2 * EFI Variables - efivars.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
7 * This code takes all variables accessible from EFI runtime and
8 * exports them via sysfs
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * 17 May 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
27 * remove check for efi_enabled in exit
30 * 26 Apr 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
33 * 21 Apr 2004 - Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com)
34 * converted driver to export variable information via sysfs
35 * and moved to drivers/firmware directory
36 * bumped revision number to v0.07 to reflect conversion & move
38 * 10 Dec 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
39 * fix locking per Peter Chubb's findings
41 * 25 Mar 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
42 * move uuid_unparse() to include/asm-ia64/efi.h:efi_guid_unparse()
44 * 12 Feb 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
45 * use list_for_each_safe when deleting vars.
46 * remove ifdef CONFIG_SMP around include <linux/smp.h>
47 * v0.04 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
49 * 20 April 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
50 * Moved vars from /proc/efi to /proc/efi/vars, and made
51 * efi.c own the /proc/efi directory.
52 * v0.03 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
54 * 26 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
55 * At the request of Stephane, moved ownership of /proc/efi
56 * to efi.c, and now efivars lives under /proc/efi/vars.
58 * 12 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
59 * Feedback received from Stephane Eranian incorporated.
60 * efivar_write() checks copy_from_user() return value.
61 * efivar_read/write() returns proper errno.
62 * v0.02 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
64 * 26 February 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
65 * v0.01 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
68 #include <linux/capability.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/errno.h>
71 #include <linux/init.h>
73 #include <linux/module.h>
74 #include <linux/string.h>
75 #include <linux/smp.h>
76 #include <linux/efi.h>
77 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
78 #include <linux/kobject.h>
79 #include <linux/device.h>
81 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
83 #define EFIVARS_VERSION "0.08"
84 #define EFIVARS_DATE "2004-May-17"
86 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@Dell.com>");
87 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to EFI Variables");
88 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
89 MODULE_VERSION(EFIVARS_VERSION
);
92 * efivars_lock protects two things:
93 * 1) efivar_list - adds, removals, reads, writes
94 * 2) efi.[gs]et_variable() calls.
95 * It must not be held when creating sysfs entries or calling kmalloc.
96 * efi.get_next_variable() is only called from efivars_init(),
97 * which is protected by the BKL, so that path is safe.
99 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efivars_lock
);
100 static LIST_HEAD(efivar_list
);
103 * The maximum size of VariableName + Data = 1024
104 * Therefore, it's reasonable to save that much
105 * space in each part of the structure,
106 * and we use a page for reading/writing.
109 struct efi_variable
{
110 efi_char16_t VariableName
[1024/sizeof(efi_char16_t
)];
111 efi_guid_t VendorGuid
;
112 unsigned long DataSize
;
116 } __attribute__((packed
));
119 struct efivar_entry
{
120 struct efi_variable var
;
121 struct list_head list
;
125 #define get_efivar_entry(n) list_entry(n, struct efivar_entry, list)
127 struct efivar_attribute
{
128 struct attribute attr
;
129 ssize_t (*show
) (struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
);
130 ssize_t (*store
)(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, const char *buf
, size_t count
);
134 #define EFI_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
135 struct subsys_attribute efi_attr_##_name = { \
136 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, .owner = THIS_MODULE}, \
141 #define EFIVAR_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
142 struct efivar_attribute efivar_attr_##_name = { \
143 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, .owner = THIS_MODULE}, \
148 #define VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
149 struct subsys_attribute var_subsys_attr_##_name = { \
150 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, .owner = THIS_MODULE}, \
155 #define to_efivar_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct efivar_attribute, attr)
156 #define to_efivar_entry(obj) container_of(obj, struct efivar_entry, kobj)
159 * Prototype for sysfs creation function
162 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(unsigned long variable_name_size
,
163 efi_char16_t
*variable_name
,
164 efi_guid_t
*vendor_guid
);
166 /* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
168 utf8_strlen(efi_char16_t
*data
, unsigned long maxlength
)
170 unsigned long length
= 0;
172 while (*data
++ != 0 && length
< maxlength
)
178 * Return the number of bytes is the length of this string
179 * Note: this is NOT the same as the number of unicode characters
181 static inline unsigned long
182 utf8_strsize(efi_char16_t
*data
, unsigned long maxlength
)
184 return utf8_strlen(data
, maxlength
/sizeof(efi_char16_t
)) * sizeof(efi_char16_t
);
188 get_var_data(struct efi_variable
*var
)
192 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
193 var
->DataSize
= 1024;
194 status
= efi
.get_variable(var
->VariableName
,
199 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
200 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
201 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: get_variable() failed 0x%lx!\n",
208 efivar_guid_read(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
210 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
216 efi_guid_unparse(&var
->VendorGuid
, str
);
218 str
+= sprintf(str
, "\n");
224 efivar_attr_read(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
226 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
233 status
= get_var_data(var
);
234 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
237 if (var
->Attributes
& 0x1)
238 str
+= sprintf(str
, "EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE\n");
239 if (var
->Attributes
& 0x2)
240 str
+= sprintf(str
, "EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS\n");
241 if (var
->Attributes
& 0x4)
242 str
+= sprintf(str
, "EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS\n");
247 efivar_size_read(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
249 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
256 status
= get_var_data(var
);
257 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
260 str
+= sprintf(str
, "0x%lx\n", var
->DataSize
);
265 efivar_data_read(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
267 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
273 status
= get_var_data(var
);
274 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
277 memcpy(buf
, var
->Data
, var
->DataSize
);
278 return var
->DataSize
;
281 * We allow each variable to be edited via rewriting the
282 * entire efi variable structure.
285 efivar_store_raw(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
287 struct efi_variable
*new_var
, *var
= &entry
->var
;
288 efi_status_t status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
290 if (count
!= sizeof(struct efi_variable
))
293 new_var
= (struct efi_variable
*)buf
;
295 * If only updating the variable data, then the name
296 * and guid should remain the same
298 if (memcmp(new_var
->VariableName
, var
->VariableName
, sizeof(var
->VariableName
)) ||
299 efi_guidcmp(new_var
->VendorGuid
, var
->VendorGuid
)) {
300 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Cannot edit the wrong variable!\n");
304 if ((new_var
->DataSize
<= 0) || (new_var
->Attributes
== 0)){
305 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: DataSize & Attributes must be valid!\n");
309 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
310 status
= efi
.set_variable(new_var
->VariableName
,
311 &new_var
->VendorGuid
,
316 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
318 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
319 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
324 memcpy(&entry
->var
, new_var
, count
);
329 efivar_show_raw(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
331 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
337 status
= get_var_data(var
);
338 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
341 memcpy(buf
, var
, sizeof(*var
));
346 * Generic read/write functions that call the specific functions of
349 static ssize_t
efivar_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
352 struct efivar_entry
*var
= to_efivar_entry(kobj
);
353 struct efivar_attribute
*efivar_attr
= to_efivar_attr(attr
);
356 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
359 if (efivar_attr
->show
) {
360 ret
= efivar_attr
->show(var
, buf
);
365 static ssize_t
efivar_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
366 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
368 struct efivar_entry
*var
= to_efivar_entry(kobj
);
369 struct efivar_attribute
*efivar_attr
= to_efivar_attr(attr
);
372 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
375 if (efivar_attr
->store
)
376 ret
= efivar_attr
->store(var
, buf
, count
);
381 static struct sysfs_ops efivar_attr_ops
= {
382 .show
= efivar_attr_show
,
383 .store
= efivar_attr_store
,
386 static void efivar_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
388 struct efivar_entry
*var
= container_of(kobj
, struct efivar_entry
, kobj
);
389 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
390 list_del(&var
->list
);
391 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
395 static EFIVAR_ATTR(guid
, 0400, efivar_guid_read
, NULL
);
396 static EFIVAR_ATTR(attributes
, 0400, efivar_attr_read
, NULL
);
397 static EFIVAR_ATTR(size
, 0400, efivar_size_read
, NULL
);
398 static EFIVAR_ATTR(data
, 0400, efivar_data_read
, NULL
);
399 static EFIVAR_ATTR(raw_var
, 0600, efivar_show_raw
, efivar_store_raw
);
401 static struct attribute
*def_attrs
[] = {
402 &efivar_attr_guid
.attr
,
403 &efivar_attr_size
.attr
,
404 &efivar_attr_attributes
.attr
,
405 &efivar_attr_data
.attr
,
406 &efivar_attr_raw_var
.attr
,
410 static struct kobj_type ktype_efivar
= {
411 .release
= efivar_release
,
412 .sysfs_ops
= &efivar_attr_ops
,
413 .default_attrs
= def_attrs
,
417 dummy(struct subsystem
*sub
, char *buf
)
423 efivar_unregister(struct efivar_entry
*var
)
425 kobject_unregister(&var
->kobj
);
430 efivar_create(struct subsystem
*sub
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
432 struct efi_variable
*new_var
= (struct efi_variable
*)buf
;
433 struct efivar_entry
*search_efivar
= NULL
;
434 unsigned long strsize1
, strsize2
;
435 struct list_head
*pos
, *n
;
436 efi_status_t status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
439 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
442 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
445 * Does this variable already exist?
