2 * linux/fs/ext3/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd.h>
24 #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
32 #include <linux/vfs.h>
33 #include <linux/random.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/namei.h>
36 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext3_super_block
*,
46 unsigned long journal_devnum
);
47 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext3_super_block
*,
49 static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
50 struct ext3_super_block
* es
,
52 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
* sb
,
53 struct ext3_super_block
* es
);
54 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
* sb
,
55 struct ext3_super_block
* es
);
56 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
57 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block
* sb
, int errno
,
59 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
);
60 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
);
61 static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
62 static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
);
63 static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
66 * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
68 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
69 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
70 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
73 handle_t
*ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int nblocks
)
77 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
78 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
80 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
81 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
82 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
83 journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
84 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
)) {
85 ext3_abort(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
86 "Detected aborted journal");
87 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
90 return journal_start(journal
, nblocks
);
94 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
95 * journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
96 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
99 int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
)
101 struct super_block
*sb
;
105 sb
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_journal
->j_private
;
107 rc
= journal_stop(handle
);
112 __ext3_std_error(sb
, where
, err
);
116 void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller
, const char *err_fn
,
117 struct buffer_head
*bh
, handle_t
*handle
, int err
)
120 const char *errstr
= ext3_decode_error(NULL
, err
, nbuf
);
123 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "abort");
128 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
131 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
132 caller
, errstr
, err_fn
);
134 journal_abort_handle(handle
);
137 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
138 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
140 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
141 * superblock. That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
142 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
143 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
144 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
145 * write out the superblock safely.
147 * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
148 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
149 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
152 static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block
*sb
)
154 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
156 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT3_ERROR_FS
;
157 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS
);
159 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
162 if (!test_opt (sb
, ERRORS_CONT
)) {
163 journal_t
*journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
165 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
;
167 journal_abort(journal
, -EIO
);
169 if (test_opt (sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
170 printk (KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
171 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
173 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
174 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
175 panic("EXT3-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
179 void ext3_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
180 const char * fmt
, ...)
185 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
190 ext3_handle_error(sb
);
193 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block
* sb
, int errno
,
200 errstr
= "IO failure";
203 errstr
= "Out of memory";
206 if (!sb
|| EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_flags
& JFS_ABORT
)
207 errstr
= "Journal has aborted";
209 errstr
= "Readonly filesystem";
212 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
213 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
216 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
217 if (snprintf(nbuf
, 16, "error %d", -errno
) >= 0)
226 /* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
227 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
229 void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
235 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
236 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
238 if (errno
== -EROFS
&& journal_current_handle() == NULL
&&
239 (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
242 errstr
= ext3_decode_error(sb
, errno
, nbuf
);
243 printk (KERN_CRIT
"EXT3-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
244 sb
->s_id
, function
, errstr
);
246 ext3_handle_error(sb
);
250 * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error. The
251 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
252 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
254 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
255 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
256 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
259 void ext3_abort (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
260 const char * fmt
, ...)
264 printk (KERN_CRIT
"ext3_abort called.\n");
267 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
272 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
273 panic("EXT3-fs panic from previous error\n");
275 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
278 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
279 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT3_ERROR_FS
;
280 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
281 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
;
282 journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, -EIO
);
285 void ext3_warning (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
286 const char * fmt
, ...)
291 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
298 void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
300 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
302 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
305 ext3_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
306 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
307 "running e2fsck is recommended",
310 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
311 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
312 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV
);
313 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
314 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
317 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
318 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
319 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
324 * Open the external journal device
326 static struct block_device
*ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev
)
328 struct block_device
*bdev
;
329 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
331 bdev
= open_by_devnum(dev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
337 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
338 __bdevname(dev
, b
), PTR_ERR(bdev
));
343 * Release the journal device
345 static int ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device
*bdev
)
348 return blkdev_put(bdev
);
351 static int ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
)
353 struct block_device
*bdev
;
356 bdev
= sbi
->journal_bdev
;
358 ret
= ext3_blkdev_put(bdev
);
359 sbi
->journal_bdev
= NULL
;
364 static inline struct inode
*orphan_list_entry(struct list_head
*l
)
366 return &list_entry(l
, struct ext3_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
369 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
)
373 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb orphan head is %d\n",
374 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
));
376 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb_info orphan list:\n");
377 list_for_each(l
, &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
378 struct inode
*inode
= orphan_list_entry(l
);
380 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
381 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
,
382 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlink
,
387 static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
389 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
390 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
393 ext3_xattr_put_super(sb
);
394 journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
395 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
396 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
397 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
398 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi
->s_sbh
, "marking dirty");
399 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_sbh
);
400 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
403 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_gdb_count
; i
++)
404 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
405 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
406 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
407 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
408 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
411 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
