arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3  * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
   4  *         Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   8  * by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <linux/pci.h>
  21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  23 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  24 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
  25 #include <asm/proto.h>
  26 #include <asm/gart.h>
  27 #include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
  28 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
  29
  30 #define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
  31
  32 #define to_pages(addr, size) \
  33          (round_up(((addr) & ~PAGE_MASK) + (size), PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  34
  35 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
  36
  37 struct command {
  38         u32 data[4];
  39 };
  40
  41 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
  42                              struct unity_map_entry *e);
  43
  44 static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
  45 {
  46         return iommu->cap & IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE;
  47 }
  48
  49 static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct command *cmd)
  50 {
  51         u32 tail, head;
  52         u8 *target;
  53
  54         tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
  55         target = (iommu->cmd_buf + tail);
  56         memcpy_toio(target, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
  57         tail = (tail + sizeof(*cmd)) % iommu->cmd_buf_size;
  58         head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
  59         if (tail == head)
  60                 return -ENOMEM;
  61         writel(tail, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
  62
  63         return 0;
  64 }
  65
  66 static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct command *cmd)
  67 {
  68         unsigned long flags;
  69         int ret;
  70
  71         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
  72         ret = __iommu_queue_command(iommu, cmd);
  73         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
  74
  75         return ret;
  76 }
  77
  78 static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
  79 {
  80         int ret;
  81         struct command cmd;
  82         volatile u64 ready = 0;
  83         unsigned long ready_phys = virt_to_phys(&ready);
  84
  85         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
  86         cmd.data[0] = LOW_U32(ready_phys) | CMD_COMPL_WAIT_STORE_MASK;
  87         cmd.data[1] = HIGH_U32(ready_phys);
  88         cmd.data[2] = 1; /* value written to 'ready' */
  89         CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_COMPL_WAIT);
  90
  91         iommu->need_sync = 0;
  92
  93         ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
  94
  95         if (ret)
  96                 return ret;
  97
  98         while (!ready)
  99                 cpu_relax();
 100
 101         return 0;
 102 }
 103
 104 static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
 105 {
 106         struct command cmd;
 107
 108         BUG_ON(iommu == NULL);
 109
 110         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 111         CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY);
 112         cmd.data[0] = devid;
 113
 114         iommu->need_sync = 1;
 115
 116         return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
 117 }
 118
 119 static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 120                 u64 address, u16 domid, int pde, int s)
 121 {
 122         struct command cmd;
 123
 124         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 125         address &= PAGE_MASK;
 126         CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES);
 127         cmd.data[1] |= domid;
 128         cmd.data[2] = LOW_U32(address);
 129         cmd.data[3] = HIGH_U32(address);
 130         if (s)
 131                 cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
 132         if (pde)
 133                 cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK;
 134
 135         iommu->need_sync = 1;
 136
 137         return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
 138 }
 139
 140 static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid,
 141                 u64 address, size_t size)
 142 {
 143         int s = 0;
 144         unsigned pages = to_pages(address, size);
 145
 146         address &= PAGE_MASK;
 147
 148         if (pages > 1) {
 149                 /*
 150                  * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
 151                  * TLB entries for this domain
 152                  */
 153                 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
 154                 s = 1;
 155         }
 156
 157         iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, s);
 158
 159         return 0;
 160 }
 161
 162 static int iommu_map(struct protection_domain *dom,
 163                      unsigned long bus_addr,
 164                      unsigned long phys_addr,
 165                      int prot)
 166 {
 167         u64 __pte, *pte, *page;
 168
 169         bus_addr  = PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr);
 170         phys_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr);
 171
 172         /* only support 512GB address spaces for now */
 173         if (bus_addr > IOMMU_MAP_SIZE_L3 || !(prot & IOMMU_PROT_MASK))
 174                 return -EINVAL;
 175
 176         pte = &dom->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(bus_addr)];
 177
 178         if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
 179                 page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 180                 if (!page)
 181                         return -ENOMEM;
 182                 *pte = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
 183         }
 184
 185         pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
