fs/binfmt_elf.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
   3  *
   4  * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
   5  * on SVr4 machines.  Information on the format may be found in the book
   6  * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
   7  * Tools".
   8  *
   9  * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/fs.h>
  15 #include <linux/stat.h>
  16 #include <linux/time.h>
  17 #include <linux/mm.h>
  18 #include <linux/mman.h>
  19 #include <linux/a.out.h>
  20 #include <linux/errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/signal.h>
  22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  23 #include <linux/string.h>
  24 #include <linux/file.h>
  25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27 #include <linux/slab.h>
  28 #include <linux/shm.h>
  29 #include <linux/personality.h>
  30 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  31 #include <linux/init.h>
  32 #include <linux/highuid.h>
  33 #include <linux/smp.h>
  34 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  35 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  36 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  37 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  38 #include <linux/security.h>
  39 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  40 #include <linux/random.h>
  41 #include <linux/elf.h>
  42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  43 #include <asm/param.h>
  44 #include <asm/page.h>
  45
  46 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
  47 static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
  48 static unsigned long elf_map (struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *, int, int);
  49
  50 #ifndef elf_addr_t
  51 #define elf_addr_t unsigned long
  52 #endif
  53
  54 /*
  55  * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
  56  * don't even try.
  57  */
  58 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
  59 static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file);
  60 #else
  61 #define elf_core_dump   NULL
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  65 #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN   ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
  66 #else
  67 #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN   PAGE_SIZE
  68 #endif
  69
  70 #ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
  71 #define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
  72 #endif
  73
  74 #define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  75 #define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  76 #define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
  77
  78 static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
  79                 .module         = THIS_MODULE,
  80                 .load_binary    = load_elf_binary,
  81                 .load_shlib     = load_elf_library,
  82                 .core_dump      = elf_core_dump,
  83                 .min_coredump   = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
  84 };
  85
  86 #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
  87
  88 static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  89 {
  90         start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
  91         end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
  92         if (end > start) {
  93                 unsigned long addr;
  94                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  95                 addr = do_brk(start, end - start);
  96                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  97                 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
  98                         return addr;
  99         }
 100         current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
 101         return 0;
 102 }
 103
 104 /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
 105    after the data section (i.e. bss).  This would
 106    contain the junk from the file that should not
 107    be in memory
 108  */
 109 static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
 110 {
 111         unsigned long nbyte;
 112
 113         nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
 114         if (nbyte) {
 115                 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
 116                 if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
 117                         return -EFAULT;
 118         }
 119         return 0;
 120 }
 121
 122 /* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a litle clearer */
 123 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 124 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
 125 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
 126         ((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
 127 #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
 128         elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
 129         old_sp; })
 130 #else
 131 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
 132 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
 133         (((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
 134 #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
 135 #endif
 136
 137 static int
 138 create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
 139                 int interp_aout, unsigned long load_addr,
 140                 unsigned long interp_load_addr)
 141 {
 142         unsigned long p = bprm->p;
 143         int argc = bprm->argc;
 144         int envc = bprm->envc;
 145         elf_addr_t __user *argv;
 146         elf_addr_t __user *envp;
 147         elf_addr_t __user *sp;
 148         elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
 149         const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
 150         int items;
 151         elf_addr_t *elf_info;
 152         int ei_index = 0;
 153         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 154
 155         /*
 156          * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
 157          * to userspace.  In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
 158          * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
 159          * merely difficult.
 160          */
 161         u_platform = NULL;
 162         if (k_platform) {
 163                 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
 164
 165                 /*
 166                  * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
 167                  * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
 168                  * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
 169                  */
 170
 171                 p = arch_align_stack(p);
 172
 173                 u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
 174                 if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
 175                         return -EFAULT;
 176         }
 177
 178         /* Create the ELF interpreter info */
 179         elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
 180 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
 181         do { \
 182                 elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
 183                 elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
 184         } while (0)
 185
 186 #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
 187         /*
 188          * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
 189          * AUXV.
