ACPI: remove acpi_os_readable(), acpi_os_writable()
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / nmi.c
blob9cb42ecb7f8966bb90bf3426f8b82e0cad9b55cf
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/x86_64/nmi.c
4 * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * Fixes:
9 * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
10 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog.
11 * Pavel Machek and
12 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API.
15 #include <linux/nmi.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
21 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
23 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
25 #include <asm/smp.h>
26 #include <asm/nmi.h>
27 #include <asm/proto.h>
28 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
29 #include <asm/mce.h>
30 #include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h>
32 int unknown_nmi_panic;
33 int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
34 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
36 /* perfctr_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the perfctr registers:
37 * evtsel_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the event selection
38 * - different performance counters/ event selection may be reserved for
39 * different subsystems this reservation system just tries to coordinate
40 * things a little
42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, perfctr_nmi_owner);
43 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, evntsel_nmi_owner[2]);
45 static cpumask_t backtrace_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
47 /* this number is calculated from Intel's MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 register and it's
48 * offset from MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0. It will be the max for all platforms (for now)
50 #define NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS 66
52 /* nmi_active:
53 * >0: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
54 * <0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot
55 * be enabled
56 * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
58 atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */
59 int panic_on_timeout;
61 unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_DEFAULT;
62 static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
64 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk {
65 int enabled;
66 u64 check_bit;
67 unsigned int cccr_msr;
68 unsigned int perfctr_msr; /* the MSR to reset in NMI handler */
69 unsigned int evntsel_msr; /* the MSR to select the events to handle */
71 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
73 /* local prototypes */
74 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu);
76 /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */
77 static inline unsigned int nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr)
79 /* returns the bit offset of the performance counter register */
80 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
81 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
82 return (msr - MSR_K7_PERFCTR0);
83 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
84 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
85 return (msr - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0);
86 else
87 return (msr - MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0);
89 return 0;
92 /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */
93 static inline unsigned int nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr)
95 /* returns the bit offset of the event selection register */
96 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
97 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
98 return (msr - MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0);
99 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
100 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
101 return (msr - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0);
102 else
103 return (msr - MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0);
105 return 0;
108 /* checks for a bit availability (hack for oprofile) */
109 int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(unsigned int counter)
111 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
113 return (!test_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)));
116 /* checks the an msr for availability */
117 int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
119 unsigned int counter;
121 counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
122 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
124 return (!test_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)));
127 int reserve_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
129 unsigned int counter;
131 counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
132 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
134 if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)))
135 return 1;
136 return 0;
139 void release_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
141 unsigned int counter;
143 counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
144 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
146 clear_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner));
149 int reserve_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr)
151 unsigned int counter;
153 counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr);
154 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
156 if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(evntsel_nmi_owner)))
157 return 1;
158 return 0;
161 void release_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr)
163 unsigned int counter;
165 counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr);
166 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
168 clear_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(evntsel_nmi_owner));
171 static __cpuinit inline int nmi_known_cpu(void)
173 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
174 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
175 return boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15;
176 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
177 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
178 return 1;
179 else
180 return (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15);
182 return 0;
185 /* Run after command line and cpu_init init, but before all other checks */
186 void nmi_watchdog_default(void)
188 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_DEFAULT)
189 return;
190 if (nmi_known_cpu())
191 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
192 else
193 nmi_watchdog = NMI_IO_APIC;
196 static int endflag __initdata = 0;
198 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
199 /* The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when
200 * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all
201 * CPUs during the test make them busy.
203 static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
205 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
206 /* Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is
207 to make sure that the performance counter really ticks,
208 even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the
209 pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because
210 all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't
211 care if they get somewhat less cycles. */
212 while (endflag == 0)
213 mb();
215 #endif
217 int __init check_nmi_watchdog (void)
219 int *counts;
220 int cpu;
222 if ((nmi_watchdog == NMI_NONE) || (nmi_watchdog == NMI_DEFAULT))
223 return 0;
225 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active))
226 return 0;
228 counts = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
229 if (!counts)
230 return -1;
232 printk(KERN_INFO "testing NMI watchdog ... ");
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
235 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
236 smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0);
237 #endif
239 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
240 counts[cpu] = cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count;
241 local_irq_enable();
242 mdelay((10*1000)/nmi_hz); // wait 10 ticks
244 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
245 if (!per_cpu(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, cpu).enabled)
246 continue;
247 if (cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count - counts[cpu] <= 5) {
248 printk("CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
249 cpu,
250 counts[cpu],
251 cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count);
252 per_cpu(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, cpu).enabled = 0;
253 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
256 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
257 kfree(counts);
258 atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
259 endflag = 1;
260 return -1;
262 endflag = 1;
263 printk("OK.\n");
265 /* now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to
266 something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs */
267 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
268 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
270 nmi_hz = 1;
272 * On Intel CPUs with ARCH_PERFMON only 32 bits in the counter
273 * are writable, with higher bits sign extending from bit 31.
