[WATCHDOG] mv64x60_wdt.patch
[linux-2.6/openmoko-kernel/knife-kernel.git] / fs / aio.c
blob38f62680fd63d70c96204c658b7a7aeedda23bd5
1 /*
2 * An async IO implementation for Linux
3 * Written by Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
5 * Implements an efficient asynchronous io interface.
7 * Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
9 * See ../COPYING for licensing terms.
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #define DEBUG 0
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/aio.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/rcuref.h>
34 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
38 #if DEBUG > 1
39 #define dprintk printk
40 #else
41 #define dprintk(x...) do { ; } while (0)
42 #endif
44 /*------ sysctl variables----*/
45 atomic_t aio_nr = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* current system wide number of aio requests */
46 unsigned aio_max_nr = 0x10000; /* system wide maximum number of aio requests */
47 /*----end sysctl variables---*/
49 static kmem_cache_t *kiocb_cachep;
50 static kmem_cache_t *kioctx_cachep;
52 static struct workqueue_struct *aio_wq;
54 /* Used for rare fput completion. */
55 static void aio_fput_routine(void *);
56 static DECLARE_WORK(fput_work, aio_fput_routine, NULL);
58 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fput_lock);
59 static LIST_HEAD(fput_head);
61 static void aio_kick_handler(void *);
62 static void aio_queue_work(struct kioctx *);
64 /* aio_setup
65 * Creates the slab caches used by the aio routines, panic on
66 * failure as this is done early during the boot sequence.
68 static int __init aio_setup(void)
70 kiocb_cachep = kmem_cache_create("kiocb", sizeof(struct kiocb),
71 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
72 kioctx_cachep = kmem_cache_create("kioctx", sizeof(struct kioctx),
73 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
75 aio_wq = create_workqueue("aio");
77 pr_debug("aio_setup: sizeof(struct page) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(struct page));
79 return 0;
82 static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
84 struct aio_ring_info *info = &ctx->ring_info;
85 long i;
87 for (i=0; i<info->nr_pages; i++)
88 put_page(info->ring_pages[i]);
90 if (info->mmap_size) {
91 down_write(&ctx->mm->mmap_sem);
92 do_munmap(ctx->mm, info->mmap_base, info->mmap_size);
93 up_write(&ctx->mm->mmap_sem);
96 if (info->ring_pages && info->ring_pages != info->internal_pages)
97 kfree(info->ring_pages);
98 info->ring_pages = NULL;
99 info->nr = 0;
102 static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
104 struct aio_ring *ring;
105 struct aio_ring_info *info = &ctx->ring_info;
106 unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
107 unsigned long size;
108 int nr_pages;
110 /* Compensate for the ring buffer's head/tail overlap entry */
111 nr_events += 2; /* 1 is required, 2 for good luck */
113 size = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
114 size += sizeof(struct io_event) * nr_events;
115 nr_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
117 if (nr_pages < 0)
118 return -EINVAL;
120 nr_events = (PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages - sizeof(struct aio_ring)) / sizeof(struct io_event);
122 info->nr = 0;
123 info->ring_pages = info->internal_pages;
124 if (nr_pages > AIO_RING_PAGES) {
125 info->ring_pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
126 if (!info->ring_pages)
127 return -ENOMEM;
128 memset(info->ring_pages, 0, sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages);
131 info->mmap_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
132 dprintk("attempting mmap of %lu bytes\n", info->mmap_size);
133 down_write(&ctx->mm->mmap_sem);
134 info->mmap_base = do_mmap(NULL, 0, info->mmap_size,
135 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE,
137 if (IS_ERR((void *)info->mmap_base)) {
138 up_write(&ctx->mm->mmap_sem);
139 printk("mmap err: %ld\n", -info->mmap_base);
140 info->mmap_size = 0;
141 aio_free_ring(ctx);
142 return -EAGAIN;
145 dprintk("mmap address: 0x%08lx\n", info->mmap_base);
146 info->nr_pages = get_user_pages(current, ctx->mm,
147 info->mmap_base, nr_pages,
148 1, 0, info->ring_pages, NULL);
149 up_write(&ctx->mm->mmap_sem);
151 if (unlikely(info->nr_pages != nr_pages)) {
152 aio_free_ring(ctx);
153 return -EAGAIN;
156 ctx->user_id = info->mmap_base;
158 info->nr = nr_events; /* trusted copy */
160 ring = kmap_atomic(info->ring_pages[0], KM_USER0);
161 ring->nr = nr_events; /* user copy */
162 ring->id = ctx->user_id;
163 ring->head = ring->tail = 0;
164 ring->magic = AIO_RING_MAGIC;
165 ring->compat_features = AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES;
166 ring->incompat_features = AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES;
167 ring->header_length = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
168 kunmap_atomic(ring, KM_USER0);
170 return 0;
174 /* aio_ring_event: returns a pointer to the event at the given index from
175 * kmap_atomic(, km). Release the pointer with put_aio_ring_event();
177 #define AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct io_event))
178 #define AIO_EVENTS_FIRST_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct aio_ring)) / sizeof(struct io_event))
179 #define AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET (AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE - AIO_EVENTS_FIRST_PAGE)
181 #define aio_ring_event(info, nr, km) ({ \
182 unsigned pos = (nr) + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET; \
183 struct io_event *__event; \
184 __event = kmap_atomic( \
185 (info)->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE], km); \
186 __event += pos % AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE; \
187 __event; \
190 #define put_aio_ring_event(event, km) do { \
191 struct io_event *__event = (event); \
192 (void)__event; \
193 kunmap_atomic((void *)((unsigned long)__event & PAGE_MASK), km); \
194 } while(0)
196 /* ioctx_alloc
197 * Allocates and initializes an ioctx. Returns an ERR_PTR if it failed.
