include/asm-cris/pgtable.h

   1 /*
   2  * CRIS pgtable.h - macros and functions to manipulate page tables.
   3  */
   4
   5 #ifndef _CRIS_PGTABLE_H
   6 #define _CRIS_PGTABLE_H
   7
   8 #include <asm/page.h>
   9 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
  10
  11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  12 #include <linux/sched.h>
  13 #include <asm/mmu.h>
  14 #endif
  15 #include <asm/arch/pgtable.h>
  16
  17 /*
  18  * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
  19  * CRIS, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
  20  * table. Since the MMU TLB is software loaded through an interrupt, it
  21  * supports any page table structure, so we could have used a three-level
  22  * setup, but for the amounts of memory we normally use, a two-level is
  23  * probably more efficient.
  24  *
  25  * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
  26  * the CRIS page table tree.
  27  */
  28 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  29 extern void paging_init(void);
  30 #endif
  31
  32 /* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
  33  * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following
  34  * hook is made available.
  35  */
  36 #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
  37 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
  38
  39 /*
  40  * (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called,
  41  * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
  42  */
  43 #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
  44 #define set_pgu(pudptr, pudval) (*(pudptr) = pudval)
  45
  46 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can
  47  * map. It is equal to the page size times the number of PTE's that fit in
  48  * a PMD page. A PTE is 4-bytes in CRIS. Hence the following number.
  49  */
  50
  51 #define PGDIR_SHIFT     (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
  52 #define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  53 #define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  54
  55 /*
  56  * entries per page directory level: we use a two-level, so
  57  * we don't really have any PMD directory physically.
  58  * pointers are 4 bytes so we can use the page size and
  59  * divide it by 4 (shift by 2).
  60  */
  61 #define PTRS_PER_PTE    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
  62 #define PTRS_PER_PGD    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
  63
  64 /* calculate how many PGD entries a user-level program can use
  65  * the first mappable virtual address is 0
  66  * (TASK_SIZE is the maximum virtual address space)
  67  */
  68
  69 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
  70 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS      0
  71
  72 /* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
  73 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  74 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page;
  75 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
  76 #endif
  77
  78 /* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
  79 #define BITS_PER_PTR                    (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
  80
  81 /* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
  82 #define PTR_MASK                        (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
  83
  84 /* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
  85 /* 64-bit machines, beware!  SRB. */
  86 #define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2                 2
  87
  88 /* to find an entry in a page-table */
  89 #define PAGE_PTR(address) \
  90 ((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK)
  91
  92 /* to set the page-dir */
  93 #define SET_PAGE_DIR(tsk,pgdir)
  94
  95 #define pte_none(x)     (!pte_val(x))
  96 #define pte_present(x)  (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
  97 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp)   do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
  98
  99 #define pmd_none(x)     (!pmd_val(x))
 100 /* by removing the _PAGE_KERNEL bit from the comparision, the same pmd_bad
 101  * works for both _PAGE_TABLE and _KERNPG_TABLE pmd entries.
 102  */
 103 #define pmd_bad(x)      ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_KERNEL)) != _PAGE_TABLE)
 104 #define pmd_present(x)  (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
 105 #define pmd_clear(xp)   do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
 106
 107 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 108
 109 /*
 110  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
 111  * Undefined behaviour if not..
 112  */
 113
 114 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }
 115 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
 116 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }
 117 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED; }
 118 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
 119 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
 120
 121 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 122 {
 123         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
 124         return pte;
 125 }
 126
 127 static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte)
 128 {
 129         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
 130         return pte;
 131 }
 132
 133 static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte)
 134 {
 135         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
 136         return pte;
 137 }
 138
 139 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
 140 {
 141         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_MODIFIED | _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
 142         return pte;
 143 }
 144
 145 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
 146 {
 147         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
 148         return pte;
 149 }
 150
 151 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
 152 {
 153         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
 154         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED)
 155                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
 156         return pte;
 157 }
 158
 159 static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte)
 160 {
 161         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ;
 162         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 163                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
 164         return pte;
 165 }
 166
 167 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
 168 {
 169         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ;
 170         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 171                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
 172         return pte;
 173 }
 174
 175 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
 176 {
 177         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_MODIFIED;
 178         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)
 179                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
 180         return pte;
 181 }
 182
 183 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
 184 {
 185         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
 186         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)
 187         {
 188                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
 189                 if ((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED)) ==
 190                     (_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED))
 191                         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
 192         }
 193         return pte;
 194 }
 195
 196 /*
 197  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 198  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 199  */
 200
 201 /* What actually goes as arguments to the various functions is less than
 202  * obvious, but a rule of thumb is that struct page's goes as struct page *,
 203  * really physical DRAM addresses are unsigned long's, and DRAM "virtual"
 204  * addresses (the 0xc0xxxxxx's) goes as void *'s.
 205  */
 206
 207 static inline pte_t __mk_pte(void * page, pgprot_t pgprot)
 208 {
 209         pte_t pte;
 210         /* the PTE needs a physical address */
 211         pte_val(pte) = __pa(page) | pgprot_val(pgprot);
 212         return pte;
 213 }
 214
 215 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) __mk_pte(page_address(page), (pgprot))
 216
 217 #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
 218 ({                                                                      \
 219         pte_t __pte;                                                    \
 220                                                                         \
 221         pte_val(__pte) = (physpage) + pgprot_val(pgprot);               \
 222         __pte;                                                          \
 223 })
 224
 225 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
 226 { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
 227
 228
 229 /* pte_val refers to a page in the 0x4xxxxxxx physical DRAM interval
 230  * __pte_page(pte_val) refers to the "virtual" DRAM interval
 231  * pte_pagenr refers to the page-number counted starting from the virtual DRAM start
 232  */
 233
 234 static inline unsigned long __pte_page(pte_t pte)
 235 {
 236         /* the PTE contains a physical address */
 237         return (unsigned long)__va(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK);
 238 }
 239
 240 #define pte_pagenr(pte)         ((__pte_page(pte) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 241
 242 /* permanent address of a page */
 243
 244 #define __page_address(page)    (PAGE_OFFSET + (((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 245 #define pte_page(pte)           (mem_map+pte_pagenr(pte))
 246
 247 /* only the pte's themselves need to point to physical DRAM (see above)
 248  * the pagetable links are purely handled within the kernel SW and thus
 249  * don't need the __pa and __va transformations.
 250  */
 251
 252 static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep)
 253 { pmd_val(*pmdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) ptep; }
 254
 255 #define pmd_page(pmd)           (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 256 #define pmd_page_kernel(pmd)    ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
 257
 258 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
 259 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
 260
 261 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
 262 static inline pgd_t * pgd_offset(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long address)
 263 {
 264         return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
 265 }
 266
 267 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
 268 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
 269
 270 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
 271 #define __pte_offset(address) \
 272         (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
 273 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
 274         ((pte_t *) pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) +  __pte_offset(address))
 275 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
 276         ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + __pte_offset(address))
 277 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map(dir, address)
 278
 279 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
 280 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
 281 #define pte_pfn(x)              ((unsigned long)(__va((x).pte)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 282 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)      __pte((__pa((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)) | pgprot_val(prot))
 283
 284 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
 285         printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pte_val(e))
 286 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
 287         printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
 288
 289
 290 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* defined in head.S */
 291
 292 /*
 293  * CRIS doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
 294  * tables contain all the necessary information.
 295  *
 296  * Actually I am not sure on what this could be used for.
 297  */
 298 static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
 299         unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
 300 {
 301 }
 302
 303 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) */
 304 /* Since the PAGE_PRESENT bit is bit 4, we can use the bits above */
 305
 306 #define __swp_type(x)                   (((x).val >> 5) & 0x7f)
 307 #define __swp_offset(x)                 ((x).val >> 12)
 308 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)       ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 5) | ((offset) << 12) })
 309 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)         ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
 310 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)           ((pte_t) { (x).val })
 311
 312 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
 313
 314 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
 315
 316 /*
 317  * No page table caches to initialise
 318  */
 319 #define pgtable_cache_init()   do { } while (0)
 320
 321 #define pte_to_pgoff(x) (pte_val(x) >> 6)
 322 #define pgoff_to_pte(x) __pte(((x) << 6) | _PAGE_FILE)
 323
 324 typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
 325
 326 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 327 #endif /* _CRIS_PGTABLE_H */