 190          */
 191         ARCH_DLINFO;
 192 #endif
 193         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
 194         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
 195         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
 196         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
 197         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
 198         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
 199         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
 200         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
 201         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
 202         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, tsk->uid);
 203         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, tsk->euid);
 204         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, tsk->gid);
 205         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, tsk->egid);
 206         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, security_bprm_secureexec(bprm));
 207         if (k_platform) {
 208                 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
 209                             (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
 210         }
 211         if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
 212                 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
 213         }
 214 #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
 215         /* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
 216         memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
 217                sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
 218
 219         /* And advance past the AT_NULL entry.  */
 220         ei_index += 2;
 221
 222         sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
 223
 224         items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1);
 225         if (interp_aout) {
 226                 items += 3; /* a.out interpreters require argv & envp too */
 227         } else {
 228                 items += 1; /* ELF interpreters only put argc on the stack */
 229         }
 230         bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
 231
 232         /* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
 233 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 234         sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
 235         bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
 236 #else
 237         sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
 238 #endif
 239
 240         /* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
 241         if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
 242                 return -EFAULT;
 243         if (interp_aout) {
 244                 argv = sp + 2;
 245                 envp = argv + argc + 1;
 246                 __put_user((elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)argv, sp++);
 247                 __put_user((elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)envp, sp++);
 248         } else {
 249                 argv = sp;
 250                 envp = argv + argc + 1;
 251         }
 252
 253         /* Populate argv and envp */
 254         p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
 255         while (argc-- > 0) {
 256                 size_t len;
 257                 __put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++);
 258                 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES);
 259                 if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES)
 260                         return 0;
 261                 p += len;
 262         }
 263         if (__put_user(0, argv))
 264                 return -EFAULT;
 265         current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
 266         while (envc-- > 0) {
 267                 size_t len;
 268                 __put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++);
 269                 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES);
 270                 if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES)
 271                         return 0;
 272                 p += len;
 273         }
 274         if (__put_user(0, envp))
 275                 return -EFAULT;
 276         current->mm->env_end = p;
 277
 278         /* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place.  */
 279         sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)envp + 1;
 280         if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
 281                 return -EFAULT;
 282         return 0;
 283 }
 284
 285 #ifndef elf_map
 286
 287 static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
 288                 struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type)
 289 {
 290         unsigned long map_addr;
 291         unsigned long pageoffset = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
 292
 293         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 294         /* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
 295          * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
 296         if (eppnt->p_filesz + pageoffset)
 297                 map_addr = do_mmap(filep, ELF_PAGESTART(addr),
 298                                    eppnt->p_filesz + pageoffset, prot, type,
 299                                    eppnt->p_offset - pageoffset);
 300         else
 301                 map_addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
 302         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 303         return(map_addr);
 304 }
 305
 306 #endif /* !elf_map */
 307
 308 /* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
 309    so we keep this separate.  Technically the library read function
 310    is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
 311    an ELF header */
 312
 313 static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
 314                 struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_load_addr)
 315 {
 316         struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
 317         struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
 318         unsigned long load_addr = 0;
 319         int load_addr_set = 0;
 320         unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
 321         unsigned long error = ~0UL;
 322         int retval, i, size;
 323
 324         /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
 325         if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
 326             interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
 327                 goto out;
 328         if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
 329                 goto out;
 330         if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->mmap)
 331                 goto out;
 332
 333         /*
 334          * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
 335          * we will be doing the wrong thing.
 336          */
 337         if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 338                 goto out;
 339         if (interp_elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
 340                 interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 341                 goto out;
 342
 343         /* Now read in all of the header information */
 344         size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum;
 345         if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
 346                 goto out;
 347         elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 348         if (!elf_phdata)
 349                 goto out;
 350
 351         retval = kernel_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff,
 352                              (char *)elf_phdata,size);
 353         error = -EIO;
 354         if (retval != size) {
 355                 if (retval < 0)
 356                         error = retval;
 357                 goto out_close;
 358         }
 359
 360         eppnt = elf_phdata;
 361         for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
 362                 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
 363                         int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
 364                         int elf_prot = 0;
 365                         unsigned long vaddr = 0;
 366                         unsigned long k, map_addr;
 367
 368                         if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
 369                                 elf_prot = PROT_READ;
 370                         if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
 371                                 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 372                         if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
 373                                 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 374                         vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
 375                         if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
 376                                 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
 377
 378                         map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
 379                                            eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type);
 380                         error = map_addr;
 381                         if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
 382                                 goto out_close;
 383
 384                         if (!load_addr_set &&
 385                             interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
 386                                 load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
 387                                 load_addr_set = 1;
 388                         }
 389
 390                         /*
 391                          * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
 392                          * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
 393                          * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
 394                          */
 395                         k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
 396                         if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
 397                             eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
 398                             eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
 399                             TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
 400                                 error = -ENOMEM;
 401                                 goto out_close;
 402                         }
 403
 404                         /*
 405                          * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
 406                          * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
 407                          */
 408                         k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
 409                         if (k > elf_bss)
 410                                 elf_bss = k;
 411
 412                         /*
 413                          * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
 414                          * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
 415                          */
 416                         k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
 417                         if (k > last_bss)
 418                                 last_bss = k;
 419                 }
 420         }
 421
 422         /*
 423          * Now fill out the bss section.  First pad the last page up
 424          * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
 425          * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
 426          * last bss page.
