return res;
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
576 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
579 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
580 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
581 * are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
582 * follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
583 * issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
584 * nodes themselves.
587 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
589 int res;
591 /* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
592 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
593 if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
594 || driver->detach_client) {
595 printk(KERN_WARNING
596 "i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
597 driver->driver.name);
598 return -EINVAL;
602 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
603 driver->driver.owner = owner;
604 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
606 /* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
607 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
609 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
610 if (res)
611 return res;
613 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
615 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
617 /* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
618 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
619 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
621 down(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
622 list_for_each_entry(adapter, &i2c_adapter_class.devices,
623 dev.node) {
624 driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
626 up(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
629 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
630 return 0;
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
635 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
636 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
637 * Context: can sleep
639 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
641 struct list_head *item2, *_n;
642 struct i2c_client *client;
643 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
645 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
647 /* new-style driver? */
648 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
649 goto unregister;
651 /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
652 * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
653 * afterwards.
655 down(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
656 list_for_each_entry(adap, &i2c_adapter_class.devices, dev.node) {
657 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
658 if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
659 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
660 "for driver [%s]\n",
661 driver->driver.name);
663 } else {
664 list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
665 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
666 if (client->driver != driver)
667 continue;
668 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
669 "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
670 client->addr);
671 if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
672 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
673 "failed for client [%s] at "
674 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
675 client->addr);
680 up(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
682 unregister:
683 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
684 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
686 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
690 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
692 static int __i2c_check_addr(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
694 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
695 int addr = *(int *)addrp;
697 if (client && client->addr == addr)
698 return -EBUSY;
699 return 0;
702 static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
704 return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, __i2c_check_addr);
707 int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
709 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
710 int res = 0;
712 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
713 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
715 if (client->driver)
716 client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
718 if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver)) {
719 client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
720 client->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
721 } else
722 client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
724 snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
725 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
726 res = device_register(&client->dev);
727 if (res)
728 goto out_err;
730 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
731 list_add_tail(&client->list, &adapter->clients);
732 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
734 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
735 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
737 if (adapter->client_register) {
738 if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
739 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
740 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
741 client->name, client->addr);
745 return 0;
747 out_err:
748 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
749 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
750 return res;
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
754 int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
756 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
757 int res = 0;
759 if (adapter->client_unregister) {
760 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
761 if (res) {
762 dev_err(&client->dev,
763 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
764 "client not detached\n", client->name);
765 goto out;
769 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
770 list_del(&client->list);
771 init_completion(&client->released);
772 device_unregister(&client->dev);
773 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
774 wait_for_completion(&client->released);
776 out:
777 return res;
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
782 * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
783 * @client: the client being referenced
785 * Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does
786 * that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't
787 * need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound
788 * from the device.
790 * A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned.
792 struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
794 get_device(&client->dev);
795 return client;
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
800 * i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure
801 * @client: the client being no longer referenced
803 * Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it.
805 void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
807 put_device(&client->dev);
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
811 struct i2c_cmd_arg {
812 unsigned cmd;
813 void *arg;
816 static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
818 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
819 struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg;
821 if (client && client->driver && client->driver->command)
822 client->driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
823 return 0;
826 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
828 struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg;
830 cmd_arg.cmd = cmd;
831 cmd_arg.arg = arg;
832 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
836 static int __init i2c_init(void)
838 int retval;
840 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
841 if (retval)
842 return retval;
843 return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
846 static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
848 class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
849 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
852 subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
853 module_exit(i2c_exit);
855 /* ----------------------------------------------------
856 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
857 * ----------------------------------------------------
860 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
862 int ret;
864 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
865 #ifdef DEBUG
866 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
867 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
868 "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
869 ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
870 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
872 #endif
874 if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
875 ret = mutex_trylock(&adap->bus_lock);
876 if (!ret)
877 /* I2C activity is ongoing. */
878 return -EAGAIN;
879 } else {
880 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
883 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
884 mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
886 return ret;
887 } else {
888 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
889 return -ENOSYS;
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
894 int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
896 int ret;
897 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
898 struct i2c_msg msg;
900 msg.addr = client->addr;
