1 #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/wait.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/cache.h>
12 #include <linux/threads.h>
13 #include <linux/numa.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
18 #include <asm/atomic.h>
21 /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */
22 #ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
25 #define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
27 #define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
30 * PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed
31 * costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should
32 * coelesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which
35 #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3
37 #define MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE 0
38 #define MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE 1
39 #define MIGRATE_MOVABLE 2
40 #define MIGRATE_RESERVE 3
41 #define MIGRATE_ISOLATE 4 /* can't allocate from here */
42 #define MIGRATE_TYPES 5
44 #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \
45 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \
46 for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++)
48 extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled
;
50 static inline int get_pageblock_migratetype(struct page
*page
)
52 if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled
))
53 return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE
;
55 return get_pageblock_flags_group(page
, PB_migrate
, PB_migrate_end
);
59 struct list_head free_list
[MIGRATE_TYPES
];
60 unsigned long nr_free
;
66 * zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel.
67 * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate
68 * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space
69 * consumption is not a concern here.
71 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
74 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
;
75 #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name;
77 #define ZONE_PADDING(name)
81 /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
85 NR_ANON_PAGES
, /* Mapped anonymous pages */
86 NR_FILE_MAPPED
, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
87 only modified from process context */
91 /* Second 128 byte cacheline */
93 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
,
94 NR_PAGETABLE
, /* used for pagetables */
95 NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
, /* NFS unstable pages */
99 NUMA_HIT
, /* allocated in intended node */
100 NUMA_MISS
, /* allocated in non intended node */
101 NUMA_FOREIGN
, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */
102 NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
103 NUMA_LOCAL
, /* allocation from local node */
104 NUMA_OTHER
, /* allocation from other node */
106 NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
};
108 struct per_cpu_pages
{
109 int count
; /* number of pages in the list */
110 int high
; /* high watermark, emptying needed */
111 int batch
; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */
112 struct list_head list
; /* the list of pages */
115 struct per_cpu_pageset
{
116 struct per_cpu_pages pcp
;
122 s8 vm_stat_diff
[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
];
124 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
;
127 #define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) ((__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
129 #define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) (&(__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
133 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
135 * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
136 * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
137 * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices.
138 * The range is arch specific.
143 * ---------------------------
144 * parisc, ia64, sparc <4G
147 * alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB.
149 * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches
154 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
156 * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
157 * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that
158 * can only do DMA areas below 4G.
163 * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be
164 * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support
165 * transfers to all addressable memory.
168 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
170 * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through
171 * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example
172 * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond
173 * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page
174 * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to
184 * When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such
185 * as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the
186 * allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits
187 * are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which
188 * match the requested limits. See gfp_zone() in include/linux/gfp.h
192 * Count the active zones. Note that the use of defined(X) outside
193 * #if and family is not necessarily defined so ensure we cannot use
194 * it later. Use __ZONE_COUNT to work out how many shift bits we need.
196 #define __ZONE_COUNT ( \
197 defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) \
198 + defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) \
200 + defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) \
204 #define ZONES_SHIFT 0
205 #elif __ZONE_COUNT <= 2
206 #define ZONES_SHIFT 1
207 #elif __ZONE_COUNT <= 4
208 #define ZONES_SHIFT 2
210 #error ZONES_SHIFT -- too many zones configured adjust calculation
215 /* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */
216 unsigned long pages_min
, pages_low
, pages_high
;
218 * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable
219 * or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally wasting several
220 * GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone memory (otherwise we risk
221 * to run OOM on the lower zones despite there's tons of freeable ram
222 * on the higher zones). This array is recalculated at runtime if the
223 * sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl changes.
225 unsigned long lowmem_reserve
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
230 * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
232 unsigned long min_unmapped_pages
;
233 unsigned long min_slab_pages
;
234 struct per_cpu_pageset
*pageset
[NR_CPUS
];
236 struct per_cpu_pageset pageset
[NR_CPUS
];
239 * free areas of different sizes
242 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
243 /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */
244 seqlock_t span_seqlock
;
246 struct free_area free_area
[MAX_ORDER
];
248 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
250 * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h.