 427          */
 428         if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
 429                 error = -EFAULT;
 430                 goto out_close;
 431         }
 432
 433         /* What we have mapped so far */
 434         elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
 435
 436         /* Map the last of the bss segment */
 437         if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
 438                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 439                 error = do_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
 440                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 441                 if (BAD_ADDR(error))
 442                         goto out_close;
 443         }
 444
 445         *interp_load_addr = load_addr;
 446         error = ((unsigned long)interp_elf_ex->e_entry) + load_addr;
 447
 448 out_close:
 449         kfree(elf_phdata);
 450 out:
 451         return error;
 452 }
 453
 454 static unsigned long load_aout_interp(struct exec *interp_ex,
 455                 struct file *interpreter)
 456 {
 457         unsigned long text_data, elf_entry = ~0UL;
 458         char __user * addr;
 459         loff_t offset;
 460
 461         current->mm->end_code = interp_ex->a_text;
 462         text_data = interp_ex->a_text + interp_ex->a_data;
 463         current->mm->end_data = text_data;
 464         current->mm->brk = interp_ex->a_bss + text_data;
 465
 466         switch (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex)) {
 467         case OMAGIC:
 468                 offset = 32;
 469                 addr = (char __user *)0;
 470                 break;
 471         case ZMAGIC:
 472         case QMAGIC:
 473                 offset = N_TXTOFF(*interp_ex);
 474                 addr = (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(*interp_ex);
 475                 break;
 476         default:
 477                 goto out;
 478         }
 479
 480         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 481         do_brk(0, text_data);
 482         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 483         if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->read)
 484                 goto out;
 485         if (interpreter->f_op->read(interpreter, addr, text_data, &offset) < 0)
 486                 goto out;
 487         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)addr,
 488                            (unsigned long)addr + text_data);
 489
 490         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 491         do_brk(ELF_PAGESTART(text_data + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1),
 492                 interp_ex->a_bss);
 493         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 494         elf_entry = interp_ex->a_entry;
 495
 496 out:
 497         return elf_entry;
 498 }
 499
 500 /*
 501  * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
 502  * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
 503  */
 504
 505 #define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
 506 #define INTERPRETER_AOUT 1
 507 #define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
 508
 509 #ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
 510 #define STACK_RND_MASK 0x7ff            /* with 4K pages 8MB of VA */
 511 #endif
 512
 513 static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
 514 {
 515         unsigned int random_variable = 0;
 516
 517         if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
 518                 !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
 519                 random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
 520                 random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
 521         }
 522 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 523         return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
 524 #else
 525         return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
 526 #endif
 527 }
 528
 529 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 530 {
 531         struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
 532         unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
 533         int load_addr_set = 0;
 534         char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
 535         unsigned int interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_NONE;
 536         unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter = 0;
 537         unsigned long error;
 538         struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
 539         unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
 540         int elf_exec_fileno;
 541         int retval, i;
 542         unsigned int size;
 543         unsigned long elf_entry, interp_load_addr = 0;
 544         unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
 545         unsigned long reloc_func_desc = 0;
 546         char passed_fileno[6];
 547         struct files_struct *files;
 548         int have_pt_gnu_stack, executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
 549         unsigned long def_flags = 0;
 550         struct {
 551                 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
 552                 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
 553                 struct exec interp_ex;
 554         } *loc;
 555
 556         loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
 557         if (!loc) {
 558                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 559                 goto out_ret;
 560         }
 561
 562         /* Get the exec-header */
 563         loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
 564
 565         retval = -ENOEXEC;
 566         /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
 567         if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
 568                 goto out;
 569
 570         if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
 571                 goto out;
 572         if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
 573                 goto out;
 574         if (!bprm->file->f_op||!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
 575                 goto out;
 576
 577         /* Now read in all of the header information */
 578         if (loc->elf_ex.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 579                 goto out;
 580         if (loc->elf_ex.e_phnum < 1 ||
 581                 loc->elf_ex.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 582                 goto out;
 583         size = loc->elf_ex.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
 584         retval = -ENOMEM;
 585         elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 586         if (!elf_phdata)
 587                 goto out;
 588
 589         retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, loc->elf_ex.e_phoff,
 590                              (char *)elf_phdata, size);
 591         if (retval != size) {
 592                 if (retval >= 0)
 593                         retval = -EIO;
 594                 goto out_free_ph;
 595         }
 596
 597         files = current->files; /* Refcounted so ok */
 598         retval = unshare_files();
 599         if (retval < 0)
 600                 goto out_free_ph;
 601         if (files == current->files) {
 602                 put_files_struct(files);
 603                 files = NULL;
 604         }
 605
 606         /* exec will make our files private anyway, but for the a.out
 607            loader stuff we need to do it earlier */
 608         retval = get_unused_fd();
 609         if (retval < 0)
 610                 goto out_free_fh;
 611         get_file(bprm->file);
 612         fd_install(elf_exec_fileno = retval, bprm->file);
 613
 614         elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
 615         elf_bss = 0;
 616         elf_brk = 0;
 617
 618         start_code = ~0UL;
 619         end_code = 0;
 620         start_data = 0;
 621         end_data = 0;
 622
 623         for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
 624                 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
 625                         /* This is the program interpreter used for
 626                          * shared libraries - for now assume that this
 627                          * is an a.out format binary
 628                          */
 629                         retval = -ENOEXEC;
 630                         if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX ||
 631                             elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
 632                                 goto out_free_file;
 633
 634                         retval = -ENOMEM;
 635                         elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
 636                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
 637                         if (!elf_interpreter)
 638                                 goto out_free_file;
 639
 640                         retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_ppnt->p_offset,
 641                                              elf_interpreter,
 642                                              elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
 643                         if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
 644                                 if (retval >= 0)
 645                                         retval = -EIO;
 646                                 goto out_free_interp;
 647                         }
 648                         /* make sure path is NULL terminated */
 649                         retval = -ENOEXEC;
 650                         if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
 651                                 goto out_free_interp;
 652
 653                         /* If the program interpreter is one of these two,
 654                          * then assume an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume
 655                          * a native linux image.
 656                          */
 657                         if (strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0 ||
 658                             strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0)
 659                                 ibcs2_interpreter = 1;
 660
 661                         /*
 662                          * The early SET_PERSONALITY here is so that the lookup
 663                          * for the interpreter happens in the namespace of the
 664                          * to-be-execed image.  SET_PERSONALITY can select an
 665                          * alternate root.