274 * So, we can only program the counter with 31 bit values and
275 * 32nd bit should be 1, for 33.. to be 1.
276 * Find the appropriate nmi_hz
278 if (wd->perfctr_msr == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 &&
279 ((u64)cpu_khz * 1000) > 0x7fffffffULL) {
280 nmi_hz = ((u64)cpu_khz * 1000) / 0x7fffffffUL + 1;
284 kfree(counts);
285 return 0;
288 int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
290 int nmi;
292 if (!strncmp(str,"panic",5)) {
293 panic_on_timeout = 1;
294 str = strchr(str, ',');
295 if (!str)
296 return 1;
297 ++str;
300 get_option(&str, &nmi);
302 if ((nmi >= NMI_INVALID) || (nmi < NMI_NONE))
303 return 0;
305 nmi_watchdog = nmi;
306 return 1;
309 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);
311 static void disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
313 BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC);
315 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
316 return;
318 on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
320 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
323 static void enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
325 BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC);
327 /* are we already enabled */
328 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0)
329 return;
331 /* are we lapic aware */
332 if (nmi_known_cpu() <= 0)
333 return;
335 on_each_cpu(setup_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
336 touch_nmi_watchdog();
339 void disable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void)
341 BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC);
343 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
344 return;
346 disable_irq(0);
347 on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
349 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
352 void enable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void)
354 BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC);
356 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) == 0) {
357 touch_nmi_watchdog();
358 on_each_cpu(setup_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
359 enable_irq(0);
363 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
365 static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */
367 static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
369 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
370 nmi_pm_active = atomic_read(&nmi_active);
371 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
372 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
373 return 0;
376 static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
378 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
379 if (nmi_pm_active > 0) {
380 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
381 touch_nmi_watchdog();
383 return 0;
386 static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = {
387 set_kset_name("lapic_nmi"),
388 .resume = lapic_nmi_resume,
389 .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend,
392 static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = {
393 .id = 0,
394 .cls = &nmi_sysclass,
397 static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void)
399 int error;
401 /* should really be a BUG_ON but b/c this is an
402 * init call, it just doesn't work. -dcz
404 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
405 return 0;
407 if ( atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 )
408 return 0;
410 error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass);
411 if (!error)
412 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi);
413 return error;
415 /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */
416 late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs);
418 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
421 * Activate the NMI watchdog via the local APIC.
422 * Original code written by Keith Owens.
425 /* Note that these events don't tick when the CPU idles. This means
426 the frequency varies with CPU load. */
428 #define K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE (1 << 22)
429 #define K7_EVNTSEL_INT (1 << 20)
430 #define K7_EVNTSEL_OS (1 << 17)
431 #define K7_EVNTSEL_USR (1 << 16)
432 #define K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING 0x76
433 #define K7_NMI_EVENT K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING
435 static int setup_k7_watchdog(void)
437 unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr;
438 unsigned int evntsel;
439 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
441 perfctr_msr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0;
442 evntsel_msr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0;
443 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr))
444 goto fail;
446 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr))
447 goto fail1;
449 /* Simulator may not support it */
450 if (checking_wrmsrl(evntsel_msr, 0UL))
451 goto fail2;
452 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL);
454 evntsel = K7_EVNTSEL_INT
455 | K7_EVNTSEL_OS
456 | K7_EVNTSEL_USR
457 | K7_NMI_EVENT;
459 /* setup the timer */
460 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
461 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
462 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
463 evntsel |= K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE;
464 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
466 wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
467 wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
468 wd->cccr_msr = 0; //unused
469 wd->check_bit = 1ULL<<63;
470 return 1;
471 fail2:
472 release_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr);
473 fail1:
474 release_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr);
475 fail:
476 return 0;
479 static void stop_k7_watchdog(void)
481 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
483 wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
485 release_evntsel_nmi(wd->evntsel_msr);
486 release_perfctr_nmi(wd->perfctr_msr);
489 /* Note that these events don't tick when the CPU idles. This means
490 the frequency varies with CPU load. */
492 #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL (1<<7)
493 #define P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(N) ((N)<<25)
494 #define P4_ESCR_OS (1<<3)
495 #define P4_ESCR_USR (1<<2)
496 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 (1<<26)
497 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 (1<<27)
498 #define P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(N) ((N)<<20)
499 #define P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT (1<<19)
500 #define P4_CCCR_COMPARE (1<<18)
501 #define P4_CCCR_REQUIRED (3<<16)
502 #define P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(N) ((N)<<13)
503 #define P4_CCCR_ENABLE (1<<12)
504 #define P4_CCCR_OVF (1<<31)
505 /* Set up IQ_COUNTER0 to behave like a clock, by having IQ_CCCR0 filter
506 CRU_ESCR0 (with any non-null event selector) through a complemented
507 max threshold. [IA32-Vol3, Section 14.9.9] */
509 static int setup_p4_watchdog(void)
511 unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr, cccr_msr;
512 unsigned int evntsel, cccr_val;
513 unsigned int misc_enable, dummy;
514 unsigned int ht_num;
515 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
517 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable, dummy);
518 if (!(misc_enable & MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL))
519 return 0;
521 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
522 /* detect which hyperthread we are on */
523 if (smp_num_siblings == 2) {