 186         pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr)];
 187
 188         if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
 189                 page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 190                 if (!page)
 191                         return -ENOMEM;
 192                 *pte = IOMMU_L1_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
 193         }
 194
 195         pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
 196         pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(bus_addr)];
 197
 198         if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
 199                 return -EBUSY;
 200
 201         __pte = phys_addr | IOMMU_PTE_P;
 202         if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
 203                 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
 204         if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
 205                 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
 206
 207         *pte = __pte;
 208
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 static int iommu_for_unity_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 213                                struct unity_map_entry *entry)
 214 {
 215         u16 bdf, i;
 216
 217         for (i = entry->devid_start; i <= entry->devid_end; ++i) {
 218                 bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[i];
 219                 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table[bdf] == iommu)
 220                         return 1;
 221         }
 222
 223         return 0;
 224 }
 225
 226 static int iommu_init_unity_mappings(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 227 {
 228         struct unity_map_entry *entry;
 229         int ret;
 230
 231         list_for_each_entry(entry, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
 232                 if (!iommu_for_unity_map(iommu, entry))
 233                         continue;
 234                 ret = dma_ops_unity_map(iommu->default_dom, entry);
 235                 if (ret)
 236                         return ret;
 237         }
 238
 239         return 0;
 240 }
 241
 242 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
 243                              struct unity_map_entry *e)
 244 {
 245         u64 addr;
 246         int ret;
 247
 248         for (addr = e->address_start; addr < e->address_end;
 249              addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 250                 ret = iommu_map(&dma_dom->domain, addr, addr, e->prot);
 251                 if (ret)
 252                         return ret;
 253                 /*
 254                  * if unity mapping is in aperture range mark the page
 255                  * as allocated in the aperture
 256                  */
 257                 if (addr < dma_dom->aperture_size)
 258                         __set_bit(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, dma_dom->bitmap);
 259         }
 260
 261         return 0;
 262 }
 263
 264 static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
 265                                           u16 devid)
 266 {
 267         struct unity_map_entry *e;
 268         int ret;
 269
 270         list_for_each_entry(e, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
 271                 if (!(devid >= e->devid_start && devid <= e->devid_end))
 272                         continue;
 273                 ret = dma_ops_unity_map(dma_dom, e);
 274                 if (ret)
 275                         return ret;
 276         }
 277
 278         return 0;
 279 }
 280
 281 static unsigned long dma_mask_to_pages(unsigned long mask)
 282 {
 283         return (mask >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
 284                 (PAGE_ALIGN(mask & ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 285 }
 286
 287 static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device *dev,
 288                                              struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
 289                                              unsigned int pages)
 290 {
 291         unsigned long limit = dma_mask_to_pages(*dev->dma_mask);
 292         unsigned long address;
 293         unsigned long size = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 294         unsigned long boundary_size;
 295
 296         boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
 297                         PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 298         limit = limit < size ? limit : size;
 299
 300         if (dom->next_bit >= limit)
 301                 dom->next_bit = 0;
 302
 303         address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, dom->next_bit, pages,
 304                         0 , boundary_size, 0);
 305         if (address == -1)
 306                 address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, 0, pages,
 307                                 0, boundary_size, 0);
 308
 309         if (likely(address != -1)) {
 310                 dom->next_bit = address + pages;
 311                 address <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
 312         } else
 313                 address = bad_dma_address;
 314
 315         WARN_ON((address + (PAGE_SIZE*pages)) > dom->aperture_size);
 316
 317         return address;
 318 }
 319
 320 static void dma_ops_free_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
 321                                    unsigned long address,
 322                                    unsigned int pages)
 323 {
 324         address >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 325         iommu_area_free(dom->bitmap, address, pages);
 326 }
 327
 328 static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
 329 {
 330         unsigned long flags;
 331         int id;
 332
 333         write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
 334         id = find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, MAX_DOMAIN_ID);
 335         BUG_ON(id == 0);
 336         if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
 337                 __set_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
 338         else
 339                 id = 0;
 340         write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
 341
 342         return id;
 343 }
 344
 345 static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
 346                                       unsigned long start_page,
 347                                       unsigned int pages)
 348 {
 349         unsigned int last_page = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 350
 351         if (start_page + pages > last_page)
 352                 pages = last_page - start_page;
 353
 354         set_bit_string(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages);
 355 }
 356
 357 static void dma_ops_free_pagetable(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom)
 358 {
 359         int i, j;
 360         u64 *p1, *p2, *p3;
 361
 362         p1 = dma_dom->domain.pt_root;
 363
 364         if (!p1)
 365                 return;
 366
 367         for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 368                 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p1[i]))
 369                         continue;
 370
 371                 p2 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p1[i]);
 372                 for (j = 0; j < 512; ++i) {
 373                         if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p2[j]))
 374                                 continue;
 375                         p3 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p2[j]);
 376                         free_page((unsigned long)p3);
 377                 }
 378
 379                 free_page((unsigned long)p2);
 380         }
 381
 382         free_page((unsigned long)p1);
 383 }
 384
 385 static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain *dom)
 386 {
 387         if (!dom)
 388                 return;
 389
 390         dma_ops_free_pagetable(dom);
 391
 392         kfree(dom->pte_pages);
 393
 394         kfree(dom->bitmap);
 395
 396         kfree(dom);
 397 }
 398
 399 static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 400                                                    unsigned order)
 401 {
 402         struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
 403         unsigned i, num_pte_pages;
 404         u64 *l2_pde;
 405         u64 address;
 406
 407         /*
 408          * Currently the DMA aperture must be between 32 MB and 1GB in size
 409          */
 410         if ((order < 25) || (order > 30))
 411                 return NULL;
 412
 413         dma_dom = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_ops_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
 414         if (!dma_dom)
 415                 return NULL;
 416
 417         spin_lock_init(&dma_dom->domain.lock);
 418
 419         dma_dom->domain.id = domain_id_alloc();
 420         if (dma_dom->domain.id == 0)
 421                 goto free_dma_dom;
 422         dma_dom->domain.mode = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
 423         dma_dom->domain.pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 424         dma_dom->domain.priv = dma_dom;
 425         if (!dma_dom->domain.pt_root)
 426                 goto free_dma_dom;
 427         dma_dom->aperture_size = (1ULL << order);
 428         dma_dom->bitmap = kzalloc(dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 8),
 429                                   GFP_KERNEL);
 430         if (!dma_dom->bitmap)
 431                 goto free_dma_dom;
 432         /*
 433          * mark the first page as allocated so we never return 0 as
 434          * a valid dma-address. So we can use 0 as error value
 435          */
 436         dma_dom->bitmap[0] = 1;
 437         dma_dom->next_bit = 0;
 438
 439         if (iommu->exclusion_start &&
 440             iommu->exclusion_start < dma_dom->aperture_size) {
 441                 unsigned long startpage = iommu->exclusion_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 442                 int pages = to_pages(iommu->exclusion_start,
 443                                 iommu->exclusion_length);
 444                 dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom, startpage, pages);
 445         }
 446
 447         num_pte_pages = dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 512);
 448         dma_dom->pte_pages = kzalloc(num_pte_pages * sizeof(void *),
 449                         GFP_KERNEL);
 450         if (!dma_dom->pte_pages)
 451                 goto free_dma_dom;
 452
 453         l2_pde = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 454         if (l2_pde == NULL)
 455                 goto free_dma_dom;
 456
 457         dma_dom->domain.pt_root[0] = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(l2_pde));
 458
 459         for (i = 0; i < num_pte_pages; ++i) {
 460                 dma_dom->pte_pages[i] = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 461                 if (!dma_dom->pte_pages[i])
 462                         goto free_dma_dom;
 463                 address = virt_to_phys(dma_dom->pte_pages[i]);
 464                 l2_pde[i] = IOMMU_L1_PDE(address);
 465         }
 466
 467         return dma_dom;
 468
 469 free_dma_dom:
 470         dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom);
 471
 472         return NULL;
 473 }
 474
 475 static struct protection_domain *domain_for_device(u16 devid)
 476 {
 477         struct protection_domain *dom;
 478         unsigned long flags;
 479
 480         read_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
 481         dom = amd_iommu_pd_table[devid];
 482         read_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
 483
 484         return dom;
 485 }
 486
 487 static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 488                               struct protection_domain *domain,
 489                               u16 devid)
 490 {
 491         unsigned long flags;
 492
 493         u64 pte_root = virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root);
 494
 495         pte_root |= (domain->mode & 0x07) << 9;
 496         pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | 2;
 497
 498         write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
 499         amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = pte_root;
 500         amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = pte_root >> 32;
 501         amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = domain->id;
 502
 503         amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = domain;
 504         write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
 505
 506         iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
 507
 508         iommu->need_sync = 1;
 509 }
 510
 511 static int get_device_resources(struct device *dev,
 512                                 struct amd_iommu **iommu,
 513                                 struct protection_domain **domain,
 514                                 u16 *bdf)
 515 {
 516         struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
 517         struct pci_dev *pcidev;
 518         u16 _bdf;
 519
 520         BUG_ON(!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type || !dev->dma_mask);
 521
 522         pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 523         _bdf = (pcidev->bus->number << 8) | pcidev->devfn;
 524
 525         if (_bdf >= amd_iommu_last_bdf) {
 526                 *iommu = NULL;
 527                 *domain = NULL;
 528                 *bdf = 0xffff;
 529                 return 0;
 530         }
 531
 532         *bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[_bdf];
 533
 534         *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[*bdf];
 535         if (*iommu == NULL)
 536                 return 0;
 537         dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
 538         *domain = domain_for_device(*bdf);
 539         if (*domain == NULL) {
 540                 *domain = &dma_dom->domain;
 541                 set_device_domain(*iommu, *domain, *bdf);
 542                 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for "
 543                                 "device ", (*domain)->id);
 544                 print_devid(_bdf, 1);
 545         }
 546
 547         return 1;
 548 }
 549
 550 static dma_addr_t dma_ops_domain_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 551                                      struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
 552                                      unsigned long address,
 553                                      phys_addr_t paddr,
 554                                      int direction)
 555 {
 556         u64 *pte, __pte;
 557
 558         WARN_ON(address > dom->aperture_size);
 559
 560         paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
 561
 562         pte  = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
 563         pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
 564
 565         __pte = paddr | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_FC;
 566
 567         if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 568                 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
 569         else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 570                 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
 571         else if (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
 572                 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW;
 573
 574         WARN_ON(*pte);
 575
 576         *pte = __pte;
 577
 578         return (dma_addr_t)address;
 579 }
 580
 581 static void dma_ops_domain_unmap(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 582                                  struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
 583                                  unsigned long address)
 584 {
 585         u64 *pte;
 586
 587         if (address >= dom->aperture_size)
 588                 return;
 589
 590         WARN_ON(address & 0xfffULL || address > dom->aperture_size);
 591
 592         pte  = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
 593         pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
 594
 595         WARN_ON(!*pte);
 596
 597         *pte = 0ULL;
 598 }
 599
 600 static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
 601                                struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 602                                struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
 603                                phys_addr_t paddr,
 604                                size_t size,
 605                                int dir)
 606 {
 607         dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 608         dma_addr_t address, start;
 609         unsigned int pages;
 610         int i;
 611
 612         pages = to_pages(paddr, size);
 613         paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
 614
 615         address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages);
 616         if (unlikely(address == bad_dma_address))
 617                 goto out;
 618
 619         start = address;
 620         for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
 621                 dma_ops_domain_map(iommu, dma_dom, start, paddr, dir);
 622                 paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
 623                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
 624         }
 625         address += offset;
 626
 627 out:
 628         return address;
 629 }
 630
 631 static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 632                            struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
 633                            dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 634                            size_t size,
 635                            int dir)
 636 {
 637         dma_addr_t i, start;
 638         unsigned int pages;
 639
 640         if ((dma_addr == 0) || (dma_addr + size > dma_dom->aperture_size))
 641                 return;
 642
 643         pages = to_pages(dma_addr, size);
 644         dma_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
 645         start = dma_addr;
 646
 647         for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
 648                 dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu, dma_dom, start);
 649                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
 650         }
 651
 652         dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages);
 653 }
 654
 655 static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
 656                              size_t size, int dir)
 657 {
 658         unsigned long flags;
 659         struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 660         struct protection_domain *domain;
 661         u16 devid;
 662         dma_addr_t addr;
 663
 664         get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
 665
 666         if (iommu == NULL || domain == NULL)
 667                 return (dma_addr_t)paddr;
 668
 669         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 670         addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir);
 671         if (addr == bad_dma_address)
 672                 goto out;
 673
 674         if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
 675                 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, addr, size);
 676
 677         if (iommu->need_sync)
 678                 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
 679
 680 out:
 681         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 682
 683         return addr;
 684 }
 685
 686 static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 687                          size_t size, int dir)
 688 {
 689         unsigned long flags;
 690         struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 691         struct protection_domain *domain;
 692         u16 devid;
 693
 694         if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
 695                 return;
 696
 697         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 698
 699         __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, dir);
 700
 701         iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, dma_addr, size);
 702
 703         if (iommu->need_sync)
 704                 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
 705
 706         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 707 }
 708
 709 static int map_sg_no_iommu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 710                            int nelems, int dir)
 711 {
 712         struct scatterlist *s;
 713         int i;
 714
 715         for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
 716                 s->dma_address = (dma_addr_t)sg_phys(s);
 717                 s->dma_length  = s->length;
 718         }
 719
 720         return nelems;
 721 }
 722
 723 static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 724                   int nelems, int dir)
 725 {
 726         unsigned long flags;
 727         struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 728         struct protection_domain *domain;
 729         u16 devid;
 730         int i;
 731         struct scatterlist *s;
 732         phys_addr_t paddr;
 733         int mapped_elems = 0;
 734
 735         get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
 736
 737         if (!iommu || !domain)
 738                 return map_sg_no_iommu(dev, sglist, nelems, dir);
 739
 740         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 741
 742         for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
 743                 paddr = sg_phys(s);
 744
 745                 s->dma_address = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv,
 746                                               paddr, s->length, dir);
 747
 748                 if (s->dma_address) {
 749                         s->dma_length = s->length;
 750                         mapped_elems++;
 751                 } else
 752                         goto unmap;
 753                 if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
 754                         iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, s->dma_address,
 755                                           s->dma_length);
 756         }
 757
 758         if (iommu->need_sync)
 759                 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
 760
 761 out:
 762         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 763
 764         return mapped_elems;
 765 unmap:
 766         for_each_sg(sglist, s, mapped_elems, i) {
 767                 if (s->dma_address)
 768                         __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
 769                                        s->dma_length, dir);
 770                 s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
 771         }
 772
 773         mapped_elems = 0;
 774
 775         goto out;
 776 }
 777
 778 static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 779                      int nelems, int dir)
 780 {
 781         unsigned long flags;
 782         struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 783         struct protection_domain *domain;
 784         struct scatterlist *s;
 785         u16 devid;
 786         int i;
 787
 788         if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
 789                 return;
 790
 791         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 792
 793         for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
 794                 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
 795                                s->dma_length, dir);
 796                 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, s->dma_address,
 797                                   s->dma_length);
 798                 s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
 799         }
 800
 801         if (iommu->need_sync)
 802                 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
 803
 804         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 805 }
 806
 807 static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 808                             dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
 809 {
 810         unsigned long flags;
 811         void *virt_addr;
 812         struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 813         struct protection_domain *domain;
 814         u16 devid;
 815         phys_addr_t paddr;
 816
 817         virt_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
 818         if (!virt_addr)
 819                 return 0;
 820
 821         memset(virt_addr, 0, size);
 822         paddr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr);
 823
 824         get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
 825
 826         if (!iommu || !domain) {
 827                 *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)paddr;
 828                 return virt_addr;
 829         }
 830
 831         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 832
 833         *dma_addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr,
 834                                  size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 835
 836         if (*dma_addr == bad_dma_address) {
 837                 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
 838                 virt_addr = NULL;
 839                 goto out;
 840         }
 841
 842         if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
 843                 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, *dma_addr, size);
 844
 845         if (iommu->need_sync)
 846                 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
 847
 848 out:
 849         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 850
 851         return virt_addr;
 852 }
 853
 854 static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 855                           void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 856 {
 857         unsigned long flags;
 858         struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 859         struct protection_domain *domain;
 860         u16 devid;
 861
 862         get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
 863
 864         if (!iommu || !domain)
 865                 goto free_mem;
 866
 867         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 868
 869         __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 870         iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, dma_addr, size);
 871
 872         if (iommu->need_sync)
 873                 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
 874
 875         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 876
 877 free_mem:
 878         free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
 879 }
 880
 881 /*
 882  * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
 883  * we don't need to preallocate the protection domains anymore.
 884  * For now we have to.
 885  */
 886 void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
 887 {
 888         struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 889         struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
 890         struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 891         int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
 892         u16 devid;
 893
 894         while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
 895                 devid = (dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn;
 896                 if (devid >= amd_iommu_last_bdf)
 897                         continue;
 898                 devid = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
 899                 if (domain_for_device(devid))
 900                         continue;
 901                 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
 902                 if (!iommu)
 903                         continue;
 904                 dma_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
 905                 if (!dma_dom)
 906                         continue;
 907                 init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom, devid);
 908                 set_device_domain(iommu, &dma_dom->domain, devid);
 909                 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Allocated domain %d for device ",
 910                        dma_dom->domain.id);
 911                 print_devid(devid, 1);
 912         }
 913 }
 914
 915 static struct dma_mapping_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = {
 916         .alloc_coherent = alloc_coherent,
 917         .free_coherent = free_coherent,
 918         .map_single = map_single,
 919         .unmap_single = unmap_single,
 920         .map_sg = map_sg,
 921         .unmap_sg = unmap_sg,
 922 };
 923
 924 int __init amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
 925 {
 926         struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 927         int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
 928         int ret;
 929
 930         list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
 931                 iommu->default_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
 932                 if (iommu->default_dom == NULL)
 933                         return -ENOMEM;
 934                 ret = iommu_init_unity_mappings(iommu);
 935                 if (ret)
 936                         goto free_domains;
 937         }
 938
 939         if (amd_iommu_isolate)
 940                 prealloc_protection_domains();
 941
 942         iommu_detected = 1;
 943         force_iommu = 1;
 944         bad_dma_address = 0;
 945 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
 946         gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
 947         gart_iommu_aperture = 0;
 948 #endif
 949
 950         dma_ops = &amd_iommu_dma_ops;
 951
 952         return 0;
 953
 954 free_domains:
 955
 956         list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
 957                 if (iommu->default_dom)
 958                         dma_ops_domain_free(iommu->default_dom);
 959         }
 960
 961         return ret;
 962 }