 666                          *
 667                          * However, SET_PERSONALITY is NOT allowed to switch
 668                          * this task into the new images's memory mapping
 669                          * policy - that is, TASK_SIZE must still evaluate to
 670                          * that which is appropriate to the execing application.
 671                          * This is because exit_mmap() needs to have TASK_SIZE
 672                          * evaluate to the size of the old image.
 673                          *
 674                          * So if (say) a 64-bit application is execing a 32-bit
 675                          * application it is the architecture's responsibility
 676                          * to defer changing the value of TASK_SIZE until the
 677                          * switch really is going to happen - do this in
 678                          * flush_thread().      - akpm
 679                          */
 680                         SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex, ibcs2_interpreter);
 681
 682                         interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
 683                         retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
 684                         if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
 685                                 goto out_free_interp;
 686                         retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
 687                                              BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
 688                         if (retval != BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) {
 689                                 if (retval >= 0)
 690                                         retval = -EIO;
 691                                 goto out_free_dentry;
 692                         }
 693
 694                         /* Get the exec headers */
 695                         loc->interp_ex = *((struct exec *)bprm->buf);
 696                         loc->interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
 697                         break;
 698                 }
 699                 elf_ppnt++;
 700         }
 701
 702         elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
 703         for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
 704                 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
 705                         if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
 706                                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
 707                         else
 708                                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
 709                         break;
 710                 }
 711         have_pt_gnu_stack = (i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum);
 712
 713         /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
 714         if (elf_interpreter) {
 715                 interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF | INTERPRETER_AOUT;
 716
 717                 /* Now figure out which format our binary is */
 718                 if ((N_MAGIC(loc->interp_ex) != OMAGIC) &&
 719                     (N_MAGIC(loc->interp_ex) != ZMAGIC) &&
 720                     (N_MAGIC(loc->interp_ex) != QMAGIC))
 721                         interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF;
 722
 723                 if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
 724                         interpreter_type &= ~INTERPRETER_ELF;
 725
 726                 retval = -ELIBBAD;
 727                 if (!interpreter_type)
 728                         goto out_free_dentry;
 729
 730                 /* Make sure only one type was selected */
 731                 if ((interpreter_type & INTERPRETER_ELF) &&
 732                      interpreter_type != INTERPRETER_ELF) {
 733                         // FIXME - ratelimit this before re-enabling
 734                         // printk(KERN_WARNING "ELF: Ambiguous type, using ELF\n");
 735                         interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF;
 736                 }
 737                 /* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
 738                 if ((interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_ELF) &&
 739                     !elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
 740                         goto out_free_dentry;
 741         } else {
 742                 /* Executables without an interpreter also need a personality  */
 743                 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex, ibcs2_interpreter);
 744         }
 745
 746         /* OK, we are done with that, now set up the arg stuff,
 747            and then start this sucker up */
 748         if ((!bprm->sh_bang) && (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)) {
 749                 char *passed_p = passed_fileno;
 750                 sprintf(passed_fileno, "%d", elf_exec_fileno);
 751
 752                 if (elf_interpreter) {
 753                         retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &passed_p, bprm);
 754                         if (retval)
 755                                 goto out_free_dentry;
 756                         bprm->argc++;
 757                 }
 758         }
 759
 760         /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
 761         retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
 762         if (retval)
 763                 goto out_free_dentry;
 764
 765         /* Discard our unneeded old files struct */
 766         if (files) {
 767                 put_files_struct(files);
 768                 files = NULL;
 769         }
 770
 771         /* OK, This is the point of no return */
 772         current->mm->start_data = 0;
 773         current->mm->end_data = 0;
 774         current->mm->end_code = 0;
 775         current->mm->mmap = NULL;
 776         current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 777         current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
 778
 779         /* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
 780            may depend on the personality.  */
 781         SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex, ibcs2_interpreter);
 782         if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
 783                 current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
 784
 785         if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 786                 current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
 787         arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
 788
 789         /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be.  We will
 790            change some of these later */
 791         current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
 792         current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
 793         retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
 794                                  executable_stack);
 795         if (retval < 0) {
 796                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 797                 goto out_free_dentry;
 798         }
 799
 800         current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
 801
 802         /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
 803            the correct location in memory.  At this point, we assume that
 804            the image should be loaded at fixed address, not at a variable
 805            address. */
 806         for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
 807             i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
 808                 int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
 809                 unsigned long k, vaddr;
 810
 811                 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
 812                         continue;
 813
 814                 if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
 815                         unsigned long nbyte;
 816
 817                         /* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
 818                            before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
 819                            and clear the area.  */
 820                         retval = set_brk (elf_bss + load_bias,
 821                                           elf_brk + load_bias);
 822                         if (retval) {
 823                                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 824                                 goto out_free_dentry;
 825                         }
 826                         nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
 827                         if (nbyte) {
 828                                 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
 829                                 if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
 830                                         nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
 831                                 if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
 832                                                         load_bias, nbyte)) {
 833                                         /*
 834                                          * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
 835                                          * file specifies odd protections. So
 836                                          * we don't check the return value
 837                                          */
 838                                 }
 839                         }
 840                 }
 841
 842                 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
 843                         elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
 844                 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
 845                         elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 846                 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
 847                         elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 848
 849                 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
 850
 851                 vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
 852                 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
 853                         elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
 854                 } else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
 855                         /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the
 856                          * default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
 857                          * might try to exec.  This is because the brk will
 858                          * follow the loader, and is not movable.  */
 859                         load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
 860                 }
 861
 862                 error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
 863                                 elf_prot, elf_flags);
 864                 if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
 865                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 866                         goto out_free_dentry;
 867                 }
 868
 869                 if (!load_addr_set) {
 870                         load_addr_set = 1;
 871                         load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
 872                         if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
 873                                 load_bias += error -
 874                                              ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
 875                                 load_addr += load_bias;
 876                                 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
