include/asm-ppc/pgtable.h

   1 #ifdef __KERNEL__
   2 #ifndef _PPC_PGTABLE_H
   3 #define _PPC_PGTABLE_H
   4
   5 #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>
   6
   7
   8 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   9 #include <linux/sched.h>
  10 #include <linux/threads.h>
  11 #include <asm/processor.h>              /* For TASK_SIZE */
  12 #include <asm/mmu.h>
  13 #include <asm/page.h>
  14 #include <asm/io.h>                     /* For sub-arch specific PPC_PIN_SIZE */
  15 struct mm_struct;
  16
  17 extern unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address);
  18 extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address);
  19 extern unsigned long ioremap_bot, ioremap_base;
  20 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  21
  22 /*
  23  * The PowerPC MMU uses a hash table containing PTEs, together with
  24  * a set of 16 segment registers (on 32-bit implementations), to define
  25  * the virtual to physical address mapping.
  26  *
  27  * We use the hash table as an extended TLB, i.e. a cache of currently
  28  * active mappings.  We maintain a two-level page table tree, much
  29  * like that used by the i386, for the sake of the Linux memory
  30  * management code.  Low-level assembler code in hashtable.S
  31  * (procedure hash_page) is responsible for extracting ptes from the
  32  * tree and putting them into the hash table when necessary, and
  33  * updating the accessed and modified bits in the page table tree.
  34  */
  35
  36 /*
  37  * The PowerPC MPC8xx uses a TLB with hardware assisted, software tablewalk.
  38  * We also use the two level tables, but we can put the real bits in them
  39  * needed for the TLB and tablewalk.  These definitions require Mx_CTR.PPM = 0,
  40  * Mx_CTR.PPCS = 0, and MD_CTR.TWAM = 1.  The level 2 descriptor has
  41  * additional page protection (when Mx_CTR.PPCS = 1) that allows TLB hit
  42  * based upon user/super access.  The TLB does not have accessed nor write
  43  * protect.  We assume that if the TLB get loaded with an entry it is
  44  * accessed, and overload the changed bit for write protect.  We use
  45  * two bits in the software pte that are supposed to be set to zero in
  46  * the TLB entry (24 and 25) for these indicators.  Although the level 1
  47  * descriptor contains the guarded and writethrough/copyback bits, we can
  48  * set these at the page level since they get copied from the Mx_TWC
  49  * register when the TLB entry is loaded.  We will use bit 27 for guard, since
  50  * that is where it exists in the MD_TWC, and bit 26 for writethrough.
  51  * These will get masked from the level 2 descriptor at TLB load time, and
  52  * copied to the MD_TWC before it gets loaded.
  53  * Large page sizes added.  We currently support two sizes, 4K and 8M.
  54  * This also allows a TLB hander optimization because we can directly
  55  * load the PMD into MD_TWC.  The 8M pages are only used for kernel
  56  * mapping of well known areas.  The PMD (PGD) entries contain control
  57  * flags in addition to the address, so care must be taken that the
  58  * software no longer assumes these are only pointers.
  59  */
  60
  61 /*
  62  * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
  63  * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
  64  * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
  65  * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
  66  * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully-associative TLB which serves as a
  67  * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
  68  * and ITLB, respectively (see "mmu.h" for definitions).
  69  */
  70
  71 /*
  72  * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page
  73  * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages.  -- paulus
  74  *
  75  * For any >32-bit physical address platform, we can use the following
  76  * two level page table layout where the pgdir is 8KB and the MS 13 bits
  77  * are an index to the second level table.  The combined pgdir/pmd first
  78  * level has 2048 entries and the second level has 512 64-bit PTE entries.
  79  * -Matt
  80  */
  81 /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area mapped by the PTE pages */
  82 #define PMD_SHIFT       (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_SHIFT)
  83 #define PMD_SIZE        (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
  84 #define PMD_MASK        (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
  85
  86 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */
  87 #define PGDIR_SHIFT     PMD_SHIFT
  88 #define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  89 #define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  90
  91 /*
  92  * entries per page directory level: our page-table tree is two-level, so
  93  * we don't really have any PMD directory.