524 unsigned int ebx, apicid;
526 ebx = cpuid_ebx(1);
527 apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
528 ht_num = apicid & 1;
529 } else
530 #endif
531 ht_num = 0;
533 /* performance counters are shared resources
534 * assign each hyperthread its own set
535 * (re-use the ESCR0 register, seems safe
536 * and keeps the cccr_val the same)
538 if (!ht_num) {
539 /* logical cpu 0 */
540 perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0;
541 evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0;
542 cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0;
543 cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4);
544 } else {
545 /* logical cpu 1 */
546 perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1;
547 evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0;
548 cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1;
549 cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4);
552 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr))
553 goto fail;
555 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr))
556 goto fail1;
558 evntsel = P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(0x3F)
559 | P4_ESCR_OS
560 | P4_ESCR_USR;
562 cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(15)
563 | P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT
564 | P4_CCCR_COMPARE
565 | P4_CCCR_REQUIRED;
567 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
568 wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0);
569 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
570 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
571 cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_ENABLE;
572 wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0);
574 wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
575 wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
576 wd->cccr_msr = cccr_msr;
577 wd->check_bit = 1ULL<<39;
578 return 1;
579 fail1:
580 release_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr);
581 fail:
582 return 0;
585 static void stop_p4_watchdog(void)
587 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
589 wrmsr(wd->cccr_msr, 0, 0);
590 wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
592 release_evntsel_nmi(wd->evntsel_msr);
593 release_perfctr_nmi(wd->perfctr_msr);
596 #define ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_SEL ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL
597 #define ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_UMASK ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK
599 static int setup_intel_arch_watchdog(void)
601 unsigned int ebx;
602 union cpuid10_eax eax;
603 unsigned int unused;
604 unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr;
605 unsigned int evntsel;
606 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
609 * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
610 * Unhalted Core Cycles Event or not.
611 * NOTE: Corresponding bit = 0 in ebx indicates event present.
613 cpuid(10, &(eax.full), &ebx, &unused, &unused);
614 if ((eax.split.mask_length < (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX+1)) ||
615 (ebx & ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT))
616 goto fail;
618 perfctr_msr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0;
619 evntsel_msr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0;
621 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr))
622 goto fail;
624 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr))
625 goto fail1;
627 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL);
629 evntsel = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT
630 | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS
631 | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR
632 | ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_SEL
633 | ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_UMASK;
635 /* setup the timer */
636 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
637 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
639 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
640 evntsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
641 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
643 wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
644 wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
645 wd->cccr_msr = 0; //unused
646 wd->check_bit = 1ULL << (eax.split.bit_width - 1);
647 return 1;
648 fail1:
649 release_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr);
650 fail:
651 return 0;
654 static void stop_intel_arch_watchdog(void)
656 unsigned int ebx;
657 union cpuid10_eax eax;
658 unsigned int unused;
659 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
662 * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
663 * Unhalted Core Cycles Event or not.
664 * NOTE: Corresponding bit = 0 in ebx indicates event present.
666 cpuid(10, &(eax.full), &ebx, &unused, &unused);
667 if ((eax.split.mask_length < (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX+1)) ||
668 (ebx & ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT))
669 return;
671 wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
673 release_evntsel_nmi(wd->evntsel_msr);
674 release_perfctr_nmi(wd->perfctr_msr);
677 void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
679 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
681 /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
682 if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) &&
683 (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC))
684 return;
686 if (wd->enabled == 1)
687 return;
689 /* cheap hack to support suspend/resume */
690 /* if cpu0 is not active neither should the other cpus */
691 if ((smp_processor_id() != 0) && (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0))
692 return;
694 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
695 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
696 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
697 if (strstr(boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, "Screwdriver"))
698 return;
699 if (!setup_k7_watchdog())
700 return;
701 break;
702 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
703 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
704 if (!setup_intel_arch_watchdog())
705 return;
706 break;
708 if (!setup_p4_watchdog())
709 return;
710 break;
711 default:
712 return;
715 wd->enabled = 1;
716 atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
719 void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
721 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
723 /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
724 if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) &&
725 (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC))
726 return;
728 if (wd->enabled == 0)
729 return;
731 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
732 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
733 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
734 if (strstr(boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, "Screwdriver"))
735 return;
736 stop_k7_watchdog();
737 break;
738 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
739 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
740 stop_intel_arch_watchdog();
741 break;
743 stop_p4_watchdog();
744 break;
745 default:
746 return;
749 wd->enabled = 0;
750 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
754 * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem
755 * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not
756 * changing then that CPU has some problem.
