x86: space to tab in setup_arch
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup_32.c
blob4d5f8a3eb7ea83a7cacaebb3620ec4fdd25c1b80
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
27 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/acpi.h>
30 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31 #include <linux/initrd.h>
32 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/console.h>
35 #include <linux/mca.h>
36 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
37 #include <linux/highmem.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/efi.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/edd.h>
42 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
43 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
44 #include <linux/kexec.h>
45 #include <linux/dmi.h>
46 #include <linux/pfn.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
48 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
49 #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
50 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/kernel.h>
54 #include <linux/stddef.h>
55 #include <linux/unistd.h>
56 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/user.h>
59 #include <linux/delay.h>
60 #include <linux/highmem.h>
62 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
63 #include <linux/edd.h>
64 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
65 #include <linux/kexec.h>
66 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
67 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
68 #include <linux/ctype.h>
69 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <linux/percpu.h>
72 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
74 #include <video/edid.h>
76 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
77 #include <asm/apic.h>
78 #include <asm/e820.h>
79 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
80 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
82 #include <asm/sections.h>
83 #include <asm/dmi.h>
84 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
85 #include <asm/ist.h>
86 #include <asm/vmi.h>
87 #include <setup_arch.h>
88 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
89 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
90 #include <asm/processor.h>
91 #include <asm/bugs.h>
93 #include <asm/system.h>
94 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
95 #include <asm/smp.h>
96 #include <asm/desc.h>
97 #include <asm/dma.h>
98 #include <asm/gart.h>
99 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
100 #include <asm/proto.h>
102 #include <mach_apic.h>
103 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
104 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
105 #else
106 #define ARCH_SETUP
107 #endif
109 #include <asm/percpu.h>
110 #include <asm/sections.h>
111 #include <asm/topology.h>
112 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
113 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
114 #include <asm/highmem.h>
115 #endif
117 /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
118 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
119 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
120 unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
121 unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
124 * Machine setup..
126 static struct resource data_resource = {
127 .name = "Kernel data",
128 .start = 0,
129 .end = 0,
130 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
133 static struct resource code_resource = {
134 .name = "Kernel code",
135 .start = 0,
136 .end = 0,
137 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
140 static struct resource bss_resource = {
141 .name = "Kernel bss",
142 .start = 0,
143 .end = 0,
144 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
148 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
149 static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
150 .name = "Video RAM area",
151 .start = 0xa0000,
152 .end = 0xbffff,
153 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
156 /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
157 struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
158 /* common cpu data for all cpus */
159 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
161 static void set_mca_bus(int x)
163 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
164 MCA_bus = x;
165 #endif
168 unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
170 /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
171 unsigned int machine_id;
172 unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
173 unsigned int BIOS_revision;
175 struct apm_info apm_info;
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
178 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
179 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
180 struct ist_info ist_info;
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
182 #else
183 struct ist_info ist_info;
184 #endif
186 #else
187 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
189 #endif
192 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
193 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
194 #else
195 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
196 #endif
198 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
199 int bootloader_type;
202 * Early DMI memory
204 int dmi_alloc_index;
205 char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
208 * Setup options
210 struct screen_info screen_info;
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
212 struct edid_info edid_info;
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
215 extern int root_mountflags;
217 unsigned long saved_video_mode;
219 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
220 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
221 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
223 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
225 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
226 struct edd edd;
227 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
229 #endif
231 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
232 * from boot_params into a safe place.