  94  */
  95 #define PTRS_PER_PTE    (1 << PTE_SHIFT)
  96 #define PTRS_PER_PMD    1
  97 #define PTRS_PER_PGD    (1 << (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT))
  98
  99 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
 100 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS      0
 101
 102 #define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
 103 #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS)
 104
 105 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
 106         printk("%s:%d: bad pte "PTE_FMT".\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
 107 #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
 108         printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
 109 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
 110         printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
 111
 112 /*
 113  * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
 114  * current 64MB value just means that there will be a 64MB "hole" after the
 115  * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
 116  * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
 117  * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
 118  * area for the same reason. ;)
 119  *
 120  * We no longer map larger than phys RAM with the BATs so we don't have
 121  * to worry about the VMALLOC_OFFSET causing problems.  We do have to worry
 122  * about clashes between our early calls to ioremap() that start growing down
 123  * from ioremap_base being run into the VM area allocations (growing upwards
 124  * from VMALLOC_START).  For this reason we have ioremap_bot to check when
 125  * we actually run into our mappings setup in the early boot with the VM
 126  * system.  This really does become a problem for machines with good amounts
 127  * of RAM.  -- Cort
 128  */
 129 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (0x1000000) /* 16M */
 130 #ifdef PPC_PIN_SIZE
 131 #define VMALLOC_START (((_ALIGN((long)high_memory, PPC_PIN_SIZE) + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
 132 #else
 133 #define VMALLOC_START ((((long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
 134 #endif
 135 #define VMALLOC_END     ioremap_bot
 136
 137 /*
 138  * Bits in a linux-style PTE.  These match the bits in the
 139  * (hardware-defined) PowerPC PTE as closely as possible.
 140  */
 141
 142 #if defined(CONFIG_40x)
 143
 144 /* There are several potential gotchas here.  The 40x hardware TLBLO
 145    field looks like this:
 146
 147    0  1  2  3  4  ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
 148    RPN.....................  0  0 EX WR ZSEL.......  W  I  M  G
 149
 150    Where possible we make the Linux PTE bits match up with this
 151
 152    - bits 20 and 21 must be cleared, because we use 4k pages (40x can
 153      support down to 1k pages), this is done in the TLBMiss exception
 154      handler.
 155    - We use only zones 0 (for kernel pages) and 1 (for user pages)
 156      of the 16 available.  Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB
 157      miss handler.  Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct
 158      zone.
 159    - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache
 160      entries use the top 30 bits.  Because 40x doesn't support SMP
 161      anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT.  Bit 30
 162      is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded.
 163    - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without
 164      modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for
 165      software PTE bits.  We actually use use bits 21, 24, 25, and
 166      30 respectively for the software bits: ACCESSED, DIRTY, RW, and
 167      PRESENT.
 168 */
 169
 170 /* Definitions for 40x embedded chips. */
 171 #define _PAGE_GUARDED   0x001   /* G: page is guarded from prefetch */
 172 #define _PAGE_FILE      0x001   /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */
 173 #define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x002   /* software: PTE contains a translation */
 174 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE  0x004   /* I: caching is inhibited */
 175 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x008   /* W: caching is write-through */
 176 #define _PAGE_USER      0x010   /* matches one of the zone permission bits */
 177 #define _PAGE_RW        0x040   /* software: Writes permitted */
 178 #define _PAGE_DIRTY     0x080   /* software: dirty page */
 179 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE   0x100   /* hardware: Dirty & RW, set in exception */
 180 #define _PAGE_HWEXEC    0x200   /* hardware: EX permission */
 181 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED  0x400   /* software: R: page referenced */
 182
 183 #define _PMD_PRESENT    0x400   /* PMD points to page of PTEs */
 184 #define _PMD_BAD        0x802
 185 #define _PMD_SIZE       0x0e0   /* size field, != 0 for large-page PMD entry */
 186 #define _PMD_SIZE_4M    0x0c0
 187 #define _PMD_SIZE_16M   0x0e0
 188 #define PMD_PAGE_SIZE(pmdval)   (1024 << (((pmdval) & _PMD_SIZE) >> 4))
 189
 190 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
 191 /*
 192  * Definitions for PPC440
 193  *
 194  * Because of the 3 word TLB entries to support 36-bit addressing,
 195  * the attribute are difficult to map in such a fashion that they
 196  * are easily loaded during exception processing.  I decided to
 197  * organize the entry so the ERPN is the only portion in the
 198  * upper word of the PTE and the attribute bits below are packed
 199  * in as sensibly as they can be in the area below a 4KB page size
 200  * oriented RPN.  This at least makes it easy to load the RPN and
 201  * ERPN fields in the TLB. -Matt
 202  *
 203  * Note that these bits preclude future use of a page size
 204  * less than 4KB.
 205  *
 206  *
 207  * PPC 440 core has following TLB attribute fields;
 208  *
 209  *   TLB1:
 210  *   0  1  2  3  4  ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
 211  *   RPN.................................  -  -  -  -  -  - ERPN.......
 212  *
 213  *   TLB2:
 214  *   0  1  2  3  4  ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
 215  *   -  -  -  -  -    - U0 U1 U2 U3 W  I  M  G  E   - UX UW UR SX SW SR
 216  *
 217  * There are some constrains and options, to decide mapping software bits
 218  * into TLB entry.
 219  *
 220  *   - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache
 221  *     entries use the top 29 bits for TLB2.
 222  *
 223  *   - FILE *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache
 224  *     entries use the top 29 bits for TLB2.
 225  *
 226  *   - CACHE COHERENT bit (M) has no effect on PPC440 core, because it
 227  *     doesn't support SMP. So we can use this as software bit, like
 228  *     DIRTY.
 229  *
 230  * With the PPC 44x Linux implementation, the 0-11th LSBs of the PTE are used
 231  * for memory protection related functions (see PTE structure in
 232  * include/asm-ppc/mmu.h).  The _PAGE_XXX definitions in this file map to the
 233  * above bits.  Note that the bit values are CPU specific, not architecture
 234  * specific.
 235  *
 236  * The kernel PTE entry holds an arch-dependent swp_entry structure under
 237  * certain situations. In other words, in such situations some portion of
 238  * the PTE bits are used as a swp_entry. In the PPC implementation, the
 239  * 3-24th LSB are shared with swp_entry, however the 0-2nd three LSB still
 240  * hold protection values. That means the three protection bits are
 241  * reserved for both PTE and SWAP entry at the most significant three
 242  * LSBs.
 243  *
 244  * There are three protection bits available for SWAP entry:
 245  *      _PAGE_PRESENT
 246  *      _PAGE_FILE
 247  *      _PAGE_HASHPTE (if HW has)
 248  *
 249  * So those three bits have to be inside of 0-2nd LSB of PTE.
 250  *
 251  */
 252
 253 #define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x00000001              /* S: PTE valid */
 254 #define _PAGE_RW        0x00000002              /* S: Write permission */
 255 #define _PAGE_FILE      0x00000004              /* S: nonlinear file mapping */
 256 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED  0x00000008              /* S: Page referenced */
 257 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE   0x00000010              /* H: Dirty & RW */
 258 #define _PAGE_HWEXEC    0x00000020              /* H: Execute permission */
 259 #define _PAGE_USER      0x00000040              /* S: User page */
 260 #define _PAGE_ENDIAN    0x00000080              /* H: E bit */
 261 #define _PAGE_GUARDED   0x00000100              /* H: G bit */
 262 #define _PAGE_DIRTY     0x00000200              /* S: Page dirty */
 263 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE  0x00000400              /* H: I bit */
 264 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x00000800              /* H: W bit */
 265
 266 /* TODO: Add large page lowmem mapping support */
 267 #define _PMD_PRESENT    0
 268 #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK)
 269 #define _PMD_BAD        (~PAGE_MASK)
 270
 271 /* ERPN in a PTE never gets cleared, ignore it */
 272 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK  0xffffffff00000000ULL
 273
 274 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
 275 /*
 276    MMU Assist Register 3:
 277
 278    32 33 34 35 36  ... 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
 279    RPN......................  0  0 U0 U1 U2 U3 UX SX UW SW UR SR
 280
 281    - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache
 282      entries use the top 29 bits.
 283
 284    - FILE *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache
 285      entries use the top 29 bits.
 286 */
 287
 288 /* Definitions for FSL Book-E Cores */
 289 #define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x00001 /* S: PTE contains a translation */
 290 #define _PAGE_USER      0x00002 /* S: User page (maps to UR) */
 291 #define _PAGE_FILE      0x00002 /* S: when !present: nonlinear file mapping */
 292 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED  0x00004 /* S: Page referenced */
 293 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE   0x00008 /* H: Dirty & RW, set in exception */
 294 #define _PAGE_RW        0x00010 /* S: Write permission */
 295 #define _PAGE_HWEXEC    0x00020 /* H: UX permission */
 296
 297 #define _PAGE_ENDIAN    0x00040 /* H: E bit */
 298 #define _PAGE_GUARDED   0x00080 /* H: G bit */
 299 #define _PAGE_COHERENT  0x00100 /* H: M bit */
 300 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE  0x00200 /* H: I bit */
 301 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x00400 /* H: W bit */
 302
 303 #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 304 #define _PAGE_DIRTY     0x08000 /* S: Page dirty */
 305
 306 /* ERPN in a PTE never gets cleared, ignore it */
 307 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK  0xffffffffffff0000ULL
 308 #else
 309 #define _PAGE_DIRTY     0x00800 /* S: Page dirty */
 310 #endif
 311
 312 #define _PMD_PRESENT    0
 313 #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK)
 314 #define _PMD_BAD        (~PAGE_MASK)
 315
 316 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx)
 317 /* Definitions for 8xx embedded chips. */
 318 #define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x0001  /* Page is valid */
 319 #define _PAGE_FILE      0x0002  /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */
 320 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE  0x0002  /* I: cache inhibit */
 321 #define _PAGE_SHARED    0x0004  /* No ASID (context) compare */
 322
 323 /* These five software bits must be masked out when the entry is loaded
 324  * into the TLB.
 325  */
 326 #define _PAGE_EXEC      0x0008  /* software: i-cache coherency required */
 327 #define _PAGE_GUARDED   0x0010  /* software: guarded access */
 328 #define _PAGE_DIRTY     0x0020  /* software: page changed */
 329 #define _PAGE_RW        0x0040  /* software: user write access allowed */
 330 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED  0x0080  /* software: page referenced */
 331
 332 /* Setting any bits in the nibble with the follow two controls will
 333  * require a TLB exception handler change.  It is assumed unused bits
 334  * are always zero.
 335  */
 336 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE   0x0100  /* h/w write enable: never set in Linux PTE */
 337 #define _PAGE_USER      0x0800  /* One of the PP bits, the other is USER&~RW */
 338
 339 #define _PMD_PRESENT    0x0001
 340 #define _PMD_BAD        0x0ff0
 341 #define _PMD_PAGE_MASK  0x000c
 342 #define _PMD_PAGE_8M    0x000c
 343
 344 /*
 345  * The 8xx TLB miss handler allegedly sets _PAGE_ACCESSED in the PTE
 346  * for an address even if _PAGE_PRESENT is not set, as a performance
 347  * optimization.  This is a bug if you ever want to use swap unless
 348  * _PAGE_ACCESSED is 2, which it isn't, or unless you have 8xx-specific
 349  * definitions for __swp_entry etc. below, which would be gross.