199 static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
201 struct mm_struct *mm;
202 struct kioctx *ctx;
204 /* Prevent overflows */
205 if ((nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct io_event))) ||
206 (nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct kiocb)))) {
207 pr_debug("ENOMEM: nr_events too high\n");
208 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
211 if (nr_events > aio_max_nr)
212 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
214 ctx = kmem_cache_alloc(kioctx_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
215 if (!ctx)
216 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
218 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
219 ctx->max_reqs = nr_events;
220 mm = ctx->mm = current->mm;
221 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
223 atomic_set(&ctx->users, 1);
224 spin_lock_init(&ctx->ctx_lock);
225 spin_lock_init(&ctx->ring_info.ring_lock);
226 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_reqs);
229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->run_list);
230 INIT_WORK(&ctx->wq, aio_kick_handler, ctx);
232 if (aio_setup_ring(ctx) < 0)
233 goto out_freectx;
235 /* limit the number of system wide aios */
236 atomic_add(ctx->max_reqs, &aio_nr); /* undone by __put_ioctx */
237 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&aio_nr) > aio_max_nr))
238 goto out_cleanup;
240 /* now link into global list. kludge. FIXME */
241 write_lock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
242 ctx->next = mm->ioctx_list;
243 mm->ioctx_list = ctx;
244 write_unlock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
246 dprintk("aio: allocated ioctx %p[%ld]: mm=%p mask=0x%x\n",
247 ctx, ctx->user_id, current->mm, ctx->ring_info.nr);
248 return ctx;
250 out_cleanup:
251 atomic_sub(ctx->max_reqs, &aio_nr);
252 ctx->max_reqs = 0; /* prevent __put_ioctx from sub'ing aio_nr */
253 __put_ioctx(ctx);
254 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
256 out_freectx:
257 mmdrop(mm);
258 kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
259 ctx = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
261 dprintk("aio: error allocating ioctx %p\n", ctx);
262 return ctx;
265 /* aio_cancel_all
266 * Cancels all outstanding aio requests on an aio context. Used
267 * when the processes owning a context have all exited to encourage
268 * the rapid destruction of the kioctx.
270 static void aio_cancel_all(struct kioctx *ctx)
272 int (*cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
273 struct io_event res;
274 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
275 ctx->dead = 1;
276 while (!list_empty(&ctx->active_reqs)) {
277 struct list_head *pos = ctx->active_reqs.next;
278 struct kiocb *iocb = list_kiocb(pos);
279 list_del_init(&iocb->ki_list);
280 cancel = iocb->ki_cancel;
281 kiocbSetCancelled(iocb);
282 if (cancel) {
283 iocb->ki_users++;
284 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
285 cancel(iocb, &res);
286 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
289 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
292 static void wait_for_all_aios(struct kioctx *ctx)
294 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
295 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk);
297 if (!ctx->reqs_active)
298 return;
300 add_wait_queue(&ctx->wait, &wait);
301 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
302 while (ctx->reqs_active) {
303 schedule();
304 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
306 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
307 remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wait, &wait);
310 /* wait_on_sync_kiocb:
311 * Waits on the given sync kiocb to complete.
313 ssize_t fastcall wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
315 while (iocb->ki_users) {
316 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
317 if (!iocb->ki_users)
318 break;
319 schedule();
321 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
322 return iocb->ki_user_data;
325 /* exit_aio: called when the last user of mm goes away. At this point,
326 * there is no way for any new requests to be submited or any of the
327 * io_* syscalls to be called on the context. However, there may be
328 * outstanding requests which hold references to the context; as they
329 * go away, they will call put_ioctx and release any pinned memory
330 * associated with the request (held via struct page * references).
332 void fastcall exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
334 struct kioctx *ctx = mm->ioctx_list;
335 mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
336 while (ctx) {
337 struct kioctx *next = ctx->next;
338 ctx->next = NULL;
339 aio_cancel_all(ctx);
341 wait_for_all_aios(ctx);
343 * this is an overkill, but ensures we don't leave
344 * the ctx on the aio_wq
346 flush_workqueue(aio_wq);
348 if (1 != atomic_read(&ctx->users))
349 printk(KERN_DEBUG
350 "exit_aio:ioctx still alive: %d %d %d\n",
351 atomic_read(&ctx->users), ctx->dead,
352 ctx->reqs_active);
353 put_ioctx(ctx);
354 ctx = next;
358 /* __put_ioctx
359 * Called when the last user of an aio context has gone away,
360 * and the struct needs to be freed.
362 void fastcall __put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
364 unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
366 if (unlikely(ctx->reqs_active))
367 BUG();
369 cancel_delayed_work(&ctx->wq);
370 flush_workqueue(aio_wq);
371 aio_free_ring(ctx);
372 mmdrop(ctx->mm);
373 ctx->mm = NULL;
374 pr_debug("__put_ioctx: freeing %p\n", ctx);
375 kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
377 atomic_sub(nr_events, &aio_nr);
380 /* aio_get_req
381 * Allocate a slot for an aio request. Increments the users count
382 * of the kioctx so that the kioctx stays around until all requests are
383 * complete. Returns NULL if no requests are free.
385 * Returns with kiocb->users set to 2. The io submit code path holds
386 * an extra reference while submitting the i/o.
387 * This prevents races between the aio code path referencing the
388 * req (after submitting it) and aio_complete() freeing the req.
390 static struct kiocb *FASTCALL(__aio_get_req(struct kioctx *ctx));
391 static struct kiocb fastcall *__aio_get_req(struct kioctx *ctx)
393 struct kiocb *req = NULL;
394 struct aio_ring *ring;
395 int okay = 0;
397 req = kmem_cache_alloc(kiocb_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
398 if (unlikely(!req))
399 return NULL;
401 req->ki_flags = 1 << KIF_LOCKED;
402 req->ki_users = 2;
403 req->ki_key = 0;
404 req->ki_ctx = ctx;
405 req->ki_cancel = NULL;
406 req->ki_retry = NULL;
407 req->ki_dtor = NULL;
408 req->private = NULL;
409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->ki_run_list);
411 /* Check if the completion queue has enough free space to
412 * accept an event from this io.
414 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
415 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_info.ring_pages[0], KM_USER0);
416 if (ctx->reqs_active < aio_ring_avail(&ctx->ring_info, ring)) {
417 list_add(&req->ki_list, &ctx->active_reqs);
418 get_ioctx(ctx);
419 ctx->reqs_active++;
420 okay = 1;
422 kunmap_atomic(ring, KM_USER0);
423 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
425 if (!okay) {
426 kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, req);
427 req = NULL;
430 return req;
433 static inline struct kiocb *aio_get_req(struct kioctx *ctx)
435 struct kiocb *req;
436 /* Handle a potential starvation case -- should be exceedingly rare as
437 * requests will be stuck on fput_head only if the aio_fput_routine is
438 * delayed and the requests were the last user of the struct file.
