2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
6 * 10Sep2002 akpm@zip.com.au
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
16 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
22 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part of all of a page
23 * @page: the page which is affected
24 * @offset: the index of the truncation point
26 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
27 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
29 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
30 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
31 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
32 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
35 void do_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
)
37 void (*invalidatepage
)(struct page
*, unsigned long);
38 invalidatepage
= page
->mapping
->a_ops
->invalidatepage
;
41 invalidatepage
= block_invalidatepage
;
44 (*invalidatepage
)(page
, offset
);
47 static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned partial
)
49 memclear_highpage_flush(page
, partial
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-partial
);
50 if (PagePrivate(page
))
51 do_invalidatepage(page
, partial
);
55 * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
56 * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
57 * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
58 * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
59 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
62 * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
63 * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
64 * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
65 * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
66 * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
68 void cancel_dirty_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int account_size
)
70 if (TestClearPageDirty(page
)) {
71 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
72 if (mapping
&& mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping
)) {
73 dec_zone_page_state(page
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
);
75 task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size
);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page
);
82 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
83 * becomes anonymous. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
84 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_nopage().
86 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
87 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
88 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
89 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
92 truncate_complete_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
94 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
97 cancel_dirty_page(page
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
99 if (PagePrivate(page
))
100 do_invalidatepage(page
, 0);
102 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
103 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page
);
104 remove_from_page_cache(page
);
105 page_cache_release(page
); /* pagecache ref */
109 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
110 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
111 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
112 * discards clean, unused pages.
114 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
117 invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
121 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
124 if (PagePrivate(page
) && !try_to_release_page(page
, 0))
127 ret
= remove_mapping(mapping
, page
);
133 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start and
135 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
136 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
137 * @lend: offset to which to truncate
139 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
140 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
141 * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
143 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
144 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
145 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
146 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
149 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
150 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
152 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
153 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
154 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
156 void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
157 loff_t lstart
, loff_t lend
)
159 const pgoff_t start
= (lstart
+ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
161 const unsigned partial
= lstart
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
166 if (mapping
->nrpages
== 0)
169 BUG_ON((lend
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1));
170 end
= (lend
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
);
172 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
174 while (next
<= end
&&
175 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
176 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
177 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
178 pgoff_t page_index
= page
->index
;
180 if (page_index
> end
) {
185 if (page_index
> next
)
188 if (TestSetPageLocked(page
))
190 if (PageWriteback(page
)) {
194 truncate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
197 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
202 struct page
*page
= find_lock_page(mapping
, start
- 1);
204 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
205 truncate_partial_page(page
, partial
);
207 page_cache_release(page
);
214 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
220 if (pvec
.pages
[0]->index
> end
) {
221 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
224 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
225 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
227 if (page
->index
> end
)
230 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
231 if (page
->index
> next
)
234 truncate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
237 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range
);
243 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
244 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
245 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
247 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
249 void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t lstart
)
251 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping
, lstart
, (loff_t
)-1);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages
);
256 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
257 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
258 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
259 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
261 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
262 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
264 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
265 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
268 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
269 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
272 pgoff_t next
= start
;
273 unsigned long ret
= 0;
276 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
277 while (next
<= end
&&
278 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
279 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
280 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
284 lock_failed
= TestSetPageLocked(page
);
287 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
288 * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
289 * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
290 * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
299 if (PageDirty(page
) || PageWriteback(page
))
301 if (page_mapped(page
))
303 ret
+= invalidate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
309 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages
);
316 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
317 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
318 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
319 * shrink_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently sitting
320 * in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
323 invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
325 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
328 if (PagePrivate(page
) && !try_to_release_page(page
, GFP_KERNEL
))
331 write_lock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
335 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page
));
336 __remove_from_page_cache(page
);
337 write_unlock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
338 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
339 page_cache_release(page
); /* pagecache ref */
342 write_unlock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
346 static int do_launder_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
348 if (!PageDirty(page
))
350 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
|| mapping
->a_ops
->launder_page
== NULL
)
352 return mapping
->a_ops
->launder_page(page
);
356 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
357 * @mapping: the address_space
358 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
359 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
361 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
364 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
366 int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
367 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
373 int did_range_unmap
= 0;
376 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
378 while (next
<= end
&& !ret
&& !wrapped
&&
379 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
,
380 min(end
- next
, (pgoff_t
)PAGEVEC_SIZE
- 1) + 1)) {
381 for (i
= 0; !ret
&& i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
382 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
386 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
) {
390 page_index
= page
->index
;
391 next
= page_index
+ 1;
394 if (page_index
> end
) {
398 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
399 while (page_mapped(page
)) {
400 if (!did_range_unmap
) {
402 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
404 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
405 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
406 (loff_t
)(end
- page_index
+ 1)
414 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
415 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
419 ret
= do_launder_page(mapping
, page
);
420 if (ret
== 0 && !invalidate_complete_page2(mapping
, page
))
424 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range
);
432 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
433 * @mapping: the address_space
435 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
438 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
440 int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space
*mapping
)
442 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping
, 0, -1);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2
);