 877                         }
 878                 }
 879                 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
 880                 if (k < start_code)
 881                         start_code = k;
 882                 if (start_data < k)
 883                         start_data = k;
 884
 885                 /*
 886                  * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
 887                  * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
 888                  * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
 889                  */
 890                 if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
 891                     elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
 892                     TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
 893                         /* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
 894                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 895                         goto out_free_dentry;
 896                 }
 897
 898                 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
 899
 900                 if (k > elf_bss)
 901                         elf_bss = k;
 902                 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
 903                         end_code = k;
 904                 if (end_data < k)
 905                         end_data = k;
 906                 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
 907                 if (k > elf_brk)
 908                         elf_brk = k;
 909         }
 910
 911         loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
 912         elf_bss += load_bias;
 913         elf_brk += load_bias;
 914         start_code += load_bias;
 915         end_code += load_bias;
 916         start_data += load_bias;
 917         end_data += load_bias;
 918
 919         /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
 920          * for the bss and break sections.  We must do this before
 921          * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
 922          * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
 923          */
 924         retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
 925         if (retval) {
 926                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 927                 goto out_free_dentry;
 928         }
 929         if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
 930                 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
 931                 retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
 932                 goto out_free_dentry;
 933         }
 934
 935         if (elf_interpreter) {
 936                 if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)
 937                         elf_entry = load_aout_interp(&loc->interp_ex,
 938                                                      interpreter);
 939                 else
 940                         elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
 941                                                     interpreter,
 942                                                     &interp_load_addr);
 943                 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
 944                         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 945                         retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
 946                                         (int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
 947                         goto out_free_dentry;
 948                 }
 949                 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
 950
 951                 allow_write_access(interpreter);
 952                 fput(interpreter);
 953                 kfree(elf_interpreter);
 954         } else {
 955                 elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
 956                 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
 957                         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 958                         retval = -EINVAL;
 959                         goto out_free_dentry;
 960                 }
 961         }
 962
 963         kfree(elf_phdata);
 964
 965         if (interpreter_type != INTERPRETER_AOUT)
 966                 sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
 967
 968         set_binfmt(&elf_format);
 969
 970 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
 971         retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, executable_stack);
 972         if (retval < 0) {
 973                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 974                 goto out;
 975         }
 976 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
 977
 978         compute_creds(bprm);
 979         current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 980         create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
 981                           (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT),
 982                           load_addr, interp_load_addr);
 983         /* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
 984         if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)
 985                 current->mm->arg_start += strlen(passed_fileno) + 1;
 986         current->mm->end_code = end_code;
 987         current->mm->start_code = start_code;
 988         current->mm->start_data = start_data;
 989         current->mm->end_data = end_data;
 990         current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
 991
 992         if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
 993                 /* Why this, you ask???  Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
 994                    and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
 995                    Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
 996                    emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
 997                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 998                 error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
 999                                 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
1000                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1001         }
1002
1003 #ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
1004         /*
1005          * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
1006          * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
1007          * example.  In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
1008          * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
1009          * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
1010          * routine itself.  This macro performs whatever initialization to
1011          * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
1012          * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
1013          */
1014         ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
1015 #endif
1016
1017         start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1018         if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1019                 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC)
1020                         ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1021                 else
1022                         send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
1023         }
1024         retval = 0;
1025 out:
1026         kfree(loc);
1027 out_ret:
1028         return retval;
1029
1030         /* error cleanup */
1031 out_free_dentry:
1032         allow_write_access(interpreter);
1033         if (interpreter)
1034                 fput(interpreter);
1035 out_free_interp:
1036         kfree(elf_interpreter);
1037 out_free_file:
1038         sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
1039 out_free_fh:
1040         if (files)
1041                 reset_files_struct(current, files);
1042 out_free_ph:
1043         kfree(elf_phdata);
1044         goto out;
1045 }
1046
1047 /* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
1048    a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1049 static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
1050 {
1051         struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1052         struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
1053         unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
1054         int retval, error, i, j;
1055         struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1056
1057         error = -ENOEXEC;
1058         retval = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *)&elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
1059         if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
1060                 goto out;
1061
1062         if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1063                 goto out;
1064
1065         /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1066         if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
1067             !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
1068                 goto out;
1069
1070         /* Now read in all of the header information */
1071
1072         j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
1073         /* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
1074
1075         error = -ENOMEM;
1076         elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
1077         if (!elf_phdata)
1078                 goto out;
1079
1080         eppnt = elf_phdata;
1081         error = -ENOEXEC;
1082         retval = kernel_read(file, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *)eppnt, j);
1083         if (retval != j)
1084                 goto out_free_ph;
1085
1086         for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
1087                 if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1088                         j++;
1089         if (j != 1)
1090                 goto out_free_ph;
1091
1092         while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1093                 eppnt++;
1094
1095         /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
1096         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1097         error = do_mmap(file,
1098                         ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
1099                         (eppnt->p_filesz +
1100                          ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
1101                         PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
1102                         MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
1103                         (eppnt->p_offset -
1104                          ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
1105         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1106         if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
1107                 goto out_free_ph;
1108
1109         elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
1110         if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
1111                 error = -EFAULT;
1112                 goto out_free_ph;
1113         }
1114
1115         len = ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr +
1116                             ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1117         bss = eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
1118         if (bss > len) {
1119                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1120                 do_brk(len, bss - len);
1121                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1122         }
1123         error = 0;
1124
1125 out_free_ph:
1126         kfree(elf_phdata);
1127 out:
1128         return error;
1129 }
1130
1131 /*
1132  * Note that some platforms still use traditional core dumps and not
1133  * the ELF core dump.  Each platform can select it as appropriate.
1134  */
1135 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
1136
1137 /*
1138  * ELF core dumper
1139  *
1140  * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
1141  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
1142  */
1143 /*
1144  * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
1145  * functions to write out all the necessary info.
1146  */
1147 static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
1148 {
1149         return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
1150 }
1151
1152 static int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off)
1153 {
1154         if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
1155                 if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
1156                         return 0;
1157         } else {
1158                 char *buf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1159                 if (!buf)
1160                         return 0;
1161                 while (off > 0) {
1162                         unsigned long n = off;
1163                         if (n > PAGE_SIZE)
1164                                 n = PAGE_SIZE;
1165                         if (!dump_write(file, buf, n))
1166                                 return 0;
1167                         off -= n;
1168                 }
1169                 free_page((unsigned long)buf);
1170         }
1171         return 1;
1172 }
1173
1174 /*
1175  * Decide whether a segment is worth dumping; default is yes to be
1176  * sure (missing info is worse than too much; etc).
1177  * Personally I'd include everything, and use the coredump limit...
1178  *
1179  * I think we should skip something. But I am not sure how. H.J.
1180  */
1181 static int maydump(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1182 {
1183         /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
1184         if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
1185                 return 0;
1186
1187         /* Dump shared memory only if mapped from an anonymous file. */
1188         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
1189                 return vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0;
1190
1191         /* If it hasn't been written to, don't write it out */
1192         if (!vma->anon_vma)
1193                 return 0;
1194
1195         return 1;
1196 }
1197
1198 /* An ELF note in memory */
1199 struct memelfnote
1200 {
1201         const char *name;
1202         int type;
1203         unsigned int datasz;
1204         void *data;
1205 };
1206
1207 static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
1208 {
1209         int sz;
1210
1211         sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
1212         sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
1213         sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
1214
1215         return sz;
1216 }
1217
1218 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr, foffset)   \
1219         do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; *foffset += (nr); } while(0)
1220
1221 static int alignfile(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1222 {
1223         static const char buf[4] = { 0, };
1224         DUMP_WRITE(buf, roundup(*foffset, 4) - *foffset, foffset);
1225         return 1;
1226 }
1227
1228 static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
1229                         loff_t *foffset)
1230 {
1231         struct elf_note en;
1232         en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1233         en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
1234         en.n_type = men->type;
1235
1236         DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en), foffset);
1237         DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz, foffset);
1238         if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1239                 return 0;
1240         DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz, foffset);
1241         if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1242                 return 0;
1243
1244         return 1;
1245 }
1246 #undef DUMP_WRITE
1247
1248 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)    \
1249         if ((size += (nr)) > limit || !dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) \
1250                 goto end_coredump;
1251 #define DUMP_SEEK(off)  \
1252         if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) \
1253                 goto end_coredump;
1254
1255 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs)
1256 {
1257         memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1258         elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1259         elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1260         elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1261         elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1262         memset(elf->e_ident+EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT-EI_PAD);
1263
1264         elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
1265         elf->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
1266         elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1267         elf->e_entry = 0;
1268         elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1269         elf->e_shoff = 0;
1270         elf->e_flags = ELF_CORE_EFLAGS;
1271         elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1272         elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
1273         elf->e_phnum = segs;
1274         elf->e_shentsize = 0;
1275         elf->e_shnum = 0;
1276         elf->e_shstrndx = 0;
1277         return;
1278 }
1279
1280 static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1281 {
1282         phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1283         phdr->p_offset = offset;
1284         phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1285         phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1286         phdr->p_filesz = sz;
1287         phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1288         phdr->p_flags = 0;
1289         phdr->p_align = 0;
1290         return;
1291 }
1292
1293 static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
1294                 unsigned int sz, void *data)
1295 {
1296         note->name = name;
1297         note->type = type;
1298         note->datasz = sz;
1299         note->data = data;
1300         return;
1301 }
1302
1303 /*
1304  * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
1305  * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1306  */
1307 static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
1308                 struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1309 {
1310         prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
1311         prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
1312         prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
1313         prstatus->pr_pid = p->pid;
1314         prstatus->pr_ppid = p->parent->pid;
1315         prstatus->pr_pgrp = process_group(p);
1316         prstatus->pr_sid = p->signal->session;
1317         if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1318                 /*
1319                  * This is the record for the group leader.  Add in the
1320                  * cumulative times of previous dead threads.  This total
1321                  * won't include the time of each live thread whose state
1322                  * is included in the core dump.  The final total reported
1323                  * to our parent process when it calls wait4 will include
1324                  * those sums as well as the little bit more time it takes
1325                  * this and each other thread to finish dying after the
1326                  * core dump synchronization phase.
