2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 static int noresume
= 0;
29 char resume_file
[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION
;
30 dev_t swsusp_resume_device
;
31 sector_t swsusp_resume_block
;
41 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
43 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
44 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
46 static int hibernation_mode
= HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
;
48 static struct platform_hibernation_ops
*hibernation_ops
;
51 * hibernation_set_ops - set the global hibernate operations
52 * @ops: the hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions
55 void hibernation_set_ops(struct platform_hibernation_ops
*ops
)
57 if (ops
&& !(ops
->start
&& ops
->pre_snapshot
&& ops
->finish
58 && ops
->prepare
&& ops
->enter
&& ops
->pre_restore
59 && ops
->restore_cleanup
)) {
63 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
64 hibernation_ops
= ops
;
66 hibernation_mode
= HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
;
67 else if (hibernation_mode
== HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
)
68 hibernation_mode
= HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
;
70 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
74 * platform_start - tell the platform driver that we're starting
78 static int platform_start(int platform_mode
)
80 return (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
) ?
81 hibernation_ops
->start() : 0;
85 * platform_pre_snapshot - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
86 * platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
89 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode
)
91 return (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
) ?
92 hibernation_ops
->pre_snapshot() : 0;
96 * platform_leave - prepare the machine for switching to the normal mode
97 * of operation using the platform driver (called with interrupts disabled)
100 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode
)
102 if (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
)
103 hibernation_ops
->leave();
107 * platform_finish - switch the machine to the normal mode of operation
108 * using the platform driver (must be called after platform_prepare())
111 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode
)
113 if (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
)
114 hibernation_ops
->finish();
118 * platform_pre_restore - prepare the platform for the restoration from a
119 * hibernation image. If the restore fails after this function has been
120 * called, platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
123 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode
)
125 return (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
) ?
126 hibernation_ops
->pre_restore() : 0;
130 * platform_restore_cleanup - switch the platform to the normal mode of
131 * operation after a failing restore. If platform_pre_restore() has been
132 * called before the failing restore, this function must be called too,
133 * regardless of the result of platform_pre_restore().
136 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode
)
138 if (platform_mode
&& hibernation_ops
)
139 hibernation_ops
->restore_cleanup();
143 * create_image - freeze devices that need to be frozen with interrupts
144 * off, create the hibernation image and thaw those devices. Control
145 * reappears in this routine after a restore.
148 int create_image(int platform_mode
)
152 error
= arch_prepare_suspend();
157 /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
158 * device_power_down(). We *must* call device_power_down() now.
159 * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
160 * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
161 * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
163 error
= device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE
);
165 printk(KERN_ERR
"Some devices failed to power down, "
166 KERN_ERR
"aborting suspend\n");
170 save_processor_state();
171 error
= swsusp_arch_suspend();
173 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error %d while creating the image\n", error
);
174 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
175 restore_processor_state();
177 platform_leave(platform_mode
);
178 /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
179 * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
188 * hibernation_snapshot - quiesce devices and create the hibernation
190 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
191 * prepare the platform frimware for the power transition.
193 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
196 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode
)
200 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
201 error
= swsusp_shrink_memory();
205 error
= platform_start(platform_mode
);
210 error
= device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE
);
214 error
= platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode
);
218 error
= disable_nonboot_cpus();
220 if (hibernation_mode
!= HIBERNATION_TEST
) {
222 error
= create_image(platform_mode
);
223 /* Control returns here after successful restore */
225 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
229 enable_nonboot_cpus();
231 platform_finish(platform_mode
);
239 * hibernation_restore - quiesce devices and restore the hibernation
240 * snapshot image. If successful, control returns in hibernation_snaphot()
241 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
242 * prepare the platform frimware for the transition.
244 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
247 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode
)
251 pm_prepare_console();
253 error
= device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW
);
257 error
= platform_pre_restore(platform_mode
);
259 error
= disable_nonboot_cpus();
261 error
= swsusp_resume();
262 enable_nonboot_cpus();
264 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode
);
268 pm_restore_console();
273 * hibernation_platform_enter - enter the hibernation state using the
274 * platform driver (if available)
277 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
281 if (!hibernation_ops
)
285 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
286 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
287 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
289 error
= hibernation_ops
->start();
294 error
= device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND
);
298 error
= hibernation_ops
->prepare();
302 error
= disable_nonboot_cpus();
307 error
= device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND
);
309 hibernation_ops
->enter();
310 /* We should never get here */
316 * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since
317 * the system is going to be halted anyway.
320 hibernation_ops
->finish();
329 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
331 * Use the platform driver, if configured so; otherwise try
332 * to power off or reboot.
335 static void power_down(void)
337 switch (hibernation_mode
) {
338 case HIBERNATION_TEST
:
339 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
:
341 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT
:
342 kernel_restart(NULL
);
344 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
:
345 hibernation_platform_enter();
346 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
:
352 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
353 * corruption after resume.
355 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Please power me down manually\n");
359 static void unprepare_processes(void)
362 pm_restore_console();
365 static int prepare_processes(void)
369 pm_prepare_console();
370 if (freeze_processes()) {
372 unprepare_processes();
378 * hibernate - The granpappy of the built-in hibernation management
385 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
386 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
387 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available
, -1, 0)) {
392 error
= pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
);
396 /* Allocate memory management structures */
397 error
= create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
401 printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
405 error
= prepare_processes();
409 if (hibernation_mode
== HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
) {
410 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
414 error
= hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode
== HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
);
415 if (in_suspend
&& !error
) {
416 unsigned int flags
= 0;
418 if (hibernation_mode
== HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
)
419 flags
|= SF_PLATFORM_MODE
;
420 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
421 error
= swsusp_write(flags
);
426 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
430 unprepare_processes();
432 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
434 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION
);
435 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available
);
437 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
443 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
445 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
446 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
447 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
448 * return above (in hibernate() ) if everything goes well.
449 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
454 static int software_resume(void)
460 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
461 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
462 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
463 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
464 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
465 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
466 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
467 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
469 mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
470 if (!swsusp_resume_device
) {
471 if (!strlen(resume_file
)) {
472 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
475 swsusp_resume_device
= name_to_dev_t(resume_file
);
476 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file
);
478 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
479 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device
), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device
));
484 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
485 * and reset it back to normal swap space.
487 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
491 pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
492 error
= swsusp_check();
496 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
497 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available
, -1, 0)) {
502 error
= create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
506 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
507 error
= prepare_processes();
513 pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
515 error
= swsusp_read(&flags
);
517 hibernation_restore(flags
& SF_PLATFORM_MODE
);
519 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Restore failed, recovering.\n");
521 unprepare_processes();
523 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
525 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available
);
526 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
528 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
529 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
533 late_initcall(software_resume
);
536 static const char * const hibernation_modes
[] = {
537 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
] = "platform",
538 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
] = "shutdown",
539 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT
] = "reboot",
540 [HIBERNATION_TEST
] = "test",
541 [HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
] = "testproc",
545 * disk - Control hibernation mode
547 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a few options
548 * for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
549 * or other hibernation_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
550 * system (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
552 * The system can support 'platform', and that is known a priori (and
553 * encoded by the presence of hibernation_ops). However, the user may
554 * choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives, as well as one fo the
555 * test modes, 'test' or 'testproc'.
557 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
558 * store() will accept one of
566 * It will only change to 'platform' if the system
567 * supports it (as determined by having hibernation_ops).
570 static ssize_t
disk_show(struct kset
*kset
, char *buf
)
575 for (i
= HIBERNATION_FIRST
; i
<= HIBERNATION_MAX
; i
++) {
576 if (!hibernation_modes
[i
])
579 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
:
580 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT
:
581 case HIBERNATION_TEST
:
582 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
:
584 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
:
587 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
590 if (i
== hibernation_mode
)
591 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes
[i
]);
593 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s ", hibernation_modes
[i
]);
595 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "\n");
600 static ssize_t
disk_store(struct kset
*kset
, const char *buf
, size_t n
)
606 int mode
= HIBERNATION_INVALID
;
608 p
= memchr(buf
, '\n', n
);
609 len
= p
? p
- buf
: n
;
611 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
612 for (i
= HIBERNATION_FIRST
; i
<= HIBERNATION_MAX
; i
++) {
613 if (len
== strlen(hibernation_modes
[i
])
614 && !strncmp(buf
, hibernation_modes
[i
], len
)) {
619 if (mode
!= HIBERNATION_INVALID
) {
621 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN
:
622 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT
:
623 case HIBERNATION_TEST
:
624 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC
:
625 hibernation_mode
= mode
;
627 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM
:
629 hibernation_mode
= mode
;
637 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
638 hibernation_modes
[mode
]);
639 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
640 return error
? error
: n
;
645 static ssize_t
resume_show(struct kset
*kset
, char *buf
)
647 return sprintf(buf
,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device
),
648 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device
));
651 static ssize_t
resume_store(struct kset
*kset
, const char *buf
, size_t n
)
653 unsigned int maj
, min
;
657 if (sscanf(buf
, "%u:%u", &maj
, &min
) != 2)
660 res
= MKDEV(maj
,min
);
661 if (maj
!= MAJOR(res
) || min
!= MINOR(res
))
664 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
665 swsusp_resume_device
= res
;
666 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
667 printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
677 static ssize_t
image_size_show(struct kset
*kset
, char *buf
)
679 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", image_size
);
682 static ssize_t
image_size_store(struct kset
*kset
, const char *buf
, size_t n
)
686 if (sscanf(buf
, "%lu", &size
) == 1) {
694 power_attr(image_size
);
696 static struct attribute
* g
[] = {
699 &image_size_attr
.attr
,
704 static struct attribute_group attr_group
= {
709 static int __init
pm_disk_init(void)
711 return sysfs_create_group(&power_subsys
.kobj
, &attr_group
);
714 core_initcall(pm_disk_init
);
717 static int __init
resume_setup(char *str
)
722 strncpy( resume_file
, str
, 255 );
726 static int __init
resume_offset_setup(char *str
)
728 unsigned long long offset
;
733 if (sscanf(str
, "%llu", &offset
) == 1)
734 swsusp_resume_block
= offset
;
739 static int __init
noresume_setup(char *str
)
745 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup
);
746 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup
);
747 __setup("resume=", resume_setup
);