2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 * $Id: nand.h,v 1.74 2005/09/15 13:58:50 vwool Exp $
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
20 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
21 #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
23 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
28 /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
29 extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int max_chips
);
30 /* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
31 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
32 extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int max_chips
);
33 extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info
*mtd
);
35 /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
36 extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info
*mtd
);
38 /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
39 #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
41 /* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
42 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
43 * adjust this accordingly.
45 #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 64
46 #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 2048
49 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
51 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
54 /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
56 /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
58 /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
61 #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
62 #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
63 #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
66 * Standard NAND flash commands
68 #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
69 #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
70 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
71 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
72 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
73 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
74 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
75 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
76 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
77 #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
78 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
79 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
80 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
82 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
83 #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
84 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
85 #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
87 /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
89 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
90 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
91 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
92 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
94 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
95 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
96 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
97 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
98 /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
99 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
100 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
101 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
102 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
103 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
104 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
106 #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
109 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
110 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
111 #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
112 #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
113 #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
116 * Constants for ECC_MODES
122 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME
,
126 * Constants for Hardware ECC
128 /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
129 #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
130 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
131 #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
132 /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
133 #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
135 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
136 #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
139 /* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
142 /* Chip can not auto increment pages */
143 #define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
144 /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
145 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
146 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
147 #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
148 /* Chip has cache program function */
149 #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
150 /* Chip has copy back function */
151 #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
152 /* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
153 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
154 #define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
155 /* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
156 * additional ready /busy waits */
157 #define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
158 /* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
159 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
160 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
161 #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
162 /* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
163 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
165 #define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
167 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
168 #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
169 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
171 /* Macros to identify the above */
172 #define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
173 #define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
174 #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
175 #define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
177 /* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
178 #define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
180 /* Non chip related options */
181 /* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
182 * default bad block table function. */
183 #define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
184 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
185 #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
187 /* Options set by nand scan */
188 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
189 #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
193 * nand_state_t - chip states
194 * Enumeration for NAND flash chip state
210 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
211 * @lock: protection lock
212 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
213 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
214 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
216 struct nand_hw_control
{
218 struct nand_chip
*active
;
219 wait_queue_head_t wq
;
223 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
225 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
226 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
227 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
228 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
229 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
230 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
231 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
232 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
233 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
234 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
235 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
236 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
237 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
238 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
239 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
241 struct nand_ecc_ctrl
{
242 nand_ecc_modes_t mode
;
249 struct nand_ecclayout
*layout
;
250 void (*hwctl
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int mode
);
251 int (*calculate
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
254 int (*correct
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *dat
,
257 int (*read_page
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
258 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
260 void (*write_page
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
261 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
263 int (*read_oob
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
264 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
267 int (*write_oob
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
268 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
273 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
274 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
275 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
276 * @oobwbuf: buffer for write oob data
277 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
278 * @oobrbuf: buffer to read oob data
280 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
283 struct nand_buffers
{
284 uint8_t ecccalc
[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE
];
285 uint8_t ecccode
[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE
];
286 uint8_t oobwbuf
[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE
];
287 uint8_t databuf
[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE
];
288 uint8_t oobrbuf
[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE
];
292 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
293 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
294 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
295 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
296 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
297 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
298 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
299 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
300 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
301 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
302 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
303 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
304 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
305 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
306 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
307 * is read from the chip status register
308 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
309 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
310 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
311 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
312 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
313 * @ops: oob operation operands
314 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
315 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
316 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
317 * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
318 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
319 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
320 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
321 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
322 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
323 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
324 * @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
325 * @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
326 * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized
327 * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer
328 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
329 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
330 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
331 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
332 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
333 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
334 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
335 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
336 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
337 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
338 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
339 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
340 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
341 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
342 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
343 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
344 * (determine if errors are correctable)
348 void __iomem
*IO_ADDR_R
;
349 void __iomem
*IO_ADDR_W
;
351 uint8_t (*read_byte
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
);
352 u16 (*read_word
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
);
353 void (*write_buf
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
);
354 void (*read_buf
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
);
355 int (*verify_buf
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
);
356 void (*select_chip
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int chip
);
357 int (*block_bad
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, int getchip
);
358 int (*block_markbad
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
);
359 void (*cmd_ctrl
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int dat
,
361 int (*dev_ready
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
);
362 void (*cmdfunc
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, unsigned command
, int column
, int page_addr
);
363 int (*waitfunc
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*this);
364 void (*erase_cmd
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int page
);
365 int (*scan_bbt
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
);
366 int (*errstat
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*this, int state
, int status
, int page
);
369 unsigned int options
;
372 int phys_erase_shift
;
376 unsigned long chipsize
;
384 struct nand_hw_control
*controller
;
385 struct nand_ecclayout
*ecclayout
;
387 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc
;
388 struct nand_buffers buffers
;
389 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol
;
391 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
394 struct nand_bbt_descr
*bbt_td
;
395 struct nand_bbt_descr
*bbt_md
;
397 struct nand_bbt_descr
*badblock_pattern
;
403 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
405 #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
406 #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
407 #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
408 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
409 #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
410 #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
411 #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
414 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
415 * @name: Identify the device type
416 * @id: device ID code
417 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
418 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
419 * and the eraseize are determined from the
420 * extended id bytes in the chip
421 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
422 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
423 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
425 struct nand_flash_dev
{
428 unsigned long pagesize
;
429 unsigned long chipsize
;
430 unsigned long erasesize
;
431 unsigned long options
;
435 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
436 * @name: Manufacturer name
437 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
439 struct nand_manufacturers
{
444 extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids
[];
445 extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids
[];
448 * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
449 * @options: options for this descriptor
450 * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE
451 * when bbt is searched, then we store the found bbts pages here.
452 * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
453 * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
454 * @veroffs: offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
455 * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan
456 * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
457 * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
458 * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
460 * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
461 * bad) block in the stored bbt
462 * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good /
463 * bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
465 * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
466 * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
467 * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
468 * of the first block.
470 struct nand_bbt_descr
{
472 int pages
[NAND_MAX_CHIPS
];
475 uint8_t version
[NAND_MAX_CHIPS
];
478 int reserved_block_code
;
482 /* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
484 /* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
485 #define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F
486 #define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001
487 #define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002
488 #define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
489 #define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
490 /* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
491 #define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
492 /* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
493 #define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
494 /* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
495 #define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040
496 /* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
497 #define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080
498 /* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
499 #define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100
500 /* Create a bbt if none axists */
501 #define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200
502 /* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
503 #define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400
504 /* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */
505 #define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800
506 /* Write bbt if neccecary */
507 #define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000
508 /* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
509 #define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000
510 /* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
511 #define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
513 /* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
514 #define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
516 extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*bd
);
517 extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t offs
);
518 extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info
*mtd
);
519 extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t offs
, int allowbbt
);
520 extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
,
522 extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
523 size_t * retlen
, uint8_t * buf
);
526 * Constants for oob configuration
528 #define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
529 #define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
532 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
533 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
534 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
535 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
536 * @partitions: mtd partition list
537 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
538 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
539 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
540 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
542 struct platform_nand_chip
{
546 struct mtd_partition
*partitions
;
547 struct nand_ecclayout
*ecclayout
;
549 unsigned int options
;
554 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
555 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
556 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
557 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
558 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
560 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
562 struct platform_nand_ctrl
{
563 void (*hwcontrol
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int cmd
);
564 int (*dev_ready
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
);
565 void (*select_chip
)(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int chip
);
569 /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
571 struct platform_nand_chip
*get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
573 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
578 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */