2 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block
*sb
,
40 struct ext2_super_block
*es
);
41 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
);
42 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
);
44 void ext2_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
45 const char * fmt
, ...)
48 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
49 struct ext2_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
51 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
52 sbi
->s_mount_state
|= EXT2_ERROR_FS
;
54 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) | EXT2_ERROR_FS
);
55 ext2_sync_super(sb
, es
);
59 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
64 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
65 panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
66 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
67 printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
68 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
72 void ext2_warning (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
73 const char * fmt
, ...)
78 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
85 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
87 struct ext2_super_block
*es
= EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
89 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
92 ext2_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
93 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
94 "running e2fsck is recommended",
97 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
98 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
99 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
);
100 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
101 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
104 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
105 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
106 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
110 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
114 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
116 ext2_xattr_put_super(sb
);
117 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
118 struct ext2_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
120 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
121 ext2_sync_super(sb
, es
);
123 db_count
= sbi
->s_gdb_count
;
124 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
125 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
])
126 brelse (sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
127 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
129 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
130 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
131 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
133 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
139 static struct kmem_cache
* ext2_inode_cachep
;
141 static struct inode
*ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
143 struct ext2_inode_info
*ei
;
144 ei
= (struct ext2_inode_info
*)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
147 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
148 ei
->i_acl
= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
149 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
151 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
152 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
155 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
157 kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep
, EXT2_I(inode
));
160 static void init_once(void * foo
, struct kmem_cache
* cachep
, unsigned long flags
)
162 struct ext2_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext2_inode_info
*) foo
;
164 rwlock_init(&ei
->i_meta_lock
);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
166 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
168 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
171 static int init_inodecache(void)
173 ext2_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
174 sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info
),
175 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
178 if (ext2_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
183 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
185 kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep
);
188 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
190 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
191 struct ext2_inode_info
*ei
= EXT2_I(inode
);
193 if (ei
->i_acl
&& ei
->i_acl
!= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
194 posix_acl_release(ei
->i_acl
);
195 ei
->i_acl
= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
197 if (ei
->i_default_acl
&& ei
->i_default_acl
!= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
198 posix_acl_release(ei
->i_default_acl
);
199 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
204 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
206 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(vfs
->mnt_sb
);
208 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID
)
209 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpid");
211 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
212 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
)
213 seq_puts(seq
, ",usrquota");
215 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)
216 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpquota");
219 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
220 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_XIP
)
221 seq_puts(seq
, ",xip");
228 static ssize_t
ext2_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
229 static ssize_t
ext2_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
232 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops
= {
233 .alloc_inode
= ext2_alloc_inode
,
234 .destroy_inode
= ext2_destroy_inode
,
235 .read_inode
= ext2_read_inode
,
236 .write_inode
= ext2_write_inode
,
237 .put_inode
= ext2_put_inode
,
238 .delete_inode
= ext2_delete_inode
,
239 .put_super
= ext2_put_super
,
240 .write_super
= ext2_write_super
,
241 .statfs
= ext2_statfs
,
242 .remount_fs
= ext2_remount
,
243 .clear_inode
= ext2_clear_inode
,
244 .show_options
= ext2_show_options
,
246 .quota_read
= ext2_quota_read
,
247 .quota_write
= ext2_quota_write
,
251 static struct dentry
*ext2_get_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, void *vobjp
)
254 unsigned long ino
= objp
[0];
255 __u32 generation
= objp
[1];
257 struct dentry
*result
;
259 if (ino
< EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb
) && ino
!= EXT2_ROOT_INO
)
260 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
261 if (ino
> le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
262 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
264 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
265 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
266 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
267 * if the inode is valid.....
269 inode
= iget(sb
, ino
);
271 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
272 if (is_bad_inode(inode
) ||
273 (generation
&& inode
->i_generation
!= generation
)) {
274 /* we didn't find the right inode.. */
276 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
278 /* now to find a dentry.
279 * If possible, get a well-connected one
281 result
= d_alloc_anon(inode
);
284 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
289 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
290 * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
291 * systems, but can be improved upon.
292 * Currently only get_parent is required.