251 * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section
253 unsigned long *pageblock_flags
;
254 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
259 /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
261 struct list_head active_list
;
262 struct list_head inactive_list
;
263 unsigned long nr_scan_active
;
264 unsigned long nr_scan_inactive
;
265 unsigned long pages_scanned
; /* since last reclaim */
266 unsigned long flags
; /* zone flags, see below */
268 /* Zone statistics */
269 atomic_long_t vm_stat
[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
];
272 * prev_priority holds the scanning priority for this zone. It is
273 * defined as the scanning priority at which we achieved our reclaim
274 * target at the previous try_to_free_pages() or balance_pgdat()
277 * We use prev_priority as a measure of how much stress page reclaim is
278 * under - it drives the swappiness decision: whether to unmap mapped
281 * Access to both this field is quite racy even on uniprocessor. But
282 * it is expected to average out OK.
288 /* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */
291 * wait_table -- the array holding the hash table
292 * wait_table_hash_nr_entries -- the size of the hash table array
293 * wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits)
295 * The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people
296 * waiting for a page to become available and make them
297 * runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this
298 * consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things
299 * wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using
300 * per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table.
302 * The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when
303 * colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing.
304 * When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is
305 * truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a
306 * collision is great, but given the expected load of the
307 * table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the
308 * benefits from the saved space.
310 * __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the
311 * primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c
312 * free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them.
314 wait_queue_head_t
* wait_table
;
315 unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries
;
316 unsigned long wait_table_bits
;
319 * Discontig memory support fields.
321 struct pglist_data
*zone_pgdat
;
322 /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */
323 unsigned long zone_start_pfn
;
326 * zone_start_pfn, spanned_pages and present_pages are all
327 * protected by span_seqlock. It is a seqlock because it has
328 * to be read outside of zone->lock, and it is done in the main
329 * allocator path. But, it is written quite infrequently.
331 * The lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is
332 * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to
333 * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline.
335 unsigned long spanned_pages
; /* total size, including holes */
336 unsigned long present_pages
; /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */
339 * rarely used fields:
342 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
;
345 ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE
, /* all pages pinned */
346 ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED
, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */
347 ZONE_OOM_LOCKED
, /* zone is in OOM killer zonelist */
350 static inline void zone_set_flag(struct zone
*zone
, zone_flags_t flag
)
352 set_bit(flag
, &zone
->flags
);
355 static inline int zone_test_and_set_flag(struct zone
*zone
, zone_flags_t flag
)
357 return test_and_set_bit(flag
, &zone
->flags
);
360 static inline void zone_clear_flag(struct zone
*zone
, zone_flags_t flag
)
362 clear_bit(flag
, &zone
->flags
);
365 static inline int zone_is_all_unreclaimable(const struct zone
*zone
)
367 return test_bit(ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE
, &zone
->flags
);
370 static inline int zone_is_reclaim_locked(const struct zone
*zone
)
372 return test_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED
, &zone
->flags
);
375 static inline int zone_is_oom_locked(const struct zone
*zone
)
377 return test_bit(ZONE_OOM_LOCKED
, &zone
->flags
);
381 * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one
382 * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the
383 * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round.
385 #define DEF_PRIORITY 12
387 /* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */
388 #define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES)
393 * The NUMA zonelists are doubled becausse we need zonelists that restrict the
394 * allocations to a single node for GFP_THISNODE.
396 * [0] : Zonelist with fallback
397 * [1] : No fallback (GFP_THISNODE)
399 #define MAX_ZONELISTS 2
403 * We cache key information from each zonelist for smaller cache
404 * footprint when scanning for free pages in get_page_from_freelist().
406 * 1) The BITMAP fullzones tracks which zones in a zonelist have come
407 * up short of free memory since the last time (last_fullzone_zap)
408 * we zero'd fullzones.
409 * 2) The array z_to_n[] maps each zone in the zonelist to its node
410 * id, so that we can efficiently evaluate whether that node is
411 * set in the current tasks mems_allowed.
413 * Both fullzones and z_to_n[] are one-to-one with the zonelist,
414 * indexed by a zones offset in the zonelist zones[] array.
