x86: fix warning about nodeid
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / kernel / exit.c
blob167e1e3ad7c61f5c0a73db9dc457c30a97527a91
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
16 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/acct.h>
21 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
26 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/profile.h>
29 #include <linux/mount.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
33 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
34 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
35 #include <linux/freezer.h>
36 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
38 #include <linux/signal.h>
39 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
40 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/futex.h>
43 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
44 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
45 #include <linux/resource.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
48 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
49 #include <linux/init_task.h>
50 #include <trace/sched.h>
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #include <asm/unistd.h>
54 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
55 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
56 #include "cred-internals.h"
58 DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_free);
59 DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_exit);
60 DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait);
62 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
64 static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
66 return p->exit_signal == -1;
69 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
71 nr_threads--;
72 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
73 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
74 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
75 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
77 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
78 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
80 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
81 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
85 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
87 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
89 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
90 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
92 BUG_ON(!sig);
93 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
95 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
96 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
98 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
99 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
100 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
101 else {
103 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
104 * then notify it:
106 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
107 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
109 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
110 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
112 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
113 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
114 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
115 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
116 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
117 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
118 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
119 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
121 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, task_utime(tsk));
122 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, task_stime(tsk));
123 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
124 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
125 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
126 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
127 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
128 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
129 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
130 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
131 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
132 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
135 __unhash_process(tsk);
138 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
139 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
141 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
143 tsk->signal = NULL;
144 tsk->sighand = NULL;
145 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
147 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
148 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
149 if (sig) {
150 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
151 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
153 * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
154 * see account_group_exec_runtime().
156 task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
157 __cleanup_signal(sig);
161 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
163 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
165 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
166 put_task_struct(tsk);
170 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
172 struct task_struct *leader;
173 int zap_leader;
174 repeat:
175 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
176 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
177 * can't be modifying its own credentials */
178 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
180 proc_flush_task(p);
181 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
182 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
183 __exit_signal(p);
186 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
187 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
188 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
190 zap_leader = 0;
191 leader = p->group_leader;
192 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
193 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
194 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
196 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
197 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
198 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
200 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
201 * that case.
203 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
206 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
207 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
209 if (zap_leader)
210 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
213 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
214 release_thread(p);
215 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
217 p = leader;
218 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
219 goto repeat;
223 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
224 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
225 * without this...
227 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
229 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
231 struct task_struct *p;
232 struct pid *sid = NULL;
234 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
235 if (p == NULL)
236 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
237 if (p != NULL)
238 sid = task_session(p);
240 return sid;
244 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
245 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
246 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
247 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
249 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
251 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
253 struct task_struct *p;
255 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
256 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
257 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
258 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
259 continue;
261 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
262 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
263 return 0;
264 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
266 return 1;
269 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
271 int retval;
273 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
274 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
275 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
277 return retval;
280 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
282 int retval = 0;
283 struct task_struct *p;
285 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
286 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
287 continue;
288 retval = 1;
289 break;
290 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
291 return retval;
295 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
296 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
297 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
299 static void
300 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
302 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
303 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
305 if (!parent)
306 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
307 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
309 parent = tsk->real_parent;
310 else
311 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
312 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
314 ignored_task = NULL;
316 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
317 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
318 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
319 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
320 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
321 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
326 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
328 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
329 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
330 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
332 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
333 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
335 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
337 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
339 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
341 ptrace_unlink(current);
342 /* Reparent to init */
343 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
344 list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
346 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
347 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
349 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
350 set_user_nice(current, 0);
351 /* cpus_allowed? */
352 /* rt_priority? */
353 /* signals? */
354 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
355 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
357 atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
358 commit_creds(&init_cred);
359 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
362 void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
364 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
365 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
367 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
368 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
369 set_task_session(curr, nr);
371 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
372 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
373 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
377 static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
379 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
380 __set_special_pids(pid);
381 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
385 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
386 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
387 * have disabled all of them by default).
389 int allow_signal(int sig)
391 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
392 return -EINVAL;
394 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
395 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
396 if (!current->mm) {
397 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
398 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
399 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
400 just silently dropped */
401 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
403 recalc_sigpending();
404 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
405 return 0;
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
410 int disallow_signal(int sig)
412 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
413 return -EINVAL;
415 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
416 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
417 recalc_sigpending();
418 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
419 return 0;
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
425 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
426 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
429 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
431 va_list args;
432 struct fs_struct *fs;
433 sigset_t blocked;
435 va_start(args, name);
436 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
437 va_end(args);
440 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
441 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
442 * they would be locked into memory.
444 exit_mm(current);
446 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
447 * or suspend transition begins right now.
449 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
451 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
452 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
453 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
455 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
456 proc_clear_tty(current);
458 /* Block and flush all signals */
459 sigfillset(&blocked);
460 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
461 flush_signals(current);
463 /* Become as one with the init task */
465 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
466 fs = init_task.fs;
467 current->fs = fs;
468 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
470 exit_files(current);
471 current->files = init_task.files;
472 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
474 reparent_to_kthreadd();
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
479 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
481 int i, j;
482 struct fdtable *fdt;
484 j = 0;
487 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
488 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
489 * files structure.
491 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
492 for (;;) {
493 unsigned long set;
494 i = j * __NFDBITS;
495 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
496 break;
497 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
498 while (set) {
499 if (set & 1) {
500 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
501 if (file) {
502 filp_close(file, files);
503 cond_resched();
506 i++;
507 set >>= 1;
512 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
514 struct files_struct *files;
516 task_lock(task);
517 files = task->files;
518 if (files)
519 atomic_inc(&files->count);
520 task_unlock(task);
522 return files;
525 void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
527 struct fdtable *fdt;
529 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
530 close_files(files);
532 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
533 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
534 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
535 * you can free files immediately.
537 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
538 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
539 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
540 free_fdtable(fdt);
544 void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
546 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
547 struct files_struct *old;
549 old = tsk->files;
550 task_lock(tsk);
551 tsk->files = files;
552 task_unlock(tsk);
553 put_files_struct(old);
556 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
558 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
560 if (files) {
561 task_lock(tsk);
562 tsk->files = NULL;
563 task_unlock(tsk);
564 put_files_struct(files);
568 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
570 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
571 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
572 path_put(&fs->root);
573 path_put(&fs->pwd);
574 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
578 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
580 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
582 if (fs) {
583 task_lock(tsk);
584 tsk->fs = NULL;
585 task_unlock(tsk);
586 put_fs_struct(fs);
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
592 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
594 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
596 static inline int
597 mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
600 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
601 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
603 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
604 return 0;
605 if (mm->owner != p)
606 return 0;
607 return 1;
610 void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
612 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
614 retry:
615 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
616 return;
618 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
620 * Search in the children
622 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
623 if (c->mm == mm)
624 goto assign_new_owner;
628 * Search in the siblings
630 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
631 if (c->mm == mm)
632 goto assign_new_owner;
636 * Search through everything else. We should not get
637 * here often
639 do_each_thread(g, c) {
640 if (c->mm == mm)
641 goto assign_new_owner;
642 } while_each_thread(g, c);
644 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
646 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
647 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
648 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
650 mm->owner = NULL;
651 return;
653 assign_new_owner:
654 BUG_ON(c == p);
655 get_task_struct(c);
657 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
658 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
660 task_lock(c);
662 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
663 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
665 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
666 if (c->mm != mm) {
667 task_unlock(c);
668 put_task_struct(c);
669 goto retry;
671 mm->owner = c;
672 task_unlock(c);
673 put_task_struct(c);
675 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
678 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
679 * aren't already..
681 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
683 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
684 struct core_state *core_state;
686 mm_release(tsk, mm);
687 if (!mm)
688 return;
690 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
691 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
692 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
693 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
694 * group with ->mm != NULL.
696 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
697 core_state = mm->core_state;
698 if (core_state) {
699 struct core_thread self;
700 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
702 self.task = tsk;
703 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
705 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
706 * to core_state->dumper.
708 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
709 complete(&core_state->startup);
711 for (;;) {
712 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
713 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
714 break;
715 schedule();
717 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
718 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
720 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
721 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
722 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
723 task_lock(tsk);
724 tsk->mm = NULL;
725 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
726 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
727 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
728 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
729 task_unlock(tsk);
730 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
731 mmput(mm);
735 * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
737 * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
739 static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
741 int ret;
742 struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
743 unsigned long flags;
744 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
745 ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
746 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
747 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
748 return ret;
752 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
753 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
755 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
757 static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
759 struct task_struct *p, *n;
760 int ign = -1;
762 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
763 __ptrace_unlink(p);
765 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
766 continue;
769 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
770 * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
771 * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
772 * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
773 * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
775 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
776 * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
777 * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
779 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
780 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
781 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
782 else {
783 if (ign < 0)
784 ign = ignoring_children(parent);
785 if (ign)
786 p->exit_signal = -1;
790 if (task_detached(p)) {
792 * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
794 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
795 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
801 * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
803 * Called without locks.
805 static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
806 struct list_head *dead)
808 struct task_struct *p, *n;
810 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
812 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
813 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
814 release_task(p);
818 static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
820 if (p->pdeath_signal)
821 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
822 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
824 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
826 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
827 * notify anyone anything has happened.
829 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
830 return;
832 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
833 if (!task_detached(p))
834 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
836 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
837 * also notify the new parent.
839 if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
840 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
841 !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
842 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
844 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
848 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
849 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
850 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
851 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
852 * space.
854 static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
856 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
857 struct task_struct *thread;
859 thread = father;
860 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
861 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
862 continue;
863 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
864 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
865 return thread;
868 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
869 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
870 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
871 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
873 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
874 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
876 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
877 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
878 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
880 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
883 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
886 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
888 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
889 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
891 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
892 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
894 * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
896 ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
898 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
899 p->real_parent = reaper;
900 if (p->parent == father) {
901 BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
902 p->parent = p->real_parent;
904 reparent_thread(p, father);
907 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
908 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
910 ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
914 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
915 * to properly mourn us..
917 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
919 int signal;
920 void *cookie;
923 * This does two things:
925 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
926 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
927 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
928 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
930 forget_original_parent(tsk);
931 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
933 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
934 if (group_dead)
935 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
937 /* Let father know we died
939 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
940 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
941 * That stops right now.
943 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
944 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
945 * domain.
947 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
948 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
949 * the same after a fork.
951 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
952 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
953 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
954 !capable(CAP_KILL))
955 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
957 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
958 if (signal >= 0)
959 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
961 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
963 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
964 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
965 tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
966 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
967 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
969 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
971 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
973 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
974 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
975 release_task(tsk);
978 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
979 static void check_stack_usage(void)
981 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
982 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
983 unsigned long free;
985 free = stack_not_used(current);
987 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
988 return;
990 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
991 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
992 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
993 "left\n",
994 current->comm, free);
995 lowest_to_date = free;
997 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
999 #else
1000 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
1001 #endif
1003 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
1005 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1006 int group_dead;
1008 profile_task_exit(tsk);
1010 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
1012 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
1013 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
1014 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
1015 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1017 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
1020 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
1021 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
1023 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1024 printk(KERN_ALERT
1025 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
1027 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
1028 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
1029 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
1030 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
1031 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
1032 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
1033 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
1035 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1036 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1037 schedule();
1040 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
1042 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
1043 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
1045 smp_mb();
1046 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1048 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
1049 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
1050 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1051 preempt_count());
1053 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
1055 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
1056 if (group_dead) {
1057 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
1058 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
1060 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
1061 if (group_dead)
1062 tty_audit_exit();
1063 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
1064 audit_free(tsk);
1066 tsk->exit_code = code;
1067 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
1069 exit_mm(tsk);
1071 if (group_dead)
1072 acct_process();
1073 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
1075 exit_sem(tsk);
1076 exit_files(tsk);
1077 exit_fs(tsk);
1078 check_stack_usage();
1079 exit_thread();
1080 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
1082 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
1083 disassociate_ctty(1);
1085 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1086 if (tsk->binfmt)
1087 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
1089 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
1090 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1092 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1093 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1094 #endif
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
1097 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
1098 * hashed anymore:
1100 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
1101 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1102 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1103 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
1104 #endif
1106 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1108 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
1110 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1111 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1112 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1114 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1116 if (tsk->io_context)
1117 exit_io_context();
1119 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1120 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1122 preempt_disable();
1123 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1124 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1125 schedule();
1126 BUG();
1127 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1128 for (;;)
1129 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1134 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1136 if (comp)
1137 complete(comp);
1139 do_exit(code);
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1144 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1146 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1150 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1151 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1153 NORET_TYPE void
1154 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1156 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1158 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1160 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1161 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1162 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1163 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1164 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1165 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1166 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1167 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1168 else {
1169 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1170 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1171 zap_other_threads(current);
1173 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1176 do_exit(exit_code);
1177 /* NOTREACHED */
1181 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1182 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1183 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1185 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1187 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1188 /* NOTREACHED */
1189 return 0;
1192 static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1194 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1195 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1196 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1197 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1198 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1199 return pid;
1202 static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1203 struct task_struct *p)
1205 int err;
1207 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1208 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
1209 return 0;
1212 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1213 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1214 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1215 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1216 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1217 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1218 && !(options & __WALL))
1219 return 0;
1221 err = security_task_wait(p);
1222 if (err)
1223 return err;
1225 return 1;
1228 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1229 int why, int status,
1230 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1231 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1233 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1235 put_task_struct(p);
1236 if (!retval)
1237 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1238 if (!retval)
1239 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1240 if (!retval)
1241 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1242 if (!retval)
1243 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1244 if (!retval)
1245 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1246 if (!retval)
1247 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1248 if (!retval)
1249 retval = pid;
1250 return retval;
1254 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1255 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1256 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1257 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1259 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1260 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1261 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1263 unsigned long state;
1264 int retval, status, traced;
1265 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1266 uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1268 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1269 return 0;
1271 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
1272 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1273 int why, status;
1275 get_task_struct(p);
1276 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1277 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1278 why = CLD_EXITED;
1279 status = exit_code >> 8;
1280 } else {
1281 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1282 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1284 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1285 status, infop, ru);
1289 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1290 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1292 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1293 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1294 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1295 return 0;
1298 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
1300 if (likely(!traced)) {
1301 struct signal_struct *psig;
1302 struct signal_struct *sig;
1303 struct task_cputime cputime;
1306 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1307 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1308 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1309 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1310 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1312 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1313 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1314 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1315 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1316 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1317 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1318 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1320 * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
1321 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1322 * group including the group leader.
1324 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
1325 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1326 psig = p->parent->signal;
1327 sig = p->signal;
1328 psig->cutime =
1329 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1330 cputime_add(cputime.utime,
1331 sig->cutime));
1332 psig->cstime =
1333 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1334 cputime_add(cputime.stime,
1335 sig->cstime));
1336 psig->cgtime =
1337 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1338 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1339 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1340 sig->cgtime)));
1341 psig->cmin_flt +=
1342 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1343 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1344 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1345 psig->cnvcsw +=
1346 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1347 psig->cnivcsw +=
1348 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1349 psig->cinblock +=
1350 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1351 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1352 psig->coublock +=
1353 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1354 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1355 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1356 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1357 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1361 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1362 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1364 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1366 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1367 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1368 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1369 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1370 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1371 if (!retval && infop)
1372 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1373 if (!retval && infop)
1374 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1375 if (!retval && infop) {
1376 int why;
1378 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1379 why = CLD_EXITED;
1380 status >>= 8;
1381 } else {
1382 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1383 status &= 0x7f;
1385 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1386 if (!retval)
1387 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1389 if (!retval && infop)
1390 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1391 if (!retval && infop)
1392 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1393 if (!retval)
1394 retval = pid;
1396 if (traced) {
1397 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1398 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1399 ptrace_unlink(p);
1401 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1402 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1403 * it now.