294 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops
= {
295 .get_parent
= ext2_get_parent
,
296 .get_dentry
= ext2_get_dentry
,
299 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data
)
301 unsigned long sb_block
;
302 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
304 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
305 return 1; /* Default location */
307 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
308 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
309 printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
315 *data
= (void *) options
;
320 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
321 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
,
322 Opt_err_ro
, Opt_nouid32
, Opt_nocheck
, Opt_debug
,
323 Opt_oldalloc
, Opt_orlov
, Opt_nobh
, Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
,
324 Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
, Opt_xip
, Opt_ignore
, Opt_err
, Opt_quota
,
325 Opt_usrquota
, Opt_grpquota
328 static match_table_t tokens
= {
329 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
330 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
331 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
332 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
333 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
334 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
335 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
336 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
338 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
339 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
340 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
341 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
342 {Opt_nocheck
, "check=none"},
343 {Opt_nocheck
, "nocheck"},
344 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
345 {Opt_oldalloc
, "oldalloc"},
346 {Opt_orlov
, "orlov"},
348 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
349 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
351 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
353 {Opt_grpquota
, "grpquota"},
354 {Opt_ignore
, "noquota"},
355 {Opt_quota
, "quota"},
356 {Opt_usrquota
, "usrquota"},
360 static int parse_options (char * options
,
361 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
)
364 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
370 while ((p
= strsep (&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
375 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
378 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
381 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
384 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
387 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
390 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
392 sbi
->s_resuid
= option
;
395 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
397 sbi
->s_resgid
= option
;
400 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
401 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
404 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
405 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
406 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
409 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
410 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
411 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
414 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
415 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
416 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
419 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
422 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, CHECK
);
425 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
428 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
431 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
434 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
436 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
438 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
440 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
441 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
445 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
446 printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
449 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
451 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
454 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
459 printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
463 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
464 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XIP
);
466 printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
470 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
473 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
477 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
484 "EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
498 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
499 struct ext2_super_block
* es
,
503 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
505 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
506 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
507 "forcing read-only mode\n");
512 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
))
513 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
514 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
515 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))
516 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
517 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
518 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) >= 0 &&
519 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
520 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
521 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
522 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
523 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
524 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) + le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
525 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
526 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
527 if (!le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
528 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
529 es
->s_mnt_count
=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) + 1);
530 ext2_write_super(sb
);
531 if (test_opt (sb
, DEBUG
))
532 printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
533 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
534 EXT2FS_VERSION
, EXT2FS_DATE
, sb
->s_blocksize
,
537 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
538 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
543 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block
* sb
)
547 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
548 unsigned long first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
549 unsigned long last_block
;
550 struct ext2_group_desc
* gdp
= NULL
;
552 ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
554 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++)
556 if (i
== sbi
->s_groups_count
- 1)
557 last_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_blocks_count
) - 1;
559 last_block
= first_block
+
560 (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
562 if ((i
% EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) == 0)
563 gdp
= (struct ext2_group_desc
*) sbi
->s_group_desc
[desc_block
++]->b_data
;
564 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
) < first_block
||
565 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
) > last_block
)
567 ext2_error (sb
, "ext2_check_descriptors",
568 "Block bitmap for group %d"
569 " not in group (block %lu)!",
570 i
, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
));
573 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
) < first_block
||
574 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
) > last_block
)
576 ext2_error (sb
, "ext2_check_descriptors",
577 "Inode bitmap for group %d"
578 " not in group (block %lu)!",
579 i
, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
));
582 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
) < first_block
||
583 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
) + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
>
586 ext2_error (sb
, "ext2_check_descriptors",
587 "Inode table for group %d"
588 " not in group (block %lu)!",
589 i
, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
));
592 first_block
+= EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
599 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
600 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
601 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
603 static loff_t
ext2_max_size(int bits
)
605 loff_t res
= EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
606 /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
607 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
608 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
609 * does not exceed 2^32. */
610 const loff_t upper_limit
= 0x1ff7fffd000LL
;
612 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
613 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
614 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
616 if (res
> upper_limit
)
621 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
622 unsigned long logic_sb_block
,
625 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
626 unsigned long bg
, first_data_block
, first_meta_bg
;
629 first_data_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
630 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
632 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
634 return (logic_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1);
635 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
636 if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
638 return (first_data_block
+ has_super
+ (bg
* sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
));
641 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
643 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
644 struct ext2_sb_info
* sbi
;
645 struct ext2_super_block
* es
;
648 unsigned long sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
649 unsigned long logic_sb_block
;
650 unsigned long offset
= 0;
651 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
652 int blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
;
657 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
663 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
664 * use that as the blocksize. Otherwise (or if the blocksize
665 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
666 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
667 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
669 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, BLOCK_SIZE
);
671 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
676 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
677 * calculate the offset.
679 if (blocksize
!= BLOCK_SIZE
) {
680 logic_sb_block
= (sb_block
*BLOCK_SIZE
) / blocksize
;
681 offset
= (sb_block
*BLOCK_SIZE
) % blocksize
;
683 logic_sb_block
= sb_block
;
686 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logic_sb_block
))) {
687 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
691 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
692 * some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
694 es
= (struct ext2_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
696 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
698 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
701 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
702 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
703 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG
)
704 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
705 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
706 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
707 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_UID16
)
708 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
709 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
710 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)
711 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
713 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
714 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_ACL
)
715 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
718 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC
)
719 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
720 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO
)
721 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
723 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
725 sbi
->s_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
);
726 sbi
->s_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
);
728 if (!parse_options ((char *) data
, sbi
))
731 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
732 ((EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ?
735 ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb
); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
736 EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
738 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
739 (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
740 EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
741 EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
742 printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
743 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
745 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
746 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
747 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
749 features
= EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
751 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
752 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
753 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
756 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) &&
757 (features
= EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))){
758 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
759 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
760 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
764 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_log_block_size
);
766 if ((ext2_use_xip(sb
)) && ((blocksize
!= PAGE_SIZE
) ||
767 (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
))) {
769 printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
773 /* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
774 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
777 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
778 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
782 logic_sb_block
= (sb_block
*BLOCK_SIZE
) / blocksize
;
783 offset
= (sb_block
*BLOCK_SIZE
) % blocksize
;
784 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logic_sb_block
);
786 printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
790 es
= (struct ext2_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
792 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
793 printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
798 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext2_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
800 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
801 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
802 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
804 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
805 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
806 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
807 (sbi
->s_inode_size
& (sbi
->s_inode_size
- 1)) ||
808 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
809 printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
815 sbi
->s_frag_size
= EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE
<<
816 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_frag_size
);
817 if (sbi
->s_frag_size
== 0)
819 sbi
->s_frags_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/ sbi
->s_frag_size
;
821 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
822 sbi
->s_frags_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_frags_per_group
);
823 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
825 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0)
827 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/ EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
828 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0 || sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
== 0)
830 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
831 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
832 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/
833 sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc
);
835 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
836 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
=
837 ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
838 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
=
839 ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
841 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
844 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= bh
->b_size
) {
846 printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
851 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= sbi
->s_frag_size
) {
852 printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
853 sbi
->s_frag_size
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
857 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> sb
->s_blocksize
* 8) {
858 printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
859 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
862 if (sbi
->s_frags_per_group
> sb
->s_blocksize
* 8) {
863 printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
864 sbi
->s_frags_per_group
);
867 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> sb
->s_blocksize
* 8) {
868 printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
869 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
873 if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
875 sbi
->s_groups_count
= ((le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) -
876 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) - 1)
877 / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
)) + 1;
878 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
879 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
880 sbi
->s_group_desc
= kmalloc (db_count
* sizeof (struct buffer_head
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
881 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
882 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
885 bgl_lock_init(&sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
886 sbi
->s_debts
= kcalloc(sbi
->s_groups_count
, sizeof(*sbi
->s_debts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
888 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
889 goto failed_mount_group_desc
;
891 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
892 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logic_sb_block
, i
);
893 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
894 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
895 for (j
= 0; j
< i
; j
++)
896 brelse (sbi
->s_group_desc
[j
]);
897 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
898 goto failed_mount_group_desc
;
901 if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb
)) {
902 printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
905 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
906 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
907 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
909 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
,
910 ext2_count_free_blocks(sb
));
911 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
912 ext2_count_free_inodes(sb
));
913 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
914 ext2_count_dirs(sb
));
916 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
918 sb
->s_op
= &ext2_sops
;
919 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext2_export_ops
;
920 sb
->s_xattr
= ext2_xattr_handlers
;
921 root
= iget(sb
, EXT2_ROOT_INO
);
922 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
925 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
928 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
931 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
934 if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
))
935 ext2_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
936 "mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
937 ext2_setup_super (sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
);
942 printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
946 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
947 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
948 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
950 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
951 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
952 failed_mount_group_desc
:
953 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
958 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
963 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
964 struct ext2_super_block
* es
)
966 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
967 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
971 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext2_super_block
*es
)
973 es
->s_free_blocks_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb
));
974 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb
));
975 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
976 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
977 sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
982 * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
983 * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
984 * disk super block in a buffer.
986 * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
987 * flags to 0. We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
988 * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
989 * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
992 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
994 struct ext2_super_block
* es
;
996 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
997 es
= EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
999 if (le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) & EXT2_VALID_FS
) {
1000 ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1001 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) &
1003 es
->s_free_blocks_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1004 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1005 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1006 ext2_sync_super(sb
, es
);
1008 ext2_commit_super (sb
, es
);
1014 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
)
1016 struct ext2_sb_info
* sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
1017 struct ext2_super_block
* es
;
1018 unsigned long old_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
1019 struct ext2_mount_options old_opts
;
1020 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
1023 /* Store the old options */
1024 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
1025 old_opts
.s_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
1026 old_opts
.s_resuid
= sbi
->s_resuid
;
1027 old_opts
.s_resgid
= sbi
->s_resgid
;
1030 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1032 if (!parse_options (data
, sbi
)) {
1037 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
1038 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
1040 ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb
); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1041 EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1043 if ((ext2_use_xip(sb
)) && (sb
->s_blocksize
!= PAGE_SIZE
)) {
1044 printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1050 if (((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_XIP
) !=
1051 (old_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_XIP
)) &&
1052 invalidate_inodes(sb
))
1053 ext2_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1054 "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1055 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
1057 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
1058 if (le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) & EXT2_VALID_FS
||
1059 !(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
))
1062 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1063 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1065 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
1066 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1068 __le32 ret
= EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
1069 ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1071 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1072 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1073 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(ret
));
1078 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1079 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
1080 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1082 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
1083 if (!ext2_setup_super (sb
, es
, 0))
1084 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1086 ext2_sync_super(sb
, es
);
1089 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt
;
1090 sbi
->s_resuid
= old_opts
.s_resuid
;
1091 sbi
->s_resgid
= old_opts
.s_resgid
;
1092 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
1096 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
)
1098 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
1099 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
1100 struct ext2_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
1103 if (test_opt (sb
, MINIX_DF
))
1104 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= 0;
1105 else if (sbi
->s_blocks_last
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
)) {
1106 unsigned long i
, overhead
= 0;
1110 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1111 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1112 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1116 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1119 overhead
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
);
1122 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1123 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
1124 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1126 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++)
1127 overhead
+= ext2_bg_has_super(sb
, i
) +
1128 ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb
, i
);
1131 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1132 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1134 overhead
+= (sbi
->s_groups_count
*
1135 (2 + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
));
1136 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= overhead
;
1138 sbi
->s_blocks_last
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
);
1141 buf
->f_type
= EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
;
1142 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
1143 buf
->f_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) - sbi
->s_overhead_last
;
1144 buf
->f_bfree
= ext2_count_free_blocks(sb
);
1145 es
->s_free_blocks_count
= cpu_to_le32(buf
->f_bfree
);
1146 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count
);
1147 if (buf
->f_bfree
< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count
))
1149 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_count
);
1150 buf
->f_ffree
= ext2_count_free_inodes(sb
);
1151 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(buf
->f_ffree
);
1152 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT2_NAME_LEN
;
1153 fsid
= le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
) ^
1154 le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
+ sizeof(u64
));
1155 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = fsid
& 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
1156 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (fsid
>> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
1160 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1161 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
1163 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext2_fill_super
, mnt
);
1168 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1169 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1170 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1171 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1172 static ssize_t
ext2_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
1173 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
1175 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
1176 sector_t blk
= off
>> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
1178 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
1181 struct buffer_head tmp_bh
;
1182 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1183 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
1187 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
1190 while (toread
> 0) {
1191 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
1192 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
1195 err
= ext2_get_block(inode
, blk
, &tmp_bh
, 0);
1198 if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh
)) /* A hole? */
1199 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
1201 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, tmp_bh
.b_blocknr
);
1204 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
1215 /* Write to quotafile */
1216 static ssize_t
ext2_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
1217 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
1219 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
1220 sector_t blk
= off
>> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
1222 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
1224 size_t towrite
= len
;
1225 struct buffer_head tmp_bh
;
1226 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1228 mutex_lock_nested(&inode
->i_mutex
, I_MUTEX_QUOTA
);
1229 while (towrite
> 0) {
1230 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< towrite
?
1231 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: towrite
;
1234 err
= ext2_get_block(inode
, blk
, &tmp_bh
, 1);
1237 if (offset
|| tocopy
!= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb
))
1238 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, tmp_bh
.b_blocknr
);
1240 bh
= sb_getblk(sb
, tmp_bh
.b_blocknr
);
1246 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, tocopy
);
1247 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
1248 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
1249 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
1260 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+len
-towrite
)
1261 i_size_write(inode
, off
+len
-towrite
);
1263 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1264 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1265 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1266 return len
- towrite
;
1271 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type
= {
1272 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1274 .get_sb
= ext2_get_sb
,
1275 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
1276 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
1279 static int __init
init_ext2_fs(void)
1281 int err
= init_ext2_xattr();
1284 err
= init_inodecache();
1287 err
= register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type
);
1292 destroy_inodecache();
1298 static void __exit
exit_ext2_fs(void)
1300 unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type
);
1301 destroy_inodecache();
1305 module_init(init_ext2_fs
)
1306 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs
)