2 * framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards
4 * switching to graphics mode happens at boot time (while
5 * running in real mode, see arch/i386/boot/video.S).
7 * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
24 #include <video/vga.h>
28 #define dac_reg (0x3c8)
29 #define dac_val (0x3c9)
31 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
33 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vesafb_defined __initdata
= {
34 .activate
= FB_ACTIVATE_NOW
,
41 .vmode
= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
,
44 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vesafb_fix __initdata
= {
46 .type
= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS
,
47 .accel
= FB_ACCEL_NONE
,
50 static int inverse __read_mostly
;
51 static int mtrr __read_mostly
; /* disable mtrr */
52 static int vram_remap __initdata
; /* Set amount of memory to be used */
53 static int vram_total __initdata
; /* Set total amount of memory */
54 static int pmi_setpal __read_mostly
= 1; /* pmi for palette changes ??? */
55 static int ypan __read_mostly
; /* 0..nothing, 1..ypan, 2..ywrap */
56 static void (*pmi_start
)(void) __read_mostly
;
57 static void (*pmi_pal
) (void) __read_mostly
;
58 static int depth __read_mostly
;
59 static int vga_compat __read_mostly
;
60 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
62 static int vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
68 offset
= (var
->yoffset
* info
->fix
.line_length
+ var
->xoffset
) / 4;
72 : /* no return value */
73 : "a" (0x4f07), /* EAX */
75 "c" (offset
), /* ECX */
76 "d" (offset
>> 16), /* EDX */
77 "D" (&pmi_start
)); /* EDI */
82 static int vesa_setpalette(int regno
, unsigned red
, unsigned green
,
85 int shift
= 16 - depth
;
89 * Try VGA registers first...
92 outb_p(regno
, dac_reg
);
93 outb_p(red
>> shift
, dac_val
);
94 outb_p(green
>> shift
, dac_val
);
95 outb_p(blue
>> shift
, dac_val
);
101 * Fallback to the PMI....
103 if (err
&& pmi_setpal
) {
104 struct { u_char blue
, green
, red
, pad
; } entry
;
106 entry
.red
= red
>> shift
;
107 entry
.green
= green
>> shift
;
108 entry
.blue
= blue
>> shift
;
110 __asm__
__volatile__(
112 : /* no return value */
113 : "a" (0x4f09), /* EAX */
116 "d" (regno
), /* EDX */
117 "D" (&entry
), /* EDI */
118 "S" (&pmi_pal
)); /* ESI */
126 static int vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno
, unsigned red
, unsigned green
,
127 unsigned blue
, unsigned transp
,
128 struct fb_info
*info
)
133 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are
134 * already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities
135 * (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return
136 * != 0 for invalid regno.
139 if (regno
>= info
->cmap
.len
)
142 if (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
== 8)
143 err
= vesa_setpalette(regno
,red
,green
,blue
);
144 else if (regno
< 16) {
145 switch (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
) {
147 if (info
->var
.red
.offset
== 10) {
149 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
150 ((red
& 0xf800) >> 1) |
151 ((green
& 0xf800) >> 6) |
152 ((blue
& 0xf800) >> 11);
155 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
157 ((green
& 0xfc00) >> 5) |
158 ((blue
& 0xf800) >> 11);
166 ((u32
*)(info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
167 (red
<< info
->var
.red
.offset
) |
168 (green
<< info
->var
.green
.offset
) |
169 (blue
<< info
->var
.blue
.offset
);
177 static void vesafb_destroy(struct fb_info
*info
)
179 if (info
->screen_base
)
180 iounmap(info
->screen_base
);
181 release_mem_region(info
->aperture_base
, info
->aperture_size
);
182 framebuffer_release(info
);
185 static struct fb_ops vesafb_ops
= {
186 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
187 .fb_destroy
= vesafb_destroy
,
188 .fb_setcolreg
= vesafb_setcolreg
,
189 .fb_pan_display
= vesafb_pan_display
,
190 .fb_fillrect
= cfb_fillrect
,
191 .fb_copyarea
= cfb_copyarea
,
192 .fb_imageblit
= cfb_imageblit
,
195 static int __init
vesafb_setup(char *options
)
199 if (!options
|| !*options
)
202 while ((this_opt
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
203 if (!*this_opt
) continue;
205 if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "inverse"))
207 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "redraw"))
209 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "ypan"))
211 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "ywrap"))
213 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "vgapal"))
215 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "pmipal"))
217 else if (! strncmp(this_opt
, "mtrr:", 5))
218 mtrr
= simple_strtoul(this_opt
+5, NULL
, 0);
219 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "nomtrr"))
221 else if (! strncmp(this_opt
, "vtotal:", 7))
222 vram_total
= simple_strtoul(this_opt
+7, NULL
, 0);
223 else if (! strncmp(this_opt
, "vremap:", 7))
224 vram_remap
= simple_strtoul(this_opt
+7, NULL
, 0);
229 static int __init
vesafb_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
231 struct fb_info
*info
;
233 unsigned int size_vmode
;
234 unsigned int size_remap
;
235 unsigned int size_total
;
237 if (screen_info
.orig_video_isVGA
!= VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB
)
240 vga_compat
= (screen_info
.capabilities
& 2) ? 0 : 1;
241 vesafb_fix
.smem_start
= screen_info
.lfb_base
;
242 vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
= screen_info
.lfb_depth
;
243 if (15 == vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
)
244 vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
= 16;
245 vesafb_defined
.xres
= screen_info
.lfb_width
;
246 vesafb_defined
.yres
= screen_info
.lfb_height
;
247 vesafb_fix
.line_length
= screen_info
.lfb_linelength
;
248 vesafb_fix
.visual
= (vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
== 8) ?
