include/linux/tty.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
   2 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * 'tty.h' defines some structures used by tty_io.c and some defines.
   6  */
   7
   8 #ifdef __KERNEL__
   9 #include <linux/fs.h>
  10 #include <linux/major.h>
  11 #include <linux/termios.h>
  12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  13 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  14 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
  15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  16
  17 #include <asm/system.h>
  18
  19
  20 /*
  21  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
  22  * hardcoded at present.)
  23  */
  24 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT   4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
  25 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX       (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
  26 #define NR_LDISCS               17
  27
  28 /* line disciplines */
  29 #define N_TTY           0
  30 #define N_SLIP          1
  31 #define N_MOUSE         2
  32 #define N_PPP           3
  33 #define N_STRIP         4
  34 #define N_AX25          5
  35 #define N_X25           6       /* X.25 async */
  36 #define N_6PACK         7
  37 #define N_MASC          8       /* Reserved for Mobitex module <kaz@cafe.net> */
  38 #define N_R3964         9       /* Reserved for Simatic R3964 module */
  39 #define N_PROFIBUS_FDL  10      /* Reserved for Profibus <Dave@mvhi.com> */
  40 #define N_IRDA          11      /* Linux IrDa - http://irda.sourceforge.net/ */
  41 #define N_SMSBLOCK      12      /* SMS block mode - for talking to GSM data */
  42                                 /* cards about SMS messages */
  43 #define N_HDLC          13      /* synchronous HDLC */
  44 #define N_SYNC_PPP      14      /* synchronous PPP */
  45 #define N_HCI           15      /* Bluetooth HCI UART */
  46 #define N_GIGASET_M101  16      /* Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter */
  47
  48 /*
  49  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
  50  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
  51  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
  52  */
  53 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
  54
  55 /*
  56  * This is the flip buffer used for the tty driver.  The buffer is
  57  * located in the tty structure, and is used as a high speed interface
  58  * between the tty driver and the tty line discipline.
  59  */
  60 #define TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE 512
  61
  62 struct tty_buffer {
  63         struct tty_buffer *next;
  64         char *char_buf_ptr;
  65         unsigned char *flag_buf_ptr;
  66         int used;
  67         int size;
  68         int commit;
  69         int read;
  70         /* Data points here */
  71         unsigned long data[0];
  72 };
  73
  74 struct tty_bufhead {
  75         struct delayed_work work;
  76         struct semaphore pty_sem;
  77         spinlock_t lock;
  78         struct tty_buffer *head;        /* Queue head */
  79         struct tty_buffer *tail;        /* Active buffer */
  80         struct tty_buffer *free;        /* Free queue head */
  81         int memory_used;                /* Buffer space used excluding free queue */
  82 };
  83 /*
  84  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
  85  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
  86  */
  87 #define TTY_NORMAL      0
  88 #define TTY_BREAK       1
  89 #define TTY_FRAME       2
  90 #define TTY_PARITY      3
  91 #define TTY_OVERRUN     4
  92
  93 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VINTR])
  94 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VQUIT])
  95 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VERASE])
  96 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VKILL])
  97 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOF])
  98 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VTIME])
  99 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VMIN])
 100 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSWTC])
 101 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTART])
 102 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTOP])
 103 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSUSP])
 104 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL])
 105 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VREPRINT])
 106 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VDISCARD])
 107 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VWERASE])
 108 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VLNEXT])
 109 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL2])
 110
 111 #define _I_FLAG(tty,f)  ((tty)->termios->c_iflag & (f))
 112 #define _O_FLAG(tty,f)  ((tty)->termios->c_oflag & (f))
 113 #define _C_FLAG(tty,f)  ((tty)->termios->c_cflag & (f))
 114 #define _L_FLAG(tty,f)  ((tty)->termios->c_lflag & (f))
 115
 116 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty),IGNBRK)
 117 #define I_BRKINT(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty),BRKINT)
 118 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty),IGNPAR)
 119 #define I_PARMRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty),PARMRK)
 120 #define I_INPCK(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty),INPCK)
 121 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty),ISTRIP)
 122 #define I_INLCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
 123 #define I_IGNCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
 124 #define I_ICRNL(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
 125 #define I_IUCLC(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
 126 #define I_IXON(tty)     _I_FLAG((tty),IXON)
 127 #define I_IXANY(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty),IXANY)
 128 #define I_IXOFF(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty),IXOFF)
 129 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)  _I_FLAG((tty),IMAXBEL)
 130 #define I_IUTF8(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty),IUTF8)
 131
 132 #define O_OPOST(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
 133 #define O_OLCUC(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
 134 #define O_ONLCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
 135 #define O_OCRNL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
 136 #define O_ONOCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),ONOCR)
