include/asm-x86_64/system.h

   1 #ifndef __ASM_SYSTEM_H
   2 #define __ASM_SYSTEM_H
   3
   4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   5 #include <asm/segment.h>
   6
   7 #ifdef __KERNEL__
   8
   9 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  10 #define LOCK_PREFIX "lock ; "
  11 #else
  12 #define LOCK_PREFIX ""
  13 #endif
  14
  15 #define __STR(x) #x
  16 #define STR(x) __STR(x)
  17
  18 #define __SAVE(reg,offset) "movq %%" #reg ",(14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp)\n\t"
  19 #define __RESTORE(reg,offset) "movq (14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp),%%" #reg "\n\t"
  20
  21 /* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */
  22 #define SAVE_CONTEXT    "pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t"
  23 #define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp\n\t"
  24
  25 #define __EXTRA_CLOBBER  \
  26         ,"rcx","rbx","rdx","r8","r9","r10","r11","r12","r13","r14","r15"
  27
  28 #define switch_to(prev,next,last) \
  29         asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT                                                   \
  30                      "movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */       \
  31                      "movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */    \
  32                      "call __switch_to\n\t"                                       \
  33                      ".globl thread_return\n"                                   \
  34                      "thread_return:\n\t"                                           \
  35                      "movq %%gs:%P[pda_pcurrent],%%rsi\n\t"                       \
  36                      "movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t"                       \
  37                      LOCK "btr  %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t"               \
  38                      "movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t"                                       \
  39                      "jc   ret_from_fork\n\t"                                     \
  40                      RESTORE_CONTEXT                                                \
  41                      : "=a" (last)                                                \
  42                      : [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev),                      \
  43                        [threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.rsp)), \
  44                        [ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)),\
  45                        [tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK),                         \
  46                        [thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info)), \
  47                        [pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent))   \
  48                      : "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
  49
  50 extern void load_gs_index(unsigned);
  51
  52 /*
  53  * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
  54  * segment if something goes wrong..
  55  */
  56 #define loadsegment(seg,value)  \
  57         asm volatile("\n"                       \
  58                 "1:\t"                          \
  59                 "movl %k0,%%" #seg "\n"         \
  60                 "2:\n"                          \
  61                 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"      \
  62                 "3:\t"                          \
  63                 "movl %1,%%" #seg "\n\t"        \
  64                 "jmp 2b\n"                      \
  65                 ".previous\n"                   \
  66                 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \
  67                 ".align 8\n\t"                  \
  68                 ".quad 1b,3b\n"                 \
  69                 ".previous"                     \
  70                 : :"r" (value), "r" (0))
  71
  72 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  73 struct alt_instr {
  74         __u8 *instr;            /* original instruction */
  75         __u8 *replacement;
  76         __u8  cpuid;            /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
  77         __u8  instrlen;         /* length of original instruction */
  78         __u8  replacementlen;   /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
  79         __u8  pad[5];
  80 };
  81 #endif
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
  85  *
  86  * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
  87  * kernels.
  88  *
  89  * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
  90  * It can be padded with nops as needed.
  91  *
  92  * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
  93  * without volatile and memory clobber.
  94  */
  95 #define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature)        \
  96         asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                 \
  97                       ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"            \
  98                       "  .align 8\n"                                   \
  99                       "  .quad 661b\n"            /* label */          \
 100                       "  .quad 663f\n"            /* new instruction */ \
 101                       "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */    \
 102                       "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */      \
 103                       "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */ \
 104                       ".previous\n"                                     \
 105                       ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"         \
 106                       "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */ \
 107                       ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory")
 108
 109 /*
 110  * Alternative inline assembly with input.
 111  *
 112  * Peculiarities:
 113  * No memory clobber here.
 114  * Argument numbers start with 1.
 115  * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
 116  * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the
 117  * replacement make sure to pad to the worst case length.
 118  */
 119 #define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...)        \
 120         asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                    \
 121                       ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"               \
 122                       "  .align 8\n"                                    \
 123                       "  .quad 661b\n"            /* label */           \
 124                       "  .quad 663f\n"            /* new instruction */ \
 125                       "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */     \
 126                       "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */       \
 127                       "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */  \
 128                       ".previous\n"                                     \
 129                       ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"         \
 130                       "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */ \
 131                       ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
 132
 133 /* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
 134 #define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, output, input...) \
 135         asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                    \
 136                       ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"               \
 137                       "  .align 8\n"                                    \
 138                       "  .quad 661b\n"            /* label */           \
 139                       "  .quad 663f\n"            /* new instruction */ \
 140                       "  .byte %c[feat]\n"        /* feature bit */     \
 141                       "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */       \
 142                       "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */  \
 143                       ".previous\n"                                     \
 144                       ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"         \
 145                       "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */ \
 146                       ".previous" : output : [feat] "i" (feature), ##input)
 147
 148 /*
 149  * Clear and set 'TS' bit respectively
 150  */
 151 #define clts() __asm__ __volatile__ ("clts")
 152
 153 static inline unsigned long read_cr0(void)
 154 {
 155         unsigned long cr0;
 156         asm volatile("movq %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
 157         return cr0;
 158 }
 159
 160 static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long val)
 161 {
 162         asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr0" :: "r" (val));
 163 }
 164
 165 static inline unsigned long read_cr3(void)
 166 {
 167         unsigned long cr3;
 168         asm("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (cr3));
 169         return cr3;
 170 }
 171
 172 static inline unsigned long read_cr4(void)
 173 {
 174         unsigned long cr4;
 175         asm("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (cr4));
 176         return cr4;
 177 }
 178
 179 static inline void write_cr4(unsigned long val)
 180 {
 181         asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr4" :: "r" (val));
 182 }
 183
 184 #define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0())
 185
 186 #define wbinvd() \
 187         __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory");
 188
 189 /*
 190  * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection,
 191  * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible.
