5 NAME
= Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20 # to get the ordering right.
22 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
30 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
35 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
38 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
48 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
49 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
50 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
52 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
53 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
55 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
56 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
58 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
62 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
63 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
64 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
66 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
69 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
73 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
74 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
75 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
77 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
79 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
80 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
81 # where the output files shall be placed.
82 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
85 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
89 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
90 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
93 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
94 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
95 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
99 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
103 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
104 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
106 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
107 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
108 # check that the output directory actually exists
109 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
110 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
111 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
112 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
114 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
116 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
120 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
121 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
122 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
123 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
125 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
127 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
128 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
130 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
131 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
133 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
134 # but instead _all depend on modules
136 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
142 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
144 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
149 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
151 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
154 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
155 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
156 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
157 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
158 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
160 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
161 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
162 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
163 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
166 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
167 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
169 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
170 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
171 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
173 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
174 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
176 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
177 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
178 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
179 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
180 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
181 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
182 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
183 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
184 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
188 # Architecture as present in compile.h
189 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
192 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
196 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
200 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
201 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
205 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
210 # Where to locate arch specific headers
211 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
213 ifeq ($(ARCH
),m68knommu
)
217 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
219 # SHELL used by kbuild
220 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
221 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
222 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
226 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
229 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
230 # Normally, just do built-in.
235 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
236 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
237 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
238 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
240 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
241 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
244 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
245 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
246 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
248 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
252 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
256 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
257 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
260 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
262 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
263 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
264 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
266 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
267 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
269 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
270 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
271 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
272 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
274 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
275 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
279 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
280 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
282 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
290 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
293 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
297 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
300 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
301 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
303 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
304 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
305 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
307 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
309 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
310 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
311 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
313 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
314 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
315 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
316 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
317 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
319 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
320 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
321 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
325 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
326 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
328 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
329 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
335 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
336 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
337 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -Iinclude \
338 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-Iinclude2
-I
$(srctree
)/include) \
339 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
340 -include include/linux
/autoconf.h
342 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
344 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
345 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
346 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
347 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
349 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
350 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
351 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
353 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
354 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
355 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
356 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
358 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
359 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
360 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
362 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
363 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
365 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
367 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
369 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
370 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
372 # ===========================================================================
373 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
375 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
376 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
378 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
380 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
381 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
383 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
384 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
385 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
388 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
389 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
390 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
391 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
394 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
395 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
396 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
397 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
398 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
399 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
400 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
402 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
403 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% \
404 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% \
405 kernelrelease kernelversion
411 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
412 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
417 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
418 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
420 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
426 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
427 # ===========================================================================
428 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
429 # Handle them one by one.
432 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
435 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
436 # ===========================================================================
437 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
438 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
440 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
441 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
442 # used for 'make defconfig'
443 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
444 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
446 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
447 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
448 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
450 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
451 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
452 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
455 # ===========================================================================
456 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
457 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
459 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
460 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
461 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
464 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
465 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
467 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
469 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
473 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
475 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
477 -include include/config
/auto.conf
479 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
480 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
481 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
482 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
484 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
485 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
487 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
488 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
489 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
490 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
491 include/config
/auto.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
492 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
494 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
495 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
496 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
498 include/config
/auto.conf
:
499 $(Q
)test -e
include/linux
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
501 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
502 echo
" include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
503 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
507 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
510 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
511 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
512 endif # $(dot-config)
514 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
516 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
517 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
520 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
526 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
528 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
529 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
532 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
533 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
534 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
537 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
538 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
540 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
543 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
548 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
552 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
553 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
554 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
557 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
558 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
559 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
561 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
562 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
564 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-pointer-sign
,)
567 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fwrapv
)
570 # revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
571 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
)
573 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
574 # But warn user when we do so
576 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
578 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
579 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
580 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
583 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
584 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
587 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
588 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
591 # Use --build-id when available.
592 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
593 $(call ld-option
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
594 LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
595 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
597 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
598 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= -X
601 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
602 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
603 # set in the environment
604 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
606 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
609 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
610 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
611 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
614 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
615 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
616 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
619 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
623 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
624 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
625 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
626 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
628 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
629 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
630 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
632 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
633 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
636 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
640 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
641 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
643 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
644 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
645 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
647 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
649 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
650 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
652 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
653 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
654 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
655 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
656 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
657 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
658 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
661 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
662 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
663 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
664 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
665 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
670 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
671 # | +--< init/version.o + more
673 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
674 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
676 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
678 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
679 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
681 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
682 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
683 # symbols to the kernel.
