mmc: Add missing sg_init_table() call
[linux-2.6/pdupreez.git] / drivers / i2c / i2c-dev.c
blobc21ae20ae362b059a2c347238f0e063616e0411e
1 /*
2 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
24 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
25 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
27 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/i2c.h>
36 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 static struct i2c_driver i2cdev_driver;
42 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
43 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
44 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
46 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
47 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using notifications
48 * delivered to the i2cdev_driver.
50 struct i2c_dev {
51 struct list_head list;
52 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
53 struct device *dev;
56 #define I2C_MINORS 256
57 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
58 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
60 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
62 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
64 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
65 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
66 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
67 goto found;
69 i2c_dev = NULL;
70 found:
71 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
72 return i2c_dev;
75 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
77 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
79 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
80 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
81 adap->nr);
82 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
85 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
86 if (!i2c_dev)
87 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
88 i2c_dev->adap = adap;
90 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
91 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
92 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
93 return i2c_dev;
96 static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
98 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
99 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
100 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
101 kfree(i2c_dev);
104 static ssize_t show_adapter_name(struct device *dev,
105 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
109 if (!i2c_dev)
110 return -ENODEV;
111 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
113 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL);
115 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
118 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
119 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
121 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
122 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
123 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
124 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
125 * don't support that interface.
127 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
128 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
129 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
130 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
131 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
134 static ssize_t i2cdev_read (struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
135 loff_t *offset)
137 char *tmp;
138 int ret;
140 struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data;
142 if (count > 8192)
143 count = 8192;
145 tmp = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL);
146 if (tmp==NULL)
147 return -ENOMEM;
149 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zd bytes.\n",
150 iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
152 ret = i2c_master_recv(client,tmp,count);
153 if (ret >= 0)
154 ret = copy_to_user(buf,tmp,count)?-EFAULT:ret;
155 kfree(tmp);
156 return ret;
159 static ssize_t i2cdev_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
160 loff_t *offset)
162 int ret;
163 char *tmp;
164 struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data;
166 if (count > 8192)
167 count = 8192;
169 tmp = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (tmp==NULL)
171 return -ENOMEM;
172 if (copy_from_user(tmp,buf,count)) {
173 kfree(tmp);
174 return -EFAULT;
177 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zd bytes.\n",
178 iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
180 ret = i2c_master_send(client,tmp,count);
181 kfree(tmp);
182 return ret;
185 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
186 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
187 bounded driver, as NOT busy. */
188 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
190 struct list_head *item;
191 struct i2c_client *client;
192 int res = 0;
194 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
195 list_for_each(item, &adapter->clients) {
196 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
197 if (client->addr == addr) {
198 if (client->driver)
199 res = -EBUSY;
200 break;
203 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
205 return res;
208 static int i2cdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
209 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
211 struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data;
212 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
213 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
214 union i2c_smbus_data temp;
215 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
216 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
217 int i,datasize,res;
218 unsigned long funcs;
220 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
221 cmd, arg);
223 switch ( cmd ) {
224 case I2C_SLAVE:
225 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
226 /* NOTE: devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
227 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
228 * bound to a driver. Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
230 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
231 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
232 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
233 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
234 * (or use) this setting.
236 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
237 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
238 return -EINVAL;
239 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
240 return -EBUSY;
241 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
242 client->addr = arg;
243 return 0;
244 case I2C_TENBIT:
245 if (arg)
246 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
247 else
248 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
249 return 0;
250 case I2C_PEC:
251 if (arg)
252 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
253 else
254 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
255 return 0;
256 case I2C_FUNCS:
257 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
258 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
260 case I2C_RDWR:
261 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
262 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
263 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
264 return -EFAULT;
266 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
267 * be sent at once */
268 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
269 return -EINVAL;
271 rdwr_pa = (struct i2c_msg *)
272 kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
273 GFP_KERNEL);
275 if (rdwr_pa == NULL) return -ENOMEM;
277 if (copy_from_user(rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.msgs,
278 rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg))) {
279 kfree(rdwr_pa);
280 return -EFAULT;
283 data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
284 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
285 kfree(rdwr_pa);
286 return -ENOMEM;
289 res = 0;
290 for( i=0; i<rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++ ) {
291 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount;
292 * and don't let length change either. */
293 if ((rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) ||
294 (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) {
295 res = -EINVAL;
296 break;
298 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
299 rdwr_pa[i].buf = kmalloc(rdwr_pa[i].len, GFP_KERNEL);
300 if(rdwr_pa[i].buf == NULL) {
301 res = -ENOMEM;
302 break;
304 if(copy_from_user(rdwr_pa[i].buf,
305 data_ptrs[i],
306 rdwr_pa[i].len)) {
307 ++i; /* Needs to be kfreed too */
308 res = -EFAULT;
309 break;
312 if (res < 0) {
313 int j;
314 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
315 kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
316 kfree(data_ptrs);
317 kfree(rdwr_pa);
318 return res;
321 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter,
322 rdwr_pa,
323 rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
324 while(i-- > 0) {
325 if( res>=0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
326 if(copy_to_user(
327 data_ptrs[i],
328 rdwr_pa[i].buf,
329 rdwr_pa[i].len)) {
330 res = -EFAULT;
333 kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
335 kfree(data_ptrs);
336 kfree(rdwr_pa);
337 return res;
339 case I2C_SMBUS:
340 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
341 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
342 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
343 return -EFAULT;
344 if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
345 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
346 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
347 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
348 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
349 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
350 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
351 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
352 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
353 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
354 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
355 data_arg.size);
356 return -EINVAL;
358 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
359 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
360 if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
361 (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
362 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
363 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
364 data_arg.read_write);
365 return -EINVAL;
368 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
370 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
371 ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
372 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
373 /* These are special: we do not use data */
374 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
375 client->flags,
376 data_arg.read_write,
377 data_arg.command,
378 data_arg.size, NULL);
380 if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
381 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
382 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
383 return -EINVAL;
386 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
387 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
388 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
389 else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
390 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
391 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
392 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
393 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
395 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
396 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
397 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
398 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
399 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
400 return -EFAULT;
402 if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
403 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
404 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
405 data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
406 if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
407 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
409 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
410 data_arg.read_write,
411 data_arg.command,data_arg.size,&temp);
412 if (! res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
413 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
414 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
415 if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
416 return -EFAULT;
418 return res;
419 case I2C_RETRIES:
420 client->adapter->retries = arg;
421 break;
422 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
423 client->adapter->timeout = arg;
424 break;
425 default:
426 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
427 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
428 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
429 * have depended on that bug.
431 return -ENOTTY;
433 return 0;
436 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
438 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
439 struct i2c_client *client;
440 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
441 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
443 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
444 if (!i2c_dev)
445 return -ENODEV;
447 adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
448 if (!adap)
449 return -ENODEV;
451 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
452 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
454 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
455 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
456 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
458 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
459 if (!client) {
460 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
461 return -ENOMEM;
463 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
464 client->driver = &i2cdev_driver;
466 client->adapter = adap;
467 file->private_data = client;
469 return 0;
472 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
474 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
476 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
477 kfree(client);
478 file->private_data = NULL;
480 return 0;
483 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
484 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
485 .llseek = no_llseek,
486 .read = i2cdev_read,
487 .write = i2cdev_write,
488 .ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
489 .open = i2cdev_open,
490 .release = i2cdev_release,
493 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
496 * The legacy "i2cdev_driver" is used primarily to get notifications when
497 * I2C adapters are added or removed, so that each one gets an i2c_dev
498 * and is thus made available to userspace driver code.
501 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
503 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
505 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
506 int res;
508 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
509 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
510 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
512 /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
513 i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
514 MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr),
515 "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
516 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
517 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
518 goto error;
520 res = device_create_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
521 if (res)
522 goto error_destroy;
524 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
525 adap->name, adap->nr);
526 return 0;
527 error_destroy:
528 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
529 error:
530 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
531 return res;
534 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
536 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
538 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
539 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
540 return 0;
542 device_remove_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
543 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
544 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
546 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
547 return 0;
550 static int i2cdev_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
552 return 0;
555 static struct i2c_driver i2cdev_driver = {
556 .driver = {
557 .name = "dev_driver",
559 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_I2CDEV,
560 .attach_adapter = i2cdev_attach_adapter,
561 .detach_adapter = i2cdev_detach_adapter,
562 .detach_client = i2cdev_detach_client,
565 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
568 * module load/unload record keeping
571 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
573 int res;
575 printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
577 res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
578 if (res)
579 goto out;
581 i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
582 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class))
583 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
585 res = i2c_add_driver(&i2cdev_driver);
586 if (res)
587 goto out_unreg_class;
589 return 0;
591 out_unreg_class:
592 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
593 out_unreg_chrdev:
594 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
595 out:
596 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
597 return res;
600 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
602 i2c_del_driver(&i2cdev_driver);
603 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
604 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR,"i2c");
607 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
608 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
609 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
610 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
612 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
613 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);