 192  */
 193 static inline void sched_cacheflush(void)
 194 {
 195         wbinvd();
 196 }
 197
 198 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 199
 200 #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
 201
 202 #define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 203
 204 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 205
 206 #define __xg(x) ((volatile long *)(x))
 207
 208 static inline void set_64bit(volatile unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long val)
 209 {
 210         *ptr = val;
 211 }
 212
 213 #define _set_64bit set_64bit
 214
 215 /*
 216  * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
 217  * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
 218  *        but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
 219  */
 220 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int size)
 221 {
 222         switch (size) {
 223                 case 1:
 224                         __asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"
 225                                 :"=q" (x)
 226                                 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
 227                                 :"memory");
 228                         break;
 229                 case 2:
 230                         __asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"
 231                                 :"=r" (x)
 232                                 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
 233                                 :"memory");
 234                         break;
 235                 case 4:
 236                         __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %k0,%1"
 237                                 :"=r" (x)
 238                                 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
 239                                 :"memory");
 240                         break;
 241                 case 8:
 242                         __asm__ __volatile__("xchgq %0,%1"
 243                                 :"=r" (x)
 244                                 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
 245                                 :"memory");
 246                         break;
 247         }
 248         return x;
 249 }
 250
 251 /*
 252  * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
 253  * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
 254  * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
 255  */
 256
 257 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
 258
 259 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
 260                                       unsigned long new, int size)
 261 {
 262         unsigned long prev;
 263         switch (size) {
 264         case 1:
 265                 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
 266                                      : "=a"(prev)
 267                                      : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 268                                      : "memory");
 269                 return prev;
 270         case 2:
 271                 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
 272                                      : "=a"(prev)
 273                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 274                                      : "memory");
 275                 return prev;
 276         case 4:
 277                 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
 278                                      : "=a"(prev)
 279                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 280                                      : "memory");
 281                 return prev;
 282         case 8:
 283                 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %1,%2"
 284                                      : "=a"(prev)
 285                                      : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
 286                                      : "memory");
 287                 return prev;
 288         }
 289         return old;
 290 }
 291
 292 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 293         ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 294                                         (unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 295
 296 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 297 #define smp_mb()        mb()
 298 #define smp_rmb()       rmb()
 299 #define smp_wmb()       wmb()
 300 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do {} while(0)
 301 #else
 302 #define smp_mb()        barrier()
 303 #define smp_rmb()       barrier()
 304 #define smp_wmb()       barrier()
 305 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do {} while(0)
 306 #endif
 307
 308
 309 /*
 310  * Force strict CPU ordering.
 311  * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
 312  * to devices.
 313  */
 314 #define mb()    asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
 315 #define rmb()   asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
 316
 317 #ifdef CONFIG_UNORDERED_IO
 318 #define wmb()   asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
 319 #else
 320 #define wmb()   asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
 321 #endif
 322 #define read_barrier_depends()  do {} while(0)
 323 #define set_mb(var, value) do { (void) xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
 324 #define set_wmb(var, value) do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
 325
 326 #define warn_if_not_ulong(x) do { unsigned long foo; (void) (&(x) == &foo); } while (0)
 327
 328 /* interrupt control.. */
 329 #define local_save_flags(x)     do { warn_if_not_ulong(x); __asm__ __volatile__("# save_flags \n\t pushfq ; popq %q0":"=g" (x): /* no input */ :"memory"); } while (0)
 330 #define local_irq_restore(x)    __asm__ __volatile__("# restore_flags \n\t pushq %0 ; popfq": /* no output */ :"g" (x):"memory", "cc")
 331
 332 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
 333 /* Interrupt control for VSMP  architecture */
 334 #define local_irq_disable()     do { unsigned long flags; local_save_flags(flags); local_irq_restore((flags & ~(1 << 9)) | (1 << 18)); } while (0)
 335 #define local_irq_enable()      do { unsigned long flags; local_save_flags(flags); local_irq_restore((flags | (1 << 9)) & ~(1 << 18)); } while (0)
 336
 337 #define irqs_disabled()                                 \
 338 ({                                                      \
 339         unsigned long flags;                            \
 340         local_save_flags(flags);                        \
 341         (flags & (1<<18)) || !(flags & (1<<9));         \
 342 })
 343
 344 /* For spinlocks etc */
 345 #define local_irq_save(x)       do { local_save_flags(x); local_irq_restore((x & ~(1 << 9)) | (1 << 18)); } while (0)
 346 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_VSMP */
 347 #define local_irq_disable()     __asm__ __volatile__("cli": : :"memory")
 348 #define local_irq_enable()      __asm__ __volatile__("sti": : :"memory")
 349
 350 #define irqs_disabled()                 \
 351 ({                                      \
 352         unsigned long flags;            \
 353         local_save_flags(flags);        \
 354         !(flags & (1<<9));              \
 355 })
 356
 357 /* For spinlocks etc */
 358 #define local_irq_save(x)       do { warn_if_not_ulong(x); __asm__ __volatile__("# local_irq_save \n\t pushfq ; popq %0 ; cli":"=g" (x): /* no input */ :"memory"); } while (0)
 359 #endif
 360
 361 /* used in the idle loop; sti takes one instruction cycle to complete */
 362 #define safe_halt()             __asm__ __volatile__("sti; hlt": : :"memory")
 363 /* used when interrupts are already enabled or to shutdown the processor */
 364 #define halt()                  __asm__ __volatile__("hlt": : :"memory")
 365
 366 void cpu_idle_wait(void);
 367
 368 extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
 369
 370 #endif