440 req = __aio_get_req(ctx);
441 if (unlikely(NULL == req)) {
442 aio_fput_routine(NULL);
443 req = __aio_get_req(ctx);
445 return req;
448 static inline void really_put_req(struct kioctx *ctx, struct kiocb *req)
450 if (req->ki_dtor)
451 req->ki_dtor(req);
452 kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, req);
453 ctx->reqs_active--;
455 if (unlikely(!ctx->reqs_active && ctx->dead))
456 wake_up(&ctx->wait);
459 static void aio_fput_routine(void *data)
461 spin_lock_irq(&fput_lock);
462 while (likely(!list_empty(&fput_head))) {
463 struct kiocb *req = list_kiocb(fput_head.next);
464 struct kioctx *ctx = req->ki_ctx;
466 list_del(&req->ki_list);
467 spin_unlock_irq(&fput_lock);
469 /* Complete the fput */
470 __fput(req->ki_filp);
472 /* Link the iocb into the context's free list */
473 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
474 really_put_req(ctx, req);
475 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
477 put_ioctx(ctx);
478 spin_lock_irq(&fput_lock);
480 spin_unlock_irq(&fput_lock);
483 /* __aio_put_req
484 * Returns true if this put was the last user of the request.
486 static int __aio_put_req(struct kioctx *ctx, struct kiocb *req)
488 dprintk(KERN_DEBUG "aio_put(%p): f_count=%d\n",
489 req, atomic_read(&req->ki_filp->f_count));
491 req->ki_users --;
492 if (unlikely(req->ki_users < 0))
493 BUG();
494 if (likely(req->ki_users))
495 return 0;
496 list_del(&req->ki_list); /* remove from active_reqs */
497 req->ki_cancel = NULL;
498 req->ki_retry = NULL;
500 /* Must be done under the lock to serialise against cancellation.
501 * Call this aio_fput as it duplicates fput via the fput_work.
503 if (unlikely(rcuref_dec_and_test(&req->ki_filp->f_count))) {
504 get_ioctx(ctx);
505 spin_lock(&fput_lock);
506 list_add(&req->ki_list, &fput_head);
507 spin_unlock(&fput_lock);
508 queue_work(aio_wq, &fput_work);
509 } else
510 really_put_req(ctx, req);
511 return 1;
514 /* aio_put_req
515 * Returns true if this put was the last user of the kiocb,
516 * false if the request is still in use.
518 int fastcall aio_put_req(struct kiocb *req)
520 struct kioctx *ctx = req->ki_ctx;
521 int ret;
522 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
523 ret = __aio_put_req(ctx, req);
524 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
525 if (ret)
526 put_ioctx(ctx);
527 return ret;
530 /* Lookup an ioctx id. ioctx_list is lockless for reads.
531 * FIXME: this is O(n) and is only suitable for development.
533 struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id)
535 struct kioctx *ioctx;
536 struct mm_struct *mm;
538 mm = current->mm;
539 read_lock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
540 for (ioctx = mm->ioctx_list; ioctx; ioctx = ioctx->next)
541 if (likely(ioctx->user_id == ctx_id && !ioctx->dead)) {
542 get_ioctx(ioctx);
543 break;
545 read_unlock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
547 return ioctx;
550 static int lock_kiocb_action(void *param)
552 schedule();
553 return 0;
556 static inline void lock_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
558 wait_on_bit_lock(&iocb->ki_flags, KIF_LOCKED, lock_kiocb_action,
559 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
562 static inline void unlock_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
564 kiocbClearLocked(iocb);
565 wake_up_bit(&iocb->ki_flags, KIF_LOCKED);
569 * use_mm
570 * Makes the calling kernel thread take on the specified
571 * mm context.
572 * Called by the retry thread execute retries within the
573 * iocb issuer's mm context, so that copy_from/to_user
574 * operations work seamlessly for aio.
575 * (Note: this routine is intended to be called only
576 * from a kernel thread context)
578 static void use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
580 struct mm_struct *active_mm;
581 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
583 task_lock(tsk);
584 tsk->flags |= PF_BORROWED_MM;
585 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
586 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
587 tsk->mm = mm;
588 tsk->active_mm = mm;
590 * Note that on UML this *requires* PF_BORROWED_MM to be set, otherwise
591 * it won't work. Update it accordingly if you change it here
593 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
594 task_unlock(tsk);
596 mmdrop(active_mm);
600 * unuse_mm
601 * Reverses the effect of use_mm, i.e. releases the
602 * specified mm context which was earlier taken on
603 * by the calling kernel thread
604 * (Note: this routine is intended to be called only
605 * from a kernel thread context)
607 * Comments: Called with ctx->ctx_lock held. This nests
608 * task_lock instead ctx_lock.
610 static void unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
612 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
614 task_lock(tsk);
615 tsk->flags &= ~PF_BORROWED_MM;
616 tsk->mm = NULL;
617 /* active_mm is still 'mm' */
618 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, tsk);
619 task_unlock(tsk);
623 * Queue up a kiocb to be retried. Assumes that the kiocb
624 * has already been marked as kicked, and places it on
625 * the retry run list for the corresponding ioctx, if it
626 * isn't already queued. Returns 1 if it actually queued
627 * the kiocb (to tell the caller to activate the work
628 * queue to process it), or 0, if it found that it was
629 * already queued.
631 * Should be called with the spin lock iocb->ki_ctx->ctx_lock
632 * held
634 static inline int __queue_kicked_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
636 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
638 if (list_empty(&iocb->ki_run_list)) {
639 list_add_tail(&iocb->ki_run_list,
640 &ctx->run_list);
641 return 1;
643 return 0;
646 /* aio_run_iocb
647 * This is the core aio execution routine. It is
648 * invoked both for initial i/o submission and
649 * subsequent retries via the aio_kick_handler.
650 * Expects to be invoked with iocb->ki_ctx->lock
651 * already held. The lock is released and reaquired
652 * as needed during processing.
654 * Calls the iocb retry method (already setup for the
655 * iocb on initial submission) for operation specific
656 * handling, but takes care of most of common retry
657 * execution details for a given iocb. The retry method
658 * needs to be non-blocking as far as possible, to avoid
659 * holding up other iocbs waiting to be serviced by the
660 * retry kernel thread.
662 * The trickier parts in this code have to do with
663 * ensuring that only one retry instance is in progress
664 * for a given iocb at any time. Providing that guarantee
665 * simplifies the coding of individual aio operations as
666 * it avoids various potential races.
668 static ssize_t aio_run_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
670 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
671 ssize_t (*retry)(struct kiocb *);
672 ssize_t ret;
674 if (iocb->ki_retried++ > 1024*1024) {
675 printk("Maximal retry count. Bytes done %Zd\n",
676 iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left);
677 return -EAGAIN;
680 if (!(iocb->ki_retried & 0xff)) {
681 pr_debug("%ld retry: %d of %d\n", iocb->ki_retried,
682 iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left, iocb->ki_nbytes);
685 if (!(retry = iocb->ki_retry)) {
686 printk("aio_run_iocb: iocb->ki_retry = NULL\n");
687 return 0;
691 * We don't want the next retry iteration for this
692 * operation to start until this one has returned and
693 * updated the iocb state. However, wait_queue functions
694 * can trigger a kick_iocb from interrupt context in the
695 * meantime, indicating that data is available for the next
696 * iteration. We want to remember that and enable the
697 * next retry iteration _after_ we are through with
698 * this one.
700 * So, in order to be able to register a "kick", but
701 * prevent it from being queued now, we clear the kick
702 * flag, but make the kick code *think* that the iocb is
703 * still on the run list until we are actually done.
704 * When we are done with this iteration, we check if
705 * the iocb was kicked in the meantime and if so, queue
706 * it up afresh.
709 kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
712 * This is so that aio_complete knows it doesn't need to
713 * pull the iocb off the run list (We can't just call
714 * INIT_LIST_HEAD because we don't want a kick_iocb to
715 * queue this on the run list yet)
717 iocb->ki_run_list.next = iocb->ki_run_list.prev = NULL;
718 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
720 /* Quit retrying if the i/o has been cancelled */
721 if (kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)) {
722 ret = -EINTR;
723 aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0);
724 /* must not access the iocb after this */
725 goto out;
729 * Now we are all set to call the retry method in async
730 * context. By setting this thread's io_wait context
731 * to point to the wait queue entry inside the currently
732 * running iocb for the duration of the retry, we ensure
733 * that async notification wakeups are queued by the
734 * operation instead of blocking waits, and when notified,
735 * cause the iocb to be kicked for continuation (through
736 * the aio_wake_function callback).
738 BUG_ON(current->io_wait != NULL);
739 current->io_wait = &iocb->ki_wait;
740 ret = retry(iocb);
741 current->io_wait = NULL;
743 if (-EIOCBRETRY != ret) {
744 if (-EIOCBQUEUED != ret) {
745 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&iocb->ki_wait.task_list));
746 aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0);
747 /* must not access the iocb after this */
749 } else {
751 * Issue an additional retry to avoid waiting forever if
752 * no waits were queued (e.g. in case of a short read).
754 if (list_empty(&iocb->ki_wait.task_list))
755 kiocbSetKicked(iocb);
757 out:
758 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
760 if (-EIOCBRETRY == ret) {
762 * OK, now that we are done with this iteration
763 * and know that there is more left to go,
764 * this is where we let go so that a subsequent
765 * "kick" can start the next iteration
768 /* will make __queue_kicked_iocb succeed from here on */
769 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iocb->ki_run_list);
770 /* we must queue the next iteration ourselves, if it
771 * has already been kicked */
772 if (kiocbIsKicked(iocb)) {
773 __queue_kicked_iocb(iocb);
776 * __queue_kicked_iocb will always return 1 here, because
777 * iocb->ki_run_list is empty at this point so it should
778 * be safe to unconditionally queue the context into the
779 * work queue.
781 aio_queue_work(ctx);
784 return ret;
788 * __aio_run_iocbs:
789 * Process all pending retries queued on the ioctx
790 * run list.
791 * Assumes it is operating within the aio issuer's mm
792 * context. Expects to be called with ctx->ctx_lock held
794 static int __aio_run_iocbs(struct kioctx *ctx)
796 struct kiocb *iocb;
797 LIST_HEAD(run_list);
799 list_splice_init(&ctx->run_list, &run_list);
800 while (!list_empty(&run_list)) {
801 iocb = list_entry(run_list.next, struct kiocb,
802 ki_run_list);
803 list_del(&iocb->ki_run_list);
805 * Hold an extra reference while retrying i/o.
807 iocb->ki_users++; /* grab extra reference */
808 lock_kiocb(iocb);
809 aio_run_iocb(iocb);
810 unlock_kiocb(iocb);
811 if (__aio_put_req(ctx, iocb)) /* drop extra ref */
812 put_ioctx(ctx);
814 if (!list_empty(&ctx->run_list))
815 return 1;
816 return 0;
819 static void aio_queue_work(struct kioctx * ctx)
821 unsigned long timeout;
823 * if someone is waiting, get the work started right
824 * away, otherwise, use a longer delay
826 smp_mb();
827 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
828 timeout = 1;
829 else
830 timeout = HZ/10;
831 queue_delayed_work(aio_wq, &ctx->wq, timeout);
836 * aio_run_iocbs:
837 * Process all pending retries queued on the ioctx
838 * run list.
839 * Assumes it is operating within the aio issuer's mm
840 * context.
842 static inline void aio_run_iocbs(struct kioctx *ctx)
844 int requeue;
846 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
848 requeue = __aio_run_iocbs(ctx);
849 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
850 if (requeue)
851 aio_queue_work(ctx);
855 * just like aio_run_iocbs, but keeps running them until
856 * the list stays empty
858 static inline void aio_run_all_iocbs(struct kioctx *ctx)
860 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
861 while (__aio_run_iocbs(ctx))
863 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
867 * aio_kick_handler:
868 * Work queue handler triggered to process pending
869 * retries on an ioctx. Takes on the aio issuer's
870 * mm context before running the iocbs, so that
871 * copy_xxx_user operates on the issuer's address
872 * space.
873 * Run on aiod's context.
875 static void aio_kick_handler(void *data)
877 struct kioctx *ctx = data;
878 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
879 int requeue;
881 set_fs(USER_DS);
882 use_mm(ctx->mm);
883 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
884 requeue =__aio_run_iocbs(ctx);
885 unuse_mm(ctx->mm);
886 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
887 set_fs(oldfs);
889 * we're in a worker thread already, don't use queue_delayed_work,
891 if (requeue)
892 queue_work(aio_wq, &ctx->wq);
897 * Called by kick_iocb to queue the kiocb for retry
898 * and if required activate the aio work queue to process
899 * it
901 static void queue_kicked_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
903 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
904 unsigned long flags;
905 int run = 0;
907 WARN_ON((!list_empty(&iocb->ki_wait.task_list)));
909 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
910 run = __queue_kicked_iocb(iocb);
911 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
912 if (run)
913 aio_queue_work(ctx);
917 * kick_iocb:
918 * Called typically from a wait queue callback context
919 * (aio_wake_function) to trigger a retry of the iocb.
920 * The retry is usually executed by aio workqueue
921 * threads (See aio_kick_handler).
923 void fastcall kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
925 /* sync iocbs are easy: they can only ever be executing from a
926 * single context. */
927 if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
928 kiocbSetKicked(iocb);
929 wake_up_process(iocb->ki_obj.tsk);
930 return;
933 /* If its already kicked we shouldn't queue it again */
934 if (!kiocbTryKick(iocb)) {
935 queue_kicked_iocb(iocb);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kick_iocb);
940 /* aio_complete
941 * Called when the io request on the given iocb is complete.
942 * Returns true if this is the last user of the request. The
943 * only other user of the request can be the cancellation code.
945 int fastcall aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2)
947 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
948 struct aio_ring_info *info;
949 struct aio_ring *ring;
950 struct io_event *event;
951 unsigned long flags;
952 unsigned long tail;
953 int ret;
955 /* Special case handling for sync iocbs: events go directly
956 * into the iocb for fast handling. Note that this will not
957 * work if we allow sync kiocbs to be cancelled. in which
958 * case the usage count checks will have to move under ctx_lock
959 * for all cases.
961 if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
962 int ret;
964 iocb->ki_user_data = res;
965 if (iocb->ki_users == 1) {
966 iocb->ki_users = 0;
967 ret = 1;
968 } else {
969 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
970 iocb->ki_users--;
971 ret = (0 == iocb->ki_users);
972 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
974 /* sync iocbs put the task here for us */
975 wake_up_process(iocb->ki_obj.tsk);
976 return ret;
979 info = &ctx->ring_info;
981 /* add a completion event to the ring buffer.
982 * must be done holding ctx->ctx_lock to prevent
983 * other code from messing with the tail
984 * pointer since we might be called from irq
985 * context.
987 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
989 if (iocb->ki_run_list.prev && !list_empty(&iocb->ki_run_list))
990 list_del_init(&iocb->ki_run_list);
993 * cancelled requests don't get events, userland was given one
994 * when the event got cancelled.
996 if (kiocbIsCancelled(iocb))
997 goto put_rq;
999 ring = kmap_atomic(info->ring_pages[0], KM_IRQ1);
1001 tail = info->tail;
1002 event = aio_ring_event(info, tail, KM_IRQ0);
1003 if (++tail >= info->nr)
1004 tail = 0;
1006 event->obj = (u64)(unsigned long)iocb->ki_obj.user;
1007 event->data = iocb->ki_user_data;
1008 event->res = res;
1009 event->res2 = res2;
1011 dprintk("aio_complete: %p[%lu]: %p: %p %Lx %lx %lx\n",
1012 ctx, tail, iocb, iocb->ki_obj.user, iocb->ki_user_data,
1013 res, res2);
1015 /* after flagging the request as done, we
1016 * must never even look at it again
1018 smp_wmb(); /* make event visible before updating tail */
1020 info->tail = tail;
1021 ring->tail = tail;
1023 put_aio_ring_event(event, KM_IRQ0);
1024 kunmap_atomic(ring, KM_IRQ1);
1026 pr_debug("added to ring %p at [%lu]\n", iocb, tail);
1028 pr_debug("%ld retries: %d of %d\n", iocb->ki_retried,
1029 iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left, iocb->ki_nbytes);
1030 put_rq:
1031 /* everything turned out well, dispose of the aiocb. */
1032 ret = __aio_put_req(ctx, iocb);
1034 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
1036 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
1037 wake_up(&ctx->wait);
1039 if (ret)
1040 put_ioctx(ctx);
1042 return ret;
1045 /* aio_read_evt
1046 * Pull an event off of the ioctx's event ring. Returns the number of
1047 * events fetched (0 or 1 ;-)
1048 * FIXME: make this use cmpxchg.
1049 * TODO: make the ringbuffer user mmap()able (requires FIXME).
1051 static int aio_read_evt(struct kioctx *ioctx, struct io_event *ent)
1053 struct aio_ring_info *info = &ioctx->ring_info;
1054 struct aio_ring *ring;
1055 unsigned long head;
1056 int ret = 0;
1058 ring = kmap_atomic(info->ring_pages[0], KM_USER0);
1059 dprintk("in aio_read_evt h%lu t%lu m%lu\n",
1060 (unsigned long)ring->head, (unsigned long)ring->tail,
1061 (unsigned long)ring->nr);
1063 if (ring->head == ring->tail)
1064 goto out;
1066 spin_lock(&info->ring_lock);
1068 head = ring->head % info->nr;
1069 if (head != ring->tail) {
1070 struct io_event *evp = aio_ring_event(info, head, KM_USER1);
1071 *ent = *evp;
1072 head = (head + 1) % info->nr;
1073 smp_mb(); /* finish reading the event before updatng the head */
1074 ring->head = head;
1075 ret = 1;
1076 put_aio_ring_event(evp, KM_USER1);
1078 spin_unlock(&info->ring_lock);
1080 out:
1081 kunmap_atomic(ring, KM_USER0);
1082 dprintk("leaving aio_read_evt: %d h%lu t%lu\n", ret,
1083 (unsigned long)ring->head, (unsigned long)ring->tail);
1084 return ret;
1087 struct aio_timeout {
1088 struct timer_list timer;
1089 int timed_out;
1090 struct task_struct *p;
1093 static void timeout_func(unsigned long data)
1095 struct aio_timeout *to = (struct aio_timeout *)data;
1097 to->timed_out = 1;
1098 wake_up_process(to->p);
1101 static inline void init_timeout(struct aio_timeout *to)
1103 init_timer(&to->timer);
1104 to->timer.data = (unsigned long)to;
1105 to->timer.function = timeout_func;
1106 to->timed_out = 0;
1107 to->p = current;
1110 static inline void set_timeout(long start_jiffies, struct aio_timeout *to,
1111 const struct timespec *ts)
1113 to->timer.expires = start_jiffies + timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
1114 if (time_after(to->timer.expires, jiffies))
1115 add_timer(&to->timer);
1116 else
1117 to->timed_out = 1;
1120 static inline void clear_timeout(struct aio_timeout *to)
1122 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&to->timer);
1125 static int read_events(struct kioctx *ctx,
1126 long min_nr, long nr,
1127 struct io_event __user *event,
1128 struct timespec __user *timeout)
1130 long start_jiffies = jiffies;
1131 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1132 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk);
1133 int ret;
1134 int i = 0;
1135 struct io_event ent;
1136 struct aio_timeout to;
1137 int retry = 0;
1139 /* needed to zero any padding within an entry (there shouldn't be
1140 * any, but C is fun!
1142 memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
1143 retry:
1144 ret = 0;
1145 while (likely(i < nr)) {
1146 ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);
1147 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
1148 break;
1150 dprintk("read event: %Lx %Lx %Lx %Lx\n",
1151 ent.data, ent.obj, ent.res, ent.res2);
1153 /* Could we split the check in two? */
1154 ret = -EFAULT;
1155 if (unlikely(copy_to_user(event, &ent, sizeof(ent)))) {
1156 dprintk("aio: lost an event due to EFAULT.\n");
1157 break;
1159 ret = 0;
1161 /* Good, event copied to userland, update counts. */
1162 event ++;
1163 i ++;
1166 if (min_nr <= i)
1167 return i;
1168 if (ret)
1169 return ret;
1171 /* End fast path */
1173 /* racey check, but it gets redone */
1174 if (!retry && unlikely(!list_empty(&ctx->run_list))) {
1175 retry = 1;
1176 aio_run_all_iocbs(ctx);
1177 goto retry;
1180 init_timeout(&to);
1181 if (timeout) {
1182 struct timespec ts;
1183 ret = -EFAULT;
1184 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&ts, timeout, sizeof(ts))))
1185 goto out;
1187 set_timeout(start_jiffies, &to, &ts);
1190 while (likely(i < nr)) {
1191 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&ctx->wait, &wait);
1192 do {
1193 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1194 ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);
1195 if (ret)
1196 break;
1197 if (min_nr <= i)
1198 break;
1199 ret = 0;
1200 if (to.timed_out) /* Only check after read evt */
1201 break;
1202 schedule();
1203 if (signal_pending(tsk)) {
1204 ret = -EINTR;
1205 break;
1207 /*ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);*/
1208 } while (1) ;
1210 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
1211 remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wait, &wait);
1213 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
1214 break;
1216 ret = -EFAULT;
1217 if (unlikely(copy_to_user(event, &ent, sizeof(ent)))) {
1218 dprintk("aio: lost an event due to EFAULT.\n");
1219 break;
1222 /* Good, event copied to userland, update counts. */
1223 event ++;
1224 i ++;
1227 if (timeout)
1228 clear_timeout(&to);
1229 out:
1230 return i ? i : ret;
1233 /* Take an ioctx and remove it from the list of ioctx's. Protects
1234 * against races with itself via ->dead.
1236 static void io_destroy(struct kioctx *ioctx)
1238 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1239 struct kioctx **tmp;
1240 int was_dead;
1242 /* delete the entry from the list is someone else hasn't already */
1243 write_lock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
1244 was_dead = ioctx->dead;
1245 ioctx->dead = 1;
1246 for (tmp = &mm->ioctx_list; *tmp && *tmp != ioctx;
1247 tmp = &(*tmp)->next)
1249 if (*tmp)
1250 *tmp = ioctx->next;
1251 write_unlock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
1253 dprintk("aio_release(%p)\n", ioctx);
1254 if (likely(!was_dead))
1255 put_ioctx(ioctx); /* twice for the list */
1257 aio_cancel_all(ioctx);
1258 wait_for_all_aios(ioctx);
1259 put_ioctx(ioctx); /* once for the lookup */
1262 /* sys_io_setup:
1263 * Create an aio_context capable of receiving at least nr_events.
1264 * ctxp must not point to an aio_context that already exists, and
1265 * must be initialized to 0 prior to the call. On successful
1266 * creation of the aio_context, *ctxp is filled in with the resulting
1267 * handle. May fail with -EINVAL if *ctxp is not initialized,
1268 * if the specified nr_events exceeds internal limits. May fail
1269 * with -EAGAIN if the specified nr_events exceeds the user's limit
1270 * of available events. May fail with -ENOMEM if insufficient kernel
1271 * resources are available. May fail with -EFAULT if an invalid
1272 * pointer is passed for ctxp. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not
1273 * implemented.
1275 asmlinkage long sys_io_setup(unsigned nr_events, aio_context_t __user *ctxp)
1277 struct kioctx *ioctx = NULL;
1278 unsigned long ctx;
1279 long ret;
1281 ret = get_user(ctx, ctxp);
1282 if (unlikely(ret))
1283 goto out;
1285 ret = -EINVAL;
1286 if (unlikely(ctx || (int)nr_events <= 0)) {
1287 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_setup: ctx or nr_events > max\n");
1288 goto out;
1291 ioctx = ioctx_alloc(nr_events);
1292 ret = PTR_ERR(ioctx);
1293 if (!IS_ERR(ioctx)) {
1294 ret = put_user(ioctx->user_id, ctxp);
1295 if (!ret)
1296 return 0;
1298 get_ioctx(ioctx); /* io_destroy() expects us to hold a ref */
1299 io_destroy(ioctx);
1302 out:
1303 return ret;
1306 /* sys_io_destroy:
1307 * Destroy the aio_context specified. May cancel any outstanding
1308 * AIOs and block on completion. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not
1309 * implemented. May fail with -EFAULT if the context pointed to
1310 * is invalid.
1312 asmlinkage long sys_io_destroy(aio_context_t ctx)
1314 struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx);
1315 if (likely(NULL != ioctx)) {
1316 io_destroy(ioctx);
1317 return 0;
1319 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_destroy: invalid context id\n");
1320 return -EINVAL;
1324 * Default retry method for aio_read (also used for first time submit)
1325 * Responsible for updating iocb state as retries progress
1327 static ssize_t aio_pread(struct kiocb *iocb)
1329 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1330 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1331 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1332 ssize_t ret = 0;
1334 ret = file->f_op->aio_read(iocb, iocb->ki_buf,
1335 iocb->ki_left, iocb->ki_pos);
1338 * Can't just depend on iocb->ki_left to determine
1339 * whether we are done. This may have been a short read.
1341 if (ret > 0) {
1342 iocb->ki_buf += ret;
1343 iocb->ki_left -= ret;
1345 * For pipes and sockets we return once we have
1346 * some data; for regular files we retry till we
1347 * complete the entire read or find that we can't
1348 * read any more data (e.g short reads).
1350 if (!S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1351 ret = -EIOCBRETRY;
1354 /* This means we must have transferred all that we could */
1355 /* No need to retry anymore */
1356 if ((ret == 0) || (iocb->ki_left == 0))
1357 ret = iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left;
1359 return ret;
1363 * Default retry method for aio_write (also used for first time submit)
1364 * Responsible for updating iocb state as retries progress
1366 static ssize_t aio_pwrite(struct kiocb *iocb)
1368 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1369 ssize_t ret = 0;
1371 ret = file->f_op->aio_write(iocb, iocb->ki_buf,
1372 iocb->ki_left, iocb->ki_pos);
1374 if (ret > 0) {
1375 iocb->ki_buf += ret;
1376 iocb->ki_left -= ret;
1378 ret = -EIOCBRETRY;
1381 /* This means we must have transferred all that we could */
1382 /* No need to retry anymore */
1383 if ((ret == 0) || (iocb->ki_left == 0))
1384 ret = iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left;
1386 return ret;
1389 static ssize_t aio_fdsync(struct kiocb *iocb)
1391 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1392 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
1394 if (file->f_op->aio_fsync)
1395 ret = file->f_op->aio_fsync(iocb, 1);
1396 return ret;
1399 static ssize_t aio_fsync(struct kiocb *iocb)
1401 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1402 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
1404 if (file->f_op->aio_fsync)
1405 ret = file->f_op->aio_fsync(iocb, 0);
1406 return ret;
1410 * aio_setup_iocb:
1411 * Performs the initial checks and aio retry method
1412 * setup for the kiocb at the time of io submission.
1414 static ssize_t aio_setup_iocb(struct kiocb *kiocb)
1416 struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
1417 ssize_t ret = 0;
1419 switch (kiocb->ki_opcode) {
1420 case IOCB_CMD_PREAD:
1421 ret = -EBADF;
1422 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
1423 break;
1424 ret = -EFAULT;
1425 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, kiocb->ki_buf,
1426 kiocb->ki_left)))
1427 break;
1428 ret = -EINVAL;
1429 if (file->f_op->aio_read)
1430 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_pread;
1431 break;
1432 case IOCB_CMD_PWRITE:
1433 ret = -EBADF;
1434 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
1435 break;
1436 ret = -EFAULT;
1437 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, kiocb->ki_buf,
1438 kiocb->ki_left)))
1439 break;
1440 ret = -EINVAL;
1441 if (file->f_op->aio_write)
1442 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_pwrite;
1443 break;
1444 case IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC:
1445 ret = -EINVAL;
1446 if (file->f_op->aio_fsync)
1447 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_fdsync;
1448 break;
1449 case IOCB_CMD_FSYNC:
1450 ret = -EINVAL;
1451 if (file->f_op->aio_fsync)
1452 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_fsync;
1453 break;
1454 default:
1455 dprintk("EINVAL: io_submit: no operation provided\n");
1456 ret = -EINVAL;
1459 if (!kiocb->ki_retry)
1460 return ret;
1462 return 0;
1466 * aio_wake_function:
1467 * wait queue callback function for aio notification,
1468 * Simply triggers a retry of the operation via kick_iocb.
1470 * This callback is specified in the wait queue entry in
1471 * a kiocb (current->io_wait points to this wait queue
1472 * entry when an aio operation executes; it is used
1473 * instead of a synchronous wait when an i/o blocking
1474 * condition is encountered during aio).
1476 * Note:
1477 * This routine is executed with the wait queue lock held.
1478 * Since kick_iocb acquires iocb->ctx->ctx_lock, it nests
1479 * the ioctx lock inside the wait queue lock. This is safe
1480 * because this callback isn't used for wait queues which
1481 * are nested inside ioctx lock (i.e. ctx->wait)
1483 static int aio_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
1484 int sync, void *key)
1486 struct kiocb *iocb = container_of(wait, struct kiocb, ki_wait);
1488 list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
1489 kick_iocb(iocb);
1490 return 1;
1493 int fastcall io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
1494 struct iocb *iocb)
1496 struct kiocb *req;
1497 struct file *file;
1498 ssize_t ret;
1500 /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
1501 if (unlikely(iocb->aio_reserved1 || iocb->aio_reserved2 ||
1502 iocb->aio_reserved3)) {
1503 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_submit: reserve field set\n");
1504 return -EINVAL;
1507 /* prevent overflows */
1508 if (unlikely(
1509 (iocb->aio_buf != (unsigned long)iocb->aio_buf) ||
1510 (iocb->aio_nbytes != (size_t)iocb->aio_nbytes) ||
1511 ((ssize_t)iocb->aio_nbytes < 0)
1512 )) {
1513 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_submit: overflow check\n");
1514 return -EINVAL;
1517 file = fget(iocb->aio_fildes);
1518 if (unlikely(!file))
1519 return -EBADF;
1521 req = aio_get_req(ctx); /* returns with 2 references to req */
1522 if (unlikely(!req)) {
1523 fput(file);
1524 return -EAGAIN;
1527 req->ki_filp = file;
1528 ret = put_user(req->ki_key, &user_iocb->aio_key);
1529 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1530 dprintk("EFAULT: aio_key\n");
1531 goto out_put_req;
1534 req->ki_obj.user = user_iocb;
1535 req->ki_user_data = iocb->aio_data;
1536 req->ki_pos = iocb->aio_offset;
1538 req->ki_buf = (char __user *)(unsigned long)iocb->aio_buf;
1539 req->ki_left = req->ki_nbytes = iocb->aio_nbytes;
1540 req->ki_opcode = iocb->aio_lio_opcode;
1541 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&req->ki_wait, aio_wake_function);
1542 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->ki_wait.task_list);
1543 req->ki_retried = 0;
1545 ret = aio_setup_iocb(req);
1547 if (ret)
1548 goto out_put_req;
1550 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1551 aio_run_iocb(req);
1552 unlock_kiocb(req);
1553 if (!list_empty(&ctx->run_list)) {
1554 /* drain the run list */
1555 while (__aio_run_iocbs(ctx))
1558 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1559 aio_put_req(req); /* drop extra ref to req */
1560 return 0;
1562 out_put_req:
1563 aio_put_req(req); /* drop extra ref to req */
1564 aio_put_req(req); /* drop i/o ref to req */
1565 return ret;
1568 /* sys_io_submit:
1569 * Queue the nr iocbs pointed to by iocbpp for processing. Returns
1570 * the number of iocbs queued. May return -EINVAL if the aio_context
1571 * specified by ctx_id is invalid, if nr is < 0, if the iocb at
1572 * *iocbpp[0] is not properly initialized, if the operation specified
1573 * is invalid for the file descriptor in the iocb. May fail with
1574 * -EFAULT if any of the data structures point to invalid data. May
1575 * fail with -EBADF if the file descriptor specified in the first
1576 * iocb is invalid. May fail with -EAGAIN if insufficient resources
1577 * are available to queue any iocbs. Will return 0 if nr is 0. Will
1578 * fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1580 asmlinkage long sys_io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_id, long nr,
1581 struct iocb __user * __user *iocbpp)
1583 struct kioctx *ctx;
1584 long ret = 0;
1585 int i;
1587 if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1588 return -EINVAL;
1590 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, iocbpp, (nr*sizeof(*iocbpp)))))
1591 return -EFAULT;
1593 ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1594 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
1595 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_submit: invalid context id\n");
1596 return -EINVAL;
1600 * AKPM: should this return a partial result if some of the IOs were
1601 * successfully submitted?