249 FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
: FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
;
251 /* size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the
252 * used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of
254 size_vmode
= vesafb_defined
.yres
* vesafb_fix
.line_length
;
256 /* size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for mtrr
257 * entries, ressource allocation and bounds
259 size_total
= screen_info
.lfb_size
* 65536;
261 size_total
= vram_total
* 1024 * 1024;
262 if (size_total
< size_vmode
)
263 size_total
= size_vmode
;
265 /* size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to
266 * use for vesafb. With modern cards it is no
267 * option to simply use size_total as that
268 * wastes plenty of kernel address space. */
269 size_remap
= size_vmode
* 2;
271 size_remap
= vram_remap
* 1024 * 1024;
272 if (size_remap
< size_vmode
)
273 size_remap
= size_vmode
;
274 if (size_remap
> size_total
)
275 size_remap
= size_total
;
276 vesafb_fix
.smem_len
= size_remap
;
279 screen_info
.vesapm_seg
= 0;
282 if (!request_mem_region(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, size_total
, "vesafb")) {
284 "vesafb: cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n",
285 vesafb_fix
.smem_start
);
286 /* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic
287 spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */
290 info
= framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32
) * 256, &dev
->dev
);
292 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, size_total
);
295 info
->pseudo_palette
= info
->par
;
298 /* set vesafb aperture size for generic probing */
299 info
->aperture_base
= screen_info
.lfb_base
;
300 info
->aperture_size
= size_total
;
302 info
->screen_base
= ioremap(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, vesafb_fix
.smem_len
);
303 if (!info
->screen_base
) {
305 "vesafb: abort, cannot ioremap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n",
306 vesafb_fix
.smem_len
, vesafb_fix
.smem_start
);
311 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: framebuffer at 0x%lx, mapped to 0x%p, "
312 "using %dk, total %dk\n",
313 vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, info
->screen_base
,
314 size_remap
/1024, size_total
/1024);
315 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: mode is %dx%dx%d, linelength=%d, pages=%d\n",
316 vesafb_defined
.xres
, vesafb_defined
.yres
, vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
, vesafb_fix
.line_length
, screen_info
.pages
);
318 if (screen_info
.vesapm_seg
) {
319 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: protected mode interface info at %04x:%04x\n",
320 screen_info
.vesapm_seg
,screen_info
.vesapm_off
);
323 if (screen_info
.vesapm_seg
< 0xc000)
324 ypan
= pmi_setpal
= 0; /* not available or some DOS TSR ... */
326 if (ypan
|| pmi_setpal
) {
327 unsigned short *pmi_base
;
328 pmi_base
= (unsigned short*)phys_to_virt(((unsigned long)screen_info
.vesapm_seg
<< 4) + screen_info
.vesapm_off
);
329 pmi_start
= (void*)((char*)pmi_base
+ pmi_base
[1]);
330 pmi_pal
= (void*)((char*)pmi_base
+ pmi_base
[2]);
331 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: pmi: set display start = %p, set palette = %p\n",pmi_start
,pmi_pal
);
333 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: pmi: ports = ");
334 for (i
= pmi_base
[3]/2; pmi_base
[i
] != 0xffff; i
++)
335 printk("%x ",pmi_base
[i
]);
337 if (pmi_base
[i
] != 0xffff) {
339 * memory areas not supported (yet?)
341 * Rules are: we have to set up a descriptor for the requested
342 * memory area and pass it in the ES register to the BIOS function.
