[MTD] [NAND] au1550nd.c: remove unused #include <version.h>
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / char / pty.c
blob76b27932d229df31d3ff24f7d09e83afecdb278a
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/char/pty.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
7 * -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
8 * Added TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP to enable n_tty to send POLL_OUT to
9 * waiting writers -- Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>
14 #include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL */
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/major.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/system.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
32 /* These are global because they are accessed in tty_io.c */
33 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
34 struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
35 static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
36 #endif
38 static void pty_close(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp)
40 if (!tty)
41 return;
42 if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
43 if (tty->count > 1)
44 printk("master pty_close: count = %d!!\n", tty->count);
45 } else {
46 if (tty->count > 2)
47 return;
49 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
50 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
51 tty->packet = 0;
52 if (!tty->link)
53 return;
54 tty->link->packet = 0;
55 set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
56 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
57 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
58 if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
59 set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
60 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
61 if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
62 devpts_pty_kill(tty->index);
63 #endif
64 tty_vhangup(tty->link);
69 * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
70 * that it can receive more characters. For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
71 * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
72 * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
73 * characters in the queue. This is necessary since each time this
74 * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
75 * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
76 * for the pty buffer to be drained.
78 static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)
80 struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
82 if (!o_tty)
83 return;
85 tty_wakeup(o_tty);
86 set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
90 * WSH 05/24/97: modified to
91 * (1) use space in tty->flip instead of a shared temp buffer
92 * The flip buffers aren't being used for a pty, so there's lots
93 * of space available. The buffer is protected by a per-pty
94 * semaphore that should almost never come under contention.
95 * (2) avoid redundant copying for cases where count >> receive_room
96 * N.B. Calls from user space may now return an error code instead of
97 * a count.
99 * FIXME: Our pty_write method is called with our ldisc lock held but
100 * not our partners. We can't just take the other one blindly without
101 * risking deadlocks.
103 static int pty_write(struct tty_struct * tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
105 struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
106 int c;
108 if (!to || tty->stopped)
109 return 0;
111 c = to->receive_room;
112 if (c > count)
113 c = count;
114 to->ldisc.ops->receive_buf(to, buf, NULL, c);
116 return c;
119 static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
121 struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
123 if (!to || tty->stopped)
124 return 0;
126 return to->receive_room;
130 * WSH 05/24/97: Modified for asymmetric MASTER/SLAVE behavior
131 * The chars_in_buffer() value is used by the ldisc select() function
132 * to hold off writing when chars_in_buffer > WAKEUP_CHARS (== 256).
133 * The pty driver chars_in_buffer() Master/Slave must behave differently:
135 * The Master side needs to allow typed-ahead commands to accumulate
136 * while being canonicalized, so we report "our buffer" as empty until
137 * some threshold is reached, and then report the count. (Any count >
138 * WAKEUP_CHARS is regarded by select() as "full".) To avoid deadlock
139 * the count returned must be 0 if no canonical data is available to be
140 * read. (The N_TTY ldisc.chars_in_buffer now knows this.)
142 * The Slave side passes all characters in raw mode to the Master side's
143 * buffer where they can be read immediately, so in this case we can
144 * return the true count in the buffer.
146 static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
148 struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
149 int count;
151 /* We should get the line discipline lock for "tty->link" */
152 if (!to || !to->ldisc.ops->chars_in_buffer)
153 return 0;
155 /* The ldisc must report 0 if no characters available to be read */
156 count = to->ldisc.ops->chars_in_buffer(to);
158 if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE) return count;
160 /* Master side driver ... if the other side's read buffer is less than
161 * half full, return 0 to allow writers to proceed; otherwise return
162 * the count. This leaves a comfortable margin to avoid overflow,
163 * and still allows half a buffer's worth of typed-ahead commands.
165 return ((count < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/2) ? 0 : count);
168 /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
169 static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user * arg)
171 int val;
172 if (get_user(val,arg))
173 return -EFAULT;
174 if (val)
175 set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
176 else
177 clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
178 return 0;
181 static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
183 struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
184 unsigned long flags;
186 if (!to)
187 return;
189 if (to->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer)
190 to->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer(to);
192 if (to->packet) {
193 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
194 tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
195 wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
200 static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
202 int retval = -ENODEV;
204 if (!tty || !tty->link)
205 goto out;
207 retval = -EIO;
208 if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
209 goto out;
210 if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
211 goto out;
212 if (tty->link->count != 1)
213 goto out;
215 clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
216 set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
217 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
218 retval = 0;
219 out:
220 return retval;
223 static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old_termios)
225 tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
226 tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
229 static const struct tty_operations pty_ops = {
230 .open = pty_open,
231 .close = pty_close,
232 .write = pty_write,
233 .write_room = pty_write_room,
234 .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
235 .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
236 .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
237 .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
240 /* Traditional BSD devices */
241 #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
242 static struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
244 static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
245 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
247 switch (cmd) {
248 case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
249 return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
251 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
254 static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
255 module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
257 static const struct tty_operations pty_ops_bsd = {
258 .open = pty_open,
259 .close = pty_close,
260 .write = pty_write,
261 .write_room = pty_write_room,
262 .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
263 .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
264 .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
265 .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
266 .ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
269 static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
271 if (legacy_count <= 0)
272 return;
274 pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
275 if (!pty_driver)
276 panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
278 pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
279 if (!pty_slave_driver)
280 panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
282 pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
283 pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
284 pty_driver->name = "pty";
285 pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
286 pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
287 pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
288 pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
289 pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
290 pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
291 pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
292 pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
293 pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
294 pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
295 pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
296 pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
297 pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
298 tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &pty_ops);
300 pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
301 pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
302 pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
303 pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
304 pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
305 pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
306 pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
307 pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
308 pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
309 pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
310 pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
311 pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
312 TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
313 pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
314 tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &pty_ops);
316 if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
317 panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
318 if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
319 panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
321 #else
322 static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
323 #endif
325 /* Unix98 devices */
326 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
328 * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated.
329 * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly.
331 int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT;
332 static int pty_limit_min = 0;
333 static int pty_limit_max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX;
335 static struct ctl_table pty_table[] = {
337 .ctl_name = PTY_MAX,
338 .procname = "max",
339 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
340 .mode = 0644,
341 .data = &pty_limit,
342 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
343 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
344 .extra1 = &pty_limit_min,
345 .extra2 = &pty_limit_max,
346 }, {
347 .ctl_name = PTY_NR,
348 .procname = "nr",
349 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
350 .mode = 0444,
351 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
352 }, {
353 .ctl_name = 0
357 static struct ctl_table pty_kern_table[] = {
359 .ctl_name = KERN_PTY,
360 .procname = "pty",
361 .mode = 0555,
362 .child = pty_table,
367 static struct ctl_table pty_root_table[] = {
369 .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
370 .procname = "kernel",
371 .mode = 0555,
372 .child = pty_kern_table,
378 static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
379 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
381 switch (cmd) {
382 case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
383 return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
384 case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
385 return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
388 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
391 static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
392 .open = pty_open,
393 .close = pty_close,
394 .write = pty_write,
395 .write_room = pty_write_room,
396 .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
397 .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
398 .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
399 .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
400 .ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl
404 static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
406 ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
407 if (!ptm_driver)
408 panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
409 pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
410 if (!pts_driver)
411 panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
413 ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
414 ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
415 ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
416 ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
417 ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
418 ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
419 ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
420 ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
421 ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
422 ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
423 ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
424 ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
425 ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
426 ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
427 ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
428 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
429 ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
430 tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
432 pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
433 pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
434 pts_driver->name = "pts";
435 pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
436 pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
437 pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
438 pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
439 pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
440 pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
441 pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
442 pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
443 pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
444 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
445 pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
446 tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_ops);
448 if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
449 panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
450 if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
451 panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
453 pty_table[1].data = &ptm_driver->refcount;
454 register_sysctl_table(pty_root_table);
456 #else
457 static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
458 #endif
460 static int __init pty_init(void)
462 legacy_pty_init();
463 unix98_pty_init();
464 return 0;
466 module_init(pty_init);