 350  *  -- paulus
 351  */
 352 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_ACCESSED
 353
 354 #else /* CONFIG_6xx */
 355 /* Definitions for 60x, 740/750, etc. */
 356 #define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x001   /* software: pte contains a translation */
 357 #define _PAGE_HASHPTE   0x002   /* hash_page has made an HPTE for this pte */
 358 #define _PAGE_FILE      0x004   /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */
 359 #define _PAGE_USER      0x004   /* usermode access allowed */
 360 #define _PAGE_GUARDED   0x008   /* G: prohibit speculative access */
 361 #define _PAGE_COHERENT  0x010   /* M: enforce memory coherence (SMP systems) */
 362 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE  0x020   /* I: cache inhibit */
 363 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x040   /* W: cache write-through */
 364 #define _PAGE_DIRTY     0x080   /* C: page changed */
 365 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED  0x100   /* R: page referenced */
 366 #define _PAGE_EXEC      0x200   /* software: i-cache coherency required */
 367 #define _PAGE_RW        0x400   /* software: user write access allowed */
 368
 369 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK  _PAGE_HASHPTE
 370
 371 #define _PMD_PRESENT    0
 372 #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK)
 373 #define _PMD_BAD        (~PAGE_MASK)
 374 #endif
 375
 376 /*
 377  * Some bits are only used on some cpu families...
 378  */
 379 #ifndef _PAGE_HASHPTE
 380 #define _PAGE_HASHPTE   0
 381 #endif
 382 #ifndef _PTE_NONE_MASK
 383 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0
 384 #endif
 385 #ifndef _PAGE_SHARED
 386 #define _PAGE_SHARED    0
 387 #endif
 388 #ifndef _PAGE_HWWRITE
 389 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE   0
 390 #endif
 391 #ifndef _PAGE_HWEXEC
 392 #define _PAGE_HWEXEC    0
 393 #endif
 394 #ifndef _PAGE_EXEC
 395 #define _PAGE_EXEC      0
 396 #endif
 397 #ifndef _PMD_PRESENT_MASK
 398 #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK       _PMD_PRESENT
 399 #endif
 400 #ifndef _PMD_SIZE
 401 #define _PMD_SIZE       0
 402 #define PMD_PAGE_SIZE(pmd)      bad_call_to_PMD_PAGE_SIZE()
 403 #endif
 404
 405 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
 406
 407 /*
 408  * Note: the _PAGE_COHERENT bit automatically gets set in the hardware
 409  * PTE if CONFIG_SMP is defined (hash_page does this); there is no need
 410  * to have it in the Linux PTE, and in fact the bit could be reused for
 411  * another purpose.  -- paulus.
 412  */
 413
 414 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
 415 #define _PAGE_BASE      (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GUARDED)
 416 #else
 417 #define _PAGE_BASE      (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 418 #endif
 419 #define _PAGE_WRENABLE  (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE)
 420 #define _PAGE_KERNEL    (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_WRENABLE)
 421
 422 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU
 423 /* On standard PPC MMU, no user access implies kernel read/write access,
 424  * so to write-protect kernel memory we must turn on user access */
 425 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_USER)
 426 #else
 427 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED)
 428 #endif
 429
 430 #define _PAGE_IO        (_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED)
 431 #define _PAGE_RAM       (_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_HWEXEC)
 432
 433 #if defined(CONFIG_KGDB) || defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH)
 434 /* We want the debuggers to be able to set breakpoints anywhere, so
 435  * don't write protect the kernel text */
 436 #define _PAGE_RAM_TEXT  _PAGE_RAM
 437 #else
 438 #define _PAGE_RAM_TEXT  (_PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_HWEXEC)
 439 #endif
 440
 441 #define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE)
 442 #define PAGE_READONLY   __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
 443 #define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
 444 #define PAGE_SHARED     __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)
 445 #define PAGE_SHARED_X   __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC)
 446 #define PAGE_COPY       __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
 447 #define PAGE_COPY_X     __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
 448
 449 #define PAGE_KERNEL             __pgprot(_PAGE_RAM)
 450 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE     __pgprot(_PAGE_IO)
 451
 452 /*
 453  * The PowerPC can only do execute protection on a segment (256MB) basis,
 454  * not on a page basis.  So we consider execute permission the same as read.
 455  * Also, write permissions imply read permissions.
 456  * This is the closest we can get..
 457  */
 458 #define __P000  PAGE_NONE
 459 #define __P001  PAGE_READONLY_X
 460 #define __P010  PAGE_COPY
 461 #define __P011  PAGE_COPY_X
 462 #define __P100  PAGE_READONLY
 463 #define __P101  PAGE_READONLY_X
 464 #define __P110  PAGE_COPY
 465 #define __P111  PAGE_COPY_X
 466
 467 #define __S000  PAGE_NONE
 468 #define __S001  PAGE_READONLY_X
 469 #define __S010  PAGE_SHARED
 470 #define __S011  PAGE_SHARED_X
 471 #define __S100  PAGE_READONLY
 472 #define __S101  PAGE_READONLY_X
 473 #define __S110  PAGE_SHARED
 474 #define __S111  PAGE_SHARED_X
 475
 476 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 477 /* Make sure we get a link error if PMD_PAGE_SIZE is ever called on a
 478  * kernel without large page PMD support */
 479 extern unsigned long bad_call_to_PMD_PAGE_SIZE(void);
 480
 481 /*
 482  * Conversions between PTE values and page frame numbers.
 483  */
 484
 485 /* in some case we want to additionaly adjust where the pfn is in the pte to
 486  * allow room for more flags */
 487 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
 488 #define PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET        (PAGE_SHIFT + 8)
 489 #else
 490 #define PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET        (PAGE_SHIFT)
 491 #endif
 492
 493 #define pte_pfn(x)              (pte_val(x) >> PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET)
 494 #define pte_page(x)             pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
 495
 496 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)      __pte(((pte_basic_t)(pfn) << PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET) |\
 497                                         pgprot_val(prot))
 498 #define mk_pte(page, prot)      pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
 499
 500 /*
 501  * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 502  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 503  */
 504 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
 505 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
 506
 507 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 508
 509 #define pte_none(pte)           ((pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0)
 510 #define pte_present(pte)        (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
 511 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) do { set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0)); } while (0)
 512
 513 #define pmd_none(pmd)           (!pmd_val(pmd))
 514 #define pmd_bad(pmd)            (pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_BAD)
 515 #define pmd_present(pmd)        (pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT_MASK)
 516 #define pmd_clear(pmdp)         do { pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0; } while (0)
 517
 518 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 519 /*
 520  * The "pgd_xxx()" functions here are trivial for a folded two-level
 521  * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
 522  * into the pgd entry)
 523  */
 524 static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)           { return 0; }
 525 static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)            { return 0; }
 526 static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd)        { return 1; }
 527 #define pgd_clear(xp)                           do { } while (0)
 528
 529 #define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd) \
 530         ((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & PAGE_MASK))
 531
 532 /*
 533  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
 534  * Undefined behaviour if not..
 535  */
 536 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
 537 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
 538 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; }
 539 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 540 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
 541 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
 542
 543 static inline void pte_uncache(pte_t pte)       { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE; }
 544 static inline void pte_cache(pte_t pte)         { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_NO_CACHE; }
 545
 546 static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) {
 547         pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
 548 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) {
 549         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
 550 static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) {
 551         pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_EXEC; return pte; }
 552 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) {
 553         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
 554 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) {
 555         pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
 556
 557 static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) {
 558         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
 559 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) {
 560         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC; return pte; }
 561 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) {
 562         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
 563 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) {
 564         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
 565 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) {
 566         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
 567
 568 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
 569 {
 570         pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
 571         return pte;
 572 }
 573
 574 /*
 575  * When flushing the tlb entry for a page, we also need to flush the hash
 576  * table entry.  flush_hash_pages is assembler (for speed) in hashtable.S.