1603 for (i=0; i<nr; i++) {
1604 struct iocb __user *user_iocb;
1605 struct iocb tmp;
1607 if (unlikely(__get_user(user_iocb, iocbpp + i))) {
1608 ret = -EFAULT;
1609 break;
1612 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&tmp, user_iocb, sizeof(tmp)))) {
1613 ret = -EFAULT;
1614 break;
1617 ret = io_submit_one(ctx, user_iocb, &tmp);
1618 if (ret)
1619 break;
1622 put_ioctx(ctx);
1623 return i ? i : ret;
1626 /* lookup_kiocb
1627 * Finds a given iocb for cancellation.
1628 * MUST be called with ctx->ctx_lock held.
1630 static struct kiocb *lookup_kiocb(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *iocb,
1631 u32 key)
1633 struct list_head *pos;
1634 /* TODO: use a hash or array, this sucks. */
1635 list_for_each(pos, &ctx->active_reqs) {
1636 struct kiocb *kiocb = list_kiocb(pos);
1637 if (kiocb->ki_obj.user == iocb && kiocb->ki_key == key)
1638 return kiocb;
1640 return NULL;
1643 /* sys_io_cancel:
1644 * Attempts to cancel an iocb previously passed to io_submit. If
1645 * the operation is successfully cancelled, the resulting event is
1646 * copied into the memory pointed to by result without being placed
1647 * into the completion queue and 0 is returned. May fail with
1648 * -EFAULT if any of the data structures pointed to are invalid.
1649 * May fail with -EINVAL if aio_context specified by ctx_id is
1650 * invalid. May fail with -EAGAIN if the iocb specified was not
1651 * cancelled. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1653 asmlinkage long sys_io_cancel(aio_context_t ctx_id, struct iocb __user *iocb,
1654 struct io_event __user *result)
1656 int (*cancel)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct io_event *res);
1657 struct kioctx *ctx;
1658 struct kiocb *kiocb;
1659 u32 key;
1660 int ret;
1662 ret = get_user(key, &iocb->aio_key);
1663 if (unlikely(ret))
1664 return -EFAULT;
1666 ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1667 if (unlikely(!ctx))
1668 return -EINVAL;
1670 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1671 ret = -EAGAIN;
1672 kiocb = lookup_kiocb(ctx, iocb, key);
1673 if (kiocb && kiocb->ki_cancel) {
1674 cancel = kiocb->ki_cancel;
1675 kiocb->ki_users ++;
1676 kiocbSetCancelled(kiocb);
1677 } else
1678 cancel = NULL;
1679 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1681 if (NULL != cancel) {
1682 struct io_event tmp;
1683 pr_debug("calling cancel\n");
1684 lock_kiocb(kiocb);
1685 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
1686 tmp.obj = (u64)(unsigned long)kiocb->ki_obj.user;
1687 tmp.data = kiocb->ki_user_data;
1688 ret = cancel(kiocb, &tmp);
1689 if (!ret) {
1690 /* Cancellation succeeded -- copy the result
1691 * into the user's buffer.
1693 if (copy_to_user(result, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
1694 ret = -EFAULT;
1696 unlock_kiocb(kiocb);
1697 } else
1698 ret = -EINVAL;
1700 put_ioctx(ctx);
1702 return ret;
1705 /* io_getevents:
1706 * Attempts to read at least min_nr events and up to nr events from
1707 * the completion queue for the aio_context specified by ctx_id. May
1708 * fail with -EINVAL if ctx_id is invalid, if min_nr is out of range,
1709 * if nr is out of range, if when is out of range. May fail with
1710 * -EFAULT if any of the memory specified to is invalid. May return
1711 * 0 or < min_nr if no events are available and the timeout specified
1712 * by when has elapsed, where when == NULL specifies an infinite
1713 * timeout. Note that the timeout pointed to by when is relative and
1714 * will be updated if not NULL and the operation blocks. Will fail
1715 * with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1717 asmlinkage long sys_io_getevents(aio_context_t ctx_id,
1718 long min_nr,
1719 long nr,
1720 struct io_event __user *events,
1721 struct timespec __user *timeout)
1723 struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1724 long ret = -EINVAL;
1726 if (likely(ioctx)) {
1727 if (likely(min_nr <= nr && min_nr >= 0 && nr >= 0))
1728 ret = read_events(ioctx, min_nr, nr, events, timeout);
1729 put_ioctx(ioctx);
1732 return ret;
1735 __initcall(aio_setup);
1737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_complete);
1738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_put_req);
1739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_sync_kiocb);