2 * arch/blackfin/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright 2004-2006 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
8 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
22 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
23 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
29 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
30 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
31 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
32 #include <asm/div64.h>
34 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
35 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_bfin_swrst
);
40 unsigned long memory_start
, memory_end
, physical_mem_end
;
41 unsigned long _rambase
, _ramstart
, _ramend
;
42 unsigned long reserved_mem_dcache_on
;
43 unsigned long reserved_mem_icache_on
;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start
);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end
);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physical_mem_end
);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_ramend
);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserved_mem_dcache_on
);
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
51 extern struct map_info uclinux_ram_map
;
52 unsigned long memory_mtd_end
, memory_mtd_start
, mtd_size
;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_end
);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_start
);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_size
);
59 char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
60 void __initdata
*init_retx
, *init_saved_retx
, *init_saved_seqstat
,
61 *init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
, *init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
;
63 /* boot memmap, for parsing "memmap=" */
64 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX 128 /* number of entries in bfin_memmap */
65 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM 1
66 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED 2
67 static struct bfin_memmap
{
69 struct bfin_memmap_entry
{
70 unsigned long long addr
; /* start of memory segment */
71 unsigned long long size
;
73 } map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
];
74 } bfin_memmap __initdata
;
76 /* for memmap sanitization */
77 struct change_member
{
78 struct bfin_memmap_entry
*pentry
; /* pointer to original entry */
79 unsigned long long addr
; /* address for this change point */
81 static struct change_member change_point_list
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
82 static struct change_member
*change_point
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
83 static struct bfin_memmap_entry
*overlap_list
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
84 static struct bfin_memmap_entry new_map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
86 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct blackfin_cpudata
, cpu_data
);
88 static int early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
);
90 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
91 void __init
generate_cplb_tables(void)
95 generate_cplb_tables_all();
96 /* Generate per-CPU I&D CPLB tables */
97 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< num_possible_cpus(); ++cpu
)
98 generate_cplb_tables_cpu(cpu
);
102 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_caches(unsigned int cpu
)
104 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
105 bfin_icache_init(icplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
108 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
109 bfin_dcache_init(dcplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
113 * In cache coherence emulation mode, we need to have the
114 * D-cache enabled before running any atomic operation which
115 * might invove cache invalidation (i.e. spinlock, rwlock).
116 * So printk's are deferred until then.
118 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
119 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
120 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
121 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
126 " in instruction cache\n");
128 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
129 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE
134 " in instruction cache\n");
137 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
140 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
141 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
142 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
143 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK
144 " cacheable (write-back)"
145 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
146 " cacheable (write-through)"
152 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
153 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK
154 " cacheable (write-back)"
155 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH
156 " cacheable (write-through)"
162 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
166 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_cpudata(unsigned int cpu
)
168 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
170 cpudata
->idle
= current
;
171 cpudata
->imemctl
= bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
172 cpudata
->dmemctl
= bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
175 void __init
bfin_cache_init(void)
177 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
178 generate_cplb_tables();
180 bfin_setup_caches(0);
183 void __init
bfin_relocate_l1_mem(void)
185 unsigned long l1_code_length
;
186 unsigned long l1_data_a_length
;
187 unsigned long l1_data_b_length
;
188 unsigned long l2_length
;
191 * due to the ALIGN(4) in the arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
192 * we know that everything about l1 text/data is nice and aligned,
193 * so copy by 4 byte chunks, and don't worry about overlapping
196 * We can't use the dma_memcpy functions, since they can call
197 * scheduler functions which might be in L1 :( and core writes
198 * into L1 instruction cause bad access errors, so we are stuck,
199 * we are required to use DMA, but can't use the common dma