758 * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only
759 * have to check the current processor.
762 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, last_irq_sum);
763 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, alert_counter);
764 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);
766 void touch_nmi_watchdog (void)
768 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
769 unsigned cpu;
772 * Tell other CPUs to reset their alert counters. We cannot
773 * do it ourselves because the alert count increase is not
774 * atomic.
776 for_each_present_cpu (cpu)
777 per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1;
780 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
783 int __kprobes nmi_watchdog_tick(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned reason)
785 int sum;
786 int touched = 0;
787 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
788 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
789 u64 dummy;
790 int rc=0;
792 /* check for other users first */
793 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
794 == NOTIFY_STOP) {
795 rc = 1;
796 touched = 1;
799 sum = read_pda(apic_timer_irqs);
800 if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) {
801 __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0;
802 touched = 1;
805 if (cpu_isset(cpu, backtrace_mask)) {
806 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); /* Serialise the printks */
808 spin_lock(&lock);
809 printk("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
810 dump_stack();
811 spin_unlock(&lock);
812 cpu_clear(cpu, backtrace_mask);
815 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
816 /* Could check oops_in_progress here too, but it's safer
817 not too */
818 if (atomic_read(&mce_entry) > 0)
819 touched = 1;
820 #endif
821 /* if the apic timer isn't firing, this cpu isn't doing much */
822 if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) {
824 * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ...
825 * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ...
827 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter));
828 if (local_read(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter)) == 5*nmi_hz)
829 die_nmi("NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP on CPU %d\n", regs,
830 panic_on_timeout);
831 } else {
832 __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum;
833 local_set(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter), 0);
836 /* see if the nmi watchdog went off */
837 if (wd->enabled) {
838 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
839 rdmsrl(wd->perfctr_msr, dummy);
840 if (dummy & wd->check_bit){
841 /* this wasn't a watchdog timer interrupt */
842 goto done;
845 /* only Intel uses the cccr msr */
846 if (wd->cccr_msr != 0) {
848 * P4 quirks:
849 * - An overflown perfctr will assert its interrupt
850 * until the OVF flag in its CCCR is cleared.
851 * - LVTPC is masked on interrupt and must be
852 * unmasked by the LVTPC handler.
854 rdmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy);
855 dummy &= ~P4_CCCR_OVF;
856 wrmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy);
857 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
858 } else if (wd->perfctr_msr == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0) {
860 * ArchPerfom/Core Duo needs to re-unmask
861 * the apic vector
863 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
865 /* start the cycle over again */
866 wrmsrl(wd->perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
867 rc = 1;
868 } else if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
869 /* don't know how to accurately check for this.
870 * just assume it was a watchdog timer interrupt
871 * This matches the old behaviour.
873 rc = 1;
874 } else
875 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unknown enabled NMI hardware?!\n");
877 done:
878 return rc;
881 asmlinkage __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
883 nmi_enter();
884 add_pda(__nmi_count,1);
885 default_do_nmi(regs);
886 nmi_exit();
889 int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
891 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
892 if (unknown_nmi_panic)
893 return unknown_nmi_panic_callback(regs, cpu);
894 #endif
895 return 0;
898 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
900 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
902 unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason();
903 char buf[64];
905 sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason);
906 die_nmi(buf, regs, 1); /* Always panic here */
907 return 0;
911 * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi
913 int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file,
914 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
916 int old_state;
918 nmi_watchdog_enabled = (atomic_read(&nmi_active) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
919 old_state = nmi_watchdog_enabled;
920 proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
921 if (!!old_state == !!nmi_watchdog_enabled)
922 return 0;
924 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0) {
925 printk( KERN_WARNING "NMI watchdog is permanently disabled\n");
926 return -EIO;
929 /* if nmi_watchdog is not set yet, then set it */
930 nmi_watchdog_default();
932 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
933 if (nmi_watchdog_enabled)
934 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
935 else
936 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
937 } else {
938 printk( KERN_WARNING
939 "NMI watchdog doesn't know what hardware to touch\n");
940 return -EIO;
942 return 0;
945 #endif
947 void __trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
949 int i;
951 backtrace_mask = cpu_online_map;
952 /* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
953 for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
954 if (cpus_empty(backtrace_mask))
955 break;
956 mdelay(1);
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit);
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_perfctr_nmi);
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_perfctr_nmi);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_evntsel_nmi);
967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_evntsel_nmi);
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_timer_nmi_watchdog);
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_timer_nmi_watchdog);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);