685 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
687 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
688 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
689 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
690 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
691 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
693 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
694 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
695 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
696 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
697 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
698 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
699 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
701 # Generate new vmlinux version
702 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
703 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
704 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
708 mv .version .old_version
; \
709 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
711 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
713 # Generate System.map
714 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
715 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
718 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
719 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
720 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
721 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
722 define rule_vmlinux__
724 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
726 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
727 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
729 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
730 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
731 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
732 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
740 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
741 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
742 # It's a three stage process:
743 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
745 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
746 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
747 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
748 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
749 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
750 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
751 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
752 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
753 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
754 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
755 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
756 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
758 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
764 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
766 define verify_kallsyms
767 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
768 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
769 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
770 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
771 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
772 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
773 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
776 # Update vmlinux version before link
777 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
778 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
779 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
782 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
783 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
784 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
787 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
788 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
789 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
790 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
792 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
793 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
795 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
798 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
799 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
800 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
802 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
803 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
805 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
806 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
808 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
809 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
811 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
812 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
814 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
815 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
821 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
823 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
824 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
825 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
826 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
827 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
828 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
829 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
831 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
832 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
833 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
836 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
837 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
838 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
839 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
842 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
844 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
845 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
847 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
848 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
849 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
851 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
852 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
853 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
856 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
857 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
858 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
860 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
861 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
862 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
864 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
865 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
866 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
867 # make menuconfig etc.
868 # Error messages still appears in the original language
870 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
871 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
872 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
874 # Build the kernel release string
876 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
877 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
878 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
880 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
881 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
882 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
883 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
884 # SCM tag information.
888 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
890 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
893 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
894 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
895 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
896 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
897 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
899 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
900 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
901 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
902 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
904 pattern
= ".*/localversion[^~]*"
905 string
= $(shell cat
/dev
/null \
906 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
908 localver
= $(subst $(space
),, $(string
) \
909 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
)))
911 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
912 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
913 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
915 # .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
916 # the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
917 # from the copied source
918 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
920 ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion
),)
921 _localver-auto
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) \
922 $(srctree
)/scripts
/setlocalversion
$(srctree
))
924 _localver-auto
= $(shell cat .scmversion
2> /dev
/null
)
927 localver-auto
= $(LOCALVERSION
)$(_localver-auto
)
930 localver-full
= $(localver
)$(localver-auto
)
932 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
933 kernelrelease
= $(KERNELVERSION
)$(localver-full
)
934 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
936 $(Q
)echo
$(kernelrelease
) > $@
939 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
940 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
941 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
942 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
943 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
945 # Listed in dependency order
946 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
948 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
950 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
951 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
952 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
953 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
954 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
955 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
956 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
957 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
960 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then \
962 ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) include2
/asm
; \
966 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
967 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
969 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
970 include/asm
include/config
/auto.conf
973 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
975 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
976 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
977 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=. missing-syscalls
979 # All the preparing..
982 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
983 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
985 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
987 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
988 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
989 # If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
992 if
[ -L
include/asm
]; then \
993 asmlink
=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
994 if
[ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
995 echo
"ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
996 echo
" set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
999 test -e
$$asmlink ||
rm include/asm
; \
1000 elif
[ -d
include/asm
]; then \
1001 echo
"ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1006 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1007 # not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
1008 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1009 define create-symlink
1010 if
[ ! -L
include/asm
]; then \
1011 $(kecho
) ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1012 if
[ ! -d
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) ]; then \
1013 mkdir
-p
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
); \
1015 ln
-fsn asm-
$(SRCARCH
) $@
; \
1020 $(Q
)$(check-symlink
)
1021 $(Q
)$(create-symlink
)
1023 # Generate some files
1024 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1026 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1027 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1030 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1031 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1032 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1035 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1038 define filechk_version.h
1039 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1040 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1041 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1044 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1045 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1047 include/linux
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1048 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1052 $(Q
)find
include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 scripts
/headerdep.pl
1054 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1058 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1060 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1062 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1063 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1065 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1066 firmware_install
: FORCE
1067 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1068 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1070 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1073 #Default location for installed headers
1074 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1076 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1077 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1078 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1080 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
), \
1081 arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
, include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
)))
1083 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1084 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1087 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1088 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts scripts
/unifdef
1090 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1091 headers_install_all
:
1092 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1094 PHONY
+= headers_install
1095 headers_install
: __headers
1096 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/$(hdr-dir
)/Kbuild
),, \
1097 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1098 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1099 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
)
1101 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1102 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1103 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1105 PHONY
+= headers_check
1106 headers_check
: headers_install
1107 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1108 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1110 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1113 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1115 # By default, build modules as well
1121 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1122 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1123 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1126 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
1127 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1128 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1129 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1130 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1133 # Target to prepare building external modules
1134 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1135 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1137 # Target to install modules
1138 PHONY
+= modules_install
