2 * $Id: mtdchar.c,v 1.76 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
4 * Character-device access to raw MTD devices.
8 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 static struct class *mtd_class
;
23 static void mtd_notify_add(struct mtd_info
* mtd
)
28 class_device_create(mtd_class
, NULL
, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, mtd
->index
*2),
29 NULL
, "mtd%d", mtd
->index
);
31 class_device_create(mtd_class
, NULL
,
32 MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, mtd
->index
*2+1),
33 NULL
, "mtd%dro", mtd
->index
);
36 static void mtd_notify_remove(struct mtd_info
* mtd
)
41 class_device_destroy(mtd_class
, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, mtd
->index
*2));
42 class_device_destroy(mtd_class
, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, mtd
->index
*2+1));
45 static struct mtd_notifier notifier
= {
46 .add
= mtd_notify_add
,
47 .remove
= mtd_notify_remove
,
51 * Data structure to hold the pointer to the mtd device as well
52 * as mode information ofr various use cases.
54 struct mtd_file_info
{
56 enum mtd_file_modes mode
;
59 static loff_t
mtd_lseek (struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
61 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
62 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
70 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
80 if (offset
>= 0 && offset
<= mtd
->size
)
81 return file
->f_pos
= offset
;
88 static int mtd_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
90 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
91 int devnum
= minor
>> 1;
93 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
;
95 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
, "MTD_open\n");
97 if (devnum
>= MAX_MTD_DEVICES
)
100 /* You can't open the RO devices RW */
101 if ((file
->f_mode
& 2) && (minor
& 1))
104 mtd
= get_mtd_device(NULL
, devnum
);
109 if (MTD_ABSENT
== mtd
->type
) {
114 /* You can't open it RW if it's not a writeable device */
115 if ((file
->f_mode
& 2) && !(mtd
->flags
& MTD_WRITEABLE
)) {
120 mfi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*mfi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
126 file
->private_data
= mfi
;
131 /*====================================================================*/
133 static int mtd_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
135 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
136 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
138 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
, "MTD_close\n");
144 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
150 /* FIXME: This _really_ needs to die. In 2.5, we should lock the
151 userspace buffer down and use it directly with readv/writev.
153 #define MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE 0x20000
155 static ssize_t
mtd_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
,loff_t
*ppos
)
157 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
158 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
160 size_t total_retlen
=0;
165 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
,"MTD_read\n");
167 if (*ppos
+ count
> mtd
->size
)
168 count
= mtd
->size
- *ppos
;
173 /* FIXME: Use kiovec in 2.5 to lock down the user's buffers
174 and pass them directly to the MTD functions */
176 if (count
> MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
)
177 kbuf
=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
179 kbuf
=kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
186 if (count
> MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
)
187 len
= MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
;
192 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
:
193 ret
= mtd
->read_fact_prot_reg(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
195 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
:
196 ret
= mtd
->read_user_prot_reg(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
200 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
202 ops
.mode
= MTD_OOB_RAW
;
207 ret
= mtd
->read_oob(mtd
, *ppos
, &ops
);
212 ret
= mtd
->read(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
214 /* Nand returns -EBADMSG on ecc errors, but it returns
215 * the data. For our userspace tools it is important
216 * to dump areas with ecc errors !
217 * For kernel internal usage it also might return -EUCLEAN
218 * to signal the caller that a bitflip has occured and has
219 * been corrected by the ECC algorithm.
220 * Userspace software which accesses NAND this way
221 * must be aware of the fact that it deals with NAND
223 if (!ret
|| (ret
== -EUCLEAN
) || (ret
== -EBADMSG
)) {
225 if (copy_to_user(buf
, kbuf
, retlen
)) {
230 total_retlen
+= retlen
;
248 static ssize_t
mtd_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
,loff_t
*ppos
)
250 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
251 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
254 size_t total_retlen
=0;
258 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
,"MTD_write\n");
260 if (*ppos
== mtd
->size
)
263 if (*ppos
+ count
> mtd
->size
)
264 count
= mtd
->size
- *ppos
;
269 if (count
> MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
)
270 kbuf
=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
272 kbuf
=kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
279 if (count
> MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
)
280 len
= MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
;
284 if (copy_from_user(kbuf
, buf
, len
)) {
290 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
:
293 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
:
294 if (!mtd
->write_user_prot_reg
) {
298 ret
= mtd
->write_user_prot_reg(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
303 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
305 ops
.mode
= MTD_OOB_RAW
;
310 ret
= mtd
->write_oob(mtd
, *ppos
, &ops
);
316 ret
= (*(mtd
->write
))(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
320 total_retlen
+= retlen
;
334 /*======================================================================
336 IOCTL calls for getting device parameters.
338 ======================================================================*/
339 static void mtdchar_erase_callback (struct erase_info
*instr
)
341 wake_up((wait_queue_head_t
*)instr
->priv
);
344 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP)
345 static int otp_select_filemode(struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
, int mode
)
347 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
351 case MTD_OTP_FACTORY
:
352 if (!mtd
->read_fact_prot_reg
)
355 mfi
->mode
= MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
;
358 if (!mtd
->read_fact_prot_reg
)
361 mfi
->mode
= MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
;
371 # define otp_select_filemode(f,m) -EOPNOTSUPP
374 static int mtd_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
375 u_int cmd
, u_long arg
)
377 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
378 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
379 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
382 struct mtd_info_user info
;
384 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
, "MTD_ioctl\n");
386 size
= (cmd
& IOCSIZE_MASK
) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT
;
388 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, argp
, size
))
392 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, argp
, size
))
397 case MEMGETREGIONCOUNT
:
398 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &(mtd
->numeraseregions
), sizeof(int)))
402 case MEMGETREGIONINFO
:
404 struct region_info_user ur
;
406 if (copy_from_user(&ur
, argp
, sizeof(struct region_info_user
)))
409 if (ur
.regionindex
>= mtd
->numeraseregions
)
411 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &(mtd
->eraseregions
[ur
.regionindex
]),
412 sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info
)))
418 info
.type
= mtd
->type
;
419 info
.flags
= mtd
->flags
;
420 info
.size
= mtd
->size
;
421 info
.erasesize
= mtd
->erasesize
;
422 info
.writesize
= mtd
->writesize
;
423 info
.oobsize
= mtd
->oobsize
;
424 info
.ecctype
= mtd
->ecctype
;
425 info
.eccsize
= mtd
->eccsize
;
426 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &info
, sizeof(struct mtd_info_user
)))
432 struct erase_info
*erase
;
434 if(!(file
->f_mode
& 2))
437 erase
=kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info
),GFP_KERNEL
);
441 wait_queue_head_t waitq
;
442 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
444 init_waitqueue_head(&waitq
);
446 memset (erase
,0,sizeof(struct erase_info
));
447 if (copy_from_user(&erase
->addr
, argp
,
448 sizeof(struct erase_info_user
))) {
453 erase
->callback
= mtdchar_erase_callback
;
454 erase
->priv
= (unsigned long)&waitq
;
457 FIXME: Allow INTERRUPTIBLE. Which means
458 not having the wait_queue head on the stack.
460 If the wq_head is on the stack, and we
461 leave because we got interrupted, then the
462 wq_head is no longer there when the
463 callback routine tries to wake us up.
465 ret
= mtd
->erase(mtd
, erase
);
467 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
468 add_wait_queue(&waitq
, &wait
);
469 if (erase
->state
!= MTD_ERASE_DONE
&&
470 erase
->state
!= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
)
472 remove_wait_queue(&waitq
, &wait
);
473 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
475 ret
= (erase
->state
== MTD_ERASE_FAILED
)?-EIO
:0;
484 struct mtd_oob_buf buf
;
485 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
487 if(!(file
->f_mode
& 2))
490 if (copy_from_user(&buf
, argp
, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf
)))
493 if (buf
.length
> 4096)
499 ret
= access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, buf
.ptr
,
500 buf
.length
) ? 0 : EFAULT
;
505 ops
.len
= buf
.length
;
506 ops
.ooblen
= buf
.length
;
507 ops
.ooboffs
= buf
.start
& (mtd
->oobsize
- 1);
509 ops
.mode
= MTD_OOB_PLACE
;
511 if (ops
.ooboffs
&& ops
.len
> (mtd
->oobsize
- ops
.ooboffs
))
514 ops
.oobbuf
= kmalloc(buf
.length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
518 if (copy_from_user(ops
.oobbuf
, buf
.ptr
, buf
.length
)) {
523 buf
.start
&= ~(mtd
->oobsize
- 1);
524 ret
= mtd
->write_oob(mtd
, buf
.start
, &ops
);
526 if (copy_to_user(argp
+ sizeof(uint32_t), &ops
.retlen
,
537 struct mtd_oob_buf buf
;
538 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
540 if (copy_from_user(&buf
, argp
, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf
)))
543 if (buf
.length
> 4096)
549 ret
= access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
.ptr
,
550 buf
.length
) ? 0 : -EFAULT
;
554 ops
.len
= buf
.length
;
555 ops
.ooblen
= buf
.length
;
556 ops
.ooboffs
= buf
.start
& (mtd
->oobsize
- 1);
558 ops
.mode
= MTD_OOB_PLACE
;
560 if (ops
.ooboffs
&& ops
.len
> (mtd
->oobsize
- ops
.ooboffs
))
563 ops
.oobbuf
= kmalloc(buf
.length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
567 buf
.start
&= ~(mtd
->oobsize
- 1);
568 ret
= mtd
->read_oob(mtd
, buf
.start
, &ops
);
570 if (put_user(ops
.retlen
, (uint32_t __user
*)argp
))
572 else if (ops
.retlen
&& copy_to_user(buf
.ptr
, ops
.oobbuf
,
582 struct erase_info_user info
;
584 if (copy_from_user(&info
, argp
, sizeof(info
)))
590 ret
= mtd
->lock(mtd
, info
.start
, info
.length
);
596 struct erase_info_user info
;
598 if (copy_from_user(&info
, argp
, sizeof(info
)))
604 ret
= mtd
->unlock(mtd
, info
.start
, info
.length
);
608 /* Legacy interface */
611 struct nand_oobinfo oi
;
615 if (mtd
->ecclayout
->eccbytes
> ARRAY_SIZE(oi
.eccpos
))
618 oi
.useecc
= MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE
;
619 memcpy(&oi
.eccpos
, mtd
->ecclayout
->eccpos
, sizeof(oi
.eccpos
));
620 memcpy(&oi
.oobfree
, mtd
->ecclayout
->oobfree
,
623 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &oi
, sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo
)))
632 if (copy_from_user(&offs
, argp
, sizeof(loff_t
)))
634 if (!mtd
->block_isbad
)
637 return mtd
->block_isbad(mtd
, offs
);
645 if (copy_from_user(&offs
, argp
, sizeof(loff_t
)))
647 if (!mtd
->block_markbad
)
650 return mtd
->block_markbad(mtd
, offs
);
654 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP)
658 if (copy_from_user(&mode
, argp
, sizeof(int)))
661 mfi
->mode
= MTD_MODE_NORMAL
;
663 ret
= otp_select_filemode(mfi
, mode
);
669 case OTPGETREGIONCOUNT
:
670 case OTPGETREGIONINFO
:
672 struct otp_info
*buf
= kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL
);
677 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
:
678 if (mtd
->get_fact_prot_info
)
679 ret
= mtd
->get_fact_prot_info(mtd
, buf
, 4096);
681 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
:
682 if (mtd
->get_user_prot_info
)
683 ret
= mtd
->get_user_prot_info(mtd
, buf
, 4096);
689 if (cmd
== OTPGETREGIONCOUNT
) {
690 int nbr
= ret
/ sizeof(struct otp_info
);
691 ret
= copy_to_user(argp
, &nbr
, sizeof(int));
693 ret
= copy_to_user(argp
, buf
, ret
);
703 struct otp_info info
;
705 if (mfi
->mode
!= MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
)
707 if (copy_from_user(&info
, argp
, sizeof(info
)))
709 if (!mtd
->lock_user_prot_reg
)
711 ret
= mtd
->lock_user_prot_reg(mtd
, info
.start
, info
.length
);
721 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &mtd
->ecclayout
,
722 sizeof(struct nand_ecclayout
)))
729 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &mtd
->ecc_stats
,
730 sizeof(struct mtd_ecc_stats
)))
740 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
:
741 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
:
742 ret
= otp_select_filemode(mfi
, arg
);
746 if (!mtd
->read_oob
|| !mtd
->write_oob
)
750 case MTD_MODE_NORMAL
:
766 static struct file_operations mtd_fops
= {
767 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
773 .release
= mtd_close
,
776 static int __init
init_mtdchar(void)
778 if (register_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, "mtd", &mtd_fops
)) {
779 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Can't allocate major number %d for Memory Technology Devices.\n",
784 mtd_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "mtd");
786 if (IS_ERR(mtd_class
)) {
787 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error creating mtd class.\n");
788 unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, "mtd");
789 return PTR_ERR(mtd_class
);
792 register_mtd_user(¬ifier
);
796 static void __exit
cleanup_mtdchar(void)
798 unregister_mtd_user(¬ifier
);
799 class_destroy(mtd_class
);
800 unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, "mtd");
803 module_init(init_mtdchar
);
804 module_exit(cleanup_mtdchar
);
807 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
808 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
809 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct character-device access to MTD devices");