412 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
415 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
416 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
417 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
418 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
419 if (!list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
))
420 dump_orphan_list(sb
, sbi
);
421 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
));
423 invalidate_bdev(sb
->s_bdev
);
424 if (sbi
->journal_bdev
&& sbi
->journal_bdev
!= sb
->s_bdev
) {
426 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
427 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
428 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
430 sync_blockdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
431 invalidate_bdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
432 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
434 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
439 static struct kmem_cache
*ext3_inode_cachep
;
442 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
444 static struct inode
*ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
446 struct ext3_inode_info
*ei
;
448 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
451 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
452 ei
->i_acl
= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
453 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
455 ei
->i_block_alloc_info
= NULL
;
456 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
457 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
460 static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
462 kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep
, EXT3_I(inode
));
465 static void init_once(void * foo
, struct kmem_cache
* cachep
, unsigned long flags
)
467 struct ext3_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext3_inode_info
*) foo
;
469 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_orphan
);
470 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
471 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
473 mutex_init(&ei
->truncate_mutex
);
474 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
477 static int init_inodecache(void)
479 ext3_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
480 sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info
),
481 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
484 if (ext3_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
489 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
491 kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep
);
494 static void ext3_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
496 struct ext3_block_alloc_info
*rsv
= EXT3_I(inode
)->i_block_alloc_info
;
497 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
498 if (EXT3_I(inode
)->i_acl
&&
499 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_acl
!= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
500 posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode
)->i_acl
);
501 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_acl
= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
503 if (EXT3_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
&&
504 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
!= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
505 posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
);
506 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
509 ext3_discard_reservation(inode
);
510 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_block_alloc_info
= NULL
;
515 static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct super_block
*sb
)
517 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
518 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
520 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
)
521 seq_printf(seq
, ",jqfmt=%s",
522 (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
== QFMT_VFS_OLD
) ? "vfsold": "vfsv0");
524 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
525 seq_printf(seq
, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
]);
527 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
528 seq_printf(seq
, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]);
530 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
)
531 seq_puts(seq
, ",usrquota");
533 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)
534 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpquota");
538 static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
540 struct super_block
*sb
= vfs
->mnt_sb
;
542 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
543 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=journal");
544 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
545 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=ordered");
546 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)
547 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=writeback");
549 ext3_show_quota_options(seq
, sb
);
555 static struct dentry
*ext3_get_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, void *vobjp
)
558 unsigned long ino
= objp
[0];
559 __u32 generation
= objp
[1];
561 struct dentry
*result
;
563 if (ino
< EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb
) && ino
!= EXT3_ROOT_INO
)
564 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
565 if (ino
> le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
566 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
568 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
570 * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
571 * deleted, so we should be safe.
573 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
574 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
576 inode
= iget(sb
, ino
);
578 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
579 if (is_bad_inode(inode
) ||
580 (generation
&& inode
->i_generation
!= generation
)) {
582 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
584 /* now to find a dentry.
585 * If possible, get a well-connected one
587 result
= d_alloc_anon(inode
);
590 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
596 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
597 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
599 static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
);
600 static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
);
601 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
602 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
603 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
604 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
);
605 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
606 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
, char *path
);
607 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
608 static ssize_t
ext3_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
609 size_t len
, loff_t off
);
610 static ssize_t
ext3_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
611 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
613 static struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations
= {
614 .initialize
= ext3_dquot_initialize
,
615 .drop
= ext3_dquot_drop
,
616 .alloc_space
= dquot_alloc_space
,
617 .alloc_inode
= dquot_alloc_inode
,
618 .free_space
= dquot_free_space
,
619 .free_inode
= dquot_free_inode
,
620 .transfer
= dquot_transfer
,
621 .write_dquot
= ext3_write_dquot
,
622 .acquire_dquot
= ext3_acquire_dquot
,
623 .release_dquot
= ext3_release_dquot
,
624 .mark_dirty
= ext3_mark_dquot_dirty
,
625 .write_info
= ext3_write_info
628 static struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations
= {
629 .quota_on
= ext3_quota_on
,
630 .quota_off
= vfs_quota_off
,
631 .quota_sync
= vfs_quota_sync
,
632 .get_info
= vfs_get_dqinfo
,
633 .set_info
= vfs_set_dqinfo
,
634 .get_dqblk
= vfs_get_dqblk
,
635 .set_dqblk
= vfs_set_dqblk
639 static const struct super_operations ext3_sops
= {
640 .alloc_inode
= ext3_alloc_inode
,
641 .destroy_inode
= ext3_destroy_inode
,
642 .read_inode
= ext3_read_inode
,
643 .write_inode
= ext3_write_inode
,
644 .dirty_inode
= ext3_dirty_inode
,
645 .delete_inode
= ext3_delete_inode
,
646 .put_super
= ext3_put_super
,
647 .write_super
= ext3_write_super
,
648 .sync_fs
= ext3_sync_fs
,
649 .write_super_lockfs
= ext3_write_super_lockfs
,
650 .unlockfs
= ext3_unlockfs
,
651 .statfs
= ext3_statfs
,
652 .remount_fs
= ext3_remount
,
653 .clear_inode
= ext3_clear_inode
,
654 .show_options
= ext3_show_options
,
656 .quota_read
= ext3_quota_read
,
657 .quota_write
= ext3_quota_write
,
661 static struct export_operations ext3_export_ops
= {
662 .get_parent
= ext3_get_parent
,
663 .get_dentry
= ext3_get_dentry
,
667 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
668 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
669 Opt_nouid32
, Opt_nocheck
, Opt_debug
, Opt_oldalloc
, Opt_orlov
,
670 Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
, Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
,
671 Opt_reservation
, Opt_noreservation
, Opt_noload
, Opt_nobh
, Opt_bh
,
672 Opt_commit
, Opt_journal_update
, Opt_journal_inum
, Opt_journal_dev
,
673 Opt_abort
, Opt_data_journal
, Opt_data_ordered
, Opt_data_writeback
,
674 Opt_usrjquota
, Opt_grpjquota
, Opt_offusrjquota
, Opt_offgrpjquota
,
675 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, Opt_quota
, Opt_noquota
,
676 Opt_ignore
, Opt_barrier
, Opt_err
, Opt_resize
, Opt_usrquota
,
680 static match_table_t tokens
= {
681 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
682 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
683 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
684 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
685 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
686 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
687 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
688 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
690 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
691 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
692 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
693 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
694 {Opt_nocheck
, "nocheck"},
695 {Opt_nocheck
, "check=none"},
696 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
697 {Opt_oldalloc
, "oldalloc"},
698 {Opt_orlov
, "orlov"},
699 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
700 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
702 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
703 {Opt_reservation
, "reservation"},
704 {Opt_noreservation
, "noreservation"},
705 {Opt_noload
, "noload"},
708 {Opt_commit
, "commit=%u"},
709 {Opt_journal_update
, "journal=update"},
710 {Opt_journal_inum
, "journal=%u"},
711 {Opt_journal_dev
, "journal_dev=%u"},
712 {Opt_abort
, "abort"},
713 {Opt_data_journal
, "data=journal"},
714 {Opt_data_ordered
, "data=ordered"},
715 {Opt_data_writeback
, "data=writeback"},
716 {Opt_offusrjquota
, "usrjquota="},
717 {Opt_usrjquota
, "usrjquota=%s"},
718 {Opt_offgrpjquota
, "grpjquota="},
719 {Opt_grpjquota
, "grpjquota=%s"},
720 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
721 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
722 {Opt_grpquota
, "grpquota"},
723 {Opt_noquota
, "noquota"},
724 {Opt_quota
, "quota"},
725 {Opt_usrquota
, "usrquota"},
726 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier=%u"},
728 {Opt_resize
, "resize"},
731 static ext3_fsblk_t
get_sb_block(void **data
)
733 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block
;
734 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
736 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
737 return 1; /* Default location */
739 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
740 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
741 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
742 printk("EXT3-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
748 *data
= (void *) options
;
752 static int parse_options (char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
,
753 unsigned int *inum
, unsigned long *journal_devnum
,
754 ext3_fsblk_t
*n_blocks_count
, int is_remount
)
756 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
758 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
769 while ((p
= strsep (&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
774 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
777 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
780 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
783 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
786 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
789 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
791 sbi
->s_resuid
= option
;
794 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
796 sbi
->s_resgid
= option
;
799 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
800 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
803 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
804 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
805 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
808 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
809 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
810 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
813 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
814 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
815 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
818 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
821 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, CHECK
);
824 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
827 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
830 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
832 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
834 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
836 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
837 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
841 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
842 printk("EXT3 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
845 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
847 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
850 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
855 printk("EXT3 (no)acl options not supported\n");
858 case Opt_reservation
:
859 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
861 case Opt_noreservation
:
862 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
864 case Opt_journal_update
:
866 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
867 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
868 user to specify an existing inode to be the
871 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
872 "journal on remount\n");
875 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
);
877 case Opt_journal_inum
:
879 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
880 "journal on remount\n");
883 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
887 case Opt_journal_dev
:
889 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
890 "journal on remount\n");
893 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
895 *journal_devnum
= option
;
898 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOLOAD
);
901 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
906 option
= JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
;
907 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= HZ
* option
;
909 case Opt_data_journal
:
910 data_opt
= EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
912 case Opt_data_ordered
:
913 data_opt
= EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
915 case Opt_data_writeback
:
916 data_opt
= EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
919 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
)
922 "EXT3-fs: cannot change data "
923 "mode on remount\n");
927 sbi
->s_mount_opt
&= ~EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
;
928 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= data_opt
;
938 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
940 "EXT3-fs: Cannot change journalled "
941 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
944 qname
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
947 "EXT3-fs: not enough memory for "
948 "storing quotafile name.\n");
951 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] &&
952 strcmp(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], qname
)) {
954 "EXT3-fs: %s quota file already "
955 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype
));
959 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = qname
;
960 if (strchr(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], '/')) {
962 "EXT3-fs: quotafile must be on "
963 "filesystem root.\n");
964 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]);
965 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
968 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
970 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
973 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
976 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
977 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: Cannot change "
978 "journalled quota options when "
979 "quota turned on.\n");
983 * The space will be released later when all options
984 * are confirmed to be correct
986 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
988 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
989 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= QFMT_VFS_OLD
;
991 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
992 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= QFMT_VFS_V0
;
996 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
997 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1000 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1001 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1004 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1005 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: Cannot change quota "
1006 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1009 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1010 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1011 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1019 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1020 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1021 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1022 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1024 "EXT3-fs: journalled quota options not "
1031 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ABORT
);
1034 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1037 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1039 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1045 printk("EXT3-fs: resize option only available "
1049 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
) != 0)
1051 *n_blocks_count
= option
;
1054 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1057 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1061 "EXT3-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1062 "or missing value\n", p
);
1067 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] || sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
1068 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
) &&
1069 sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
1070 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1072 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
) &&
1073 sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
1074 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1076 if ((sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
1077 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)) ||
1078 (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
] &&
1079 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
))) {
1080 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: old and new quota "
1081 "format mixing.\n");
1085 if (!sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1086 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
1087 "not specified.\n");
1091 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1092 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
1093 "specified with no journalling "
1102 static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext3_super_block
*es
,
1105 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
1108 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
1109 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1110 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1115 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT3_VALID_FS
))
1116 printk (KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1117 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1118 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT3_ERROR_FS
