2 * $Id: ipconfig.c,v 1.46 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
4 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
5 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
7 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
9 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
10 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
12 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
13 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
14 * -- MJ, December 1998
16 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
17 * initialization scheme.
18 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
20 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
21 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
22 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
24 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
25 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
27 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
28 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
30 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
31 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
43 #include <linux/inet.h>
44 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
47 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
49 #include <linux/socket.h>
50 #include <linux/route.h>
51 #include <linux/udp.h>
52 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
53 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
54 #include <linux/major.h>
55 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
56 #include <linux/delay.h>
57 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
60 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
63 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
64 #include <net/checksum.h>
65 #include <asm/processor.h>
67 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
71 #define DBG(x) printk x
73 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
76 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
79 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
80 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
82 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
85 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
86 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
89 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
90 #define CONF_PRE_OPEN 500 /* Before opening: 1/2 second */
91 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 1 /* After opening: 1 second */
93 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
94 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
95 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
96 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) /* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
97 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
98 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
101 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
102 - '3' from resolv.h */
104 #define NONE __constant_htonl(INADDR_NONE)
107 * Public IP configuration
110 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
111 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
112 * ignore such firmware variables.
114 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
116 static int ic_enable __initdata
= 0; /* IP config enabled? */
118 /* Protocol choice */
119 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
120 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
123 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
131 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
= 0; /* Host name set by us? */
133 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
134 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
135 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
137 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
139 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
140 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
142 /* Persistent data: */
144 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
145 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
146 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
152 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
153 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
155 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
156 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
= 0;
158 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
159 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
160 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
= 0; /* Proto(s) that replied */
163 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
= 0; /* DHCP msg type received */
172 struct ic_device
*next
;
173 struct net_device
*dev
;
174 unsigned short flags
;
179 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
= NULL
;/* List of open device */
180 static struct net_device
*ic_dev __initdata
= NULL
; /* Selected device */
182 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
184 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
185 struct net_device
*dev
;
186 unsigned short oflags
;
188 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
191 /* bring loopback device up first */
192 if (dev_change_flags(&loopback_dev
, loopback_dev
.flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
193 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", loopback_dev
.name
);
195 for_each_netdev(dev
) {
196 if (dev
== &loopback_dev
)
198 if (user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
199 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
200 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
201 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5))) {
206 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
207 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
209 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
210 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
213 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
214 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
217 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
227 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
230 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
231 DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
232 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
));
240 if (user_dev_name
[0])
241 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name
);
243 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
249 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
251 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
252 struct net_device
*dev
;
260 DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
));
261 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
269 * Interface to various network functions.
273 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
275 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
276 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
277 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
280 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
284 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
286 res
= devinet_ioctl(cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
291 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
295 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
297 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
303 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
306 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
309 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
312 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
313 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
314 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
315 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
316 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err
);
319 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
320 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
321 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err
);
324 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
325 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
326 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err
);
332 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
334 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
336 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
340 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
341 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
342 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
345 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
346 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
347 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
348 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
349 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
350 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err
);
359 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
362 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
365 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
366 * claim locks on system_utsname
369 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
370 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr
));
372 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
373 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
375 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
376 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
377 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
378 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
379 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
380 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
381 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
383 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
387 printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask
));
399 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
401 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
402 .type
= __constant_htons(ETH_P_RARP
),
403 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
406 static inline void ic_rarp_init(void)
408 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
411 static inline void ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
413 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
417 * Process received RARP packet.
