2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <naveen.b.s@intel.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
14 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * ACPI based HotPlug driver that supports Memory Hotplug
23 * This driver fields notifications from firmware for memory add
24 * and remove operations and alerts the VM of the affected memory
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
33 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
35 #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS "memory"
36 #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID "PNP0C80"
37 #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME "Hotplug Mem Device"
39 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_COMPONENT
42 #define PREFIX "ACPI:memory_hp:"
44 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_memhotplug");
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Naveen B S <naveen.b.s@intel.com>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hotplug Mem Driver");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 /* Memory Device States */
50 #define MEMORY_INVALID_STATE 0
51 #define MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE 1
52 #define MEMORY_POWER_OFF_STATE 2
54 static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device
*device
);
55 static int acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
, int type
);
57 static const struct acpi_device_id memory_device_ids
[] = {
58 {ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID
, 0},
61 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi
, memory_device_ids
);
63 static struct acpi_driver acpi_memory_device_driver
= {
64 .name
= "acpi_memhotplug",
65 .class = ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS
,
66 .ids
= memory_device_ids
,
68 .add
= acpi_memory_device_add
,
69 .remove
= acpi_memory_device_remove
,
73 struct acpi_memory_info
{
74 struct list_head list
;
75 u64 start_addr
; /* Memory Range start physical addr */
76 u64 length
; /* Memory Range length */
77 unsigned short caching
; /* memory cache attribute */
78 unsigned short write_protect
; /* memory read/write attribute */
79 unsigned int enabled
:1;
82 struct acpi_memory_device
{
83 struct acpi_device
* device
;
84 unsigned int state
; /* State of the memory device */
85 struct list_head res_list
;
88 static int acpi_hotmem_initialized
;
91 acpi_memory_get_resource(struct acpi_resource
*resource
, void *context
)
93 struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
= context
;
94 struct acpi_resource_address64 address64
;
95 struct acpi_memory_info
*info
, *new;
98 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(resource
, &address64
);
99 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) ||
100 (address64
.resource_type
!= ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
))
103 list_for_each_entry(info
, &mem_device
->res_list
, list
) {
104 /* Can we combine the resource range information? */
105 if ((info
->caching
== address64
.info
.mem
.caching
) &&
106 (info
->write_protect
== address64
.info
.mem
.write_protect
) &&
107 (info
->start_addr
+ info
->length
== address64
.minimum
)) {
108 info
->length
+= address64
.address_length
;
113 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
117 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list
);
118 new->caching
= address64
.info
.mem
.caching
;
119 new->write_protect
= address64
.info
.mem
.write_protect
;
120 new->start_addr
= address64
.minimum
;
121 new->length
= address64
.address_length
;
122 list_add_tail(&new->list
, &mem_device
->res_list
);
128 acpi_memory_get_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
131 struct acpi_memory_info
*info
, *n
;
134 if (!list_empty(&mem_device
->res_list
))
137 status
= acpi_walk_resources(mem_device
->device
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
138 acpi_memory_get_resource
, mem_device
);
139 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
140 list_for_each_entry_safe(info
, n
, &mem_device
->res_list
, list
)
142 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device
->res_list
);
150 acpi_memory_get_device(acpi_handle handle
,
151 struct acpi_memory_device
**mem_device
)
155 struct acpi_device
*device
= NULL
;
156 struct acpi_device
*pdevice
= NULL
;
160 if (!acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
) && device
)
163 status
= acpi_get_parent(handle
, &phandle
);
164 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
165 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Cannot find acpi parent"));
169 /* Get the parent device */
170 result
= acpi_bus_get_device(phandle
, &pdevice
);
172 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"Cannot get acpi bus device");
177 * Now add the notified device. This creates the acpi_device
178 * and invokes .add function
180 result
= acpi_bus_add(&device
, pdevice
, handle
, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE
);
182 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"Cannot add acpi bus");
187 *mem_device
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
188 if (!(*mem_device
)) {
189 printk(KERN_ERR
"\n driver data not found");
196 static int acpi_memory_check_device(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
198 unsigned long long current_status
;
200 /* Get device present/absent information from the _STA */
201 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device
->device
->handle
, "_STA",
202 NULL
, ¤t_status
)))
205 * Check for device status. Device should be
206 * present/enabled/functioning.
208 if (!((current_status
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT
)
209 && (current_status
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED
)
210 && (current_status
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING
)))
216 static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
218 int result
, num_enabled
= 0;
219 struct acpi_memory_info
*info
;
223 /* Get the range from the _CRS */
224 result
= acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device
);
226 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"get_device_resources failed\n");
227 mem_device
->state
= MEMORY_INVALID_STATE
;
231 node
= acpi_get_node(mem_device
->device
->handle
);
233 * Tell the VM there is more memory here...
234 * Note: Assume that this function returns zero on success
235 * We don't have memory-hot-add rollback function,now.
236 * (i.e. memory-hot-remove function)
238 list_for_each_entry(info
, &mem_device
->res_list
, list
) {
239 if (info
->enabled
) { /* just sanity check...*/
244 * If the memory block size is zero, please ignore it.
245 * Don't try to do the following memory hotplug flowchart.
250 node
= memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info
->start_addr
);
252 result
= add_memory(node
, info
->start_addr
, info
->length
);
259 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"add_memory failed\n");
260 mem_device
->state
= MEMORY_INVALID_STATE
;
264 * Sometimes the memory device will contain several memory blocks.
265 * When one memory block is hot-added to the system memory, it will
266 * be regarded as a success.
267 * Otherwise if the last memory block can't be hot-added to the system
268 * memory, it will be failure and the memory device can't be bound with
274 static int acpi_memory_powerdown_device(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
277 struct acpi_object_list arg_list
;
278 union acpi_object arg
;
279 unsigned long long current_status
;
282 /* Issue the _EJ0 command */
284 arg_list
.pointer
= &arg
;
285 arg
.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
286 arg
.integer
.value
= 1;
287 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(mem_device
->device
->handle
,
288 "_EJ0", &arg_list
, NULL
);
289 /* Return on _EJ0 failure */
290 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
291 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "_EJ0 failed"));
295 /* Evalute _STA to check if the device is disabled */
296 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device
->device
->handle
, "_STA",
297 NULL
, ¤t_status
);
298 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
301 /* Check for device status. Device should be disabled */
302 if (current_status
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED
)
308 static int acpi_memory_disable_device(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
311 struct acpi_memory_info
*info
, *n
;
315 * Ask the VM to offline this memory range.
316 * Note: Assume that this function returns zero on success
318 list_for_each_entry_safe(info
, n
, &mem_device
->res_list
, list
) {
320 result
= remove_memory(info
->start_addr
, info
->length
);
327 /* Power-off and eject the device */
328 result
= acpi_memory_powerdown_device(mem_device
);
330 /* Set the status of the device to invalid */
331 mem_device
->state
= MEMORY_INVALID_STATE
;
335 mem_device
->state
= MEMORY_POWER_OFF_STATE
;
339 static void acpi_memory_device_notify(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *data
)
341 struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
;
342 struct acpi_device
*device
;
346 case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK
:
347 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
348 "\nReceived BUS CHECK notification for device\n"));
350 case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK
:
351 if (event
== ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK
)
352 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
353 "\nReceived DEVICE CHECK notification for device\n"));
354 if (acpi_memory_get_device(handle
, &mem_device
)) {
355 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Cannot find driver data\n");
359 if (!acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device
)) {
360 if (acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device
))
361 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
362 "Cannot enable memory device\n");
365 case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
:
366 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
367 "\nReceived EJECT REQUEST notification for device\n"));
369 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
)) {
370 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Device doesn't exist\n");
373 mem_device
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
375 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Driver Data is NULL\n");
380 * Currently disabling memory device from kernel mode
381 * TBD: Can also be disabled from user mode scripts
382 * TBD: Can also be disabled by Callback registration
383 * with generic sysfs driver
385 if (acpi_memory_disable_device(mem_device
))
386 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
387 "Disable memory device\n");
389 * TBD: Invoke acpi_bus_remove to cleanup data structures
393 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
394 "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event
));
401 static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device
*device
)
404 struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
= NULL
;
410 mem_device
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
414 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device
->res_list
);
415 mem_device
->device
= device
;
416 sprintf(acpi_device_name(device
), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME
);
417 sprintf(acpi_device_class(device
), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS
);
418 device
->driver_data
= mem_device
;
420 /* Get the range from the _CRS */
421 result
= acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device
);
427 /* Set the device state */
428 mem_device
->state
= MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE
;
430 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s \n", acpi_device_name(device
));
433 * Early boot code has recognized memory area by EFI/E820.
434 * If DSDT shows these memory devices on boot, hotplug is not necessary
435 * for them. So, it just returns until completion of this driver's
438 if (!acpi_hotmem_initialized
)
441 if (!acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device
)) {
442 /* call add_memory func */
443 result
= acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device
);
445 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
446 "Error in acpi_memory_enable_device\n");
451 static int acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
, int type
)
453 struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
= NULL
;
456 if (!device
|| !acpi_driver_data(device
))
459 mem_device
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
466 * Helper function to check for memory device
468 static acpi_status
is_memory_device(acpi_handle handle
)
472 struct acpi_device_info
*info
;
474 status
= acpi_get_object_info(handle
, &info
);
475 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
478 if (!(info
->valid
& ACPI_VALID_HID
)) {
483 hardware_id
= info
->hardware_id
.string
;
484 if ((hardware_id
== NULL
) ||
485 (strcmp(hardware_id
, ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID
)))
493 acpi_memory_register_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle
,
494 u32 level
, void *ctxt
, void **retv
)
499 status
= is_memory_device(handle
);
500 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
501 return AE_OK
; /* continue */
503 status
= acpi_install_notify_handler(handle
, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY
,
504 acpi_memory_device_notify
, NULL
);
510 acpi_memory_deregister_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle
,
511 u32 level
, void *ctxt
, void **retv
)
516 status
= is_memory_device(handle
);
517 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
518 return AE_OK
; /* continue */
520 status
= acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle
,
522 acpi_memory_device_notify
);
524 return AE_OK
; /* continue */
527 static int __init
acpi_memory_device_init(void)
533 result
= acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_memory_device_driver
);
538 status
= acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
540 acpi_memory_register_notify_handler
,
543 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
544 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "walk_namespace failed"));
545 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_memory_device_driver
);
549 acpi_hotmem_initialized
= 1;
553 static void __exit
acpi_memory_device_exit(void)
559 * Adding this to un-install notification handlers for all the device
562 status
= acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
564 acpi_memory_deregister_notify_handler
,
567 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
568 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "walk_namespace failed"));
570 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_memory_device_driver
);
575 module_init(acpi_memory_device_init
);
576 module_exit(acpi_memory_device_exit
);