))
1119 printk (KERN_WARNING
1120 "EXT3-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1121 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1122 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) >= 0 &&
1123 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
1124 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1125 printk (KERN_WARNING
1126 "EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1127 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1128 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
1129 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) +
1130 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
1131 printk (KERN_WARNING
1132 "EXT3-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1133 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1135 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1136 inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1137 a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1138 valid forever! :) */
1139 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) & ~EXT3_VALID_FS
);
1141 if (!(__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1142 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
1143 es
->s_mnt_count
=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) + 1);
1144 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1145 ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
1146 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
1148 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
1149 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
))
1150 printk(KERN_INFO
"[EXT3 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1151 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1153 sbi
->s_groups_count
,
1154 EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1155 EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1158 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3 FS on %s, ", sb
->s_id
);
1159 if (EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_inode
== NULL
) {
1160 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1162 printk("external journal on %s\n",
1163 bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_dev
, b
));
1165 printk("internal journal\n");
1170 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1171 static int ext3_check_descriptors (struct super_block
* sb
)
1173 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
1174 ext3_fsblk_t first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1175 ext3_fsblk_t last_block
;
1176 struct ext3_group_desc
* gdp
= NULL
;
1180 ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1182 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++)
1184 if (i
== sbi
->s_groups_count
- 1)
1185 last_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_blocks_count
) - 1;
1187 last_block
= first_block
+
1188 (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
1190 if ((i
% EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) == 0)
1191 gdp
= (struct ext3_group_desc
*)
1192 sbi
->s_group_desc
[desc_block
++]->b_data
;
1193 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
) < first_block
||
1194 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
) > last_block
)
1196 ext3_error (sb
, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1197 "Block bitmap for group %d"
1198 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1200 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
));
1203 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
) < first_block
||
1204 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
) > last_block
)
1206 ext3_error (sb
, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1207 "Inode bitmap for group %d"
1208 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1210 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
));
1213 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
) < first_block
||
1214 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
) + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
>
1217 ext3_error (sb
, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1218 "Inode table for group %d"
1219 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1221 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
));
1224 first_block
+= EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
1228 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_blocks_count
=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1229 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_inodes_count
=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1234 /* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1235 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1236 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1237 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1239 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1240 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1241 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1242 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1244 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1245 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1246 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1247 * ext3_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1248 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1249 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1251 static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block
* sb
,
1252 struct ext3_super_block
* es
)
1254 unsigned int s_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
1255 int nr_orphans
= 0, nr_truncates
= 0;
1259 if (!es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1260 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1264 if (bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
)) {
1265 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: write access "
1266 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.\n");
1270 if (EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
& EXT3_ERROR_FS
) {
1271 if (es
->s_last_orphan
)
1272 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1273 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1274 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1275 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1279 if (s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
1280 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1282 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1285 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1286 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
1287 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1288 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1289 if (EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[i
]) {
1290 int ret
= ext3_quota_on_mount(sb
, i
);
1293 "EXT3-fs: Cannot turn on journalled "
1294 "quota: error %d\n", ret
);
1299 while (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1300 struct inode
*inode
;
1303 ext3_orphan_get(sb
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_orphan
)))) {
1304 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1308 list_add(&EXT3_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
1310 if (inode
->i_nlink
) {
1312 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1313 __FUNCTION__
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1314 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1315 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1316 ext3_truncate(inode
);
1320 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1321 __FUNCTION__
, inode
->i_ino
);
1322 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1326 iput(inode
); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1329 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1332 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1333 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_orphans
));
1335 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1336 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_truncates
));
1338 /* Turn quotas off */
1339 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1340 if (sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[i
])
1341 vfs_quota_off(sb
, i
);
1344 sb
->s_flags
= s_flags
; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1348 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1349 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1350 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
1352 static loff_t
ext3_max_size(int bits
)
1354 loff_t res
= EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
1355 /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1356 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
1357 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1358 * does not exceed 2^32. */
1359 const loff_t upper_limit
= 0x1ff7fffd000LL
;
1361 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
1362 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
1363 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
1365 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1370 static ext3_fsblk_t
descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
1371 ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block
,
1374 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
1375 unsigned long bg
, first_meta_bg
;
1378 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
1380 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
1382 return (logic_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1);
1383 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
1384 if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
1386 return (has_super
+ ext3_group_first_block_no(sb
, bg
));
1390 static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
1392 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
1393 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= NULL
;
1394 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
;
1396 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
1397 ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block
;
1398 unsigned long offset
= 0;
1399 unsigned int journal_inum
= 0;
1400 unsigned long journal_devnum
= 0;
1401 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
1410 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1413 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1414 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= 0;