901 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
902 msg.len = count;
903 msg.buf = (char *)buf;
905 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
907 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
908 transmitted, else error code. */
909 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
913 int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
915 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
916 struct i2c_msg msg;
917 int ret;
919 msg.addr = client->addr;
920 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
921 msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
922 msg.len = count;
923 msg.buf = buf;
925 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
927 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
928 transmitted, else error code. */
929 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
933 /* ----------------------------------------------------
934 * the i2c address scanning function
935 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
936 * ----------------------------------------------------
938 static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
939 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
941 int err;
943 /* Make sure the address is valid */
944 if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
945 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
946 addr);
947 return -EINVAL;
950 /* Skip if already in use */
951 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
952 return 0;
954 /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
955 if (kind < 0) {
956 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
957 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
958 return 0;
960 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
961 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
962 i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
963 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
966 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
967 err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
968 /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
969 but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
970 this isn't an error. */
971 if (err == -ENODEV)
972 err = 0;
974 if (err)
975 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
976 addr, err);
977 return err;
980 int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
981 const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
982 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
984 int i, err;
985 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
987 /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
988 entries */
989 if (address_data->forces) {
990 const unsigned short * const *forces = address_data->forces;
991 int kind;
993 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
994 for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
995 i += 2) {
996 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
997 || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
998 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
999 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1000 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
1001 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
1002 kind);
1003 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1004 forces[kind][i + 1],
1005 kind, found_proc);
1006 if (err)
1007 return err;
1013 /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
1014 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1015 if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
1016 && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
1017 return 0;
1019 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
1020 "can't probe for chips\n");
1021 return -1;
1024 /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
1025 entries either */
1026 for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
1027 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
1028 || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1029 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
1030 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1031 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
1032 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1033 address_data->probe[i + 1],
1034 -1, found_proc);
1035 if (err)
1036 return err;
1040 /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
1041 for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
1042 int j, ignore;
1044 ignore = 0;
1045 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1046 j += 2) {
1047 if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
1048 address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
1049 && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
1050 == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
1051 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
1052 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1053 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1054 address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
1055 ignore = 1;
1056 break;
1059 if (ignore)
1060 continue;
1062 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
1063 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1064 address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
1065 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
1066 -1, found_proc);
1067 if (err)
1068 return err;
1071 return 0;
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
1075 struct i2c_client *
1076 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1077 struct i2c_board_info *info,
1078 unsigned short const *addr_list)
1080 int i;
1082 /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
1083 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
1084 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
1085 return NULL;
1088 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
1089 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1090 /* Check address validity */
1091 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
1092 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1093 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1094 continue;
1097 /* Check address availability */
1098 if (i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
1099 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1100 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1101 continue;
1104 /* Test address responsiveness
1105 The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
1106 to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
1107 and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1108 for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1109 read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1110 quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1111 too. */
1112 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1113 || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1114 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1115 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1116 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1117 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
1118 break;
1119 } else {
1120 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1121 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1122 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1123 break;
1126 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
1128 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
1129 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
1130 return NULL;
1133 info->addr = addr_list[i];
1134 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
1136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
1138 struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
1140 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
1142 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1143 adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
1144 if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
1145 adapter = NULL;
1147 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1148 return adapter;
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
1152 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1154 module_put(adap->owner);
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
1158 /* The SMBus parts */
1160 #define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
1161 static u8
1162 crc8(u16 data)
1164 int i;
1166 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1167 if (data & 0x8000)
1168 data = data ^ POLY;
1169 data = data << 1;
1171 return (u8)(data >> 8);
1174 /* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
1175 static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
1177 int i;
1179 for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
1180 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
1181 return crc;
1184 /* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
1185 static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1187 /* The address will be sent first */
1188 u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
1189 pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
1191 /* The data buffer follows */
1192 return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
1195 /* Used for write only transactions */
1196 static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
1198 msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
1199 msg->len++;
1202 /* Return <0 on CRC error
1203 If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
1204 partial CRC from the write part into account.
1205 Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
1206 message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
1207 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1209 u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
1210 cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
1212 if (rpec != cpec) {
1213 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
1214 rpec, cpec);
1215 return -1;
1217 return 0;
1220 s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1222 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1223 value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
1227 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
1229 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1230 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1231 I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
1232 return -1;
1233 else
1234 return data.byte;
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
1238 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1240 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1241 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
1243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
1245 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1247 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1248 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1249 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
1250 return -1;
1251 else
1252 return data.byte;
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
1256 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
1258 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1259 data.byte = value;
1260 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1261 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1262 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
1264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
1266 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1268 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1269 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1270 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
1271 return -1;
1272 else
1273 return data.word;
1275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
1277 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
1279 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1280 data.word = value;
1281 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1282 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1283 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
1288 * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus block read request
1289 * @client: Handle to slave device
1290 * @command: Command byte issued to let the slave know what data should
1291 * be returned
1292 * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
1293 * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
1295 * Returns the number of bytes read in the slave's response, else a
1296 * negative number to indicate some kind of error.
1298 * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
1299 * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers
1300 * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
1301 * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
1303 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1304 u8 *values)
1306 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1308 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1309 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
1310 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
1311 return -1;
1313 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1314 return data.block[0];
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
1318 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1319 u8 length, const u8 *values)
1321 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1323 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1324 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1325 data.block[0] = length;
1326 memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
1327 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1328 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1329 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
1333 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
1334 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1335 u8 length, u8 *values)
1337 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1339 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1340 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1341 data.block[0] = length;
1342 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1343 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1344 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1345 return -1;
1347 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1348 return data.block[0];
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
1352 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1353 u8 length, const u8 *values)
1355 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1357 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1358 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1359 data.block[0] = length;
1360 memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
1361 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1362 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
1363 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
1365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
1367 /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
1368 No checking of parameters is done! */
1369 static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
1370 unsigned short flags,
1371 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1372 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1374 /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1375 need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1376 most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1377 simpler. */
1378 unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
1379 unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
1380 int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
1381 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
1382 { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1384 int i;
1385 u8 partial_pec = 0;
1387 msgbuf0[0] = command;
1388 switch(size) {
1389 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1390 msg[0].len = 0;
1391 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1392 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1393 num = 1;
1394 break;
1395 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1396 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1397 /* Special case: only a read! */
1398 msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1399 num = 1;
1401 break;
1402 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1403 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1404 msg[1].len = 1;
1405 else {
1406 msg[0].len = 2;
1407 msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1409 break;
1410 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1411 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1412 msg[1].len = 2;
1413 else {
1414 msg[0].len=3;
1415 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1416 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1418 break;
1419 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1420 num = 2; /* Special case */
1421 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1422 msg[0].len = 3;
1423 msg[1].len = 2;
1424 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1425 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1426 break;
1427 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1428 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1429 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1430 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1431 the underlying bus driver */
1432 } else {
1433 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1434 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1435 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1436 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1437 data->block[0]);
1438 return -1;
1440 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1441 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1443 break;
1444 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1445 num = 2; /* Another special case */
1446 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1447 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
1448 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s called with invalid "
1449 "block proc call size (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1450 data->block[0]);
1451 return -1;
1453 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1454 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1455 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1456 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1457 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1458 the underlying bus driver */
1459 break;
1460 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1461 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1462 msg[1].len = data->block[0];
1463 } else {
1464 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
1465 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
1466 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1467 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1468 data->block[0]);
1469 return -1;
1471 for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1472 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1474 break;
1475 default:
1476 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1477 size);
1478 return -1;
1481 i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
1482 && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
1483 if (i) {
1484 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
1485 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1486 if (num == 1) /* Write only */
1487 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
1488 else /* Write followed by read */
1489 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
1491 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
1492 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1493 msg[num-1].len++;
1496 if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1497 return -1;
1499 /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
1500 if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1501 if (i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]) < 0)
1502 return -1;
1505 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1506 switch(size) {
1507 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1508 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1509 break;
1510 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1511 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1512 break;
1513 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1514 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1515 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1516 break;
1517 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1518 for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
1519 data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1520 break;
1521 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1522 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1523 for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
1524 data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
1525 break;
1527 return 0;
1531 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
1532 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1533 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1535 s32 res;
1537 flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
1539 if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
1540 mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1541 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1542 command,size,data);
1543 mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1544 } else
1545 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1546 command,size,data);
1548 return res;
1550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
1552 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1553 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1554 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");