 577  */
 578 extern int flush_hash_pages(unsigned context, unsigned long va,
 579                             unsigned long pmdval, int count);
 580
 581 /* Add an HPTE to the hash table */
 582 extern void add_hash_page(unsigned context, unsigned long va,
 583                           unsigned long pmdval);
 584
 585 /*
 586  * Atomic PTE updates.
 587  *
 588  * pte_update clears and sets bit atomically, and returns
 589  * the old pte value.  In the 64-bit PTE case we lock around the
 590  * low PTE word since we expect ALL flag bits to be there
 591  */
 592 #ifndef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 593 static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p, unsigned long clr,
 594                                        unsigned long set)
 595 {
 596         unsigned long old, tmp;
 597
 598         __asm__ __volatile__("\
 599 1:      lwarx   %0,0,%3\n\
 600         andc    %1,%0,%4\n\
 601         or      %1,%1,%5\n"
 602         PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
 603 "       stwcx.  %1,0,%3\n\
 604         bne-    1b"
 605         : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
 606         : "r" (p), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
 607         : "cc" );
 608         return old;
 609 }
 610 #else
 611 static inline unsigned long long pte_update(pte_t *p, unsigned long clr,
 612                                        unsigned long set)
 613 {
 614         unsigned long long old;
 615         unsigned long tmp;
 616
 617         __asm__ __volatile__("\
 618 1:      lwarx   %L0,0,%4\n\
 619         lwzx    %0,0,%3\n\
 620         andc    %1,%L0,%5\n\
 621         or      %1,%1,%6\n"
 622         PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
 623 "       stwcx.  %1,0,%4\n\
 624         bne-    1b"
 625         : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
 626         : "r" (p), "r" ((unsigned long)(p) + 4), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
 627         : "cc" );
 628         return old;
 629 }
 630 #endif
 631
 632 /*
 633  * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
 634  * On machines which use an MMU hash table we avoid changing the
 635  * _PAGE_HASHPTE bit.
 636  */
 637 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 638                               pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 639 {
 640 #if _PAGE_HASHPTE != 0
 641         pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE);
 642 #else
 643         *ptep = pte;
 644 #endif
 645 }
 646
 647 /*
 648  * 2.6 calles this without flushing the TLB entry, this is wrong
 649  * for our hash-based implementation, we fix that up here
 650  */
 651 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 652 static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(unsigned int context, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 653 {
 654         unsigned long old;
 655         old = pte_update(ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0);
 656 #if _PAGE_HASHPTE != 0
 657         if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE) {
 658                 unsigned long ptephys = __pa(ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
 659                 flush_hash_pages(context, addr, ptephys, 1);
 660         }
 661 #endif
 662         return (old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
 663 }
 664 #define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \
 665         __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm->context.id, __addr, __ptep)
 666
 667 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY
 668 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 669                                             unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 670 {
 671         return (pte_update(ptep, (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0) & _PAGE_DIRTY) != 0;
 672 }
 673
 674 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
 675 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 676                                        pte_t *ptep)
 677 {
 678         return __pte(pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, 0));
 679 }
 680
 681 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
 682 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 683                                       pte_t *ptep)
 684 {
 685         pte_update(ptep, (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0);
 686 }
 687
 688 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
 689 static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty)
 690 {
 691         unsigned long bits = pte_val(entry) &
 692                 (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_RW);
 693         pte_update(ptep, 0, bits);
 694 }
 695
 696 #define  ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \
 697         do {                                                               \
 698                 __ptep_set_access_flags(__ptep, __entry, __dirty);         \
 699                 flush_tlb_page_nohash(__vma, __address);                   \
 700         } while(0)
 701
 702 /*
 703  * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
 704  */
 705 #define pgprot_noncached(prot)  (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED))
 706
 707 struct file;
 708 extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
 709                                      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
 710 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
 711
 712 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 713 #define pte_same(A,B)   (((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE) == 0)
 714
 715 /*
 716  * Note that on Book E processors, the pmd contains the kernel virtual
 717  * (lowmem) address of the pte page.  The physical address is less useful
 718  * because everything runs with translation enabled (even the TLB miss
 719  * handler).  On everything else the pmd contains the physical address
 720  * of the pte page.  -- paulus
 721  */
 722 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
 723 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)     \
 724         ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
 725 #define pmd_page(pmd)           \
 726         (mem_map + (pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 727 #else
 728 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)     \
 729         ((unsigned long) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
 730 #define pmd_page(pmd)           \
 731         (mem_map + (__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 732 #endif
 733
 734 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
 735 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
 736
 737 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
 738 #define pgd_index(address)       ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
 739 #define pgd_offset(mm, address)  ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
 740
 741 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
 742 static inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
 743 {
 744         return (pmd_t *) dir;
 745 }
 746
 747 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
 748 #define pte_index(address)              \
 749         (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
 750 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)    \
 751         ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))
 752 #define pte_offset_map(dir, addr)               \
 753         ((pte_t *) kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE0) + pte_index(addr))
 754 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, addr)        \
 755         ((pte_t *) kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE1) + pte_index(addr))
 756
 757 #define pte_unmap(pte)          kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE0)
 758 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte)   kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE1)
 759
 760 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 761
 762 extern void paging_init(void);
 763
 764 /*
 765  * Encode and decode a swap entry.
 766  * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
 767  * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, the _PAGE_FILE bit, or the
 768  *_PAGE_HASHPTE bit (if used).  -- paulus
 769  */
 770 #define __swp_type(entry)               ((entry).val & 0x1f)
 771 #define __swp_offset(entry)             ((entry).val >> 5)
 772 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)       ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) })
 773 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)         ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 })
 774 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)           ((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 })
 775
 776 /* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry */
 777 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS       29
 778 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte)       (pte_val(pte) >> 3)
 779 #define pgoff_to_pte(off)       ((pte_t) { ((off) << 3) | _PAGE_FILE })
 780
 781 /* CONFIG_APUS */
 782 /* For virtual address to physical address conversion */
 783 extern void cache_clear(__u32 addr, int length);
 784 extern void cache_push(__u32 addr, int length);
 785 extern int mm_end_of_chunk (unsigned long addr, int len);
 786 extern unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr);
 787 extern unsigned long mm_ptov(unsigned long addr) __attribute_const__;
 788
 789 /* Values for nocacheflag and cmode */
 790 /* These are not used by the APUS kernel_map, but prevents
 791    compilation errors. */
 792 #define KERNELMAP_FULL_CACHING          0
 793 #define KERNELMAP_NOCACHE_SER           1
 794 #define KERNELMAP_NOCACHE_NONSER        2
 795 #define KERNELMAP_NO_COPYBACK           3
 796
 797 /*
 798  * Map some physical address range into the kernel address space.
 799  */
 800 extern unsigned long kernel_map(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long size,
 801                                 int nocacheflag, unsigned long *memavailp );
 802
 803 /*
 804  * Set cache mode of (kernel space) address range.
 805  */
 806 extern void kernel_set_cachemode (unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
 807                                  unsigned int cmode);
 808
 809 /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
 810 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
 811
 812 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
 813 extern int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
 814                         unsigned long paddr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
 815
 816 static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 817                                         unsigned long vaddr,
 818                                         unsigned long pfn,
 819                                         unsigned long size,
 820                                         pgprot_t prot)
 821 {
 822         phys_addr_t paddr64 = fixup_bigphys_addr(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, size);
 823         return remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, paddr64 >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, prot);
 824 }
 825 #else
 826 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)         \
 827                 remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
 828 #endif
 829
 830 #define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn)      (pfn)
 831 #define GET_IOSPACE(pfn)                0
 832 #define GET_PFN(pfn)                    (pfn)
 833
 834 /*
 835  * No page table caches to initialise
 836  */
 837 #define pgtable_cache_init()    do { } while (0)
 838
 839 extern int get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep,
 840                       pmd_t **pmdp);
 841
 842 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
 843
 844 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 845
 846 #endif /* _PPC_PGTABLE_H */
 847 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */