include/asm-x86/bitops_64.h

   1 #ifndef _X86_64_BITOPS_H
   2 #define _X86_64_BITOPS_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
   6  */
   7
   8 #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
   9 #error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
  10 #endif
  11
  12 #include <asm/alternative.h>
  13
  14 #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)
  15 /* Technically wrong, but this avoids compilation errors on some gcc
  16    versions. */
  17 #define ADDR "=m" (*(volatile long *) addr)
  18 #else
  19 #define ADDR "+m" (*(volatile long *) addr)
  20 #endif
  21
  22 /**
  23  * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
  24  * @nr: the bit to set
  25  * @addr: the address to start counting from
  26  *
  27  * This function is atomic and may not be reordered.  See __set_bit()
  28  * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
  29  * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
  30  * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
  31  */
  32 static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
  33 {
  34         __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
  35                 "btsl %1,%0"
  36                 :ADDR
  37                 :"dIr" (nr) : "memory");
  38 }
  39
  40 /**
  41  * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
  42  * @nr: the bit to set
  43  * @addr: the address to start counting from
  44  *
  45  * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
  46  * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
  47  * may be that only one operation succeeds.
  48  */
  49 static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
  50 {
  51         __asm__ volatile(
  52                 "btsl %1,%0"
  53                 :ADDR
  54                 :"dIr" (nr) : "memory");
  55 }
  56
  57 /**
  58  * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
  59  * @nr: Bit to clear
  60  * @addr: Address to start counting from
  61  *
  62  * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.  However, it does
  63  * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
  64  * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
  65  * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
  66  */
  67 static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
  68 {
  69         __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
  70                 "btrl %1,%0"
  71                 :ADDR
  72                 :"dIr" (nr));
  73 }
  74
  75 /*
  76  * clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
  77  * @nr: Bit to clear
  78  * @addr: Address to start counting from
  79  *
  80  * clear_bit() is atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
  81  * operation. It can be used for an unlock.
  82  */
  83 static inline void clear_bit_unlock(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  84 {
  85         barrier();
  86         clear_bit(nr, addr);
  87 }
  88
  89 static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
  90 {
  91         __asm__ __volatile__(
  92                 "btrl %1,%0"
  93                 :ADDR
  94                 :"dIr" (nr));
  95 }
  96
  97 /*
  98  * __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
  99  * @nr: Bit to clear
 100  * @addr: Address to start counting from
 101  *
 102  * __clear_bit() is non-atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
 103  * operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can concurrently
 104  * modify other bits in the word.
 105  *
 106  * No memory barrier is required here, because x86 cannot reorder stores past
 107  * older loads. Same principle as spin_unlock.
 108  */
 109 static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 110 {
 111         barrier();
 112         __clear_bit(nr, addr);
 113 }
 114
 115 #define smp_mb__before_clear_bit()      barrier()
 116 #define smp_mb__after_clear_bit()       barrier()
 117
 118 /**
 119  * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
 120  * @nr: the bit to change
 121  * @addr: the address to start counting from
 122  *
 123  * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
 124  * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
 125  * may be that only one operation succeeds.
 126  */
 127 static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 128 {
 129         __asm__ __volatile__(
 130                 "btcl %1,%0"
 131                 :ADDR
 132                 :"dIr" (nr));
 133 }
 134
 135 /**
 136  * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
 137  * @nr: Bit to change
 138  * @addr: Address to start counting from
 139  *
 140  * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
 141  * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
 142  * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
 143  */
 144 static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 145 {
 146         __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
 147                 "btcl %1,%0"
 148                 :ADDR
 149                 :"dIr" (nr));
 150 }
 151
 152 /**
 153  * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
 154  * @nr: Bit to set
 155  * @addr: Address to count from
 156  *
 157  * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
 158  * It also implies a memory barrier.
 159  */
 160 static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 161 {
 162         int oldbit;
 163
 164         __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
 165                 "btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
 166                 :"=r" (oldbit),ADDR
 167                 :"dIr" (nr) : "memory");
 168         return oldbit;
 169 }
 170
 171 /**
 172  * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value for lock
 173  * @nr: Bit to set
 174  * @addr: Address to count from
 175  *
 176  * This is the same as test_and_set_bit on x86.
 177  */
 178 static inline int test_and_set_bit_lock(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 179 {
 180         return test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
 181 }
 182
 183 /**
 184  * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
 185  * @nr: Bit to set
 186  * @addr: Address to count from
 187  *
 188  * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
 189  * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
 190  * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
 191  */
 192 static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 193 {
 194         int oldbit;
 195
 196         __asm__(
 197                 "btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
 198                 :"=r" (oldbit),ADDR
 199                 :"dIr" (nr));
 200         return oldbit;
 201 }
 202
 203 /**
 204  * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
 205  * @nr: Bit to clear
 206  * @addr: Address to count from
 207  *
 208  * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
 209  * It also implies a memory barrier.
 210  */
 211 static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 212 {
 213         int oldbit;
 214
 215         __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
 216                 "btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
 217                 :"=r" (oldbit),ADDR
 218                 :"dIr" (nr) : "memory");
 219         return oldbit;
 220 }
 221
 222 /**
 223  * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
 224  * @nr: Bit to clear
 225  * @addr: Address to count from
 226  *
 227  * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
 228  * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
 229  * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
 230  */
 231 static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 232 {
 233         int oldbit;
 234
 235         __asm__(
 236                 "btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
 237                 :"=r" (oldbit),ADDR
 238                 :"dIr" (nr));
 239         return oldbit;
 240 }
 241
 242 /* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
 243 static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 244 {
 245         int oldbit;
 246
 247         __asm__ __volatile__(
 248                 "btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
 249                 :"=r" (oldbit),ADDR
 250                 :"dIr" (nr) : "memory");
 251         return oldbit;
 252 }
 253
 254 /**
 255  * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
 256  * @nr: Bit to change
 257  * @addr: Address to count from
 258  *
 259  * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
 260  * It also implies a memory barrier.
 261  */
 262 static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
 263 {
 264         int oldbit;
 265
 266         __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
 267                 "btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
 268                 :"=r" (oldbit),ADDR
 269                 :"dIr" (nr) : "memory");
 270         return oldbit;
 271 }
 272
 273 #if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */
 274 /**
 275  * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
 276  * @nr: bit number to test
 277  * @addr: Address to start counting from
 278  */
 279 static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr);
 280 #endif
 281
 282 static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr)
 283 {
 284         return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (((const volatile unsigned int *) addr)[nr >> 5])) != 0;
 285 }
 286
 287 static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, volatile const void *addr)
 288 {
 289         int oldbit;
 290
 291         __asm__ __volatile__(
 292                 "btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
 293                 :"=r" (oldbit)
 294                 :"m" (*(volatile long *)addr),"dIr" (nr));
 295         return oldbit;
 296 }
 297
 298 #define test_bit(nr,addr) \
 299 (__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
 300  constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \
 301  variable_test_bit((nr),(addr)))
 302
 303 #undef ADDR
 304
 305 extern long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);
 306 extern long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, long size, long offset);
 307 extern long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);
 308 extern long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, long size, long offset);
 309
 310 /* return index of first bet set in val or max when no bit is set */
 311 static inline long __scanbit(unsigned long val, unsigned long max)
 312 {
 313         asm("bsfq %1,%0 ; cmovz %2,%0" : "=&r" (val) : "r" (val), "r" (max));
 314         return val;
 315 }
 316
 317 #define find_first_bit(addr,size) \
 318 ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size) <= BITS_PER_LONG ? \
 319   (__scanbit(*(unsigned long *)addr,(size))) : \
 320   find_first_bit(addr,size)))
 321
 322 #define find_next_bit(addr,size,off) \
 323 ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size) <= BITS_PER_LONG ?         \
 324   ((off) + (__scanbit((*(unsigned long *)addr) >> (off),(size)-(off)))) : \
 325         find_next_bit(addr,size,off)))
 326
 327 #define find_first_zero_bit(addr,size) \
 328 ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size) <= BITS_PER_LONG ? \
 329   (__scanbit(~*(unsigned long *)addr,(size))) : \
 330         find_first_zero_bit(addr,size)))
 331
 332 #define find_next_zero_bit(addr,size,off) \
 333 ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size) <= BITS_PER_LONG ?         \
 334   ((off)+(__scanbit(~(((*(unsigned long *)addr)) >> (off)),(size)-(off)))) : \
 335         find_next_zero_bit(addr,size,off)))
 336
 337 /*
 338  * Find string of zero bits in a bitmap. -1 when not found.