 137 #define O_ONLRET(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
 138 #define O_OFILL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),OFILL)
 139 #define O_OFDEL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),OFDEL)
 140 #define O_NLDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),NLDLY)
 141 #define O_CRDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),CRDLY)
 142 #define O_TABDLY(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty),TABDLY)
 143 #define O_BSDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),BSDLY)
 144 #define O_VTDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),VTDLY)
 145 #define O_FFDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),FFDLY)
 146
 147 #define C_BAUD(tty)     _C_FLAG((tty),CBAUD)
 148 #define C_CSIZE(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty),CSIZE)
 149 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty),CSTOPB)
 150 #define C_CREAD(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty),CREAD)
 151 #define C_PARENB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty),PARENB)
 152 #define C_PARODD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty),PARODD)
 153 #define C_HUPCL(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty),HUPCL)
 154 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty),CLOCAL)
 155 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty),CIBAUD)
 156 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)  _C_FLAG((tty),CRTSCTS)
 157
 158 #define L_ISIG(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
 159 #define L_ICANON(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
 160 #define L_XCASE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty),XCASE)
 161 #define L_ECHO(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
 162 #define L_ECHOE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
 163 #define L_ECHOK(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
 164 #define L_ECHONL(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),ECHONL)
 165 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),NOFLSH)
 166 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),TOSTOP)
 167 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
 168 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOPRT)
 169 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
 170 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),FLUSHO)
 171 #define L_PENDIN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),PENDIN)
 172 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),IEXTEN)
 173
 174 struct device;
 175 struct signal_struct;
 176 /*
 177  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
 178  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
 179  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
 180  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
 181  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
 182  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
 183  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
 184  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
 185  *                                              - TYT, 9/14/92
 186  */
 187 struct tty_struct {
 188         int     magic;
 189         struct tty_driver *driver;
 190         int index;
 191         struct tty_ldisc ldisc;
 192         struct mutex termios_mutex;
 193         struct ktermios *termios, *termios_locked;
 194         char name[64];
 195         struct pid *pgrp;
 196         struct pid *session;
 197         unsigned long flags;
 198         int count;
 199         struct winsize winsize;
 200         unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
 201         unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1;
 202         unsigned char ctrl_status;
 203         unsigned int receive_room;      /* Bytes free for queue */
 204
 205         struct tty_struct *link;
 206         struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 207         struct tty_bufhead buf;
 208         int alt_speed;          /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
 209         wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
 210         wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
 211         struct work_struct hangup_work;
 212         void *disc_data;
 213         void *driver_data;
 214         struct list_head tty_files;
 215
 216 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
 217
 218         /*
 219          * The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline.  For
 220          * historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
 221          */
 222         unsigned int column;
 223         unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
 224         unsigned char closing:1;
 225         unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
 226         unsigned long overrun_time;
 227         int num_overrun;
 228         unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
 229         char *read_buf;
 230         int read_head;
 231         int read_tail;
 232         int read_cnt;
 233         unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
 234         int canon_data;
 235         unsigned long canon_head;
 236         unsigned int canon_column;
 237         struct mutex atomic_read_lock;
 238         struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
 239         unsigned char *write_buf;
 240         int write_cnt;
 241         spinlock_t read_lock;
 242         /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
 243         struct work_struct SAK_work;
 244 };
 245
 246 /* tty magic number */
 247 #define TTY_MAGIC               0x5401
 248
 249 /*
 250  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
 251  *
 252  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
 253  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
 254  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
 255  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
 256  */
 257 #define TTY_THROTTLED           0       /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
 258 #define TTY_IO_ERROR            1       /* Canse an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
 259 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED        2       /* Other side (if any) has closed */
 260 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE           3       /* Exclusive open mode */
 261 #define TTY_DEBUG               4       /* Debugging */