1415 sbi
->s_resuid
= EXT3_DEF_RESUID
;
1416 sbi
->s_resgid
= EXT3_DEF_RESGID
;
1420 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1422 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1427 * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1428 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1430 if (blocksize
!= EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1431 logic_sb_block
= (sb_block
* EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) / blocksize
;
1432 offset
= (sb_block
* EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) % blocksize
;
1434 logic_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1437 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logic_sb_block
))) {
1438 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1442 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1443 * some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
1445 es
= (struct ext3_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1447 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
1448 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC
)
1451 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1452 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
1453 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG
)
1454 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1455 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
1456 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1457 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_UID16
)
1458 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1459 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1460 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)
1461 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1464 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_ACL
)
1465 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1467 if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA
)
1468 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1469 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED
)
1470 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1471 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK
)
1472 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1474 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC
)
1475 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1476 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT3_ERRORS_RO
)
1477 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1479 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1481 sbi
->s_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
);
1482 sbi
->s_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
);
1484 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1486 if (!parse_options ((char *) data
, sb
, &journal_inum
, &journal_devnum
,
1490 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
1491 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
1493 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
1494 (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1495 EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1496 EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
1498 "EXT3-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1499 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1501 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1502 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1503 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1505 features
= EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
1507 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
1508 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1509 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
1512 features
= EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1513 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && features
) {
1514 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
1515 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1516 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
1519 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_block_size
);
1521 if (blocksize
< EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
||
1522 blocksize
> EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1524 "EXT3-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
1525 blocksize
, sb
->s_id
);
1529 hblock
= bdev_hardsect_size(sb
->s_bdev
);
1530 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
1532 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
1533 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
1535 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
1536 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: blocksize %d too small for "
1537 "device blocksize %d.\n", blocksize
, hblock
);
1542 sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
);
1543 logic_sb_block
= (sb_block
* EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) / blocksize
;
1544 offset
= (sb_block
* EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) % blocksize
;
1545 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logic_sb_block
);
1548 "EXT3-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
1551 es
= (struct ext3_super_block
*)(((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1553 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
1555 "EXT3-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
1560 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext3_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
1562 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
1563 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
1564 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
1566 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
1567 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
1568 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
1569 (sbi
->s_inode_size
& (sbi
->s_inode_size
- 1)) ||
1570 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
1572 "EXT3-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
1577 sbi
->s_frag_size
= EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE
<<
1578 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_frag_size
);
1579 if (blocksize
!= sbi
->s_frag_size
) {
1581 "EXT3-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)\n",
1582 sbi
->s_frag_size
, blocksize
);
1585 sbi
->s_frags_per_block
= 1;
1586 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
1587 sbi
->s_frags_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_frags_per_group
);
1588 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
1589 if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0)
1591 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
1592 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0)
1594 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
1595 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
1596 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= blocksize
/ sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc
);
1598 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
1599 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
1600 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
1601 for (i
=0; i
< 4; i
++)
1602 sbi
->s_hash_seed
[i
] = le32_to_cpu(es
->s_hash_seed
[i
]);
1603 sbi
->s_def_hash_version
= es
->s_def_hash_version
;
1605 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
1607 "EXT3-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
1608 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
1611 if (sbi
->s_frags_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
1613 "EXT3-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
1614 sbi
->s_frags_per_group
);
1617 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
1619 "EXT3-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
1620 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
1624 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) >
1625 (sector_t
)(~0ULL) >> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9)) {
1626 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: filesystem on %s:"
1627 " too large to mount safely\n", sb
->s_id
);
1628 if (sizeof(sector_t
) < 8)
1629 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
1634 if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
1636 sbi
->s_groups_count
= ((le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) -
1637 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) - 1)
1638 / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
)) + 1;
1639 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
1640 EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
1641 sbi
->s_group_desc
= kmalloc(db_count
* sizeof (struct buffer_head
*),
1643 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
1644 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: not enough memory\n");
1648 bgl_lock_init(&sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
1650 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
1651 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logic_sb_block
, i
);
1652 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
1653 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
1654 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: "
1655 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i
);
1660 if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb
)) {
1661 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
1664 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
1665 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
1666 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
1668 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
,
1669 ext3_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1670 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
1671 ext3_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1672 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
1673 ext3_count_dirs(sb
));
1675 /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1676 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_rsv_window_lock
);
1677 sbi
->s_rsv_window_root
= RB_ROOT
;
1678 /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1679 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1680 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1681 * _much_ simpler. */
1682 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_start
= EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED
;
1683 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_end
= EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED
;
1684 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_alloc_hit
= 0;
1685 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_goal_size
= 0;
1686 ext3_rsv_window_add(sb
, &sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
);
1689 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1691 sb
->s_op
= &ext3_sops
;
1692 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext3_export_ops
;
1693 sb
->s_xattr
= ext3_xattr_handlers
;
1695 sb
->s_qcop
= &ext3_qctl_operations
;
1696 sb
->dq_op
= &ext3_quota_operations
;
1698 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->s_orphan
); /* unlinked but open files */
1702 needs_recovery
= (es
->s_last_orphan
!= 0 ||
1703 EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
1704 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
));
1707 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
1708 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
1710 if (!test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) &&
1711 EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
1712 if (ext3_load_journal(sb
, es
, journal_devnum
))
1714 } else if (journal_inum
) {
1715 if (ext3_create_journal(sb
, es
, journal_inum
))
1720 "ext3: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
1725 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
1726 * validate the data journaling mode. */
1727 switch (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
)) {
1729 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
1730 capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
1731 cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
1732 if (journal_check_available_features
1733 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
))
1734 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ORDERED_DATA
);
1736 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_DATA
);
1739 case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
:
1740 case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
:
1741 if (!journal_check_available_features
1742 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
)) {
1743 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: Journal does not support "
1744 "requested data journaling mode\n");
1751 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
)) {
1752 if (!(test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)) {
1753 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
1754 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
1755 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1759 * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
1760 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
1763 root
= iget(sb
, EXT3_ROOT_INO
);
1764 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
1766 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1770 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
1773 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1777 ext3_setup_super (sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
);
1779 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
1780 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
1781 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
1782 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
1783 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
1786 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS
;
1787 ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb
, es
);
1788 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
&= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS
;
1790 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: recovery complete.\n");
1791 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
1792 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
1793 test_opt(sb
,DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
? "journal":
1794 test_opt(sb
,DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
? "ordered":
1802 printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1807 journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
1809 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
1810 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
1811 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
1813 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
1814 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
1815 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
1818 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
1819 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
1821 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
1824 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
1831 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
1832 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
1833 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
1835 static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block
*sb
, journal_t
*journal
)
1837 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
1839 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
)
1840 journal
->j_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
1841 /* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
1842 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
1845 spin_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1846 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
1847 journal
->j_flags
|= JFS_BARRIER
;
1849 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JFS_BARRIER
;
1850 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1853 static journal_t
*ext3_get_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
1854 unsigned int journal_inum
)
1856 struct inode
*journal_inode
;
1859 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
1860 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
1861 * iput() will try to delete it. */
1863 journal_inode
= iget(sb
, journal_inum
);
1864 if (!journal_inode
) {
1865 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: no journal found.\n");
1868 if (!journal_inode
->i_nlink
) {
1869 make_bad_inode(journal_inode
);
1870 iput(journal_inode
);
1871 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
1875 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
1876 journal_inode
, journal_inode
->i_size
);
1877 if (is_bad_inode(journal_inode
) || !S_ISREG(journal_inode
->i_mode
)) {
1878 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
1879 iput(journal_inode
);
1883 journal
= journal_init_inode(journal_inode
);
1885 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
1886 iput(journal_inode
);
1889 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
1890 ext3_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
1894 static journal_t
*ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
1897 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
1901 int hblock
, blocksize
;
1902 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block
;
1903 unsigned long offset
;
1904 struct ext3_super_block
* es
;
1905 struct block_device
*bdev
;
1907 bdev
= ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev
);
1911 if (bd_claim(bdev
, sb
)) {
1913 "EXT3: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
1918 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
1919 hblock
= bdev_hardsect_size(bdev
);
1920 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
1922 "EXT3-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
1926 sb_block
= EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
/ blocksize
;
1927 offset
= EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
% blocksize
;
1928 set_blocksize(bdev
, blocksize
);
1929 if (!(bh
= __bread(bdev
, sb_block
, blocksize
))) {
1930 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
1931 "external journal\n");
1935 es
= (struct ext3_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1936 if ((le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC
) ||
1937 !(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_feature_incompat
) &
1938 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
1939 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: external journal has "
1940 "bad superblock\n");
1945 if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_journal_uuid
, es
->s_uuid
, 16)) {
1946 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
1951 len
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
);
1952 start
= sb_block
+ 1;
1953 brelse(bh
); /* we're done with the superblock */
1955 journal
= journal_init_dev(bdev
, sb
->s_bdev
,
1956 start
, len
, blocksize
);
1958 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
1961 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
1962 ll_rw_block(READ
, 1, &journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
1963 wait_on_buffer(journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
1964 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal
->j_sb_buffer
)) {
1965 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
1968 if (be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
) != 1) {
1969 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: External journal has more than one "
1970 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
1971 be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
));
1974 EXT3_SB(sb
)->journal_bdev
= bdev
;
1975 ext3_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
1978 journal_destroy(journal
);
1980 ext3_blkdev_put(bdev
);
1984 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
1985 struct ext3_super_block
*es
,
1986 unsigned long journal_devnum
)
1989 unsigned int journal_inum
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_inum
);
1992 int really_read_only
;
1994 if (journal_devnum
&&
1995 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
1996 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: external journal device major/minor "
1997 "numbers have changed\n");
1998 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(journal_devnum
);
2000 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
));
2002 really_read_only
= bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
);
2005 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2006 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2007 * can get read-write access to the device.
2010 if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
2011 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2012 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery "
2013 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2014 if (really_read_only
) {
2015 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: write access "
2016 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2019 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: write access will "
2020 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2024 if (journal_inum
&& journal_dev
) {
2025 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2026 "and inode journals!\n");
2031 if (!(journal
= ext3_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
2034 if (!(journal
= ext3_get_dev_journal(sb
, journal_dev
)))
2038 if (!really_read_only
&& test_opt(sb
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
)) {
2039 err
= journal_update_format(journal
);
2041 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2042 journal_destroy(journal
);
2047 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
))
2048 err
= journal_wipe(journal
, !really_read_only
);
2050 err
= journal_load(journal
);
2053 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2054 journal_destroy(journal
);
2058 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2059 ext3_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2061 if (journal_devnum
&&
2062 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2063 es
->s_journal_dev
= cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum
);
2066 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2067 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2073 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block
* sb
,
2074 struct ext3_super_block
* es
,
2075 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2079 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2080 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2081 "create journal.\n");
2085 if (!(journal
= ext3_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
2088 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2091 if (journal_create(journal
)) {
2092 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2093 journal_destroy(journal
);
2097 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2099 ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
2100 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2101 EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
);
2103 es
->s_journal_inum
= cpu_to_le32(journal_inum
);
2106 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2107 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2112 static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
2113 struct ext3_super_block
* es
,
2116 struct buffer_head
*sbh
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
;
2120 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2121 es
->s_free_blocks_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2122 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2123 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh
, "marking dirty");
2124 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh
);
2126 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh
);
2131 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2132 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2133 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2135 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
* sb
,
2136 struct ext3_super_block
* es
)
2138 journal_t
*journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2140 journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2141 journal_flush(journal
);
2142 if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
) &&
2143 sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2144 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2146 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2148 journal_unlock_updates(journal
);
2152 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2153 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2154 * main filesystem now.
2156 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
* sb
,
2157 struct ext3_super_block
* es
)
2163 journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2166 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2167 * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
2170 j_errno
= journal_errno(journal
);
2174 errstr
= ext3_decode_error(sb
, j_errno
, nbuf
);
2175 ext3_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Filesystem error recorded "
2176 "from previous mount: %s", errstr
);
2177 ext3_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Marking fs in need of "
2178 "filesystem check.");
2180 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT3_ERROR_FS
;
2181 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS
);
2182 ext3_commit_super (sb
, es
, 1);
2184 journal_clear_err(journal
);
2189 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2190 * and wait on the commit.
2192 int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block
*sb
)
2197 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
2200 journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2202 ret
= ext3_journal_force_commit(journal
);
2207 * Ext3 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2208 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2209 * point. Just start an async writeback to get the buffers on their way
2212 * This implicitly triggers the writebehind on sync().
2215 static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
2217 if (mutex_trylock(&sb
->s_lock
) != 0)
2222 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
2227 if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, &target
)) {
2229 log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, target
);
2235 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2236 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2238 static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2242 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2243 journal_t
*journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2245 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2246 journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2247 journal_flush(journal
);
2249 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2250 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2251 ext3_commit_super(sb
, EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2256 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2257 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2259 static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2261 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2263 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2264 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2265 ext3_commit_super(sb
, EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2267 journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
2271 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
)
2273 struct ext3_super_block
* es
;
2274 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
2275 ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
= 0;
2276 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
2277 struct ext3_mount_options old_opts
;
2283 /* Store the original options */
2284 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
2285 old_opts
.s_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
2286 old_opts
.s_resuid
= sbi
->s_resuid
;
2287 old_opts
.s_resgid
= sbi
->s_resgid
;
2288 old_opts
.s_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2290 old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
= sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
;
2291 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2292 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] = sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
];
2296 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2298 if (!parse_options(data
, sb
, NULL
, NULL
, &n_blocks_count
, 1)) {
2303 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
)
2304 ext3_abort(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Abort forced by user");
2306 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
2307 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
2311 ext3_init_journal_params(sb
, sbi
->s_journal
);
2313 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) != (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ||
2314 n_blocks_count
> le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
)) {
2315 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
) {
2320 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2322 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2323 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2325 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
2328 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2329 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2330 * mark the partition as valid again.
2332 if (!(es
->s_state
& cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS
)) &&
2333 (sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT3_VALID_FS
))
2334 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
2336 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
2339 if ((ret
= EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2340 ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))) {
2341 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't "
2342 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
2343 "optional features (%x).\n",
2344 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(ret
));
2350 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2351 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2352 * require a full umount/remount for now.
2354 if (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
2355 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't "
2356 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2357 "orphan inode list. Please "
2358 "umount/remount instead.\n",
2365 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2366 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
2367 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2370 ext3_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2371 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
2372 if ((err
= ext3_group_extend(sb
, es
, n_blocks_count
)))
2374 if (!ext3_setup_super (sb
, es
, 0))
2375 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
2379 /* Release old quota file names */
2380 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2381 if (old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] &&
2382 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
2383 kfree(old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
]);
2387 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
2388 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt
;
2389 sbi
->s_resuid
= old_opts
.s_resuid
;
2390 sbi
->s_resgid
= old_opts
.s_resgid
;
2391 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= old_opts
.s_commit_interval
;
2393 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
;
2394 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
2395 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] &&
2396 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
2397 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
2398 sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] = old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
];
2404 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
)
2406 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
2407 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
2408 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
2409 ext3_fsblk_t overhead
;
2413 if (test_opt (sb
, MINIX_DF
))
2416 unsigned long ngroups
;
2417 ngroups
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_groups_count
;
2421 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
2425 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2428 overhead
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
);
2431 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2432 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
2433 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2435 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++) {
2436 overhead
+= ext3_bg_has_super(sb
, i
) +
2437 ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb
, i
);
2442 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2443 * bitmap, and an inode table.
2445 overhead
+= (ngroups
* (2 + EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_itb_per_group
));
2448 buf
->f_type
= EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC
;
2449 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
2450 buf
->f_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) - overhead
;
2451 buf
->f_bfree
= percpu_counter_sum(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
2452 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count
);
2453 if (buf
->f_bfree
< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count
))
2455 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_count
);
2456 buf
->f_ffree
= percpu_counter_sum(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
2457 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT3_NAME_LEN
;
2458 fsid
= le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
) ^
2459 le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
+ sizeof(u64
));
2460 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = fsid
& 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
2461 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (fsid
>> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
2465 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2466 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2467 * Process 1 Process 2
2468 * ext3_create() quota_sync()
2469 * journal_start() write_dquot()
2470 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
2471 * down(dqio_mutex) journal_start()
2477 static inline struct inode
*dquot_to_inode(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2479 return sb_dqopt(dquot
->dq_sb
)->files
[dquot
->dq_type
];
2482 static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
)
2487 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
2488 handle
= ext3_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
2490 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2491 ret
= dquot_initialize(inode
, type
);
2492 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2498 static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
)
2503 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
2504 handle
= ext3_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
2506 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2507 ret
= dquot_drop(inode
);
2508 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2514 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2518 struct inode
*inode
;
2520 inode
= dquot_to_inode(dquot
);
2521 handle
= ext3_journal_start(inode
,
2522 EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
2524 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2525 ret
= dquot_commit(dquot
);
2526 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2532 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2537 handle
= ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
2538 EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
2540 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2541 ret
= dquot_acquire(dquot
);
2542 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2548 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2553 handle
= ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
2554 EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
2556 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2557 ret
= dquot_release(dquot
);
2558 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2564 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2566 /* Are we journalling quotas? */
2567 if (EXT3_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] ||
2568 EXT3_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
2569 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
2570 return ext3_write_dquot(dquot
);
2572 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
2576 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
2581 /* Data block + inode block */
2582 handle
= ext3_journal_start(sb
->s_root
->d_inode
, 2);
2584 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2585 ret
= dquot_commit_info(sb
, type
);
2586 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2593 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
2594 * the quota file and such...
2596 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
2598 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb
, EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
],
2599 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_jquota_fmt
, type
);
2603 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
2605 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
2609 struct nameidata nd
;
2611 if (!test_opt(sb
, QUOTA
))
2613 /* Not journalling quota? */
2614 if (!EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
2615 !EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
2616 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
2617 err
= path_lookup(path
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &nd
);
2620 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
2621 if (nd
.mnt
->mnt_sb
!= sb
) {
2625 /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
2626 if (nd
.dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
!= sb
->s_root
->d_inode
)
2628 "EXT3-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
2629 "Journalled quota will not work.\n");
2631 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
2634 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
2635 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
2636 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
2637 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
2638 static ssize_t
ext3_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
2639 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
2641 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
2642 sector_t blk
= off
>> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
2644 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
2647 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2648 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
2652 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
2655 while (toread
> 0) {
2656 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
2657 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
2658 bh
= ext3_bread(NULL
, inode
, blk
, 0, &err
);
2661 if (!bh
) /* A hole? */
2662 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
2664 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
2674 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
2675 * enough credits) */
2676 static ssize_t
ext3_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
2677 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
2679 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
2680 sector_t blk
= off
>> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
2682 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
2684 int journal_quota
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
] != NULL
;
2685 size_t towrite
= len
;
2686 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2687 handle_t
*handle
= journal_current_handle();
2689 mutex_lock_nested(&inode
->i_mutex
, I_MUTEX_QUOTA
);
2690 while (towrite
> 0) {
2691 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< towrite
?
2692 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: towrite
;
2693 bh
= ext3_bread(handle
, inode
, blk
, 1, &err
);
2696 if (journal_quota
) {
2697 err
= ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
2704 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, tocopy
);
2705 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
2708 err
= ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
, bh
);
2710 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
2711 err
= ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle
, bh
);
2712 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
2725 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+len
-towrite
) {
2726 i_size_write(inode
, off
+len
-towrite
);
2727 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
2730 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2731 ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2732 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
2733 return len
- towrite
;
2738 static int ext3_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
2739 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
2741 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext3_fill_super
, mnt
);
2744 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type
= {
2745 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2747 .get_sb
= ext3_get_sb
,
2748 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
2749 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
2752 static int __init
init_ext3_fs(void)
2754 int err
= init_ext3_xattr();
2757 err
= init_inodecache();
2760 err
= register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type
);
2765 destroy_inodecache();
2771 static void __exit
exit_ext3_fs(void)
2773 unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type
);
2774 destroy_inodecache();
2778 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
2779 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
2780 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2781 module_init(init_ext3_fs
)
2782 module_exit(exit_ext3_fs
)