1139 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1143 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1144 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1145 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1148 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1149 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1150 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1151 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1152 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1153 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1154 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1156 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1157 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1159 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1160 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1161 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1162 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1163 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1164 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1167 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1169 # Modules not configured
1170 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1172 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1174 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1175 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1176 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1180 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1183 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1184 # make clean Delete most generated files
1185 # Leave enough to build external modules
1186 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1187 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1189 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1190 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1191 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1192 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1194 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1195 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2 usr
/include include/generated
1196 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version .old_version \
1197 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
1198 include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
1199 include/linux
/bounds.h
include/asm
*/asm-offsets.h \
1200 Module.symvers Module.markers
tags TAGS cscope
*
1202 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1204 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1205 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1206 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(srctree
) $(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation
)
1208 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1210 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1212 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
1215 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1216 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1217 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1218 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1219 -o
-name
'Module.markers' -o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
) \
1220 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1222 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1224 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1225 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1226 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1228 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1230 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1232 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1241 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1242 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1243 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1244 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
1245 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1246 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1249 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1250 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1251 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1252 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1254 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1255 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1256 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1257 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1260 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1261 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1263 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1264 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1265 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1266 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1269 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1270 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1271 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1272 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1273 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1275 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1276 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1278 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1279 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1280 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1281 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1282 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1283 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1284 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1285 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1286 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1287 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1288 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1289 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1290 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1291 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1292 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1293 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1294 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1296 @echo
'Static analysers'
1297 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1298 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1299 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1300 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1301 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1302 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1303 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1305 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1306 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1308 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1309 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1311 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1312 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1313 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1316 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1317 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1319 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1320 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1321 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1322 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1325 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1326 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1327 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1328 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1329 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1331 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1332 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1335 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1337 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1339 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1341 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1342 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1343 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1344 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1345 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1349 # Documentation targets
1350 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1351 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1352 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1354 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1357 # External module support.
1358 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1359 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1360 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1361 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1364 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1366 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1367 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1368 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1369 # make M=dir modules_install
1370 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1371 # Assumes install directory is already created
1373 # We are always building modules
1375 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1379 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1380 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1381 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1383 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1384 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1387 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1388 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1389 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1390 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1392 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1393 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1394 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1396 PHONY
+= modules_install
1397 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1399 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1402 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1403 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1405 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1406 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1409 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1411 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1413 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1415 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1416 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers \
1417 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.markers \
1418 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/modules.order
1419 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1422 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1423 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1424 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
1425 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1428 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1429 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1431 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1432 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1433 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1437 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1440 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1442 # Generate tags for editors
1443 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1444 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1445 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1447 tags TAGS cscope
: FORCE
1450 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1451 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1454 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1455 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1456 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1459 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1460 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1461 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1464 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1467 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1469 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1470 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1472 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1474 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1475 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1476 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1477 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1479 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1481 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1484 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1485 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1488 $(if
$(wildcard include/config
/kernel.release
), $(Q
)echo
$(KERNELRELEASE
), \
1489 $(error kernelrelease not valid
- run
'make prepare' to update it
))
1491 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1494 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1495 # Single targets are compatible with:
1496 # - build with mixed source and output
1497 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1498 # - external modules
1500 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1501 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1503 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1504 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1505 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1507 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1508 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1509 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1512 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1513 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1514 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1515 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1516 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1517 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1518 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1519 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1520 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1521 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1522 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1523 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1524 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1525 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1528 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1530 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1531 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1532 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1534 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1535 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1536 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1538 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1539 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1540 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1542 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1543 # ===========================================================================
1545 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1546 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1548 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1549 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1551 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1552 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1554 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1555 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1556 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) ) \
1560 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1561 # clean it up only when building all modules
1562 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1563 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1565 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1566 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(LINUXINCLUDE
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1567 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1569 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1570 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1572 # read all saved command lines
1574 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1575 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1577 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1578 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1579 include $(cmd_files
)
1582 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1584 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1585 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1587 endif # skip-makefile
1592 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1593 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.