2 * A V4L2 driver for OmniVision OV7670 cameras.
4 * Copyright 2006 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc. Written
5 * by Jonathan Corbet with substantial inspiration from Mark
6 * McClelland's ovcamchip code.
8 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
10 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
11 * Public License, version 2.
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/videodev.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
21 #include <linux/i2c.h>
24 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
25 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision ov7670 sensors");
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 * Basic window sizes. These probably belong somewhere more globally
33 #define VGA_HEIGHT 480
34 #define QVGA_WIDTH 320
35 #define QVGA_HEIGHT 240
37 #define CIF_HEIGHT 288
38 #define QCIF_WIDTH 176
39 #define QCIF_HEIGHT 144
42 * Our nominal (default) frame rate.
44 #define OV7670_FRAME_RATE 30
47 * The 7670 sits on i2c with ID 0x42
49 #define OV7670_I2C_ADDR 0x42
52 #define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */
53 #define REG_BLUE 0x01 /* blue gain */
54 #define REG_RED 0x02 /* red gain */
55 #define REG_VREF 0x03 /* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */
56 #define REG_COM1 0x04 /* Control 1 */
57 #define COM1_CCIR656 0x40 /* CCIR656 enable */
58 #define REG_BAVE 0x05 /* U/B Average level */
59 #define REG_GbAVE 0x06 /* Y/Gb Average level */
60 #define REG_AECHH 0x07 /* AEC MS 5 bits */
61 #define REG_RAVE 0x08 /* V/R Average level */
62 #define REG_COM2 0x09 /* Control 2 */
63 #define COM2_SSLEEP 0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
64 #define REG_PID 0x0a /* Product ID MSB */
65 #define REG_VER 0x0b /* Product ID LSB */
66 #define REG_COM3 0x0c /* Control 3 */
67 #define COM3_SWAP 0x40 /* Byte swap */
68 #define COM3_SCALEEN 0x08 /* Enable scaling */
69 #define COM3_DCWEN 0x04 /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */
70 #define REG_COM4 0x0d /* Control 4 */
71 #define REG_COM5 0x0e /* All "reserved" */
72 #define REG_COM6 0x0f /* Control 6 */
73 #define REG_AECH 0x10 /* More bits of AEC value */
74 #define REG_CLKRC 0x11 /* Clocl control */
75 #define CLK_EXT 0x40 /* Use external clock directly */
76 #define CLK_SCALE 0x3f /* Mask for internal clock scale */
77 #define REG_COM7 0x12 /* Control 7 */
78 #define COM7_RESET 0x80 /* Register reset */
79 #define COM7_FMT_MASK 0x38
80 #define COM7_FMT_VGA 0x00
81 #define COM7_FMT_CIF 0x20 /* CIF format */
82 #define COM7_FMT_QVGA 0x10 /* QVGA format */
83 #define COM7_FMT_QCIF 0x08 /* QCIF format */
84 #define COM7_RGB 0x04 /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */
85 #define COM7_YUV 0x00 /* YUV */
86 #define COM7_BAYER 0x01 /* Bayer format */
87 #define COM7_PBAYER 0x05 /* "Processed bayer" */
88 #define REG_COM8 0x13 /* Control 8 */
89 #define COM8_FASTAEC 0x80 /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */
90 #define COM8_AECSTEP 0x40 /* Unlimited AEC step size */
91 #define COM8_BFILT 0x20 /* Band filter enable */
92 #define COM8_AGC 0x04 /* Auto gain enable */
93 #define COM8_AWB 0x02 /* White balance enable */
94 #define COM8_AEC 0x01 /* Auto exposure enable */
95 #define REG_COM9 0x14 /* Control 9 - gain ceiling */
96 #define REG_COM10 0x15 /* Control 10 */
97 #define COM10_HSYNC 0x40 /* HSYNC instead of HREF */
98 #define COM10_PCLK_HB 0x20 /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */
99 #define COM10_HREF_REV 0x08 /* Reverse HREF */
100 #define COM10_VS_LEAD 0x04 /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */
101 #define COM10_VS_NEG 0x02 /* VSYNC negative */
102 #define COM10_HS_NEG 0x01 /* HSYNC negative */
103 #define REG_HSTART 0x17 /* Horiz start high bits */
104 #define REG_HSTOP 0x18 /* Horiz stop high bits */
105 #define REG_VSTART 0x19 /* Vert start high bits */
106 #define REG_VSTOP 0x1a /* Vert stop high bits */
107 #define REG_PSHFT 0x1b /* Pixel delay after HREF */
108 #define REG_MIDH 0x1c /* Manuf. ID high */
109 #define REG_MIDL 0x1d /* Manuf. ID low */
110 #define REG_MVFP 0x1e /* Mirror / vflip */
111 #define MVFP_MIRROR 0x20 /* Mirror image */
112 #define MVFP_FLIP 0x10 /* Vertical flip */
114 #define REG_AEW 0x24 /* AGC upper limit */
115 #define REG_AEB 0x25 /* AGC lower limit */
116 #define REG_VPT 0x26 /* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */
117 #define REG_HSYST 0x30 /* HSYNC rising edge delay */
118 #define REG_HSYEN 0x31 /* HSYNC falling edge delay */
119 #define REG_HREF 0x32 /* HREF pieces */
120 #define REG_TSLB 0x3a /* lots of stuff */
121 #define TSLB_YLAST 0x04 /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */
122 #define REG_COM11 0x3b /* Control 11 */
123 #define COM11_NIGHT 0x80 /* NIght mode enable */
124 #define COM11_NMFR 0x60 /* Two bit NM frame rate */
125 #define COM11_HZAUTO 0x10 /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */
126 #define COM11_50HZ 0x08 /* Manual 50Hz select */
127 #define COM11_EXP 0x02
128 #define REG_COM12 0x3c /* Control 12 */
129 #define COM12_HREF 0x80 /* HREF always */
130 #define REG_COM13 0x3d /* Control 13 */
131 #define COM13_GAMMA 0x80 /* Gamma enable */
132 #define COM13_UVSAT 0x40 /* UV saturation auto adjustment */
133 #define COM13_UVSWAP 0x01 /* V before U - w/TSLB */
134 #define REG_COM14 0x3e /* Control 14 */
135 #define COM14_DCWEN 0x10 /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */
136 #define REG_EDGE 0x3f /* Edge enhancement factor */
137 #define REG_COM15 0x40 /* Control 15 */
138 #define COM15_R10F0 0x00 /* Data range 10 to F0 */
139 #define COM15_R01FE 0x80 /* 01 to FE */
140 #define COM15_R00FF 0xc0 /* 00 to FF */
141 #define COM15_RGB565 0x10 /* RGB565 output */
142 #define COM15_RGB555 0x30 /* RGB555 output */
143 #define REG_COM16 0x41 /* Control 16 */
144 #define COM16_AWBGAIN 0x08 /* AWB gain enable */
145 #define REG_COM17 0x42 /* Control 17 */
146 #define COM17_AECWIN 0xc0 /* AEC window - must match COM4 */
147 #define COM17_CBAR 0x08 /* DSP Color bar */
150 * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be
151 * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation.
153 * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue
155 * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit
156 * stored in 0x58. Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
158 #define REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f
159 #define CMATRIX_LEN 6
160 #define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58
163 #define REG_BRIGHT 0x55 /* Brightness */
164 #define REG_CONTRAS 0x56 /* Contrast control */
166 #define REG_GFIX 0x69 /* Fix gain control */
168 #define REG_REG76 0x76 /* OV's name */
169 #define R76_BLKPCOR 0x80 /* Black pixel correction enable */
170 #define R76_WHTPCOR 0x40 /* White pixel correction enable */
172 #define REG_RGB444 0x8c /* RGB 444 control */
173 #define R444_ENABLE 0x02 /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */
174 #define R444_RGBX 0x01 /* Empty nibble at end */
176 #define REG_HAECC1 0x9f /* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */
177 #define REG_HAECC2 0xa0 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */
179 #define REG_BD50MAX 0xa5 /* 50hz banding step limit */
180 #define REG_HAECC3 0xa6 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */
181 #define REG_HAECC4 0xa7 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */
182 #define REG_HAECC5 0xa8 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */
183 #define REG_HAECC6 0xa9 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */
184 #define REG_HAECC7 0xaa /* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */
185 #define REG_BD60MAX 0xab /* 60hz banding step limit */
189 * Information we maintain about a known sensor.
191 struct ov7670_format_struct
; /* coming later */
193 struct ov7670_format_struct
*fmt
; /* Current format */
194 unsigned char sat
; /* Saturation value */
195 int hue
; /* Hue value */
202 * The default register settings, as obtained from OmniVision. There
203 * is really no making sense of most of these - lots of "reserved" values
206 * These settings give VGA YUYV.
210 unsigned char reg_num
;
214 static struct regval_list ov7670_default_regs
[] = {
215 { REG_COM7
, COM7_RESET
},
217 * Clock scale: 3 = 15fps
221 { REG_CLKRC
, 0x1 }, /* OV: clock scale (30 fps) */
222 { REG_TSLB
, 0x04 }, /* OV */
223 { REG_COM7
, 0 }, /* VGA */
225 * Set the hardware window. These values from OV don't entirely
226 * make sense - hstop is less than hstart. But they work...
228 { REG_HSTART
, 0x13 }, { REG_HSTOP
, 0x01 },
229 { REG_HREF
, 0xb6 }, { REG_VSTART
, 0x02 },
230 { REG_VSTOP
, 0x7a }, { REG_VREF
, 0x0a },
232 { REG_COM3
, 0 }, { REG_COM14
, 0 },
233 /* Mystery scaling numbers */
234 { 0x70, 0x3a }, { 0x71, 0x35 },
235 { 0x72, 0x11 }, { 0x73, 0xf0 },
236 { 0xa2, 0x02 }, { REG_COM10
, 0x0 },
238 /* Gamma curve values */
239 { 0x7a, 0x20 }, { 0x7b, 0x10 },
240 { 0x7c, 0x1e }, { 0x7d, 0x35 },
241 { 0x7e, 0x5a }, { 0x7f, 0x69 },
242 { 0x80, 0x76 }, { 0x81, 0x80 },
243 { 0x82, 0x88 }, { 0x83, 0x8f },
244 { 0x84, 0x96 }, { 0x85, 0xa3 },
245 { 0x86, 0xaf }, { 0x87, 0xc4 },
246 { 0x88, 0xd7 }, { 0x89, 0xe8 },
248 /* AGC and AEC parameters. Note we start by disabling those features,
249 then turn them only after tweaking the values. */
250 { REG_COM8
, COM8_FASTAEC
| COM8_AECSTEP
| COM8_BFILT
},
251 { REG_GAIN
, 0 }, { REG_AECH
, 0 },
252 { REG_COM4
, 0x40 }, /* magic reserved bit */
253 { REG_COM9
, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain + magic rsvd bit */
254 { REG_BD50MAX
, 0x05 }, { REG_BD60MAX
, 0x07 },
255 { REG_AEW
, 0x95 }, { REG_AEB
, 0x33 },
256 { REG_VPT
, 0xe3 }, { REG_HAECC1
, 0x78 },
257 { REG_HAECC2
, 0x68 }, { 0xa1, 0x03 }, /* magic */
258 { REG_HAECC3
, 0xd8 }, { REG_HAECC4
, 0xd8 },
259 { REG_HAECC5
, 0xf0 }, { REG_HAECC6
, 0x90 },
260 { REG_HAECC7
, 0x94 },
261 { REG_COM8
, COM8_FASTAEC
|COM8_AECSTEP
|COM8_BFILT
|COM8_AGC
|COM8_AEC
},
263 /* Almost all of these are magic "reserved" values. */
264 { REG_COM5
, 0x61 }, { REG_COM6
, 0x4b },
265 { 0x16, 0x02 }, { REG_MVFP
, 0x07 },
266 { 0x21, 0x02 }, { 0x22, 0x91 },
267 { 0x29, 0x07 }, { 0x33, 0x0b },
268 { 0x35, 0x0b }, { 0x37, 0x1d },
269 { 0x38, 0x71 }, { 0x39, 0x2a },
270 { REG_COM12
, 0x78 }, { 0x4d, 0x40 },
271 { 0x4e, 0x20 }, { REG_GFIX
, 0 },
272 { 0x6b, 0x4a }, { 0x74, 0x10 },
273 { 0x8d, 0x4f }, { 0x8e, 0 },
274 { 0x8f, 0 }, { 0x90, 0 },
275 { 0x91, 0 }, { 0x96, 0 },
276 { 0x9a, 0 }, { 0xb0, 0x84 },
277 { 0xb1, 0x0c }, { 0xb2, 0x0e },
278 { 0xb3, 0x82 }, { 0xb8, 0x0a },
280 /* More reserved magic, some of which tweaks white balance */
281 { 0x43, 0x0a }, { 0x44, 0xf0 },
282 { 0x45, 0x34 }, { 0x46, 0x58 },
283 { 0x47, 0x28 }, { 0x48, 0x3a },
284 { 0x59, 0x88 }, { 0x5a, 0x88 },
285 { 0x5b, 0x44 }, { 0x5c, 0x67 },
286 { 0x5d, 0x49 }, { 0x5e, 0x0e },
287 { 0x6c, 0x0a }, { 0x6d, 0x55 },
288 { 0x6e, 0x11 }, { 0x6f, 0x9f }, /* "9e for advance AWB" */
289 { 0x6a, 0x40 }, { REG_BLUE
, 0x40 },
291 { REG_COM8
, COM8_FASTAEC
|COM8_AECSTEP
|COM8_BFILT
|COM8_AGC
|COM8_AEC
|COM8_AWB
},
293 /* Matrix coefficients */
294 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, { 0x50, 0x80 },
295 { 0x51, 0 }, { 0x52, 0x22 },
296 { 0x53, 0x5e }, { 0x54, 0x80 },
299 { REG_COM16
, COM16_AWBGAIN
}, { REG_EDGE
, 0 },
300 { 0x75, 0x05 }, { 0x76, 0xe1 },
301 { 0x4c, 0 }, { 0x77, 0x01 },
302 { REG_COM13
, 0xc3 }, { 0x4b, 0x09 },
303 { 0xc9, 0x60 }, { REG_COM16
, 0x38 },
306 { 0x34, 0x11 }, { REG_COM11
, COM11_EXP
|COM11_HZAUTO
},
307 { 0xa4, 0x88 }, { 0x96, 0 },
308 { 0x97, 0x30 }, { 0x98, 0x20 },
309 { 0x99, 0x30 }, { 0x9a, 0x84 },
310 { 0x9b, 0x29 }, { 0x9c, 0x03 },
311 { 0x9d, 0x4c }, { 0x9e, 0x3f },
314 /* Extra-weird stuff. Some sort of multiplexor register */
315 { 0x79, 0x01 }, { 0xc8, 0xf0 },
316 { 0x79, 0x0f }, { 0xc8, 0x00 },
317 { 0x79, 0x10 }, { 0xc8, 0x7e },
318 { 0x79, 0x0a }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
319 { 0x79, 0x0b }, { 0xc8, 0x01 },
320 { 0x79, 0x0c }, { 0xc8, 0x0f },
321 { 0x79, 0x0d }, { 0xc8, 0x20 },
322 { 0x79, 0x09 }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
323 { 0x79, 0x02 }, { 0xc8, 0xc0 },
324 { 0x79, 0x03 }, { 0xc8, 0x40 },
325 { 0x79, 0x05 }, { 0xc8, 0x30 },
328 { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */
333 * Here we'll try to encapsulate the changes for just the output
336 * RGB656 and YUV422 come from OV; RGB444 is homebrewed.
338 * IMPORTANT RULE: the first entry must be for COM7, see ov7670_s_fmt for why.
342 static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_yuv422
[] = {
343 { REG_COM7
, 0x0 }, /* Selects YUV mode */
344 { REG_RGB444
, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
346 { REG_COM15
, COM15_R00FF
},
347 { REG_COM9
, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
348 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
349 { 0x50, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
350 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
351 { 0x52, 0x22 }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
352 { 0x53, 0x5e }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
353 { 0x54, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
354 { REG_COM13
, COM13_GAMMA
|COM13_UVSAT
},
358 static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb565
[] = {
359 { REG_COM7
, COM7_RGB
}, /* Selects RGB mode */
360 { REG_RGB444
, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
362 { REG_COM15
, COM15_RGB565
},
363 { REG_COM9
, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
364 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
365 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
366 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
367 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
368 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
369 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
370 { REG_COM13
, COM13_GAMMA
|COM13_UVSAT
},
374 static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb444
[] = {
375 { REG_COM7
, COM7_RGB
}, /* Selects RGB mode */
376 { REG_RGB444
, R444_ENABLE
}, /* Enable xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
377 { REG_COM1
, 0x40 }, /* Magic reserved bit */
378 { REG_COM15
, COM15_R01FE
|COM15_RGB565
}, /* Data range needed? */
379 { REG_COM9
, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
380 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
381 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
382 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
383 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
384 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
385 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
386 { REG_COM13
, COM13_GAMMA
|COM13_UVSAT
|0x2 }, /* Magic rsvd bit */
390 static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_raw
[] = {
391 { REG_COM7
, COM7_BAYER
},
392 { REG_COM13
, 0x08 }, /* No gamma, magic rsvd bit */
393 { REG_COM16
, 0x3d }, /* Edge enhancement, denoise */
394 { REG_REG76
, 0xe1 }, /* Pix correction, magic rsvd */
401 * Low-level register I/O.
404 static int ov7670_read(struct i2c_client
*c
, unsigned char reg
,
405 unsigned char *value
)
409 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(c
, reg
);
411 *value
= (unsigned char) ret
;
416 static int ov7670_write(struct i2c_client
*c
, unsigned char reg
,
419 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(c
, reg
, value
);
424 * Write a list of register settings; ff/ff stops the process.
426 static int ov7670_write_array(struct i2c_client
*c
, struct regval_list
*vals
)
428 while (vals
->reg_num
!= 0xff || vals
->value
!= 0xff) {
429 int ret
= ov7670_write(c
, vals
->reg_num
, vals
->value
);
439 * Stuff that knows about the sensor.
441 static void ov7670_reset(struct i2c_client
*client
)
443 ov7670_write(client
, REG_COM7
, COM7_RESET
);
448 static int ov7670_init(struct i2c_client
*client
)
450 return ov7670_write_array(client
, ov7670_default_regs
);
455 static int ov7670_detect(struct i2c_client
*client
)
460 ret
= ov7670_init(client
);
463 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_MIDH
, &v
);
466 if (v
!= 0x7f) /* OV manuf. id. */
468 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_MIDL
, &v
);
474 * OK, we know we have an OmniVision chip...but which one?
476 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_PID
, &v
);
479 if (v
!= 0x76) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
481 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_VER
, &v
);
484 if (v
!= 0x73) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
491 * Store information about the video data format. The color matrix
492 * is deeply tied into the format, so keep the relevant values here.
493 * The magic matrix nubmers come from OmniVision.
495 static struct ov7670_format_struct
{
498 struct regval_list
*regs
;
499 int cmatrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
];
500 int bpp
; /* Bytes per pixel */
501 } ov7670_formats
[] = {
503 .desc
= "YUYV 4:2:2",
504 .pixelformat
= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV
,
505 .regs
= ov7670_fmt_yuv422
,
506 .cmatrix
= { 128, -128, 0, -34, -94, 128 },
511 .pixelformat
= V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444
,
512 .regs
= ov7670_fmt_rgb444
,
513 .cmatrix
= { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
518 .pixelformat
= V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565
,
519 .regs
= ov7670_fmt_rgb565
,
520 .cmatrix
= { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
524 .desc
= "Raw RGB Bayer",
525 .pixelformat
= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8
,
526 .regs
= ov7670_fmt_raw
,
527 .cmatrix
= { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
531 #define N_OV7670_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_formats)
535 * Then there is the issue of window sizes. Try to capture the info here.
539 * QCIF mode is done (by OV) in a very strange way - it actually looks like
540 * VGA with weird scaling options - they do *not* use the canned QCIF mode
541 * which is allegedly provided by the sensor. So here's the weird register
544 static struct regval_list ov7670_qcif_regs
[] = {
545 { REG_COM3
, COM3_SCALEEN
|COM3_DCWEN
},
546 { REG_COM3
, COM3_DCWEN
},
547 { REG_COM14
, COM14_DCWEN
| 0x01},
563 static struct ov7670_win_size
{
566 unsigned char com7_bit
;
567 int hstart
; /* Start/stop values for the camera. Note */
568 int hstop
; /* that they do not always make complete */
569 int vstart
; /* sense to humans, but evidently the sensor */
570 int vstop
; /* will do the right thing... */
571 struct regval_list
*regs
; /* Regs to tweak */
573 } ov7670_win_sizes
[] = {
577 .height
= VGA_HEIGHT
,
578 .com7_bit
= COM7_FMT_VGA
,
579 .hstart
= 158, /* These values from */
580 .hstop
= 14, /* Omnivision */
588 .height
= CIF_HEIGHT
,
589 .com7_bit
= COM7_FMT_CIF
,
590 .hstart
= 170, /* Empirically determined */
599 .height
= QVGA_HEIGHT
,
600 .com7_bit
= COM7_FMT_QVGA
,
601 .hstart
= 164, /* Empirically determined */
610 .height
= QCIF_HEIGHT
,
611 .com7_bit
= COM7_FMT_VGA
, /* see comment above */
612 .hstart
= 456, /* Empirically determined */
616 .regs
= ov7670_qcif_regs
,
620 #define N_WIN_SIZES (sizeof(ov7670_win_sizes)/sizeof(ov7670_win_sizes[0]))
624 * Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
626 static int ov7670_set_hw(struct i2c_client
*client
, int hstart
, int hstop
,
627 int vstart
, int vstop
)
632 * Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop. Bottom 3 of
633 * hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3]. There is
634 * a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
636 ret
= ov7670_write(client
, REG_HSTART
, (hstart
>> 3) & 0xff);
637 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_HSTOP
, (hstop
>> 3) & 0xff);
638 ret
+= ov7670_read(client
, REG_HREF
, &v
);
639 v
= (v
& 0xc0) | ((hstop
& 0x7) << 3) | (hstart
& 0x7);
641 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_HREF
, v
);
643 * Vertical: similar arrangement, but only 10 bits.
645 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_VSTART
, (vstart
>> 2) & 0xff);
646 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_VSTOP
, (vstop
>> 2) & 0xff);
647 ret
+= ov7670_read(client
, REG_VREF
, &v
);
648 v
= (v
& 0xf0) | ((vstop
& 0x3) << 2) | (vstart
& 0x3);
650 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_VREF
, v
);
655 static int ov7670_enum_fmt(struct i2c_client
*c
, struct v4l2_fmtdesc
*fmt
)
657 struct ov7670_format_struct
*ofmt
;
659 if (fmt
->index
>= N_OV7670_FMTS
)
662 ofmt
= ov7670_formats
+ fmt
->index
;
664 strcpy(fmt
->description
, ofmt
->desc
);
665 fmt
->pixelformat
= ofmt
->pixelformat
;
670 static int ov7670_try_fmt(struct i2c_client
*c
, struct v4l2_format
*fmt
,
671 struct ov7670_format_struct
**ret_fmt
,
672 struct ov7670_win_size
**ret_wsize
)
675 struct ov7670_win_size
*wsize
;
676 struct v4l2_pix_format
*pix
= &fmt
->fmt
.pix
;
678 for (index
= 0; index
< N_OV7670_FMTS
; index
++)
679 if (ov7670_formats
[index
].pixelformat
== pix
->pixelformat
)
681 if (index
>= N_OV7670_FMTS
)
684 *ret_fmt
= ov7670_formats
+ index
;
686 * Fields: the OV devices claim to be progressive.
688 if (pix
->field
== V4L2_FIELD_ANY
)
689 pix
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
690 else if (pix
->field
!= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
)
693 * Round requested image size down to the nearest
694 * we support, but not below the smallest.
696 for (wsize
= ov7670_win_sizes
; wsize
< ov7670_win_sizes
+ N_WIN_SIZES
;
698 if (pix
->width
>= wsize
->width
&& pix
->height
>= wsize
->height
)
700 if (wsize
>= ov7670_win_sizes
+ N_WIN_SIZES
)
701 wsize
--; /* Take the smallest one */
702 if (ret_wsize
!= NULL
)
705 * Note the size we'll actually handle.
707 pix
->width
= wsize
->width
;
708 pix
->height
= wsize
->height
;
709 pix
->bytesperline
= pix
->width
*ov7670_formats
[index
].bpp
;
710 pix
->sizeimage
= pix
->height
*pix
->bytesperline
;
717 static int ov7670_s_fmt(struct i2c_client
*c
, struct v4l2_format
*fmt
)
720 struct ov7670_format_struct
*ovfmt
;
721 struct ov7670_win_size
*wsize
;
722 struct ov7670_info
*info
= i2c_get_clientdata(c
);
725 ret
= ov7670_try_fmt(c
, fmt
, &ovfmt
, &wsize
);
729 * COM7 is a pain in the ass, it doesn't like to be read then
730 * quickly written afterward. But we have everything we need
731 * to set it absolutely here, as long as the format-specific
732 * register sets list it first.
734 com7
= ovfmt
->regs
[0].value
;
735 com7
|= wsize
->com7_bit
;
736 ov7670_write(c
, REG_COM7
, com7
);
738 * Now write the rest of the array. Also store start/stops
740 ov7670_write_array(c
, ovfmt
->regs
+ 1);
741 ov7670_set_hw(c
, wsize
->hstart
, wsize
->hstop
, wsize
->vstart
,
745 ret
= ov7670_write_array(c
, wsize
->regs
);
751 * Implement G/S_PARM. There is a "high quality" mode we could try
752 * to do someday; for now, we just do the frame rate tweak.
754 static int ov7670_g_parm(struct i2c_client
*c
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*parms
)
756 struct v4l2_captureparm
*cp
= &parms
->parm
.capture
;
760 if (parms
->type
!= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
)
762 ret
= ov7670_read(c
, REG_CLKRC
, &clkrc
);
765 memset(cp
, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_captureparm
));
766 cp
->capability
= V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME
;
767 cp
->timeperframe
.numerator
= 1;
768 cp
->timeperframe
.denominator
= OV7670_FRAME_RATE
;
769 if ((clkrc
& CLK_EXT
) == 0 && (clkrc
& CLK_SCALE
) > 1)
770 cp
->timeperframe
.denominator
/= (clkrc
& CLK_SCALE
);
774 static int ov7670_s_parm(struct i2c_client
*c
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*parms
)
776 struct v4l2_captureparm
*cp
= &parms
->parm
.capture
;
777 struct v4l2_fract
*tpf
= &cp
->timeperframe
;
781 if (parms
->type
!= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
)
783 if (cp
->extendedmode
!= 0)
786 * CLKRC has a reserved bit, so let's preserve it.
788 ret
= ov7670_read(c
, REG_CLKRC
, &clkrc
);
791 if (tpf
->numerator
== 0 || tpf
->denominator
== 0)
792 div
= 1; /* Reset to full rate */
794 div
= (tpf
->numerator
*OV7670_FRAME_RATE
)/tpf
->denominator
;
797 else if (div
> CLK_SCALE
)
799 clkrc
= (clkrc
& 0x80) | div
;
801 tpf
->denominator
= OV7670_FRAME_RATE
/div
;
802 return ov7670_write(c
, REG_CLKRC
, clkrc
);
808 * Code for dealing with controls.
815 static int ov7670_store_cmatrix(struct i2c_client
*client
,
816 int matrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
])
819 unsigned char signbits
;
822 * Weird crap seems to exist in the upper part of
823 * the sign bits register, so let's preserve it.
825 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN
, &signbits
);
828 for (i
= 0; i
< CMATRIX_LEN
; i
++) {
832 signbits
|= (1 << i
);
833 if (matrix
[i
] < -255)
836 raw
= (-1 * matrix
[i
]) & 0xff;
842 raw
= matrix
[i
] & 0xff;
844 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_CMATRIX_BASE
+ i
, raw
);
846 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN
, signbits
);
852 * Hue also requires messing with the color matrix. It also requires
853 * trig functions, which tend not to be well supported in the kernel.
854 * So here is a simple table of sine values, 0-90 degrees, in steps
855 * of five degrees. Values are multiplied by 1000.
857 * The following naive approximate trig functions require an argument
858 * carefully limited to -180 <= theta <= 180.
861 static const int ov7670_sin_table
[] = {
862 0, 87, 173, 258, 342, 422,
863 499, 573, 642, 707, 766, 819,
864 866, 906, 939, 965, 984, 996,
868 static int ov7670_sine(int theta
)
878 sine
= ov7670_sin_table
[theta
/SIN_STEP
];
881 sine
= 1000 - ov7670_sin_table
[theta
/SIN_STEP
];
886 static int ov7670_cosine(int theta
)
891 else if (theta
< -180)
893 return ov7670_sine(theta
);
899 static void ov7670_calc_cmatrix(struct ov7670_info
*info
,
900 int matrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
])
904 * Apply the current saturation setting first.
906 for (i
= 0; i
< CMATRIX_LEN
; i
++)
907 matrix
[i
] = (info
->fmt
->cmatrix
[i
]*info
->sat
) >> 7;
909 * Then, if need be, rotate the hue value.
911 if (info
->hue
!= 0) {
912 int sinth
, costh
, tmpmatrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
];
914 memcpy(tmpmatrix
, matrix
, CMATRIX_LEN
*sizeof(int));
915 sinth
= ov7670_sine(info
->hue
);
916 costh
= ov7670_cosine(info
->hue
);
918 matrix
[0] = (matrix
[3]*sinth
+ matrix
[0]*costh
)/1000;
919 matrix
[1] = (matrix
[4]*sinth
+ matrix
[1]*costh
)/1000;
920 matrix
[2] = (matrix
[5]*sinth
+ matrix
[2]*costh
)/1000;
921 matrix
[3] = (matrix
[3]*costh
- matrix
[0]*sinth
)/1000;
922 matrix
[4] = (matrix
[4]*costh
- matrix
[1]*sinth
)/1000;
923 matrix
[5] = (matrix
[5]*costh
- matrix
[2]*sinth
)/1000;
929 static int ov7670_t_sat(struct i2c_client
*client
, int value
)
931 struct ov7670_info
*info
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
932 int matrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
];
936 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info
, matrix
);
937 ret
= ov7670_store_cmatrix(client
, matrix
);
941 static int ov7670_q_sat(struct i2c_client
*client
, __s32
*value
)
943 struct ov7670_info
*info
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
949 static int ov7670_t_hue(struct i2c_client
*client
, int value
)
951 struct ov7670_info
*info
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
952 int matrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
];
955 if (value
< -180 || value
> 180)
958 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info
, matrix
);
959 ret
= ov7670_store_cmatrix(client
, matrix
);
964 static int ov7670_q_hue(struct i2c_client
*client
, __s32
*value
)
966 struct ov7670_info
*info
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
974 * Some weird registers seem to store values in a sign/magnitude format!
976 static unsigned char ov7670_sm_to_abs(unsigned char v
)
981 return 128 - (v
& 0x7f);
985 static unsigned char ov7670_abs_to_sm(unsigned char v
)
990 return (128 - v
) | 0x80;
993 static int ov7670_t_brightness(struct i2c_client
*client
, int value
)
995 unsigned char com8
, v
;
998 ov7670_read(client
, REG_COM8
, &com8
);
1000 ov7670_write(client
, REG_COM8
, com8
);
1001 v
= ov7670_abs_to_sm(value
);
1002 ret
= ov7670_write(client
, REG_BRIGHT
, v
);
1006 static int ov7670_q_brightness(struct i2c_client
*client
, __s32
*value
)
1009 int ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_BRIGHT
, &v
);
1011 *value
= ov7670_sm_to_abs(v
);
1015 static int ov7670_t_contrast(struct i2c_client
*client
, int value
)
1017 return ov7670_write(client
, REG_CONTRAS
, (unsigned char) value
);
1020 static int ov7670_q_contrast(struct i2c_client
*client
, __s32
*value
)
1023 int ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_CONTRAS
, &v
);
1029 static int ov7670_q_hflip(struct i2c_client
*client
, __s32
*value
)
1034 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_MVFP
, &v
);
1035 *value
= (v
& MVFP_MIRROR
) == MVFP_MIRROR
;
1040 static int ov7670_t_hflip(struct i2c_client
*client
, int value
)
1045 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_MVFP
, &v
);
1050 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
1051 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_MVFP
, v
);
1057 static int ov7670_q_vflip(struct i2c_client
*client
, __s32
*value
)
1062 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_MVFP
, &v
);
1063 *value
= (v
& MVFP_FLIP
) == MVFP_FLIP
;
1068 static int ov7670_t_vflip(struct i2c_client
*client
, int value
)
1073 ret
= ov7670_read(client
, REG_MVFP
, &v
);
1078 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
1079 ret
+= ov7670_write(client
, REG_MVFP
, v
);
1084 static struct ov7670_control
{
1085 struct v4l2_queryctrl qc
;
1086 int (*query
)(struct i2c_client
*c
, __s32
*value
);
1087 int (*tweak
)(struct i2c_client
*c
, int value
);
1088 } ov7670_controls
[] =
1092 .id
= V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS
,
1093 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
1094 .name
= "Brightness",
1098 .default_value
= 0x80,
1099 .flags
= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER
1101 .tweak
= ov7670_t_brightness
,
1102 .query
= ov7670_q_brightness
,
1106 .id
= V4L2_CID_CONTRAST
,
1107 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
1112 .default_value
= 0x40, /* XXX ov7670 spec */
1113 .flags
= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER
1115 .tweak
= ov7670_t_contrast
,
1116 .query
= ov7670_q_contrast
,
1120 .id
= V4L2_CID_SATURATION
,
1121 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
1122 .name
= "Saturation",
1126 .default_value
= 0x80,
1127 .flags
= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER
1129 .tweak
= ov7670_t_sat
,
1130 .query
= ov7670_q_sat
,
1135 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
1141 .flags
= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER
1143 .tweak
= ov7670_t_hue
,
1144 .query
= ov7670_q_hue
,
1148 .id
= V4L2_CID_VFLIP
,
1149 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN
,
1150 .name
= "Vertical flip",
1156 .tweak
= ov7670_t_vflip
,
1157 .query
= ov7670_q_vflip
,
1161 .id
= V4L2_CID_HFLIP
,
1162 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN
,
1163 .name
= "Horizontal mirror",
1169 .tweak
= ov7670_t_hflip
,
1170 .query
= ov7670_q_hflip
,
1173 #define N_CONTROLS (sizeof(ov7670_controls)/sizeof(ov7670_controls[0]))
1175 static struct ov7670_control
*ov7670_find_control(__u32 id
)
1179 for (i
= 0; i
< N_CONTROLS
; i
++)
1180 if (ov7670_controls
[i
].qc
.id
== id
)
1181 return ov7670_controls
+ i
;
1186 static int ov7670_queryctrl(struct i2c_client
*client
,
1187 struct v4l2_queryctrl
*qc
)
1189 struct ov7670_control
*ctrl
= ov7670_find_control(qc
->id
);
1197 static int ov7670_g_ctrl(struct i2c_client
*client
, struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
)
1199 struct ov7670_control
*octrl
= ov7670_find_control(ctrl
->id
);
1204 ret
= octrl
->query(client
, &ctrl
->value
);
1210 static int ov7670_s_ctrl(struct i2c_client
*client
, struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
)
1212 struct ov7670_control
*octrl
= ov7670_find_control(ctrl
->id
);
1217 ret
= octrl
->tweak(client
, ctrl
->value
);
1231 static struct i2c_driver ov7670_driver
;
1233 static int ov7670_attach(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
1236 struct i2c_client
*client
;
1237 struct ov7670_info
*info
;
1240 * For now: only deal with adapters we recognize.
1242 if (adapter
->id
!= I2C_HW_SMBUS_CAFE
)
1245 client
= kzalloc(sizeof (struct i2c_client
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1248 client
->adapter
= adapter
;
1249 client
->addr
= OV7670_I2C_ADDR
;
1250 client
->driver
= &ov7670_driver
,
1251 strcpy(client
->name
, "OV7670");
1253 * Set up our info structure.
1255 info
= kzalloc(sizeof (struct ov7670_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1260 info
->fmt
= &ov7670_formats
[0];
1261 info
->sat
= 128; /* Review this */
1262 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, info
);
1265 * Make sure it's an ov7670
1267 ret
= ov7670_detect(client
);
1270 i2c_attach_client(client
);
1281 static int ov7670_detach(struct i2c_client
*client
)
1283 i2c_detach_client(client
);
1284 kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client
));
1290 static int ov7670_command(struct i2c_client
*client
, unsigned int cmd
,
1294 case VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT
:
1295 return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client
, arg
, V4L2_IDENT_OV7670
, 0);
1297 case VIDIOC_INT_RESET
:
1298 ov7670_reset(client
);
1301 case VIDIOC_INT_INIT
:
1302 return ov7670_init(client
);
1304 case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
:
1305 return ov7670_enum_fmt(client
, (struct v4l2_fmtdesc
*) arg
);
1306 case VIDIOC_TRY_FMT
:
1307 return ov7670_try_fmt(client
, (struct v4l2_format
*) arg
, NULL
, NULL
);
1309 return ov7670_s_fmt(client
, (struct v4l2_format
*) arg
);
1310 case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL
:
1311 return ov7670_queryctrl(client
, (struct v4l2_queryctrl
*) arg
);
1313 return ov7670_s_ctrl(client
, (struct v4l2_control
*) arg
);
1315 return ov7670_g_ctrl(client
, (struct v4l2_control
*) arg
);
1317 return ov7670_s_parm(client
, (struct v4l2_streamparm
*) arg
);
1319 return ov7670_g_parm(client
, (struct v4l2_streamparm
*) arg
);
1326 static struct i2c_driver ov7670_driver
= {
1330 .id
= I2C_DRIVERID_OV7670
,
1331 .class = I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL
,
1332 .attach_adapter
= ov7670_attach
,
1333 .detach_client
= ov7670_detach
,
1334 .command
= ov7670_command
,
1339 * Module initialization
1341 static int __init
ov7670_mod_init(void)
1343 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"OmniVision ov7670 sensor driver, at your service\n");
1344 return i2c_add_driver(&ov7670_driver
);
1347 static void __exit
ov7670_mod_exit(void)
1349 i2c_del_driver(&ov7670_driver
);
1352 module_init(ov7670_mod_init
);
1353 module_exit(ov7670_mod_exit
);