ext4: remove extraneous newlines from calls to ext4_error() and ext4_warning()
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / fs / ext4 / balloc.c
blob0cb1c4572f54be864166324d45367adf42f546a7
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 * Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
10 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
11 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
18 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include "ext4.h"
21 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
22 #include "group.h"
25 * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
29 * Calculate the block group number and offset, given a block number
31 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
32 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
34 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
35 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
37 blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
38 offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
39 if (offsetp)
40 *offsetp = offset;
41 if (blockgrpp)
42 *blockgrpp = blocknr;
46 static int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
47 ext4_group_t block_group)
49 ext4_group_t actual_group;
50 ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &actual_group, NULL);
51 if (actual_group == block_group)
52 return 1;
53 return 0;
56 static int ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
57 ext4_group_t block_group)
59 ext4_fsblk_t tmp;
60 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
61 /* block bitmap, inode bitmap, and inode table blocks */
62 int used_blocks = sbi->s_itb_per_group + 2;
64 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
65 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
66 struct buffer_head *bh;
68 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &bh);
69 if (!ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp),
70 block_group))
71 used_blocks--;
73 if (!ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp),
74 block_group))
75 used_blocks--;
77 tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
78 for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
79 sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
80 if (!ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
81 used_blocks -= 1;
84 return used_blocks;
87 /* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap if given, and returns the
88 * number of blocks free in the group. */
89 unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
90 ext4_group_t block_group, struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
92 int bit, bit_max;
93 unsigned free_blocks, group_blocks;
94 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
96 if (bh) {
97 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
99 /* If checksum is bad mark all blocks used to prevent allocation
100 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
101 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
102 ext4_error(sb, __func__,
103 "Checksum bad for group %lu", block_group);
104 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
105 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
106 gdp->bg_itable_unused = 0;
107 memset(bh->b_data, 0xff, sb->s_blocksize);
108 return 0;
110 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
113 /* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
114 bit_max = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
116 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
117 block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
118 sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
119 if (bit_max) {
120 bit_max += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
121 bit_max +=
122 le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
124 } else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
125 bit_max += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
128 if (block_group == sbi->s_groups_count - 1) {
130 * Even though mke2fs always initialize first and last group
131 * if some other tool enabled the EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT we need
132 * to make sure we calculate the right free blocks
134 group_blocks = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) -
135 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) -
136 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) * (sbi->s_groups_count - 1));
137 } else {
138 group_blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
141 free_blocks = group_blocks - bit_max;
143 if (bh) {
144 ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
145 int flex_bg = 0;
147 for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
148 ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
150 start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
152 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
153 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
154 flex_bg = 1;
156 /* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
157 tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
158 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
159 ext4_set_bit(tmp - start, bh->b_data);
161 tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
162 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
163 ext4_set_bit(tmp - start, bh->b_data);
165 tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
166 for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
167 sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
168 if (!flex_bg ||
169 ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
170 ext4_set_bit(tmp - start, bh->b_data);
173 * Also if the number of blocks within the group is
174 * less than the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size
175 * of bitmap ), set rest of the block bitmap to 1
177 mark_bitmap_end(group_blocks, sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
179 return free_blocks - ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(sb, block_group);
184 * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
185 * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
186 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
188 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
189 * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
190 * the free blocks count in the block. The descriptors are loaded in memory
191 * when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
195 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
198 * ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
199 * @sb: super block
200 * @block_group: given block group
201 * @bh: pointer to the buffer head to store the block
202 * group descriptor
204 struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
205 ext4_group_t block_group,
206 struct buffer_head **bh)
208 unsigned long group_desc;
209 unsigned long offset;
210 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
211 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
213 if (block_group >= sbi->s_groups_count) {
214 ext4_error(sb, "ext4_get_group_desc",
215 "block_group >= groups_count - "
216 "block_group = %lu, groups_count = %lu",
217 block_group, sbi->s_groups_count);
219 return NULL;
221 smp_rmb();
223 group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
224 offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
225 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
226 ext4_error(sb, "ext4_get_group_desc",
227 "Group descriptor not loaded - "
228 "block_group = %lu, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
229 block_group, group_desc, offset);
230 return NULL;
233 desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
234 (__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data +
235 offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
236 if (bh)
237 *bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
238 return desc;
241 static int ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
242 struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
243 unsigned int block_group,
244 struct buffer_head *bh)
246 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
247 ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
248 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
249 ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
251 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
252 /* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
253 * blocks may not be in the group at all
254 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
255 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
256 * are located to verify they are set.
258 return 1;
260 group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
262 /* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
263 bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
264 offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
265 if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
266 /* bad block bitmap */
267 goto err_out;
269 /* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
270 bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
271 offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
272 if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
273 /* bad block bitmap */
274 goto err_out;
276 /* check whether the inode table block number is set */
277 bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
278 offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
279 next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
280 offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
281 offset);
282 if (next_zero_bit >= offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
283 /* good bitmap for inode tables */
284 return 1;
286 err_out:
287 ext4_error(sb, __func__,
288 "Invalid block bitmap - "
289 "block_group = %d, block = %llu",
290 block_group, bitmap_blk);
291 return 0;
294 * ext4_read_block_bitmap()
295 * @sb: super block
296 * @block_group: given block group
298 * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
299 * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
301 * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
303 struct buffer_head *
304 ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
306 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
307 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
308 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
310 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
311 if (!desc)
312 return NULL;
313 bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
314 bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
315 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
316 ext4_error(sb, __func__,
317 "Cannot read block bitmap - "
318 "block_group = %lu, block_bitmap = %llu",
319 block_group, bitmap_blk);
320 return NULL;
322 if (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
323 !(desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
324 return bh;
326 lock_buffer(bh);
327 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
328 if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
329 ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
330 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
331 unlock_buffer(bh);
332 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
333 return bh;
335 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
336 if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
337 put_bh(bh);
338 ext4_error(sb, __func__,
339 "Cannot read block bitmap - "
340 "block_group = %lu, block_bitmap = %llu",
341 block_group, bitmap_blk);
342 return NULL;
344 ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
346 * file system mounted not to panic on error,
347 * continue with corrupt bitmap
349 return bh;
353 * ext4_free_blocks_sb() -- Free given blocks and update quota
354 * @handle: handle to this transaction
355 * @sb: super block
356 * @block: start physcial block to free
357 * @count: number of blocks to free
358 * @pdquot_freed_blocks: pointer to quota
360 * XXX This function is only used by the on-line resizing code, which
361 * should probably be fixed up to call the mballoc variant. There
362 * this needs to be cleaned up later; in fact, I'm not convinced this
363 * is 100% correct in the face of the mballoc code. The online resizing
364 * code needs to be fixed up to more tightly (and correctly) interlock
365 * with the mballoc code.
367 void ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
368 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
369 unsigned long *pdquot_freed_blocks)
371 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
372 struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
373 ext4_group_t block_group;
374 ext4_grpblk_t bit;
375 unsigned long i;
376 unsigned long overflow;
377 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
378 struct ext4_super_block *es;
379 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
380 int err = 0, ret;
381 ext4_grpblk_t group_freed;
383 *pdquot_freed_blocks = 0;
384 sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
385 es = sbi->s_es;
386 if (block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
387 block + count < block ||
388 block + count > ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
389 ext4_error(sb, "ext4_free_blocks",
390 "Freeing blocks not in datazone - "
391 "block = %llu, count = %lu", block, count);
392 goto error_return;
395 ext4_debug("freeing block(s) %llu-%llu\n", block, block + count - 1);
397 do_more:
398 overflow = 0;
399 ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
401 * Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
402 * boundary.
404 if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
405 overflow = bit + count - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
406 count -= overflow;
408 brelse(bitmap_bh);
409 bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
410 if (!bitmap_bh)
411 goto error_return;
412 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
413 if (!desc)
414 goto error_return;
416 if (in_range(ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
417 in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
418 in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc), sbi->s_itb_per_group) ||
419 in_range(block + count - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc),
420 sbi->s_itb_per_group)) {
421 ext4_error(sb, "ext4_free_blocks",
422 "Freeing blocks in system zones - "
423 "Block = %llu, count = %lu",
424 block, count);
425 goto error_return;
429 * We are about to start releasing blocks in the bitmap,
430 * so we need undo access.
432 /* @@@ check errors */
433 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting undo access");
434 err = ext4_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
435 if (err)
436 goto error_return;
439 * We are about to modify some metadata. Call the journal APIs
440 * to unshare ->b_data if a currently-committing transaction is
441 * using it
443 BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "get_write_access");
444 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gd_bh);
445 if (err)
446 goto error_return;
448 jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
450 for (i = 0, group_freed = 0; i < count; i++) {
452 * An HJ special. This is expensive...
454 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
455 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
457 struct buffer_head *debug_bh;
458 debug_bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, block + i);
459 if (debug_bh) {
460 BUFFER_TRACE(debug_bh, "Deleted!");
461 if (!bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data)
462 BUFFER_TRACE(debug_bh,
463 "No commited data in bitmap");
464 BUFFER_TRACE2(debug_bh, bitmap_bh, "bitmap");
465 __brelse(debug_bh);
468 jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
469 #endif
470 if (need_resched()) {
471 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
472 cond_resched();
473 jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
475 /* @@@ This prevents newly-allocated data from being
476 * freed and then reallocated within the same
477 * transaction.
479 * Ideally we would want to allow that to happen, but to
480 * do so requires making jbd2_journal_forget() capable of
481 * revoking the queued write of a data block, which
482 * implies blocking on the journal lock. *forget()
483 * cannot block due to truncate races.
485 * Eventually we can fix this by making jbd2_journal_forget()
486 * return a status indicating whether or not it was able
487 * to revoke the buffer. On successful revoke, it is
488 * safe not to set the allocation bit in the committed
489 * bitmap, because we know that there is no outstanding
490 * activity on the buffer any more and so it is safe to
491 * reallocate it.
493 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "set in b_committed_data");
494 J_ASSERT_BH(bitmap_bh,
495 bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data != NULL);
496 ext4_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group), bit + i,
497 bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data);
500 * We clear the bit in the bitmap after setting the committed
501 * data bit, because this is the reverse order to that which
502 * the allocator uses.
504 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "clear bit");
505 if (!ext4_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
506 bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
507 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
508 ext4_error(sb, __func__,
509 "bit already cleared for block %llu",
510 (ext4_fsblk_t)(block + i));
511 jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
512 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "bit already cleared");
513 } else {
514 group_freed++;
517 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
519 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
520 le16_add_cpu(&desc->bg_free_blocks_count, group_freed);
521 desc->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, block_group, desc);
522 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
523 percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, count);
525 if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
526 ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
527 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
528 sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks += count;
529 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
532 /* We dirtied the bitmap block */
533 BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "dirtied bitmap block");
534 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
536 /* And the group descriptor block */
537 BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "dirtied group descriptor block");
538 ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gd_bh);
539 if (!err) err = ret;
540 *pdquot_freed_blocks += group_freed;
542 if (overflow && !err) {
543 block += count;
544 count = overflow;
545 goto do_more;
547 sb->s_dirt = 1;
548 error_return:
549 brelse(bitmap_bh);
550 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
551 return;
555 * ext4_free_blocks() -- Free given blocks and update quota
556 * @handle: handle for this transaction
557 * @inode: inode
558 * @block: start physical block to free
559 * @count: number of blocks to count
560 * @metadata: Are these metadata blocks
562 void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
563 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
564 int metadata)
566 struct super_block *sb;
567 unsigned long dquot_freed_blocks;
569 /* this isn't the right place to decide whether block is metadata
570 * inode.c/extents.c knows better, but for safety ... */
571 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
572 metadata = 1;
574 /* We need to make sure we don't reuse
575 * block released untill the transaction commit.
576 * writeback mode have weak data consistency so
577 * don't force data as metadata when freeing block
578 * for writeback mode.
580 if (metadata == 0 && !ext4_should_writeback_data(inode))
581 metadata = 1;
583 sb = inode->i_sb;
585 ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, count,
586 metadata, &dquot_freed_blocks);
587 if (dquot_freed_blocks)
588 DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, dquot_freed_blocks);
589 return;
593 * ext4_has_free_blocks()
594 * @sbi: in-core super block structure.
595 * @nblocks: number of needed blocks
597 * Check if filesystem has nblocks free & available for allocation.
598 * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
600 int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks)
602 s64 free_blocks, dirty_blocks, root_blocks;
603 struct percpu_counter *fbc = &sbi->s_freeblocks_counter;
604 struct percpu_counter *dbc = &sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter;
606 free_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(fbc);
607 dirty_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(dbc);
608 root_blocks = ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es);
610 if (free_blocks - (nblocks + root_blocks + dirty_blocks) <
611 EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK) {
612 free_blocks = percpu_counter_sum_positive(fbc);
613 dirty_blocks = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dbc);
614 if (dirty_blocks < 0) {
615 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dirty block accounting "
616 "went wrong %lld\n",
617 (long long)dirty_blocks);
620 /* Check whether we have space after
621 * accounting for current dirty blocks & root reserved blocks.
623 if (free_blocks >= ((root_blocks + nblocks) + dirty_blocks))
624 return 1;
626 /* Hm, nope. Are (enough) root reserved blocks available? */
627 if (sbi->s_resuid == current_fsuid() ||
628 ((sbi->s_resgid != 0) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
629 capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
630 if (free_blocks >= (nblocks + dirty_blocks))
631 return 1;
634 return 0;
637 int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
638 s64 nblocks)
640 if (ext4_has_free_blocks(sbi, nblocks)) {
641 percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, nblocks);
642 return 0;
643 } else
644 return -ENOSPC;
648 * ext4_should_retry_alloc()
649 * @sb: super block
650 * @retries number of attemps has been made
652 * ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned, and if
653 * it is profitable to retry the operation, this function will wait
654 * for the current or commiting transaction to complete, and then
655 * return TRUE.
657 * if the total number of retries exceed three times, return FALSE.
659 int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
661 if (!ext4_has_free_blocks(EXT4_SB(sb), 1) || (*retries)++ > 3)
662 return 0;
664 jbd_debug(1, "%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
666 return jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
670 * ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
672 * @handle: handle to this transaction
673 * @inode: file inode
674 * @goal: given target block(filesystem wide)
675 * @count: pointer to total number of blocks needed
676 * @errp: error code
678 * Return 1st allocated block number on success, *count stores total account
679 * error stores in errp pointer
681 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
682 ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp)
684 struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
685 ext4_fsblk_t ret;
687 memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
688 /* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
689 ar.inode = inode;
690 ar.goal = goal;
691 ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
693 ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
694 if (count)
695 *count = ar.len;
698 * Account for the allocated meta blocks
700 if (!(*errp) && EXT4_I(inode)->i_delalloc_reserved_flag) {
701 spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
702 EXT4_I(inode)->i_allocated_meta_blocks += ar.len;
703 spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
705 return ret;
709 * ext4_count_free_blocks() -- count filesystem free blocks
710 * @sb: superblock
712 * Adds up the number of free blocks from each block group.
714 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
716 ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
717 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
718 ext4_group_t i;
719 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
720 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
721 struct ext4_super_block *es;
722 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
723 unsigned long x;
724 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
726 es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
727 desc_count = 0;
728 bitmap_count = 0;
729 gdp = NULL;
731 smp_rmb();
732 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
733 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
734 if (!gdp)
735 continue;
736 desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
737 brelse(bitmap_bh);
738 bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
739 if (bitmap_bh == NULL)
740 continue;
742 x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, sb->s_blocksize);
743 printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
744 i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count), x);
745 bitmap_count += x;
747 brelse(bitmap_bh);
748 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_blocks: stored = %llu"
749 ", computed = %llu, %llu\n", ext4_free_blocks_count(es),
750 desc_count, bitmap_count);
751 return bitmap_count;
752 #else
753 desc_count = 0;
754 smp_rmb();
755 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
756 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
757 if (!gdp)
758 continue;
759 desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
762 return desc_count;
763 #endif
766 static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
768 int num = b;
770 while (a > num)
771 num *= b;
772 return num == a;
775 static int ext4_group_sparse(ext4_group_t group)
777 if (group <= 1)
778 return 1;
779 if (!(group & 1))
780 return 0;
781 return (test_root(group, 7) || test_root(group, 5) ||
782 test_root(group, 3));
786 * ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
787 * @sb: superblock for filesystem
788 * @group: group number to check
790 * Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
791 * in this group. Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
793 int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
795 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
796 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
797 !ext4_group_sparse(group))
798 return 0;
799 return 1;
802 static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
803 ext4_group_t group)
805 unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
806 ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
807 ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
809 if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
810 return 1;
811 return 0;
814 static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
815 ext4_group_t group)
817 return ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group) ? EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count : 0;
821 * ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
822 * @sb: superblock for filesystem
823 * @group: group number to check
825 * Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
826 * (primary or backup) in this group. In the future there may be a
827 * different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
829 unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
831 unsigned long first_meta_bg =
832 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
833 unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
835 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
836 metagroup < first_meta_bg)
837 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
839 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);