200 * functions. We can't use memcpy either - since that might be
201 * going to be in the relocated L1
204 blackfin_dma_early_init();
206 /* if necessary, copy _stext_l1 to _etext_l1 to L1 instruction SRAM */
207 l1_code_length
= _etext_l1
- _stext_l1
;
209 early_dma_memcpy(_stext_l1
, _l1_lma_start
, l1_code_length
);
211 /* if necessary, copy _sdata_l1 to _sbss_l1 to L1 data bank A SRAM */
212 l1_data_a_length
= _sbss_l1
- _sdata_l1
;
213 if (l1_data_a_length
)
214 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_l1
, _l1_lma_start
+ l1_code_length
, l1_data_a_length
);
216 /* if necessary, copy _sdata_b_l1 to _sbss_b_l1 to L1 data bank B SRAM */
217 l1_data_b_length
= _sbss_b_l1
- _sdata_b_l1
;
218 if (l1_data_b_length
)
219 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_b_l1
, _l1_lma_start
+ l1_code_length
+
220 l1_data_a_length
, l1_data_b_length
);
222 early_dma_memcpy_done();
224 /* if necessary, copy _stext_l2 to _edata_l2 to L2 SRAM */
225 if (L2_LENGTH
!= 0) {
226 l2_length
= _sbss_l2
- _stext_l2
;
228 memcpy(_stext_l2
, _l2_lma_start
, l2_length
);
232 /* add_memory_region to memmap */
233 static void __init
add_memory_region(unsigned long long start
,
234 unsigned long long size
, int type
)
238 i
= bfin_memmap
.nr_map
;
240 if (i
== BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
) {
241 printk(KERN_ERR
"Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
245 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
= start
;
246 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
= size
;
247 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
= type
;
248 bfin_memmap
.nr_map
++;
252 * Sanitize the boot memmap, removing overlaps.
254 static int __init
sanitize_memmap(struct bfin_memmap_entry
*map
, int *pnr_map
)
256 struct change_member
*change_tmp
;
257 unsigned long current_type
, last_type
;
258 unsigned long long last_addr
;
259 int chgidx
, still_changing
;
262 int old_nr
, new_nr
, chg_nr
;
266 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)
268 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
269 ____22__________________
270 ______________________4_
271 ____1111________________
272 _44_____________________
273 11111111________________
274 ____________________33__
275 ___________44___________
276 __________33333_________
277 ______________22________
278 ___________________2222_
279 _________111111111______
280 _____________________11_
281 _________________4______
283 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
284 1_______________________
285 _44_____________________
286 ___1____________________
287 ____22__________________
288 ______11________________
289 _________1______________
290 __________3_____________
291 ___________44___________
292 _____________33_________
293 _______________2________
294 ________________1_______
295 _________________4______
296 ___________________2____
297 ____________________33__
298 ______________________4_
300 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
306 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in memmap */
307 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++)
308 if (map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
< map
[i
].addr
)
311 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
312 for (i
= 0; i
< 2*old_nr
; i
++)
313 change_point
[i
] = &change_point_list
[i
];
315 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
316 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
318 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++) {
319 if (map
[i
].size
!= 0) {
320 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
;
321 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
322 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
;
323 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
326 chg_nr
= chgidx
; /* true number of change-points */
328 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
330 while (still_changing
) {
332 for (i
= 1; i
< chg_nr
; i
++) {
333 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
334 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
335 if ((change_point
[i
]->addr
< change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) ||
336 ((change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) &&
337 (change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
]->pentry
->addr
) &&
338 (change_point
[i
-1]->addr
!= change_point
[i
-1]->pentry
->addr
))
340 change_tmp
= change_point
[i
];
341 change_point
[i
] = change_point
[i
-1];
342 change_point
[i
-1] = change_tmp
;
348 /* create a new memmap, removing overlaps */
349 overlap_entries
= 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
350 new_entry
= 0; /* index for creating new memmap entries */
351 last_type
= 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
352 last_addr
= 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
353 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new memmap */
354 for (chgidx
= 0; chgidx
< chg_nr
; chgidx
++) {
355 /* keep track of all overlapping memmap entries */
356 if (change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
== change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
->addr
) {
357 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
358 overlap_list
[overlap_entries
++] = change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
;
360 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
361 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++) {
362 if (overlap_list
[i
] == change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
)
363 overlap_list
[i
] = overlap_list
[overlap_entries
-1];
367 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
368 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
370 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++)
371 if (overlap_list
[i
]->type
> current_type
)
372 current_type
= overlap_list
[i
]->type
;
373 /* continue building up new memmap based on this information */
374 if (current_type
!= last_type
) {
375 if (last_type
!= 0) {
376 new_map
[new_entry
].size
=
377 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
- last_addr
;
378 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
379 if (new_map
[new_entry
].size
!= 0)
380 if (++new_entry
>= BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
)
381 break; /* no more space left for new entries */
383 if (current_type
!= 0) {
384 new_map
[new_entry
].addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
385 new_map
[new_entry
].type
= current_type
;
386 last_addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
388 last_type
= current_type
;
391 new_nr
= new_entry
; /* retain count for new entries */
393 /* copy new mapping into original location */
394 memcpy(map
, new_map
, new_nr
*sizeof(struct bfin_memmap_entry
));
400 static void __init
print_memory_map(char *who
)
404 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
405 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who
,
406 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
,
407 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+ bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
408 switch (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
) {
409 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
:
410 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable)\n");
412 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
:
413 printk(KERN_CONT
"(reserved)\n");
416 printk(KERN_CONT
"type %lu\n", bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
);
422 static __init
int parse_memmap(char *arg
)
424 unsigned long long start_at
, mem_size
;
429 mem_size
= memparse(arg
, &arg
);
431 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
432 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
433 } else if (*arg
== '$') {
434 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
435 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
);
442 * Initial parsing of the command line. Currently, we support:
443 * - Controlling the linux memory size: mem=xxx[KMG]
444 * - Controlling the physical memory size: max_mem=xxx[KMG][$][#]
445 * $ -> reserved memory is dcacheable
446 * # -> reserved memory is icacheable
447 * - "memmap=XXX[KkmM][@][$]XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region
448 * @ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RAM
449 * $ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RESERVED
451 static __init
void parse_cmdline_early(char *cmdline_p
)
453 char c
= ' ', *to
= cmdline_p
;
454 unsigned int memsize
;
457 if (!memcmp(to
, "mem=", 4)) {
459 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
463 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "max_mem=", 8)) {
465 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
467 physical_mem_end
= memsize
;
471 reserved_mem_dcache_on
= 1;
474 reserved_mem_icache_on
= 1;
477 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "clkin_hz=", 9)) {
479 early_init_clkin_hz(to
);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
481 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "earlyprintk=", 12)) {
483 setup_early_printk(to
);
485 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "memmap=", 7)) {
497 * Setup memory defaults from user config.
498 * The physical memory layout looks like:
500 * [_rambase, _ramstart]: kernel image
501 * [memory_start, memory_end]: dynamic memory managed by kernel
502 * [memory_end, _ramend]: reserved memory
503 * [memory_mtd_start(memory_end),
504 * memory_mtd_start + mtd_size]: rootfs (if any)
505 * [_ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION,
506 * _ramend]: uncached DMA region
507 * [_ramend, physical_mem_end]: memory not managed by kernel
509 static __init
void memory_setup(void)
511 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
512 unsigned long mtd_phys
= 0;
515 _rambase
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
516 _ramstart
= (unsigned long)_end
;
518 if (DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
> (_ramend
- _ramstart
)) {
520 panic("DMA region exceeds memory limit: %lu.",
521 _ramend
- _ramstart
);
523 memory_end
= _ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
;
526 /* Round up to multiple of 4MB */
527 memory_start
= (_ramstart
+ 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff;
529 memory_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart
);
532 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
533 /* generic memory mapped MTD driver */
534 memory_mtd_end
= memory_end
;
536 mtd_phys
= _ramstart
;
537 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 8)));
539 # if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) || defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS)
540 if (*((unsigned short *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x438)) == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
542 PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x404)) << 10);
545 # if defined(CONFIG_CRAMFS)
546 if (*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
)) == CRAMFS_MAGIC
)
547 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x4)));
550 # if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)
551 if (((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[0] == ROMSB_WORD0
552 && ((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[1] == ROMSB_WORD1
)
554 PAGE_ALIGN(be32_to_cpu(((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[2]));
555 # if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
556 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
557 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
558 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
560 # if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
561 if (memory_end
>= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
562 memory_end
= 56 * 1024 * 1024;
564 if (memory_end
>= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
565 memory_end
= 60 * 1024 * 1024;
566 # endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
567 # endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
568 # endif /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
570 /* Since the default MTD_UCLINUX has no magic number, we just blindly
571 * read 8 past the end of the kernel's image, and look at it.