420 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
423 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
425 unsigned char *sha
, *tha
; /* s for "source", t for "target" */
428 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
431 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
434 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
435 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
437 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
440 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
443 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
444 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
447 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
448 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
451 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
452 sizeof(struct arphdr
) +
453 (2 * dev
->addr_len
) +
457 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
458 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
459 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
461 /* One reply at a time, please. */
462 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
464 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
468 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
470 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
473 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
475 /* Extract variable-width fields */
477 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
478 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
481 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
482 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
484 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
485 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
488 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
489 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
492 /* We have a winner! */
494 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
497 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
500 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
501 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
504 /* Throw the packet out. */
511 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
513 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
515 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
516 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
517 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
522 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
525 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
527 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
528 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
529 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
530 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
531 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
532 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
533 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
534 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
535 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
536 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
537 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
538 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
539 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
540 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
541 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
542 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
543 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
544 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
548 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
549 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
551 /* DHCP message types */
552 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
554 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
555 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
558 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
561 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
563 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
564 .type
= __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP
),
565 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
570 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
573 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
578 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
)
580 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
581 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
584 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
585 printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt
);
588 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
591 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
595 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
596 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
598 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
601 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
603 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
609 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
611 3, /* Default gateway */
614 15, /* Domain name */
616 40, /* NIS domain name */
619 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
620 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
621 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
622 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
625 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
628 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
630 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
632 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
634 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
637 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
640 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
643 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
646 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
649 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
653 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
655 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
658 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
663 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
665 static inline void ic_bootp_init(void)
669 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
670 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
672 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
677 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
679 static inline void ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
681 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
686 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
688 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
690 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
693 int hh_len
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
);
696 /* Allocate packet */
697 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + hh_len
+ 15, GFP_KERNEL
);
700 skb_reserve(skb
, hh_len
);
701 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
702 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
704 /* Construct IP header */
705 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
709 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
710 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
712 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
713 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
714 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
716 /* Construct UDP header */
717 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
718 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
719 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
720 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
722 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
723 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
724 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
725 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
726 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
) /* fix for token ring */
727 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_IEEE802
;
728 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
729 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
731 printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
, dev
->name
);
732 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
734 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
737 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
738 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
741 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
743 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
744 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
);
747 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
749 /* Chain packet down the line... */
751 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
752 if ((dev
->hard_header
&&
753 dev
->hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
), dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0) ||
754 dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
760 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
762 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
768 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
775 * Process BOOTP extensions.
777 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
782 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
785 printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext
);
786 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
792 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
793 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
794 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
796 case 3: /* Default gateway */
797 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
798 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
800 case 6: /* DNS server */
802 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
803 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
804 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
805 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
806 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
809 case 12: /* Host name */
810 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
, __NEW_UTS_LEN
);
811 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
813 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
814 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
816 case 17: /* Root path */
817 if (!root_server_path
[0])
818 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(root_server_path
));
820 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
821 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
, __NEW_UTS_LEN
);
828 * Receive BOOTP reply.
830 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
837 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
838 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
841 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
844 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
845 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
846 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
849 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
852 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
855 /* Fragments are not supported */
856 if (h
->frag_off
& htons(IP_OFFSET
| IP_MF
)) {
858 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
863 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
866 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
869 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
872 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
875 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
876 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
877 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
878 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
883 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
884 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
887 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
890 /* One reply at a time, please. */
891 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
893 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
897 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
899 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
902 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
904 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
905 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
908 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
914 /* Parse extensions */
916 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
917 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
921 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
922 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
926 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
928 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
934 case 53: /* Message type */
938 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
940 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
945 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
946 printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt
);
951 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
954 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
957 /* Let's accept that offer. */
958 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
959 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
960 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
961 printk("DHCP: Offered address %u.%u.%u.%u",
963 printk(" by server %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
964 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr
));
966 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
967 * precedence over the bootp header one if
968 * they are different.
970 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
971 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
972 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
976 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
983 /* Urque. Forget it*/
989 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
992 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
995 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
997 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1001 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1005 /* We have a winner! */
1007 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1008 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1009 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1010 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1011 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1012 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1013 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1016 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1017 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1020 /* Throw the packet out. */
1031 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1034 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1036 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1039 struct ic_device
*d
;
1040 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1041 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1042 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1045 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1046 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1047 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1049 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1050 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1054 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1055 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1056 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1058 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1059 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1060 printk(KERN_ERR
"RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1063 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1064 /* Error message already printed */
1070 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1074 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1080 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1081 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1082 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1083 * scheduler functions.
1084 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1087 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1089 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1090 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1091 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1093 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1095 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1096 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1097 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1099 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1100 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1101 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1103 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1104 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1108 jiff
= jiffies
+ (d
->next
? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT
: timeout
);
1109 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1110 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1111 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1112 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1113 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
)
1114 && (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
1115 && ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
)
1121 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1132 printk(" timed out!\n");
1138 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1139 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1140 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1145 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1149 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1154 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1159 printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %u.%u.%u.%u, ",
1160 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1161 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1162 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr
));
1163 printk("my address is %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr
));
1168 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1170 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1172 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1176 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1177 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1178 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1179 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1181 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1185 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1186 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1187 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1189 "nameserver %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1190 NIPQUAD(ic_nameservers
[i
]));
1192 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1194 "bootserver %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1195 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr
));
1199 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1201 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1204 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1205 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1206 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1208 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1209 .release
= single_release
,
1211 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1214 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1215 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1218 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1225 while (octets
< 4) {
1226 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1228 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1230 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1236 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1239 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1240 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1248 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1251 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1256 proc_net_fops_create("pnp", S_IRUGO
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1257 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1262 DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1263 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1266 /* Give hardware a chance to settle */
1267 msleep(CONF_PRE_OPEN
);
1269 /* Setup all network devices */
1270 if (ic_open_devs() < 0)
1273 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1274 ssleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1277 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1278 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1279 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1282 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1283 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1284 (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV
) == UNNAMED_MAJOR
1285 && root_server_addr
== NONE
1286 && ic_servaddr
== NONE
) ||
1288 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1289 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1291 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1293 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1297 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1298 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1299 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1300 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1301 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1302 * least once before giving up.
1304 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1305 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1306 * just have to keep trying forever.
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1311 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1313 "IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1320 "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1324 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1325 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1328 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1329 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1332 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1334 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1335 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
->dev
;
1338 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1339 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1340 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1343 * Use defaults whereever applicable.
1345 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1349 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1350 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1353 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1357 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1359 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1360 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1363 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1365 * Clue in the operator.
1367 printk("IP-Config: Complete:");
1368 printk("\n device=%s", ic_dev
->name
);
1369 printk(", addr=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr
));
1370 printk(", mask=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask
));
1371 printk(", gw=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_gateway
));
1372 printk(",\n host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1373 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1374 printk(",\n bootserver=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr
));
1375 printk(", rootserver=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(root_server_addr
));
1376 printk(", rootpath=%s", root_server_path
);
1378 #endif /* !SILENT */
1383 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1387 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1388 * command line parameter. It consists of option fields separated by colons in
1389 * the following order:
1391 * <client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<host name>:<device>:<PROTO>
1393 * Any of the fields can be empty which means to use a default value:
1394 * <client-ip> - address given by BOOTP or RARP
1395 * <server-ip> - address of host returning BOOTP or RARP packet
1396 * <gw-ip> - none, or the address returned by BOOTP
1397 * <netmask> - automatically determined from <client-ip>, or the
1398 * one returned by BOOTP
1399 * <host name> - <client-ip> in ASCII notation, or the name returned
1401 * <device> - use all available devices
1403 * off|none - don't do autoconfig at all (DEFAULT)
1404 * on|any - use any configured protocol
1405 * dhcp|bootp|rarp - use only the specified protocol
1406 * both - use both BOOTP and RARP (not DHCP)
1408 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1410 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1413 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1414 else if (!strcmp(name
, "dhcp")) {
1415 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1419 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1420 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1421 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1425 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1426 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1427 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1431 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1432 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1433 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1440 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1445 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1447 ic_enable
= (*addrs
&&
1448 (strcmp(addrs
, "off") != 0) &&
1449 (strcmp(addrs
, "none") != 0));
1453 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1456 /* Parse the whole string */
1459 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1461 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1462 DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
));
1465 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == INADDR_ANY
)
1469 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == INADDR_ANY
)
1473 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == INADDR_ANY
)
1477 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == INADDR_ANY
)
1481 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1483 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1484 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1486 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1487 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1488 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1491 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1505 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1507 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1510 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1511 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);