344 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: can't handle memory requests, pmi disabled\n");
345 ypan
= pmi_setpal
= 0;
350 if (vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
== 8 && !pmi_setpal
&& !vga_compat
) {
351 printk(KERN_WARNING
"vesafb: hardware palette is unchangeable,\n"
352 " colors may be incorrect\n");
353 vesafb_fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR
;
356 vesafb_defined
.xres_virtual
= vesafb_defined
.xres
;
357 vesafb_defined
.yres_virtual
= vesafb_fix
.smem_len
/ vesafb_fix
.line_length
;
358 if (ypan
&& vesafb_defined
.yres_virtual
> vesafb_defined
.yres
) {
359 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: scrolling: %s using protected mode interface, yres_virtual=%d\n",
360 (ypan
> 1) ? "ywrap" : "ypan",vesafb_defined
.yres_virtual
);
362 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: scrolling: redraw\n");
363 vesafb_defined
.yres_virtual
= vesafb_defined
.yres
;
367 /* some dummy values for timing to make fbset happy */
368 vesafb_defined
.pixclock
= 10000000 / vesafb_defined
.xres
* 1000 / vesafb_defined
.yres
;
369 vesafb_defined
.left_margin
= (vesafb_defined
.xres
/ 8) & 0xf8;
370 vesafb_defined
.hsync_len
= (vesafb_defined
.xres
/ 8) & 0xf8;
372 vesafb_defined
.red
.offset
= screen_info
.red_pos
;
373 vesafb_defined
.red
.length
= screen_info
.red_size
;
374 vesafb_defined
.green
.offset
= screen_info
.green_pos
;
375 vesafb_defined
.green
.length
= screen_info
.green_size
;
376 vesafb_defined
.blue
.offset
= screen_info
.blue_pos
;
377 vesafb_defined
.blue
.length
= screen_info
.blue_size
;
378 vesafb_defined
.transp
.offset
= screen_info
.rsvd_pos
;
379 vesafb_defined
.transp
.length
= screen_info
.rsvd_size
;
381 if (vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
<= 8) {
382 depth
= vesafb_defined
.green
.length
;
383 vesafb_defined
.red
.length
=
384 vesafb_defined
.green
.length
=
385 vesafb_defined
.blue
.length
=
386 vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
;
389 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: %s: "
390 "size=%d:%d:%d:%d, shift=%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
391 (vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
> 8) ?
392 "Truecolor" : (vga_compat
|| pmi_setpal
) ?
393 "Pseudocolor" : "Static Pseudocolor",
394 screen_info
.rsvd_size
,
395 screen_info
.red_size
,
396 screen_info
.green_size
,
397 screen_info
.blue_size
,
398 screen_info
.rsvd_pos
,
400 screen_info
.green_pos
,
401 screen_info
.blue_pos
);
403 vesafb_fix
.ypanstep
= ypan
? 1 : 0;
404 vesafb_fix
.ywrapstep
= (ypan
>1) ? 1 : 0;
406 /* request failure does not faze us, as vgacon probably has this
407 * region already (FIXME) */
408 request_region(0x3c0, 32, "vesafb");
412 unsigned int temp_size
= size_total
;
413 unsigned int type
= 0;
417 type
= MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE
;
420 type
= MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK
;
423 type
= MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
;
426 type
= MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH
;
436 /* Find the largest power-of-two */
437 while (temp_size
& (temp_size
- 1))
438 temp_size
&= (temp_size
- 1);
440 /* Try and find a power of two to add */
442 rc
= mtrr_add(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, temp_size
,
445 } while (temp_size
>= PAGE_SIZE
&& rc
== -EINVAL
);
450 info
->fbops
= &vesafb_ops
;
451 info
->var
= vesafb_defined
;
452 info
->fix
= vesafb_fix
;
453 info
->flags
= FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT
| FBINFO_MISC_FIRMWARE
|
454 (ypan
? FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN
: 0);
457 info
->fbops
->fb_pan_display
= NULL
;
459 if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
, 256, 0) < 0) {
463 if (register_framebuffer(info
)<0) {
465 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
468 printk(KERN_INFO
"fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
469 info
->node
, info
->fix
.id
);
472 if (info
->screen_base
)
473 iounmap(info
->screen_base
);
474 framebuffer_release(info
);
475 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, size_total
);
479 static struct platform_driver vesafb_driver
= {
480 .probe
= vesafb_probe
,
486 static struct platform_device
*vesafb_device
;
488 static int __init
vesafb_init(void)
493 /* ignore error return of fb_get_options */
494 fb_get_options("vesafb", &option
);
495 vesafb_setup(option
);
496 ret
= platform_driver_register(&vesafb_driver
);
499 vesafb_device
= platform_device_alloc("vesafb", 0);
502 ret
= platform_device_add(vesafb_device
);
507 platform_device_put(vesafb_device
);
508 platform_driver_unregister(&vesafb_driver
);
514 module_init(vesafb_init
);
516 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");