 339  */
 340 extern unsigned long
 341 find_next_zero_string(unsigned long *bitmap, long start, long nbits, int len);
 342
 343 static inline void set_bit_string(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long i,
 344                                   int len)
 345 {
 346         unsigned long end = i + len;
 347         while (i < end) {
 348                 __set_bit(i, bitmap);
 349                 i++;
 350         }
 351 }
 352
 353 static inline void __clear_bit_string(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long i,
 354                                     int len)
 355 {
 356         unsigned long end = i + len;
 357         while (i < end) {
 358                 __clear_bit(i, bitmap);
 359                 i++;
 360         }
 361 }
 362
 363 /**
 364  * ffz - find first zero in word.
 365  * @word: The word to search
 366  *
 367  * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
 368  */
 369 static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
 370 {
 371         __asm__("bsfq %1,%0"
 372                 :"=r" (word)
 373                 :"r" (~word));
 374         return word;
 375 }
 376
 377 /**
 378  * __ffs - find first bit in word.
 379  * @word: The word to search
 380  *
 381  * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
 382  */
 383 static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
 384 {
 385         __asm__("bsfq %1,%0"
 386                 :"=r" (word)
 387                 :"rm" (word));
 388         return word;
 389 }
 390
 391 /*
 392  * __fls: find last bit set.
 393  * @word: The word to search
 394  *
 395  * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
 396  */
 397 static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
 398 {
 399         __asm__("bsrq %1,%0"
 400                 :"=r" (word)
 401                 :"rm" (word));
 402         return word;
 403 }
 404
 405 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 406
 407 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 408
 409 /**
 410  * ffs - find first bit set
 411  * @x: the word to search
 412  *
 413  * This is defined the same way as
 414  * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
 415  * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
 416  */
 417 static inline int ffs(int x)
 418 {
 419         int r;
 420
 421         __asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
 422                 "cmovzl %2,%0"
 423                 : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1));
 424         return r+1;
 425 }
 426
 427 /**
 428  * fls64 - find last bit set in 64 bit word
 429  * @x: the word to search
 430  *
 431  * This is defined the same way as fls.
 432  */
 433 static inline int fls64(__u64 x)
 434 {
 435         if (x == 0)
 436                 return 0;
 437         return __fls(x) + 1;
 438 }
 439
 440 /**
 441  * fls - find last bit set
 442  * @x: the word to search
 443  *
 444  * This is defined the same way as ffs.
 445  */
 446 static inline int fls(int x)
 447 {
 448         int r;
 449
 450         __asm__("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
 451                 "cmovzl %2,%0"
 452                 : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1));
 453         return r+1;
 454 }
 455
 456 #define ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 1
 457
 458 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
 459
 460 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 461
 462 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 463
 464 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 465
 466 #define ext2_set_bit_atomic(lock,nr,addr) \
 467                 test_and_set_bit((nr),(unsigned long*)addr)
 468 #define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(lock,nr,addr) \
 469                 test_and_clear_bit((nr),(unsigned long*)addr)
 470
 471 #include <asm-generic/bitops/minix.h>
 472
 473 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 474
 475 #endif /* _X86_64_BITOPS_H */