3 * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
5 * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
6 * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support
8 * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are
9 * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the
10 * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else
13 * In fact we don't actually need a stack so we don't
16 * On entry to trampoline_data, the processor is in real mode
17 * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value
18 * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
19 * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base.
21 * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can
22 * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit
25 * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump
26 * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
30 #include <linux/linkage.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <asm/segment.h>
40 ENTRY(trampoline_data)
42 cli # We should be safe anyway
44 mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
50 movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_data - r_base
51 # write marker for master knows we're running
54 movw $(trampoline_stack_end - r_base), %sp
56 call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode
57 testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code
61 movzx %ax, %esi # Find the 32bit trampoline location
65 addl %esi, startup_32_vector - r_base
66 addl %esi, startup_64_vector - r_base
67 addl %esi, tgdt + 2 - r_base # Fixup the gdt pointer
70 * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
71 * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
72 * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size
76 lidtl tidt - r_base # load idt with 0, 0
77 lgdtl tgdt - r_base # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
80 inc %ax # protected mode (PE) bit
81 lmsw %ax # into protected mode
83 # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32
84 ljmpl *(startup_32_vector - r_base)
89 movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax # Initialize the %ds segment register
93 btsl $5, %eax # Enable PAE mode
96 # Setup trampoline 4 level pagetables
97 leal (trampoline_level4_pgt - r_base)(%esi), %eax
101 movl $(1 << _EFER_LME), %eax # Enable Long Mode
106 btsl $31, %eax # Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode
107 btsl $0, %eax # Enable protected mode
111 * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode
112 * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn
113 * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use
114 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
116 ljmp *(startup_64_vector - r_base)(%esi)
121 # Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses
122 movq $secondary_startup_64, %rax
129 #include "verify_cpu.S"
131 # Careful these need to be in the same 64K segment as the above;
133 .word 0 # idt limit = 0
134 .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L
136 # Duplicate the global descriptor table
137 # so the kernel can live anywhere
140 .short tgdt_end - tgdt # gdt limit
143 .quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS
144 .quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS
145 .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS
150 .long startup_32 - r_base
151 .word __KERNEL32_CS, 0
155 .long startup_64 - r_base
160 trampoline_stack_end:
161 ENTRY(trampoline_level4_pgt)
162 .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
164 .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
166 ENTRY(trampoline_end)