416 * The get_page_from_freelist() routine does two scans. During the
417 * first scan, we skip zones whose corresponding bit in 'fullzones'
418 * is set or whose corresponding node in current->mems_allowed (which
419 * comes from cpusets) is not set. During the second scan, we bypass
420 * this zonelist_cache, to ensure we look methodically at each zone.
422 * Once per second, we zero out (zap) fullzones, forcing us to
423 * reconsider nodes that might have regained more free memory.
424 * The field last_full_zap is the time we last zapped fullzones.
426 * This mechanism reduces the amount of time we waste repeatedly
427 * reexaming zones for free memory when they just came up low on
428 * memory momentarilly ago.
430 * The zonelist_cache struct members logically belong in struct
431 * zonelist. However, the mempolicy zonelists constructed for
432 * MPOL_BIND are intentionally variable length (and usually much
433 * shorter). A general purpose mechanism for handling structs with
434 * multiple variable length members is more mechanism than we want
435 * here. We resort to some special case hackery instead.
437 * The MPOL_BIND zonelists don't need this zonelist_cache (in good
438 * part because they are shorter), so we put the fixed length stuff
439 * at the front of the zonelist struct, ending in a variable length
440 * zones[], as is needed by MPOL_BIND.
442 * Then we put the optional zonelist cache on the end of the zonelist
443 * struct. This optional stuff is found by a 'zlcache_ptr' pointer in
444 * the fixed length portion at the front of the struct. This pointer
445 * both enables us to find the zonelist cache, and in the case of
446 * MPOL_BIND zonelists, (which will just set the zlcache_ptr to NULL)
447 * to know that the zonelist cache is not there.
449 * The end result is that struct zonelists come in two flavors:
450 * 1) The full, fixed length version, shown below, and
451 * 2) The custom zonelists for MPOL_BIND.
452 * The custom MPOL_BIND zonelists have a NULL zlcache_ptr and no zlcache.
454 * Even though there may be multiple CPU cores on a node modifying
455 * fullzones or last_full_zap in the same zonelist_cache at the same
456 * time, we don't lock it. This is just hint data - if it is wrong now
457 * and then, the allocator will still function, perhaps a bit slower.
461 struct zonelist_cache
{
462 unsigned short z_to_n
[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST
]; /* zone->nid */
463 DECLARE_BITMAP(fullzones
, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST
); /* zone full? */
464 unsigned long last_full_zap
; /* when last zap'd (jiffies) */
467 #define MAX_ZONELISTS 1
468 struct zonelist_cache
;
472 * This struct contains information about a zone in a zonelist. It is stored
473 * here to avoid dereferences into large structures and lookups of tables
476 struct zone
*zone
; /* Pointer to actual zone */
477 int zone_idx
; /* zone_idx(zoneref->zone) */
481 * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist
482 * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the
483 * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing
486 * If zlcache_ptr is not NULL, then it is just the address of zlcache,
487 * as explained above. If zlcache_ptr is NULL, there is no zlcache.
489 * To speed the reading of the zonelist, the zonerefs contain the zone index
490 * of the entry being read. Helper functions to access information given
491 * a struct zoneref are
493 * zonelist_zone() - Return the struct zone * for an entry in _zonerefs
494 * zonelist_zone_idx() - Return the index of the zone for an entry
495 * zonelist_node_idx() - Return the index of the node for an entry
498 struct zonelist_cache
*zlcache_ptr
; // NULL or &zlcache
499 struct zoneref _zonerefs
[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST
+ 1];
501 struct zonelist_cache zlcache
; // optional ...
505 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
506 struct node_active_region
{
507 unsigned long start_pfn
;
508 unsigned long end_pfn
;
511 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
513 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
514 /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
515 extern struct page
*mem_map
;
519 * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
520 * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the
523 * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe
524 * it's memory layout.
526 * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a
530 typedef struct pglist_data
{
531 struct zone node_zones
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
532 struct zonelist node_zonelists
[MAX_ZONELISTS
];
534 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
535 struct page
*node_mem_map
;
537 struct bootmem_data
*bdata
;
538 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
540 * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages
541 * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also
542 * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.
544 * Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.
546 spinlock_t node_size_lock
;
548 unsigned long node_start_pfn
;
549 unsigned long node_present_pages
; /* total number of physical pages */
550 unsigned long node_spanned_pages
; /* total size of physical page
551 range, including holes */
553 wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait
;
554 struct task_struct
*kswapd
;
555 int kswapd_max_order
;
558 #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
559 #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages)
560 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
561 #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr))
563 #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr))
565 #define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr))
567 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
569 void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active
, unsigned long *inactive
,
570 unsigned long *free
);
571 void build_all_zonelists(void);
572 void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone
*zone
, int order
);
573 int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone
*z
, int order
, unsigned long mark
,
574 int classzone_idx
, int alloc_flags
);
575 enum memmap_context
{
579 extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone
*zone
, unsigned long start_pfn
,
581 enum memmap_context context
);
583 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
584 void memory_present(int nid
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
586 static inline void memory_present(int nid
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
) {}
589 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
590 unsigned long __init
node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
594 * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc.
596 #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones)
598 static inline int populated_zone(struct zone
*zone
)
600 return (!!zone
->present_pages
);
603 extern int movable_zone
;
605 static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void)
607 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
608 return movable_zone
== ZONE_HIGHMEM
;
614 static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx
)
616 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
617 return (idx
== ZONE_HIGHMEM
||
618 (idx
== ZONE_MOVABLE
&& zone_movable_is_highmem()));
624 static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx
)
626 return (idx
== ZONE_NORMAL
);
630 * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a
631 * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references
632 * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum.
633 * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
635 static inline int is_highmem(struct zone
*zone
)
637 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
638 int zone_off
= (char *)zone
- (char *)zone
->zone_pgdat
->node_zones
;
639 return zone_off
== ZONE_HIGHMEM
* sizeof(*zone
) ||
640 (zone_off
== ZONE_MOVABLE
* sizeof(*zone
) &&
641 zone_movable_is_highmem());
647 static inline int is_normal(struct zone
*zone
)
649 return zone
== zone
->zone_pgdat
->node_zones
+ ZONE_NORMAL
;
652 static inline int is_dma32(struct zone
*zone
)
654 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
655 return zone
== zone
->zone_pgdat
->node_zones
+ ZONE_DMA32
;
661 static inline int is_dma(struct zone
*zone
)
663 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
664 return zone
== zone
->zone_pgdat
->node_zones
+ ZONE_DMA
;
670 /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
673 int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int, struct file
*,
674 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
675 extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio
[MAX_NR_ZONES
-1];
676 int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int, struct file
*,
677 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
678 int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int, struct file
*,
679 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
680 int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
681 struct file
*, void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
682 int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
683 struct file
*, void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
685 extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
686 struct file
*, void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
687 extern char numa_zonelist_order
[];
688 #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 /* string buffer size */
690 #include <linux/topology.h>
691 /* Returns the number of the current Node. */
693 #define numa_node_id() (cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()))
696 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
698 extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data
;
699 #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data)
700 #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map
702 #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
704 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
706 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
708 extern struct pglist_data
*first_online_pgdat(void);
709 extern struct pglist_data
*next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data
*pgdat
);
710 extern struct zone
*next_zone(struct zone
*zone
);
713 * for_each_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all nodes
714 * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable
716 #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \
717 for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \
719 pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
721 * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones
722 * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
724 * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone
727 #define for_each_zone(zone) \
728 for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \
730 zone = next_zone(zone))
732 static inline struct zone
*zonelist_zone(struct zoneref
*zoneref
)
734 return zoneref
->zone
;
737 static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref
*zoneref
)
739 return zoneref
->zone_idx
;
742 static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref
*zoneref
)
745 /* zone_to_nid not available in this context */
746 return zoneref
->zone
->node
;
749 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
753 * next_zones_zonelist - Returns the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point
754 * @z - The cursor used as a starting point for the search
755 * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
756 * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with
757 * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter
759 * This function returns the next zone at or below a given zone index that is
760 * within the allowed nodemask using a cursor as the starting point for the
761 * search. The zoneref returned is a cursor that is used as the next starting
762 * point for future calls to next_zones_zonelist().
764 struct zoneref
*next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref
*z
,
765 enum zone_type highest_zoneidx
,
770 * first_zones_zonelist - Returns the first zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask in a zonelist
771 * @zonelist - The zonelist to search for a suitable zone
772 * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
773 * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with
774 * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter
776 * This function returns the first zone at or below a given zone index that is
777 * within the allowed nodemask. The zoneref returned is a cursor that can be
778 * used to iterate the zonelist with next_zones_zonelist. The cursor should
779 * not be used by the caller as it does not match the value of the zone
782 static inline struct zoneref
*first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist
*zonelist
,
783 enum zone_type highest_zoneidx
,
787 return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist
->_zonerefs
, highest_zoneidx
, nodes
,
792 * for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index and within a nodemask
793 * @zone - The current zone in the iterator
794 * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated
795 * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated
796 * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
797 * @nodemask - Nodemask allowed by the allocator
799 * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index and
800 * within a given nodemask
802 #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \
803 for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask, &zone); \
805 z = next_zones_zonelist(z, highidx, nodemask, &zone)) \
808 * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index
809 * @zone - The current zone in the iterator
810 * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated
811 * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated
812 * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
814 * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index.
816 #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \
817 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL)
819 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
820 #include <asm/sparsemem.h>
823 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
825 * with 32 bit page->flags field, we reserve 9 bits for node/zone info.
826 * there are 4 zones (3 bits) and this leaves 9-3=6 bits for nodes.
828 #define FLAGS_RESERVED 9
830 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
832 * with 64 bit flags field, there's plenty of room.
834 #define FLAGS_RESERVED 32
838 #error BITS_PER_LONG not defined
842 #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \
843 !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
844 static inline unsigned long early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
)
850 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
851 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
854 #define pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) ((pfn) >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
855 #define section_nr_to_pfn(sec) ((sec) << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
857 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
860 * SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section #
862 * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number
863 * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number
865 #define SECTIONS_SHIFT (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
867 #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
868 #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
870 #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT)
872 #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
873 #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1))
875 #define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \
876 ((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS)
878 #if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS
879 #error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE
885 * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct
886 * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic.
887 * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section())
889 * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of
890 * the location of the section here to guide allocation.
891 * (see sparse.c::memory_present())
893 * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast
894 * before using it wrong.
896 unsigned long section_mem_map
;
898 /* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */
899 unsigned long *pageblock_flags
;
902 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
903 #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section))
905 #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1
908 #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
909 #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS (NR_MEM_SECTIONS / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
910 #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)
912 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
913 extern struct mem_section
*mem_section
[NR_SECTION_ROOTS
];
915 extern struct mem_section mem_section
[NR_SECTION_ROOTS
][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT
];
918 static inline struct mem_section
*__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr
)
920 if (!mem_section
[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr
)])
922 return &mem_section
[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr
)][nr
& SECTION_ROOT_MASK
];
924 extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section
* ms
);
927 * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store
928 * a little bit of information. There should be at least
929 * 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment.
931 #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0)
932 #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1)
933 #define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<2)
934 #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1))
935 #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 2
937 static inline struct page
*__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section
*section
)
939 unsigned long map
= section
->section_mem_map
;
940 map
&= SECTION_MAP_MASK
;
941 return (struct page
*)map
;
944 static inline int present_section(struct mem_section
*section
)
946 return (section
&& (section
->section_mem_map
& SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT
));
949 static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr
)
951 return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr
));
954 static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section
*section
)
956 return (section
&& (section
->section_mem_map
& SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP
));
959 static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr
)
961 return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr
));
964 static inline struct mem_section
*__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn
)
966 return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
));
969 static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn
)
971 if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS
)
973 return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
)));
976 static inline int pfn_present(unsigned long pfn
)
978 if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS
)
980 return present_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
)));
984 * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they
985 * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate
989 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \
991 unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \
992 page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \
995 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
998 #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
999 void sparse_init(void);
1001 #define sparse_init() do {} while (0)
1002 #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0)
1003 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
1006 #define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (early_pfn_to_nid(pfn) == (nid))
1008 #define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (1)
1011 #ifndef early_pfn_valid
1012 #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1)
1015 void memory_present(int nid
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
1016 unsigned long __init
node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1019 * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we
1020 * need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
1021 * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away
1022 * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
1025 #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
1027 #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1)
1030 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
1031 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1032 #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */