1 v9fs: Plan 9 Resource Sharing for Linux
2 =======================================
7 v9fs is a Unix implementation of the Plan 9 9p remote filesystem protocol.
9 This software was originally developed by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
10 and Maya Gokhale. Additional development by Greg Watson
11 <gwatson@lanl.gov> and most recently Eric Van Hensbergen
12 <ericvh@gmail.com>, Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> and Russ Cox
15 The best detailed explanation of the Linux implementation and applications of
16 the 9p client is available in the form of a USENIX paper:
17 http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix05/tech/freenix/hensbergen.html
19 Other applications are described in the following papers:
21 http://xcpu.org/papers/xcpu-talk.pdf
22 * KVMFS: control file system for KVM
23 http://xcpu.org/papers/kvmfs.pdf
24 * CellFS: A New Programming Model for the Cell BE
25 http://xcpu.org/papers/cellfs-talk.pdf
26 * PROSE I/O: Using 9p to enable Application Partitions
27 http://plan9.escet.urjc.es/iwp9/cready/PROSE_iwp9_2006.pdf
32 For remote file server:
34 mount -t 9p 10.10.1.2 /mnt/9
36 For Plan 9 From User Space applications (http://swtch.com/plan9)
38 mount -t 9p `namespace`/acme /mnt/9 -o trans=unix,uname=$USER
43 trans=name select an alternative transport. Valid options are
45 unix - specifying a named pipe mount point
46 tcp - specifying a normal TCP/IP connection
47 fd - used passed file descriptors for connection
49 virtio - connect to the next virtio channel available
50 (from lguest or KVM with trans_virtio module)
51 rdma - connect to a specified RDMA channel
53 uname=name user name to attempt mount as on the remote server. The
54 server may override or ignore this value. Certain user
55 names may require authentication.
57 aname=name aname specifies the file tree to access when the server is
58 offering several exported file systems.
60 cache=mode specifies a caching policy. By default, no caches are used.
61 loose = no attempts are made at consistency,
62 intended for exclusive, read-only mounts
63 fscache = use FS-Cache for a persistent, read-only
66 debug=n specifies debug level. The debug level is a bitmask.
67 0x01 = display verbose error messages
68 0x02 = developer debug (DEBUG_CURRENT)
69 0x04 = display 9p trace
70 0x08 = display VFS trace
71 0x10 = display Marshalling debug
72 0x20 = display RPC debug
73 0x40 = display transport debug
74 0x80 = display allocation debug
75 0x100 = display protocol message debug
76 0x200 = display Fid debug
77 0x400 = display packet debug
78 0x800 = display fscache tracing debug
80 rfdno=n the file descriptor for reading with trans=fd
82 wfdno=n the file descriptor for writing with trans=fd
84 maxdata=n the number of bytes to use for 9p packet payload (msize)
86 port=n port to connect to on the remote server
88 noextend force legacy mode (no 9p2000.u semantics)
90 dfltuid attempt to mount as a particular uid
92 dfltgid attempt to mount with a particular gid
94 afid security channel - used by Plan 9 authentication protocols
96 nodevmap do not map special files - represent them as normal files.
97 This can be used to share devices/named pipes/sockets between
98 hosts. This functionality will be expanded in later versions.
100 access there are three access modes.
101 user = if a user tries to access a file on v9fs
102 filesystem for the first time, v9fs sends an
103 attach command (Tattach) for that user.
104 This is the default mode.
105 <uid> = allows only user with uid=<uid> to access
106 the files on the mounted filesystem
107 any = v9fs does single attach and performs all
108 operations as one user
110 cachetag cache tag to use the specified persistent cache.
111 cache tags for existing cache sessions can be listed at
112 /sys/fs/9p/caches. (applies only to cache=fscache)
117 Our current recommendation is to use Inferno (http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno)
118 as the 9p server. You can start a 9p server under Inferno by issuing the
120 ; styxlisten -A tcp!*!564 export '#U*'
122 The -A specifies an unauthenticated export. The 564 is the port # (you may
123 have to choose a higher port number if running as a normal user). The '#U*'
124 specifies exporting the root of the Linux name space. You may specify a
125 subset of the namespace by extending the path: '#U*'/tmp would just export
126 /tmp. For more information, see the Inferno manual pages covering styxlisten
129 A Linux version of the 9p server is now maintained under the npfs project
130 on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/npfs). The currently
131 maintained version is the single-threaded version of the server (named spfs)
132 available from the same SVN repository.
134 There are user and developer mailing lists available through the v9fs project
135 on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/v9fs).
137 A stand-alone version of the module (which should build for any 2.6 kernel)
138 is available via (http://github.com/ericvh/9p-sac/tree/master)
140 News and other information is maintained on SWiK (http://swik.net/v9fs)
141 and the Wiki (http://sf.net/apps/mediawiki/v9fs/index.php).
143 Bug reports may be issued through the kernel.org bugzilla
144 (http://bugzilla.kernel.org)
146 For more information on the Plan 9 Operating System check out
147 http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9
149 For information on Plan 9 from User Space (Plan 9 applications and libraries
150 ported to Linux/BSD/OSX/etc) check out http://swtch.com/plan9
156 The 2.6 kernel support is working on PPC and x86.
158 PLEASE USE THE KERNEL BUGZILLA TO REPORT PROBLEMS. (http://bugzilla.kernel.org)