447 list_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, &efivar_list
) {
448 search_efivar
= get_efivar_entry(pos
);
449 strsize1
= utf8_strsize(search_efivar
->var
.VariableName
, 1024);
450 strsize2
= utf8_strsize(new_var
->VariableName
, 1024);
451 if (strsize1
== strsize2
&&
452 !memcmp(&(search_efivar
->var
.VariableName
),
453 new_var
->VariableName
, strsize1
) &&
454 !efi_guidcmp(search_efivar
->var
.VendorGuid
,
455 new_var
->VendorGuid
)) {
461 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
465 /* now *really* create the variable via EFI */
466 status
= efi
.set_variable(new_var
->VariableName
,
467 &new_var
->VendorGuid
,
472 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
473 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
475 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
478 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
480 /* Create the entry in sysfs. Locking is not required here */
481 status
= efivar_create_sysfs_entry(utf8_strsize(new_var
->VariableName
,
482 1024), new_var
->VariableName
, &new_var
->VendorGuid
);
484 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: variable created, but sysfs entry wasn't.\n");
490 efivar_delete(struct subsystem
*sub
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
492 struct efi_variable
*del_var
= (struct efi_variable
*)buf
;
493 struct efivar_entry
*search_efivar
= NULL
;
494 unsigned long strsize1
, strsize2
;
495 struct list_head
*pos
, *n
;
496 efi_status_t status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
499 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
502 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
505 * Does this variable already exist?
507 list_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, &efivar_list
) {
508 search_efivar
= get_efivar_entry(pos
);
509 strsize1
= utf8_strsize(search_efivar
->var
.VariableName
, 1024);
510 strsize2
= utf8_strsize(del_var
->VariableName
, 1024);
511 if (strsize1
== strsize2
&&
512 !memcmp(&(search_efivar
->var
.VariableName
),
513 del_var
->VariableName
, strsize1
) &&
514 !efi_guidcmp(search_efivar
->var
.VendorGuid
,
515 del_var
->VendorGuid
)) {
521 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
524 /* force the Attributes/DataSize to 0 to ensure deletion */
525 del_var
->Attributes
= 0;
526 del_var
->DataSize
= 0;
528 status
= efi
.set_variable(del_var
->VariableName
,
529 &del_var
->VendorGuid
,
534 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
535 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
537 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
540 /* We need to release this lock before unregistering. */
541 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
543 efivar_unregister(search_efivar
);
545 /* It's dead Jim.... */
549 static VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(new_var
, 0200, dummy
, efivar_create
);
550 static VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(del_var
, 0200, dummy
, efivar_delete
);
552 static struct subsys_attribute
*var_subsys_attrs
[] = {
553 &var_subsys_attr_new_var
,
554 &var_subsys_attr_del_var
,
559 * Let's not leave out systab information that snuck into
563 systab_read(struct subsystem
*entry
, char *buf
)
570 if (efi
.mps
!= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
)
571 str
+= sprintf(str
, "MPS=0x%lx\n", efi
.mps
);
572 if (efi
.acpi20
!= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
)
573 str
+= sprintf(str
, "ACPI20=0x%lx\n", efi
.acpi20
);
574 if (efi
.acpi
!= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
)
575 str
+= sprintf(str
, "ACPI=0x%lx\n", efi
.acpi
);
576 if (efi
.smbios
!= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
)
577 str
+= sprintf(str
, "SMBIOS=0x%lx\n", efi
.smbios
);
578 if (efi
.hcdp
!= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
)
579 str
+= sprintf(str
, "HCDP=0x%lx\n", efi
.hcdp
);
580 if (efi
.boot_info
!= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
)
581 str
+= sprintf(str
, "BOOTINFO=0x%lx\n", efi
.boot_info
);
582 if (efi
.uga
!= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
)
583 str
+= sprintf(str
, "UGA=0x%lx\n", efi
.uga
);
588 static EFI_ATTR(systab
, 0400, systab_read
, NULL
);
590 static struct subsys_attribute
*efi_subsys_attrs
[] = {
592 NULL
, /* maybe more in the future? */
595 static decl_subsys(vars
, &ktype_efivar
, NULL
);
596 static decl_subsys(efi
, NULL
, NULL
);
599 * efivar_create_sysfs_entry()
601 * variable_name_size = number of bytes required to hold
602 * variable_name (not counting the NULL
603 * character at the end.
604 * efivars_lock is not held on entry or exit.
605 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on success
608 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(unsigned long variable_name_size
,
609 efi_char16_t
*variable_name
,
610 efi_guid_t
*vendor_guid
)
612 int i
, short_name_size
= variable_name_size
/ sizeof(efi_char16_t
) + 38;
614 struct efivar_entry
*new_efivar
;
616 short_name
= kzalloc(short_name_size
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
617 new_efivar
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
619 if (!short_name
|| !new_efivar
) {
625 memcpy(new_efivar
->var
.VariableName
, variable_name
,
627 memcpy(&(new_efivar
->var
.VendorGuid
), vendor_guid
, sizeof(efi_guid_t
));
629 /* Convert Unicode to normal chars (assume top bits are 0),
631 for (i
=0; i
< (int)(variable_name_size
/ sizeof(efi_char16_t
)); i
++) {
632 short_name
[i
] = variable_name
[i
] & 0xFF;
634 /* This is ugly, but necessary to separate one vendor's
635 private variables from another's. */
637 *(short_name
+ strlen(short_name
)) = '-';
638 efi_guid_unparse(vendor_guid
, short_name
+ strlen(short_name
));
640 kobject_set_name(&new_efivar
->kobj
, "%s", short_name
);
641 kobj_set_kset_s(new_efivar
, vars_subsys
);
642 i
= kobject_register(&new_efivar
->kobj
);
652 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
653 list_add(&new_efivar
->list
, &efivar_list
);
654 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
659 * For now we register the efi subsystem with the firmware subsystem
660 * and the vars subsystem with the efi subsystem. In the future, it
661 * might make sense to split off the efi subsystem into its own
662 * driver, but for now only efivars will register with it, so just
669 efi_status_t status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
670 efi_guid_t vendor_guid
;
671 efi_char16_t
*variable_name
;
672 struct subsys_attribute
*attr
;
673 unsigned long variable_name_size
= 1024;
679 variable_name
= kzalloc(variable_name_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
680 if (!variable_name
) {
681 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
685 printk(KERN_INFO
"EFI Variables Facility v%s %s\n", EFIVARS_VERSION
,
689 * For now we'll register the efi subsys within this driver
692 error
= firmware_register(&efi_subsys
);
695 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Firmware registration failed with error %d.\n", error
);
699 kset_set_kset_s(&vars_subsys
, efi_subsys
);
701 error
= subsystem_register(&vars_subsys
);
704 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Subsystem registration failed with error %d.\n", error
);
705 goto out_firmware_unregister
;
709 * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
710 * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
714 variable_name_size
= 1024;
716 status
= efi
.get_next_variable(&variable_name_size
,
721 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(variable_name_size
,
728 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
730 status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
733 } while (status
!= EFI_NOT_FOUND
);
736 * Now add attributes to allow creation of new vars
737 * and deletion of existing ones...
740 for (i
= 0; (attr
= var_subsys_attrs
[i
]) && !error
; i
++) {
741 if (attr
->show
&& attr
->store
)
742 error
= subsys_create_file(&vars_subsys
, attr
);
745 /* Don't forget the systab entry */
747 for (i
= 0; (attr
= efi_subsys_attrs
[i
]) && !error
; i
++) {
749 error
= subsys_create_file(&efi_subsys
, attr
);
753 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n", error
);
757 subsystem_unregister(&vars_subsys
);
759 out_firmware_unregister
:
760 firmware_unregister(&efi_subsys
);
763 kfree(variable_name
);
771 struct list_head
*pos
, *n
;
773 list_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, &efivar_list
)
774 efivar_unregister(get_efivar_entry(pos
));
776 subsystem_unregister(&vars_subsys
);
777 firmware_unregister(&efi_subsys
);
780 module_init(efivars_init
);
781 module_exit(efivars_exit
);