1327                  */
1328                 cputime_to_timeval(cputime_add(p->utime, p->signal->utime),
1329                                    &prstatus->pr_utime);
1330                 cputime_to_timeval(cputime_add(p->stime, p->signal->stime),
1331                                    &prstatus->pr_stime);
1332         } else {
1333                 cputime_to_timeval(p->utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1334                 cputime_to_timeval(p->stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1335         }
1336         cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
1337         cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
1338 }
1339
1340 static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
1341                        struct mm_struct *mm)
1342 {
1343         unsigned int i, len;
1344
1345         /* first copy the parameters from user space */
1346         memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
1347
1348         len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
1349         if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
1350                 len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
1351         if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
1352                            (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
1353                 return -EFAULT;
1354         for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1355                 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
1356                         psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
1357         psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
1358
1359         psinfo->pr_pid = p->pid;
1360         psinfo->pr_ppid = p->parent->pid;
1361         psinfo->pr_pgrp = process_group(p);
1362         psinfo->pr_sid = p->signal->session;
1363
1364         i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
1365         psinfo->pr_state = i;
1366         psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1367         psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
1368         psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
1369         psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
1370         SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, p->uid);
1371         SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, p->gid);
1372         strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1373
1374         return 0;
1375 }
1376
1377 /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
1378 struct elf_thread_status
1379 {
1380         struct list_head list;
1381         struct elf_prstatus prstatus;   /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1382         elf_fpregset_t fpu;             /* NT_PRFPREG */
1383         struct task_struct *thread;
1384 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1385         elf_fpxregset_t xfpu;           /* NT_PRXFPREG */
1386 #endif
1387         struct memelfnote notes[3];
1388         int num_notes;
1389 };
1390
1391 /*
1392  * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
1393  * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
1394  * a single section for them in the final core file.
1395  */
1396 static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
1397 {
1398         int sz = 0;
1399         struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
1400         t->num_notes = 0;
1401
1402         fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
1403         elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1404
1405         fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
1406                   &(t->prstatus));
1407         t->num_notes++;
1408         sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1409
1410         if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
1411                                                                 &t->fpu))) {
1412                 fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
1413                           &(t->fpu));
1414                 t->num_notes++;
1415                 sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
1416         }
1417
1418 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1419         if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
1420                 fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", NT_PRXFPREG, sizeof(t->xfpu),
1421                           &t->xfpu);
1422                 t->num_notes++;
1423                 sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
1424         }
1425 #endif
1426         return sz;
1427 }
1428
1429 /*
1430  * Actual dumper
1431  *
1432  * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
1433  * and then they are actually written out.  If we run out of core limit
1434  * we just truncate.
1435  */
1436 static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file)
1437 {
1438 #define NUM_NOTES       6
1439         int has_dumped = 0;
1440         mm_segment_t fs;
1441         int segs;
1442         size_t size = 0;
1443         int i;
1444         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1445         struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
1446         loff_t offset = 0, dataoff, foffset;
1447         unsigned long limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1448         int numnote;
1449         struct memelfnote *notes = NULL;
1450         struct elf_prstatus *prstatus = NULL;   /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1451         struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo = NULL;     /* NT_PRPSINFO */
1452         struct task_struct *g, *p;
1453         LIST_HEAD(thread_list);
1454         struct list_head *t;
1455         elf_fpregset_t *fpu = NULL;
1456 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1457         elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu = NULL;
1458 #endif
1459         int thread_status_size = 0;
1460         elf_addr_t *auxv;
1461
1462         /*
1463          * We no longer stop all VM operations.
1464          *
1465          * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
1466          * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
1467          * finishing this core dump.
1468          *
1469          * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
1470          * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1471          * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
1472          */
1473
1474         /* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
1475         elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
1476         if (!elf)
1477                 goto cleanup;
1478         prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
1479         if (!prstatus)
1480                 goto cleanup;
1481         psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1482         if (!psinfo)
1483                 goto cleanup;
1484         notes = kmalloc(NUM_NOTES * sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
1485         if (!notes)
1486                 goto cleanup;
1487         fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1488         if (!fpu)
1489                 goto cleanup;
1490 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1491         xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1492         if (!xfpu)
1493                 goto cleanup;
1494 #endif
1495
1496         if (signr) {
1497                 struct elf_thread_status *tmp;
1498                 rcu_read_lock();
1499                 do_each_thread(g,p)
1500                         if (current->mm == p->mm && current != p) {
1501                                 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_ATOMIC);
1502                                 if (!tmp) {
1503                                         rcu_read_unlock();
1504                                         goto cleanup;
1505                                 }
1506                                 tmp->thread = p;
1507                                 list_add(&tmp->list, &thread_list);
1508                         }
1509                 while_each_thread(g,p);
1510                 rcu_read_unlock();
1511                 list_for_each(t, &thread_list) {
1512                         struct elf_thread_status *tmp;
1513                         int sz;
1514
1515                         tmp = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1516                         sz = elf_dump_thread_status(signr, tmp);
1517                         thread_status_size += sz;
1518                 }
1519         }
1520         /* now collect the dump for the current */
1521         memset(prstatus, 0, sizeof(*prstatus));
1522         fill_prstatus(prstatus, current, signr);
1523         elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
1524
1525         segs = current->mm->map_count;
1526 #ifdef ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1527         segs += ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1528 #endif
1529
1530         /* Set up header */
1531         fill_elf_header(elf, segs + 1); /* including notes section */
1532
1533         has_dumped = 1;
1534         current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
1535
1536         /*
1537          * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
1538          * with info from their /proc.
1539          */
1540
1541         fill_note(notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(*prstatus), prstatus);
1542         fill_psinfo(psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
1543         fill_note(notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
1544
1545         numnote = 2;
1546
1547         auxv = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
1548
1549         i = 0;
1550         do
1551                 i += 2;
1552         while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
1553         fill_note(&notes[numnote++], "CORE", NT_AUXV,
1554                   i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
1555
1556         /* Try to dump the FPU. */
1557         if ((prstatus->pr_fpvalid =
1558              elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs, fpu)))
1559                 fill_note(notes + numnote++,
1560                           "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*fpu), fpu);
1561 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1562         if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, xfpu))
1563                 fill_note(notes + numnote++,
1564                           "LINUX", NT_PRXFPREG, sizeof(*xfpu), xfpu);
1565 #endif
1566
1567         fs = get_fs();
1568         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1569
1570         DUMP_WRITE(elf, sizeof(*elf));
1571         offset += sizeof(*elf);                         /* Elf header */
1572         offset += (segs + 1) * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */
1573         foffset = offset;
1574
1575         /* Write notes phdr entry */
1576         {
1577                 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1578                 int sz = 0;
1579
1580                 for (i = 0; i < numnote; i++)
1581                         sz += notesize(notes + i);
1582
1583                 sz += thread_status_size;
1584
1585                 fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, sz, offset);
1586                 offset += sz;
1587                 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1588         }
1589
1590         dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
1591
1592         /* Write program headers for segments dump */
1593         for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma != NULL; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1594                 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1595                 size_t sz;
1596
1597                 sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1598
1599                 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
1600                 phdr.p_offset = offset;
1601                 phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
1602                 phdr.p_paddr = 0;
1603                 phdr.p_filesz = maydump(vma) ? sz : 0;
1604                 phdr.p_memsz = sz;
1605                 offset += phdr.p_filesz;
1606                 phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
1607                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
1608                         phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
1609                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
1610                         phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1611                 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
1612
1613                 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1614         }
1615
1616 #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1617         ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1618 #endif
1619
1620         /* write out the notes section */
1621         for (i = 0; i < numnote; i++)
1622                 if (!writenote(notes + i, file, &foffset))
1623                         goto end_coredump;
1624
1625         /* write out the thread status notes section */
1626         list_for_each(t, &thread_list) {
1627                 struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
1628                                 list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1629
1630                 for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
1631                         if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file, &foffset))
1632                                 goto end_coredump;
1633         }
1634
1635         /* Align to page */
1636         DUMP_SEEK(dataoff - foffset);
1637
1638         for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma != NULL; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1639                 unsigned long addr;
1640
1641                 if (!maydump(vma))
1642                         continue;
1643
1644                 for (addr = vma->vm_start;
1645                      addr < vma->vm_end;
1646                      addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1647                         struct page *page;
1648                         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1649
1650                         if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 0, 1,
1651                                                 &page, &vma) <= 0) {
1652                                 DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
1653                         } else {
1654                                 if (page == ZERO_PAGE(addr)) {
1655                                         DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
1656                                 } else {
1657                                         void *kaddr;
1658                                         flush_cache_page(vma, addr,
1659                                                          page_to_pfn(page));
1660                                         kaddr = kmap(page);
1661                                         if ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > limit ||
1662                                             !dump_write(file, kaddr,
1663                                             PAGE_SIZE)) {
1664                                                 kunmap(page);
1665                                                 page_cache_release(page);
1666                                                 goto end_coredump;
1667                                         }
1668                                         kunmap(page);
1669                                 }
1670                                 page_cache_release(page);
1671                         }
1672                 }
1673         }
1674
1675 #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA
1676         ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA;
1677 #endif
1678
1679 end_coredump:
1680         set_fs(fs);
1681
1682 cleanup:
1683         while (!list_empty(&thread_list)) {
1684                 struct list_head *tmp = thread_list.next;
1685                 list_del(tmp);
1686                 kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
1687         }
1688
1689         kfree(elf);
1690         kfree(prstatus);
1691         kfree(psinfo);
1692         kfree(notes);
1693         kfree(fpu);
1694 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1695         kfree(xfpu);
1696 #endif
1697         return has_dumped;
1698 #undef NUM_NOTES
1699 }
1700
1701 #endif          /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
1702
1703 static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
1704 {
1705         return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
1706 }
1707
1708 static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
1709 {
1710         /* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
1711         unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
1712 }
1713
1714 core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
1715 module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
1716 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");