 262 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP     5       /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
 263 #define TTY_PUSH                6       /* n_tty private */
 264 #define TTY_CLOSING             7       /* ->close() in progress */
 265 #define TTY_LDISC               9       /* Line discipline attached */
 266 #define TTY_HW_COOK_OUT         14      /* Hardware can do output cooking */
 267 #define TTY_HW_COOK_IN          15      /* Hardware can do input cooking */
 268 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK            16      /* pty private */
 269 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT      17      /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
 270 #define TTY_HUPPED              18      /* Post driver->hangup() */
 271 #define TTY_FLUSHING            19      /* Flushing to ldisc in progress */
 272 #define TTY_FLUSHPENDING        20      /* Queued buffer flush pending */
 273
 274 #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
 275
 276 extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
 277
 278 extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
 279
 280 extern int kmsg_redirect;
 281
 282 extern void console_init(void);
 283 extern int vcs_init(void);
 284
 285 extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
 286                               const char *routine);
 287 extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
 288 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct * tty, long timeout);
 289 extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty);
 290 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
 291 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
 292 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc);
 293 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
 294 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 295 extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 296 extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
 297                                           unsigned index, struct device *dev);
 298 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 299 extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
 300                              int buflen);
 301 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
 302
 303 extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
 304 extern int is_ignored(int sig);
 305 extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
 306 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
 307 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
 308 extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
 309 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp);
 310 extern int is_tty(struct file *filp);
 311 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 312 extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 313 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
 314 extern void no_tty(void);
 315 extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
 316 extern speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty);
 317 extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 318 extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 319 extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios, speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 320 extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty, speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 321 extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
 322
 323 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
 324 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
 325 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
 326
 327 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int);
 328 extern void tty_ldisc_put(int);
 329
 330 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 331 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
 332
 333 extern int tty_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 334                      unsigned long arg);
 335 extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 336                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 337 extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
 338 extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
 339 extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
 340 extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
 341
 342 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
 343
 344 extern void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 345 extern int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay);
 346 #define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
 347
 348
 349
 350 /* n_tty.c */
 351 extern struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
 352
 353 /* tty_audit.c */
 354 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 355 extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
 356                                size_t size);
 357 extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
 358 extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
 359 extern void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
 360 extern void tty_audit_push_task(struct task_struct *tsk, uid_t loginuid);
 361 extern void tty_audit_opening(void);
 362 #else
 363 static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty,
 364                                       unsigned char *data, size_t size)
 365 {
 366 }
 367 static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
 368 {
 369 }
 370 static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
 371 {
 372 }
 373 static inline void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
 374 {
 375 }
 376 static inline void tty_audit_push_task(struct task_struct *tsk, uid_t loginuid)
 377 {
 378 }
 379 static inline void tty_audit_opening(void)
 380 {
 381 }
 382 #endif
 383
 384 /* tty_ioctl.c */
 385 extern int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
 386                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 387
 388 /* serial.c */
 389
 390 extern void serial_console_init(void);
 391
 392 /* pcxx.c */
 393
 394 extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 395
 396 /* printk.c */
 397
 398 extern void console_print(const char *);
 399
 400 /* vt.c */
 401
 402 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
 403                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 404
 405 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 406 #endif