572 * When no image is attached, mtd_size is set to a random number
573 * Do some basic sanity checks before operating on things
575 if (mtd_size
== 0 || memory_end
<= mtd_size
) {
576 pr_emerg("Could not find valid ram mtd attached.\n");
578 memory_end
-= mtd_size
;
580 /* Relocate MTD image to the top of memory after the uncached memory area */
581 uclinux_ram_map
.phys
= memory_mtd_start
= memory_end
;
582 uclinux_ram_map
.size
= mtd_size
;
583 pr_info("Found mtd parition at 0x%p, (len=0x%lx), moving to 0x%p\n",
584 _end
, mtd_size
, (void *)memory_mtd_start
);
585 dma_memcpy((void *)uclinux_ram_map
.phys
, _end
, uclinux_ram_map
.size
);
587 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX */
589 #if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
590 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
591 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
592 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
594 #if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
595 if (memory_end
>= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
596 memory_end
= 56 * 1024 * 1024;
598 if (memory_end
>= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
599 memory_end
= 60 * 1024 * 1024;
600 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
601 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Warning: limiting memory to %liMB due to hardware anomaly 05000263\n", memory_end
>> 20);
602 #endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
605 page_mask_nelts
= ((_ramend
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 31) / 32;
606 page_mask_order
= get_order(3 * page_mask_nelts
* sizeof(long));
609 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
610 /*In case there is no valid CPLB behind memory_end make sure we don't get to close*/
611 memory_end
-= SIZE_4K
;
614 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
615 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long)_etext
;
616 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long)_edata
;
617 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long)0;
619 printk(KERN_INFO
"Board Memory: %ldMB\n", physical_mem_end
>> 20);
620 printk(KERN_INFO
"Kernel Managed Memory: %ldMB\n", _ramend
>> 20);
622 printk(KERN_INFO
"Memory map:\n"
623 " fixedcode = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
624 " text = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
625 " rodata = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
627 " data = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
628 " stack = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
629 " init = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
630 " available = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
631 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
632 " rootfs = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
634 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
635 " DMA Zone = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
637 , (void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, (void *)FIXED_CODE_END
,
639 __start_rodata
, __end_rodata
,
640 __bss_start
, __bss_stop
,
642 (void *)&init_thread_union
,
643 (void *)((int)(&init_thread_union
) + 0x2000),
644 __init_begin
, __init_end
,
645 (void *)_ramstart
, (void *)memory_end
646 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
647 , (void *)memory_mtd_start
, (void *)(memory_mtd_start
+ mtd_size
)
649 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
650 , (void *)(_ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
), (void *)(_ramend
)
656 * Find the lowest, highest page frame number we have available
658 void __init
find_min_max_pfn(void)
663 min_low_pfn
= memory_end
;
665 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
666 unsigned long start
, end
;
668 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
670 start
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
671 end
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
672 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
677 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
682 static __init
void setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
686 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
687 unsigned long curr_pfn
, last_pfn
, size
;
689 /* mark memory between memory_start and memory_end usable */
690 add_memory_region(memory_start
,
691 memory_end
- memory_start
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
692 /* sanity check for overlap */
693 sanitize_memmap(bfin_memmap
.map
, &bfin_memmap
.nr_map
);
694 print_memory_map("boot memmap");
696 /* intialize globals in linux/bootmem.h */
698 /* pfn of the last usable page frame */
699 if (max_pfn
> memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
700 max_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
701 /* pfn of last page frame directly mapped by kernel */
702 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
703 /* pfn of the first usable page frame after kernel image*/
704 if (min_low_pfn
< memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
705 min_low_pfn
= memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
707 start_pfn
= PAGE_OFFSET
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
708 end_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
711 * give all the memory to the bootmap allocator, tell it to put the
712 * boot mem_map at the start of memory.
714 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
715 memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, /* map goes here */
718 /* register the memmap regions with the bootmem allocator */
719 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
721 * Reserve usable memory
723 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
726 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
728 curr_pfn
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
729 if (curr_pfn
>= end_pfn
)
732 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
734 last_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
735 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
737 if (last_pfn
> end_pfn
)
741 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
742 * around just make the area go away?
744 if (last_pfn
<= curr_pfn
)
747 size
= last_pfn
- curr_pfn
;
748 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn
), PFN_PHYS(size
));
751 /* reserve memory before memory_start, including bootmap */
752 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_OFFSET
,
753 memory_start
+ bootmap_size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - PAGE_OFFSET
,
757 #define EBSZ_TO_MEG(ebsz) \
760 switch (ebsz & 0xf) { \
761 case 0x1: meg = 16; break; \
762 case 0x3: meg = 32; break; \
763 case 0x5: meg = 64; break; \
764 case 0x7: meg = 128; break; \
765 case 0x9: meg = 256; break; \
766 case 0xb: meg = 512; break; \
770 static inline int __init
get_mem_size(void)
772 #if defined(EBIU_SDBCTL)
773 # if defined(BF561_FAMILY)
775 u32 sdbctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL();
776 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 0);
777 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 8);
778 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 16);
779 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 24);
782 return EBSZ_TO_MEG(bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL());
784 #elif defined(EBIU_DDRCTL1)
785 u32 ddrctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_DDRCTL1();
787 switch (ddrctl
& 0xc0000) {
788 case DEVSZ_64
: ret
= 64 / 8;
789 case DEVSZ_128
: ret
= 128 / 8;
790 case DEVSZ_256
: ret
= 256 / 8;
791 case DEVSZ_512
: ret
= 512 / 8;
793 switch (ddrctl
& 0x30000) {
794 case DEVWD_4
: ret
*= 2;
795 case DEVWD_8
: ret
*= 2;
796 case DEVWD_16
: break;
798 if ((ddrctl
& 0xc000) == 0x4000)
805 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
807 unsigned long sclk
, cclk
;
809 /* Check to make sure we are running on the right processor */
810 if (unlikely(CPUID
!= bfin_cpuid()))
811 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: Not running on ADSP-%s: unknown CPUID 0x%04x Rev 0.%d\n",
812 CPU
, bfin_cpuid(), bfin_revid());
814 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
815 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
818 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
819 strncpy(&command_line
[0], CONFIG_CMDLINE
, sizeof(command_line
));
820 command_line
[sizeof(command_line
) - 1] = 0;
823 /* Keep a copy of command line */
824 *cmdline_p
= &command_line
[0];
825 memcpy(boot_command_line
, command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
826 boot_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
- 1] = '\0';
828 memset(&bfin_memmap
, 0, sizeof(bfin_memmap
));
830 /* If the user does not specify things on the command line, use
831 * what the bootloader set things up as
833 physical_mem_end
= 0;
834 parse_cmdline_early(&command_line
[0]);
837 _ramend
= get_mem_size() * 1024 * 1024;
839 if (physical_mem_end
== 0)
840 physical_mem_end
= _ramend
;
844 /* Initialize Async memory banks */
845 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL0(AMBCTL0VAL
);
846 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL1(AMBCTL1VAL
);
847 bfin_write_EBIU_AMGCTL(AMGCTLVAL
);
848 #ifdef CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
849 bfin_write_EBIU_MBSCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
);
850 bfin_write_EBIU_MODE(CONFIG_EBIU_MODEVAL
);
851 bfin_write_EBIU_FCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_FCTLVAL
);
857 if ((ANOMALY_05000273
|| ANOMALY_05000274
) && (cclk
>> 1) < sclk
)
858 panic("ANOMALY 05000273 or 05000274: CCLK must be >= 2*SCLK");
861 if (ANOMALY_05000266
) {
862 bfin_read_IMDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS();
863 bfin_read_IMDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS();
866 printk(KERN_INFO
"Hardware Trace ");
867 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x1)
868 printk(KERN_CONT
"Active ");
870 printk(KERN_CONT
"Off ");
871 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x2)
872 printk(KERN_CONT
"and Enabled\n");
874 printk(KERN_CONT
"and Disabled\n");
876 printk(KERN_INFO
"Boot Mode: %i\n", bfin_read_SYSCR() & 0xF);
878 /* Newer parts mirror SWRST bits in SYSCR */
879 #if defined(CONFIG_BF53x) || defined(CONFIG_BF561) || \
880 defined(CONFIG_BF538) || defined(CONFIG_BF539)
881 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SWRST();
883 /* Clear boot mode field */
884 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SYSCR() & ~0xf;
887 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_PRINT
888 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
& ~DOUBLE_FAULT
);
890 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_RESET
891 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
| DOUBLE_FAULT
);
895 if (_bfin_swrst
& SWRST_DBL_FAULT_A
) {
897 if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_DOUBLE
) {
899 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recovering from DOUBLE FAULT event\n");
900 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT
901 /* We assume the crashing kernel, and the current symbol table match */
902 printk(KERN_EMERG
" While handling exception (EXCAUSE = 0x%x) at %pF\n",
903 (int)init_saved_seqstat
& SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE
, init_saved_retx
);
904 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
);
905 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
);
907 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" The instruction at %pF caused a double exception\n",
909 } else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_WDOG
)
910 printk(KERN_INFO
"Recovering from Watchdog event\n");
911 else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_SOFTWARE
)
912 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Reset caused by Software reset\n");
914 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin support (C) 2004-2009 Analog Devices, Inc.\n");
915 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
916 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev any\n", CPU
);
917 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
918 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev none\n", CPU
);
920 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d\n", CPU
, bfin_compiled_revid());
922 if (likely(CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())) {
923 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
924 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
925 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev none, but running on Rev %d\n",
927 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() != 0xffff) {
928 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev %d, but running on Rev %d\n",
929 bfin_compiled_revid(), bfin_revid());
930 if (bfin_compiled_revid() > bfin_revid())
931 panic("Error: you are missing anomaly workarounds for this rev");
934 if (bfin_revid() < CONFIG_BF_REV_MIN
|| bfin_revid() > CONFIG_BF_REV_MAX
)
935 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Unsupported Chip Revision ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d detected\n",
939 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin Linux support by http://blackfin.uclinux.org/\n");
941 printk(KERN_INFO
"Processor Speed: %lu MHz core clock and %lu MHz System Clock\n",
942 cclk
/ 1000000, sclk
/ 1000000);
944 setup_bootmem_allocator();
948 /* Copy atomic sequences to their fixed location, and sanity check that
949 these locations are the ones that we advertise to userspace. */
950 memcpy((void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, &fixed_code_start
,
951 FIXED_CODE_END
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
952 BUG_ON((char *)&sigreturn_stub
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
953 != SIGRETURN_STUB
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
954 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xchg32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
955 != ATOMIC_XCHG32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
956 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_cas32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
957 != ATOMIC_CAS32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
958 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_add32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
959 != ATOMIC_ADD32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
960 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_sub32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
961 != ATOMIC_SUB32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
962 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_ior32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
963 != ATOMIC_IOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
964 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_and32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
965 != ATOMIC_AND32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
966 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xor32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
967 != ATOMIC_XOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
968 BUG_ON((char *)&safe_user_instruction
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
969 != SAFE_USER_INSTRUCTION
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
972 platform_init_cpus();
974 init_exception_vectors();
975 bfin_cache_init(); /* Initialize caches for the boot CPU */
978 static int __init
topology_init(void)
981 /* Record CPU-private information for the boot processor. */
982 bfin_setup_cpudata(0);
984 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
985 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).cpu
, cpu
);
991 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
993 /* Get the input clock frequency */
994 static u_long cached_clkin_hz
= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
;
995 static u_long
get_clkin_hz(void)
997 return cached_clkin_hz
;
999 static int __init
early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
)
1001 cached_clkin_hz
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 0);
1002 #ifdef BFIN_KERNEL_CLOCK
1003 if (cached_clkin_hz
!= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
)
1004 panic("cannot change clkin_hz when reprogramming clocks");
1008 early_param("clkin_hz=", early_init_clkin_hz
);
1010 /* Get the voltage input multiplier */
1011 static u_long
get_vco(void)
1013 static u_long cached_vco
;
1014 u_long msel
, pll_ctl
;
1016 /* The assumption here is that VCO never changes at runtime.
1017 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1022 pll_ctl
= bfin_read_PLL_CTL();
1023 msel
= (pll_ctl
>> 9) & 0x3F;
1027 cached_vco
= get_clkin_hz();
1028 cached_vco
>>= (1 & pll_ctl
); /* DF bit */
1033 /* Get the Core clock */
1034 u_long
get_cclk(void)
1036 static u_long cached_cclk_pll_div
, cached_cclk
;
1039 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1040 return get_clkin_hz();
1042 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV();
1043 if (ssel
== cached_cclk_pll_div
)
1046 cached_cclk_pll_div
= ssel
;
1048 csel
= ((ssel
>> 4) & 0x03);
1050 if (ssel
&& ssel
< (1 << csel
)) /* SCLK > CCLK */
1051 cached_cclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1053 cached_cclk
= get_vco() >> csel
;
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cclk
);
1058 /* Get the System clock */
1059 u_long
get_sclk(void)
1061 static u_long cached_sclk
;
1064 /* The assumption here is that SCLK never changes at runtime.
1065 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1070 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1071 return get_clkin_hz();
1073 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV() & 0xf;
1075 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid System Clock\n");
1079 cached_sclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk
);
1084 unsigned long sclk_to_usecs(unsigned long sclk
)
1086 u64 tmp
= USEC_PER_SEC
* (u64
)sclk
;
1087 do_div(tmp
, get_sclk());
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclk_to_usecs
);
1092 unsigned long usecs_to_sclk(unsigned long usecs
)
1094 u64 tmp
= get_sclk() * (u64
)usecs
;
1095 do_div(tmp
, USEC_PER_SEC
);
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usecs_to_sclk
);
1101 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1103 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1105 char *cpu
, *mmu
, *fpu
, *vendor
, *cache
;
1107 int cpu_num
= *(unsigned int *)v
;
1109 u_int icache_size
= BFIN_ICACHESIZE
/ 1024, dcache_size
= 0, dsup_banks
= 0;
1110 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu_num
);
1115 revid
= bfin_revid();
1120 switch (bfin_read_CHIPID() & CHIPID_MANUFACTURE
) {
1122 vendor
= "Analog Devices";
1129 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n" "vendor_id\t: %s\n", cpu_num
, vendor
);
1131 if (CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())
1132 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: 0x%04x\n", CPUID
);
1134 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: Compiled for:0x%04x, running on:0x%04x\n",
1135 CPUID
, bfin_cpuid());
1137 seq_printf(m
, "model name\t: ADSP-%s %lu(MHz CCLK) %lu(MHz SCLK) (%s)\n"
1139 cpu
, cclk
/1000000, sclk
/1000000,
1147 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
1148 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1149 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev none)");
1150 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
1151 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev any)");
1153 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev %d)", bfin_compiled_revid());
1156 seq_printf(m
, "\ncpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu\n",
1157 cclk
/1000000, cclk
%1000000,
1158 sclk
/1000000, sclk
%1000000);
1159 seq_printf(m
, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1160 "Calibration\t: %lu loops\n",
1161 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 500000,
1162 ((loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 5000) % 100,
1163 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
));
1165 /* Check Cache configutation */
1166 switch (cpudata
->dmemctl
& (1 << DMC0_P
| 1 << DMC1_P
)) {
1168 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/sram";
1173 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/cache";
1178 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: sram/sram";
1189 /* Is it turned on? */
1190 if ((cpudata
->dmemctl
& (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
)) != (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
))
1193 if ((cpudata
->imemctl
& (IMC
| ENICPLB
)) != (IMC
| ENICPLB
))
1196 seq_printf(m
, "cache size\t: %d KB(L1 icache) "
1197 "%d KB(L1 dcache) %d KB(L2 cache)\n",
1198 icache_size
, dcache_size
, 0);
1199 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", cache
);
1200 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1201 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE)
1206 " in instruction cache\n");
1207 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1208 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK)
1209 "cacheable (write-back)"
1210 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH)
1211 "cacheable (write-through)"
1215 " in data cache\n");
1218 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: %d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1219 BFIN_ISUBBANKS
, BFIN_IWAYS
, BFIN_ILINES
);
1221 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: off\n");
1224 "dcache setup\t: %d Super-banks/%d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1225 dsup_banks
, BFIN_DSUBBANKS
, BFIN_DWAYS
,
1227 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_DCACHE
1228 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Dcache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", cpudata
->dcache_invld_count
);
1230 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_ICACHE
1231 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Icache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", cpudata
->icache_invld_count
);
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE_LOCK
1234 switch ((cpudata
->imemctl
>> 3) & WAYALL_L
) {
1236 seq_printf(m
, "Way0 Locked-Down\n");
1239 seq_printf(m
, "Way1 Locked-Down\n");
1242 seq_printf(m
, "Way0,Way1 Locked-Down\n");
1245 seq_printf(m
, "Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1248 seq_printf(m
, "Way0,Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1251 seq_printf(m
, "Way1,Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1254 seq_printf(m
, "Way0,Way1 & Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1257 seq_printf(m
, "Way3 Locked-Down\n");
1260 seq_printf(m
, "Way0,Way3 Locked-Down\n");
1263 seq_printf(m
, "Way1,Way3 Locked-Down\n");
1266 seq_printf(m
, "Way 0,Way1,Way3 Locked-Down\n");
1269 seq_printf(m
, "Way3,Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1272 seq_printf(m
, "Way3,Way2,Way0 Locked-Down\n");
1275 seq_printf(m
, "Way3,Way2,Way1 Locked-Down\n");
1278 seq_printf(m
, "All Ways are locked\n");
1281 seq_printf(m
, "No Ways are locked\n");
1285 if (cpu_num
!= num_possible_cpus() - 1)
1289 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: %dKB\n", L2_LENGTH
/0x400);
1290 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1291 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE)
1296 " in instruction cache\n");
1297 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1298 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK)
1299 "cacheable (write-back)"
1300 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
1301 "cacheable (write-through)"
1305 " in data cache\n");
1307 seq_printf(m
, "board name\t: %s\n", bfin_board_name
);
1308 seq_printf(m
, "board memory\t: %ld kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1309 physical_mem_end
>> 10, (void *)0, (void *)physical_mem_end
);
1310 seq_printf(m
, "kernel memory\t: %d kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1311 ((int)memory_end
- (int)_stext
) >> 10,
1313 (void *)memory_end
);
1314 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
1319 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1322 *pos
= first_cpu(cpu_online_map
);
1323 if (*pos
>= num_online_cpus())
1329 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1331 *pos
= next_cpu(*pos
, cpu_online_map
);
1333 return c_start(m
, pos
);
1336 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1340 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1344 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1347 void __init
cmdline_init(const char *r0
)
1350 strncpy(command_line
, r0
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);