[MIPS] Delete duplicate definitions of break codes.
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / net / ipv4 / route.c
blob381dd6a6aebbedc10ac861b957cdd1a55932dc52
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8 * Version: $Id: route.c,v 1.103 2002/01/12 07:44:09 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
14 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
16 * Fixes:
17 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
18 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
19 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
20 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
21 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
22 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
23 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
24 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
25 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
26 * clamper.
27 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
28 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
29 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
30 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
31 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
32 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
34 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
35 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
36 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
37 * our system is still very different.
38 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
39 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
40 * routing caches and better behaviour.
42 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
43 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
44 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
45 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
46 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
47 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
48 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
49 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
51 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
52 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
53 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
54 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
55 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
56 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
57 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #include <linux/config.h>
66 #include <linux/module.h>
67 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
68 #include <asm/system.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/sched.h>
73 #include <linux/mm.h>
74 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
75 #include <linux/string.h>
76 #include <linux/socket.h>
77 #include <linux/sockios.h>
78 #include <linux/errno.h>
79 #include <linux/in.h>
80 #include <linux/inet.h>
81 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
82 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
83 #include <linux/init.h>
84 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
85 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
86 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
87 #include <linux/igmp.h>
88 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
89 #include <linux/mroute.h>
90 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
91 #include <linux/random.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
93 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
94 #include <linux/times.h>
95 #include <net/protocol.h>
96 #include <net/ip.h>
97 #include <net/route.h>
98 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
99 #include <net/sock.h>
100 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
101 #include <net/arp.h>
102 #include <net/tcp.h>
103 #include <net/icmp.h>
104 #include <net/xfrm.h>
105 #include <net/ip_mp_alg.h>
106 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
107 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
108 #endif
110 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
111 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
113 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
115 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
117 static int ip_rt_min_delay = 2 * HZ;
118 static int ip_rt_max_delay = 10 * HZ;
119 static int ip_rt_max_size;
120 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
121 static int ip_rt_gc_interval = 60 * HZ;
122 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_number = 9;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_load = HZ / 50;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
126 static int ip_rt_error_cost = HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_error_burst = 5 * HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 8;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires = 10 * 60 * HZ;
130 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu = 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss = 256;
132 static int ip_rt_secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
133 static unsigned long rt_deadline;
135 #define RTprint(a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG a)
137 static struct timer_list rt_flush_timer;
138 static struct timer_list rt_periodic_timer;
139 static struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;
142 * Interface to generic destination cache.
145 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
146 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
147 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst,
148 struct net_device *dev, int how);
149 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
150 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
151 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
152 static int rt_garbage_collect(void);
155 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
156 .family = AF_INET,
157 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
158 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
159 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
160 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
161 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
162 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
163 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
164 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
165 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
168 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
170 __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
171 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
172 ECN_OR_COST(FILLER),
173 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
174 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
175 TC_PRIO_BULK,
176 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
177 TC_PRIO_BULK,
178 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
179 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
180 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
181 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
182 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
183 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
191 * Route cache.
194 /* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
196 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
197 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
198 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
199 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
200 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
201 * lock held.
204 struct rt_hash_bucket {
205 struct rtable *chain;
207 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
209 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
210 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
212 #if NR_CPUS >= 32
213 #define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
214 #elif NR_CPUS >= 16
215 #define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
216 #elif NR_CPUS >= 8
217 #define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
218 #elif NR_CPUS >= 4
219 #define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
220 #else
221 #define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
222 #endif
224 static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
225 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
226 # define rt_hash_lock_init() { \
227 int i; \
228 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ, GFP_KERNEL); \
229 if (!rt_hash_locks) panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n"); \
230 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++) \
231 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]); \
233 #else
234 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
235 # define rt_hash_lock_init()
236 #endif
238 static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table;
239 static unsigned rt_hash_mask;
240 static int rt_hash_log;
241 static unsigned int rt_hash_rnd;
243 static struct rt_cache_stat *rt_cache_stat;
244 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
245 (per_cpu_ptr(rt_cache_stat, raw_smp_processor_id())->field++)
247 static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rth,
248 struct rtable **res);
250 static unsigned int rt_hash_code(u32 daddr, u32 saddr, u8 tos)
252 return (jhash_3words(daddr, saddr, (u32) tos, rt_hash_rnd)
253 & rt_hash_mask);
256 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
257 struct rt_cache_iter_state {
258 int bucket;
261 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
263 struct rtable *r = NULL;
264 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
266 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
267 rcu_read_lock_bh();
268 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
269 if (r)
270 break;
271 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
273 return r;
276 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct rtable *r)
278 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = rcu_dereference(seq->private);
280 r = r->u.rt_next;
281 while (!r) {
282 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
283 if (--st->bucket < 0)
284 break;
285 rcu_read_lock_bh();
286 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
288 return r;
291 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
293 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
295 if (r)
296 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)))
297 --pos;
298 return pos ? NULL : r;
301 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
303 return *pos ? rt_cache_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
306 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
308 struct rtable *r = NULL;
310 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
311 r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
312 else
313 r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, v);
314 ++*pos;
315 return r;
318 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
320 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
321 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
324 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
326 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
327 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
328 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
329 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
330 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
331 else {
332 struct rtable *r = v;
333 char temp[256];
335 sprintf(temp, "%s\t%08lX\t%08lX\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
336 "%08lX\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X",
337 r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
338 (unsigned long)r->rt_dst, (unsigned long)r->rt_gateway,
339 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
340 r->u.dst.__use, 0, (unsigned long)r->rt_src,
341 (dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
342 (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
343 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
344 (int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
345 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
346 r->fl.fl4_tos,
347 r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
348 r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
349 dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
350 r->rt_spec_dst);
351 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", temp);
353 return 0;
356 static struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
357 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
358 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
359 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
360 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
363 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 struct seq_file *seq;
366 int rc = -ENOMEM;
367 struct rt_cache_iter_state *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
369 if (!s)
370 goto out;
371 rc = seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
372 if (rc)
373 goto out_kfree;
374 seq = file->private_data;
375 seq->private = s;
376 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
377 out:
378 return rc;
379 out_kfree:
380 kfree(s);
381 goto out;
384 static struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
385 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
386 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
387 .read = seq_read,
388 .llseek = seq_lseek,
389 .release = seq_release_private,
393 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
395 int cpu;
397 if (*pos == 0)
398 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
400 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
401 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
402 continue;
403 *pos = cpu+1;
404 return per_cpu_ptr(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
406 return NULL;
409 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
411 int cpu;
413 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
414 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
415 continue;
416 *pos = cpu+1;
417 return per_cpu_ptr(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
419 return NULL;
423 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
428 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
430 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
432 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
433 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
434 return 0;
437 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
438 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
439 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries),
440 st->in_hit,
441 st->in_slow_tot,
442 st->in_slow_mc,
443 st->in_no_route,
444 st->in_brd,
445 st->in_martian_dst,
446 st->in_martian_src,
448 st->out_hit,
449 st->out_slow_tot,
450 st->out_slow_mc,
452 st->gc_total,
453 st->gc_ignored,
454 st->gc_goal_miss,
455 st->gc_dst_overflow,
456 st->in_hlist_search,
457 st->out_hlist_search
459 return 0;
462 static struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
463 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
464 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
465 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
466 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
470 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
472 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
475 static struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
476 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
477 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
478 .read = seq_read,
479 .llseek = seq_lseek,
480 .release = seq_release,
483 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
485 static __inline__ void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
487 multipath_remove(rt);
488 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
491 static __inline__ void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
493 multipath_remove(rt);
494 ip_rt_put(rt);
495 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
498 static __inline__ int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
500 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
501 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
502 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
503 rth->fl.iif && rth->u.rt_next;
506 static __inline__ int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
508 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
509 rth->u.dst.expires;
512 static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
514 unsigned long age;
515 int ret = 0;
517 if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
518 goto out;
520 ret = 1;
521 if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
522 time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
523 goto out;
525 age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
526 ret = 0;
527 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
528 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
529 goto out;
530 ret = 1;
531 out: return ret;
534 /* Bits of score are:
535 * 31: very valuable
536 * 30: not quite useless
537 * 29..0: usage counter
539 static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
541 u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;
543 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
545 if (rt_valuable(rt))
546 score |= (1<<31);
548 if (!rt->fl.iif ||
549 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
550 score |= (1<<30);
552 return score;
555 static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
557 return memcmp(&fl1->nl_u.ip4_u, &fl2->nl_u.ip4_u, sizeof(fl1->nl_u.ip4_u)) == 0 &&
558 fl1->oif == fl2->oif &&
559 fl1->iif == fl2->iif;
562 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
563 static struct rtable **rt_remove_balanced_route(struct rtable **chain_head,
564 struct rtable *expentry,
565 int *removed_count)
567 int passedexpired = 0;
568 struct rtable **nextstep = NULL;
569 struct rtable **rthp = chain_head;
570 struct rtable *rth;
572 if (removed_count)
573 *removed_count = 0;
575 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
576 if (rth == expentry)
577 passedexpired = 1;
579 if (((*rthp)->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) != 0 &&
580 compare_keys(&(*rthp)->fl, &expentry->fl)) {
581 if (*rthp == expentry) {
582 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
583 continue;
584 } else {
585 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
586 rt_free(rth);
587 if (removed_count)
588 ++(*removed_count);
590 } else {
591 if (!((*rthp)->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) &&
592 passedexpired && !nextstep)
593 nextstep = &rth->u.rt_next;
595 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
599 rt_free(expentry);
600 if (removed_count)
601 ++(*removed_count);
603 return nextstep;
605 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
608 /* This runs via a timer and thus is always in BH context. */
609 static void rt_check_expire(unsigned long dummy)
611 static unsigned int rover;
612 unsigned int i = rover, goal;
613 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
614 unsigned long now = jiffies;
615 u64 mult;
617 mult = ((u64)ip_rt_gc_interval) << rt_hash_log;
618 if (ip_rt_gc_timeout > 1)
619 do_div(mult, ip_rt_gc_timeout);
620 goal = (unsigned int)mult;
621 if (goal > rt_hash_mask) goal = rt_hash_mask + 1;
622 for (; goal > 0; goal--) {
623 unsigned long tmo = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
625 i = (i + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
626 rthp = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
628 if (*rthp == 0)
629 continue;
630 spin_lock(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
631 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
632 if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
633 /* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
634 if (time_before_eq(now, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
635 tmo >>= 1;
636 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
637 continue;
639 } else if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, ip_rt_gc_timeout)) {
640 tmo >>= 1;
641 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
642 continue;
645 /* Cleanup aged off entries. */
646 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
647 /* remove all related balanced entries if necessary */
648 if (rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) {
649 rthp = rt_remove_balanced_route(
650 &rt_hash_table[i].chain,
651 rth, NULL);
652 if (!rthp)
653 break;
654 } else {
655 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
656 rt_free(rth);
658 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
659 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
660 rt_free(rth);
661 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
663 spin_unlock(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
665 /* Fallback loop breaker. */
666 if (time_after(jiffies, now))
667 break;
669 rover = i;
670 mod_timer(&rt_periodic_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_gc_interval);
673 /* This can run from both BH and non-BH contexts, the latter
674 * in the case of a forced flush event.
676 static void rt_run_flush(unsigned long dummy)
678 int i;
679 struct rtable *rth, *next;
681 rt_deadline = 0;
683 get_random_bytes(&rt_hash_rnd, 4);
685 for (i = rt_hash_mask; i >= 0; i--) {
686 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
687 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
688 if (rth)
689 rt_hash_table[i].chain = NULL;
690 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
692 for (; rth; rth = next) {
693 next = rth->u.rt_next;
694 rt_free(rth);
699 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_flush_lock);
701 void rt_cache_flush(int delay)
703 unsigned long now = jiffies;
704 int user_mode = !in_softirq();
706 if (delay < 0)
707 delay = ip_rt_min_delay;
709 /* flush existing multipath state*/
710 multipath_flush();
712 spin_lock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
714 if (del_timer(&rt_flush_timer) && delay > 0 && rt_deadline) {
715 long tmo = (long)(rt_deadline - now);
717 /* If flush timer is already running
718 and flush request is not immediate (delay > 0):
720 if deadline is not achieved, prolongate timer to "delay",
721 otherwise fire it at deadline time.
724 if (user_mode && tmo < ip_rt_max_delay-ip_rt_min_delay)
725 tmo = 0;
727 if (delay > tmo)
728 delay = tmo;
731 if (delay <= 0) {
732 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
733 rt_run_flush(0);
734 return;
737 if (rt_deadline == 0)
738 rt_deadline = now + ip_rt_max_delay;
740 mod_timer(&rt_flush_timer, now+delay);
741 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
744 static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
746 unsigned long now = jiffies;
748 rt_cache_flush(0);
749 mod_timer(&rt_secret_timer, now + ip_rt_secret_interval);
753 Short description of GC goals.
755 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
756 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
757 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
759 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
760 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
761 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
762 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
765 static int rt_garbage_collect(void)
767 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
768 static unsigned long last_gc;
769 static int rover;
770 static int equilibrium;
771 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
772 unsigned long now = jiffies;
773 int goal;
776 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
777 * do not make it too frequently.
780 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
782 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
783 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size) {
784 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
785 goto out;
788 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
789 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) -
790 (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
791 if (goal <= 0) {
792 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
793 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
794 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
795 if (goal > 0) {
796 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal / 2, rt_hash_mask + 1);
797 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
799 } else {
800 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
801 * aggressively.
803 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal / 2, rt_hash_mask + 1);
804 equilibrium = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - goal;
807 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
808 last_gc = now;
810 if (goal <= 0) {
811 equilibrium += goal;
812 goto work_done;
815 do {
816 int i, k;
818 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
819 unsigned long tmo = expire;
821 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
822 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
823 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
824 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
825 if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
826 tmo >>= 1;
827 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
828 continue;
830 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
831 /* remove all related balanced entries
832 * if necessary
834 if (rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) {
835 int r;
837 rthp = rt_remove_balanced_route(
838 &rt_hash_table[i].chain,
839 rth,
840 &r);
841 goal -= r;
842 if (!rthp)
843 break;
844 } else {
845 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
846 rt_free(rth);
847 goal--;
849 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
850 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
851 rt_free(rth);
852 goal--;
853 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
855 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
856 if (goal <= 0)
857 break;
859 rover = k;
861 if (goal <= 0)
862 goto work_done;
864 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
866 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
867 - if table is not full.
868 - if we are called from interrupt.
869 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
870 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
873 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
875 if (expire == 0)
876 break;
878 expire >>= 1;
879 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
880 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
881 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, i);
882 #endif
884 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
885 goto out;
886 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
888 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
889 goto out;
890 if (net_ratelimit())
891 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
892 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
893 return 1;
895 work_done:
896 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
897 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
898 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
899 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
900 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
901 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
902 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, rover);
903 #endif
904 out: return 0;
907 static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt, struct rtable **rp)
909 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
910 unsigned long now;
911 struct rtable *cand, **candp;
912 u32 min_score;
913 int chain_length;
914 int attempts = !in_softirq();
916 restart:
917 chain_length = 0;
918 min_score = ~(u32)0;
919 cand = NULL;
920 candp = NULL;
921 now = jiffies;
923 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
925 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
926 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
927 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
928 if (!(rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) &&
929 compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl)) {
930 #else
931 if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl)) {
932 #endif
933 /* Put it first */
934 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
936 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
937 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
938 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
940 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.rt_next,
941 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
943 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
944 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
946 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
948 rth->u.dst.__use++;
949 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
950 rth->u.dst.lastuse = now;
951 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
953 rt_drop(rt);
954 *rp = rth;
955 return 0;
958 if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
959 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
961 if (score <= min_score) {
962 cand = rth;
963 candp = rthp;
964 min_score = score;
968 chain_length++;
970 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
973 if (cand) {
974 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
975 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
977 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
978 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
980 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
981 *candp = cand->u.rt_next;
982 rt_free(cand);
986 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
987 route or unicast forwarding path.