235 static inline void copy_edd(void)
237 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
238 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
239 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
240 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
241 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
243 #else
244 static inline void copy_edd(void)
247 #endif
249 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
251 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
253 #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
254 static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
257 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
258 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
259 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
260 u64 ramdisk_here;
261 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
262 char *p, *q;
264 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
265 ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
266 PAGE_SIZE);
268 if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
269 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
270 ramdisk_size);
272 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
273 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
274 reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
275 "NEW RAMDISK");
276 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
277 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
278 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
279 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
281 q = (char *)initrd_start;
283 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
284 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
285 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
286 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
287 memcpy(q, p, clen);
288 q += clen;
289 ramdisk_image += clen;
290 ramdisk_size -= clen;
293 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
294 while (ramdisk_size) {
295 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
296 clen = ramdisk_size;
297 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
298 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
299 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
300 p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
301 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
302 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
303 q += clen;
304 ramdisk_image += clen;
305 ramdisk_size -= clen;
307 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
308 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
309 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
310 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
311 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
312 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
313 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
315 #endif
317 static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
319 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
320 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
321 u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
322 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
324 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
325 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
326 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
328 initrd_start = 0;
330 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
331 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
332 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
333 "disabling initrd\n");
334 return;
337 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
338 ramdisk_end);
341 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
342 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
344 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
345 * in i386_start_kernel
347 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
348 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
349 return;
352 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
353 relocate_initrd();
354 #else
355 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
356 "(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
357 ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
358 initrd_start = 0;
359 #endif
360 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
362 #else
363 static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
366 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
369 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
370 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
371 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
372 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
373 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
376 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
378 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
381 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
383 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
384 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
385 pre_setup_arch_hook();
386 early_cpu_init();
387 early_ioremap_init();
388 reserve_setup_data();
389 #else
390 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
391 #endif
393 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
394 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
395 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
396 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
397 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
398 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
399 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
400 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
401 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
402 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
403 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
405 #endif
406 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
407 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
409 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
410 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
411 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
412 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
413 #endif
414 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
415 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
416 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
417 "EL32",
418 #else
419 "EL64",
420 #endif
421 4)) {
422 efi_enabled = 1;
423 efi_reserve_early();
425 #endif
427 ARCH_SETUP
429 setup_memory_map();
430 copy_edd();
432 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
433 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
434 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
435 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
436 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
437 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
438 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
439 #else
440 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
441 #endif
443 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
444 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
445 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
446 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
447 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
448 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
450 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
451 early_cpu_init();
452 #endif
453 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
454 *cmdline_p = command_line;
456 parse_setup_data();
458 parse_early_param();
460 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
461 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
462 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
463 enable_local_apic = -1;
464 #else
465 disable_apic = 1;
466 #endif
467 #endif
468 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
471 finish_e820_parsing();
473 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
474 probe_roms();
475 #else
476 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
477 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
478 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
479 # endif
480 #endif
482 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
483 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
484 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
485 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
487 if (efi_enabled)
488 efi_init();
490 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
491 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
492 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
493 E820_RESERVED);
494 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
495 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
496 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
498 #else
499 early_gart_iommu_check();
500 #endif
502 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
504 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
505 * we are rounding upwards:
507 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
509 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
510 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
511 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
512 mtrr_bp_init();
513 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn)) {
514 remove_all_active_ranges();
515 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
516 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
519 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
520 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
521 find_low_pfn_range();
522 #else
523 num_physpages = max_pfn;
525 check_efer();
527 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
528 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
529 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
530 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
531 #endif
533 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
534 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
535 max_pfn_mapped =
536 #endif
537 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
539 reserve_initrd();
541 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
542 vsmp_init();
543 #endif
545 dmi_scan_machine();
547 io_delay_init();
550 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
552 acpi_boot_table_init();
554 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
555 /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
556 remove_all_active_ranges();
557 #endif
559 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
561 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
563 acpi_numa_init();
564 #endif
566 initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
568 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
569 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
570 #endif
572 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
574 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
576 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
577 #endif
578 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || \
579 defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
581 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
583 find_smp_config();
584 #endif
585 reserve_crashkernel();
587 reserve_ibft_region();
589 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
590 kvmclock_init();
591 #endif
593 #if defined(CONFIG_VMI) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
595 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
596 * pagetables are setup.
598 vmi_init();
599 #endif
601 paging_init();
603 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
604 map_vsyscall();
605 #endif
608 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
611 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
612 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
613 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
614 #endif
616 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
617 generic_apic_probe();
618 #endif
620 early_quirks();
623 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
625 acpi_boot_init();
627 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
628 init_cpu_to_node();
629 #endif
631 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
633 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
635 if (smp_found_config)
636 get_smp_config();
637 #endif
639 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
640 init_apic_mappings();
641 ioapic_init_mappings();
642 #else
643 # if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
644 if (def_to_bigsmp)
645 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
646 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
647 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
648 # endif
649 #endif
650 kvm_guest_init();
652 e820_reserve_resources();
653 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
655 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
656 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
657 #endif
658 reserve_standard_io_resources();
660 e820_setup_gap();
662 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
663 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
664 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
665 conswitchp = &vga_con;
666 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
667 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
668 #endif
669 #endif