1405 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1406 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1407 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1408 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1409 p = NULL;
1412 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1414 if (p != NULL)
1415 release_task(p);
1417 return retval;
1421 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1422 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1423 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1424 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1426 static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
1427 int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1428 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1430 int retval, exit_code, why;
1431 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1432 pid_t pid;
1434 if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
1435 return 0;
1437 exit_code = 0;
1438 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1440 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1441 goto unlock_sig;
1443 if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1445 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1446 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1448 goto unlock_sig;
1450 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1451 if (!exit_code)
1452 goto unlock_sig;
1454 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1455 p->exit_code = 0;
1457 /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
1458 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1459 unlock_sig:
1460 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1461 if (!exit_code)
1462 return 0;
1465 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1466 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1467 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1468 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1469 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1471 get_task_struct(p);
1472 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1473 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1474 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1476 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1477 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1478 why, exit_code,
1479 infop, ru);
1481 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1482 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1483 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1484 if (!retval && infop)
1485 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1486 if (!retval && infop)
1487 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1488 if (!retval && infop)
1489 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1490 if (!retval && infop)
1491 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1492 if (!retval && infop)
1493 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1494 if (!retval && infop)
1495 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1496 if (!retval)
1497 retval = pid;
1498 put_task_struct(p);
1500 BUG_ON(!retval);
1501 return retval;
1505 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1506 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1507 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1508 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1510 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1511 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1512 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1514 int retval;
1515 pid_t pid;
1516 uid_t uid;
1518 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1519 return 0;
1521 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1522 return 0;
1524 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1525 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1526 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1527 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1528 return 0;
1530 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1531 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1532 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1533 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1535 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1536 get_task_struct(p);
1537 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1539 if (!infop) {
1540 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1541 put_task_struct(p);
1542 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1543 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1544 if (!retval)
1545 retval = pid;
1546 } else {
1547 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1548 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1549 infop, ru);
1550 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1553 return retval;
1557 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1559 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1560 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1561 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
1562 * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1563 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1565 static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
1566 struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
1567 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1568 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1569 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1571 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
1572 if (!ret)
1573 return ret;
1575 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1577 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1578 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1579 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1580 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1581 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1583 if (*notask_error)
1584 *notask_error = ret;
1587 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1589 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1590 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1592 *notask_error = 0;
1593 return 0;
1596 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1597 return 0;
1600 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1602 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1603 return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1606 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1607 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1609 *notask_error = 0;
1611 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
1612 return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
1613 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1615 return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1619 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1621 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1622 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1623 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
1624 * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1625 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1627 static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1628 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1629 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1630 struct rusage __user *ru)
1632 struct task_struct *p;
1634 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
1636 * Do not consider detached threads.
1638 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1639 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
1640 type, pid, options,
1641 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1642 if (ret)
1643 return ret;
1647 return 0;
1650 static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1651 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1652 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1653 struct rusage __user *ru)
1655 struct task_struct *p;
1658 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1660 options |= WUNTRACED;
1662 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1663 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
1664 type, pid, options,
1665 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1666 if (ret)
1667 return ret;
1670 return 0;
1673 static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1674 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1675 struct rusage __user *ru)
1677 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1678 struct task_struct *tsk;
1679 int retval;
1681 trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
1683 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1684 repeat:
1686 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1687 * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
1688 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1690 retval = -ECHILD;
1691 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1692 goto end;
1694 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1695 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1696 tsk = current;
1697 do {
1698 int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
1699 type, pid, options,
1700 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1701 if (!tsk_result)
1702 tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
1703 type, pid, options,
1704 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1705 if (tsk_result) {
1707 * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
1709 retval = tsk_result;
1710 goto end;
1713 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1714 break;
1715 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1716 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1717 } while (tsk != current);
1718 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1720 if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
1721 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1722 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1723 schedule();
1724 goto repeat;
1728 end:
1729 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1730 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1731 if (infop) {
1732 if (retval > 0)
1733 retval = 0;
1734 else {
1736 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1737 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1738 * difference.
1740 if (!retval)
1741 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1742 if (!retval)
1743 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1744 if (!retval)
1745 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1746 if (!retval)
1747 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1748 if (!retval)
1749 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1750 if (!retval)
1751 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1754 return retval;
1757 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1758 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1760 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1761 enum pid_type type;
1762 long ret;
1764 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1765 return -EINVAL;
1766 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1767 return -EINVAL;
1769 switch (which) {
1770 case P_ALL:
1771 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1772 break;
1773 case P_PID:
1774 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1775 if (upid <= 0)
1776 return -EINVAL;
1777 break;
1778 case P_PGID:
1779 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1780 if (upid <= 0)
1781 return -EINVAL;
1782 break;
1783 default:
1784 return -EINVAL;
1787 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1788 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1789 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1790 put_pid(pid);
1792 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1793 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1794 return ret;
1797 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1798 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1800 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1801 enum pid_type type;
1802 long ret;
1804 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1805 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1806 return -EINVAL;
1808 if (upid == -1)
1809 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1810 else if (upid < 0) {
1811 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1812 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1813 } else if (upid == 0) {
1814 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1815 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1816 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1817 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1818 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1821 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1822 put_pid(pid);
1824 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1825 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1826 return ret;
1829 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1832 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1833 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1835 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1837 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1840 #endif