989 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
990 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
991 if (err) {
992 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
994 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
995 rt_drop(rt);
996 return err;
999 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1000 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1001 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1003 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1004 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1005 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1006 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1007 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
1008 rt_garbage_collect();
1009 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1010 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1011 goto restart;
1014 if (net_ratelimit())
1015 printk(KERN_WARNING "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1016 rt_drop(rt);
1017 return -ENOBUFS;
1021 rt->u.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1022 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1023 if (rt->u.rt_next) {
1024 struct rtable *trt;
1025 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u", hash,
1026 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst));
1027 for (trt = rt->u.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.rt_next)
1028 printk(" . %u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(trt->rt_dst));
1029 printk("\n");
1031 #endif
1032 rt_hash_table[hash].chain = rt;
1033 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1034 *rp = rt;
1035 return 0;
1038 void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1040 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_peer_lock);
1041 struct inet_peer *peer;
1043 peer = inet_getpeer(rt->rt_dst, create);
1045 spin_lock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1046 if (rt->peer == NULL) {
1047 rt->peer = peer;
1048 peer = NULL;
1050 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1051 if (peer)
1052 inet_putpeer(peer);
1056 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1057 * we still can generate some output.
1058 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1059 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1060 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1062 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1064 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1065 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1066 u32 salt;
1068 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1069 salt = secure_ip_id(ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
1070 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1071 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1072 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1075 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1077 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1079 if (rt) {
1080 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1081 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1083 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1084 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1086 if (rt->peer) {
1087 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1088 return;
1090 } else
1091 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1092 __builtin_return_address(0));
1094 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1097 static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1099 struct rtable **rthp;
1101 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1102 ip_rt_put(rt);
1103 for (rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain; *rthp;
1104 rthp = &(*rthp)->u.rt_next)
1105 if (*rthp == rt) {
1106 *rthp = rt->u.rt_next;
1107 rt_free(rt);
1108 break;
1110 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1113 void ip_rt_redirect(u32 old_gw, u32 daddr, u32 new_gw,
1114 u32 saddr, u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1116 int i, k;
1117 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1118 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
1119 u32 skeys[2] = { saddr, 0 };
1120 int ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
1122 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
1124 if (!in_dev)
1125 return;
1127 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)
1128 || MULTICAST(new_gw) || BADCLASS(new_gw) || ZERONET(new_gw))
1129 goto reject_redirect;
1131 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1132 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1133 goto reject_redirect;
1134 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1135 goto reject_redirect;
1136 } else {
1137 if (inet_addr_type(new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
1138 goto reject_redirect;
1141 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1142 for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
1143 unsigned hash = rt_hash_code(daddr,
1144 skeys[i] ^ (ikeys[k] << 5),
1145 tos);
1147 rthp=&rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1149 rcu_read_lock();
1150 while ((rth = rcu_dereference(*rthp)) != NULL) {
1151 struct rtable *rt;
1153 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
1154 rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
1155 rth->fl.fl4_tos != tos ||
1156 rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
1157 rth->fl.iif != 0) {
1158 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
1159 continue;
1162 if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
1163 rth->rt_src != saddr ||
1164 rth->u.dst.error ||
1165 rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
1166 rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
1167 break;
1169 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
1170 rcu_read_unlock();
1172 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1173 if (rt == NULL) {
1174 ip_rt_put(rth);
1175 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1176 return;
1179 /* Copy all the information. */
1180 *rt = *rth;
1181 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head);
1182 rt->u.dst.__use = 1;
1183 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1184 rt->u.dst.child = NULL;
1185 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
1186 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
1187 if (rt->idev)
1188 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
1189 rt->u.dst.obsolete = 0;
1190 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1191 rt->u.dst.path = &rt->u.dst;
1192 rt->u.dst.neighbour = NULL;
1193 rt->u.dst.hh = NULL;
1194 rt->u.dst.xfrm = NULL;
1196 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1198 /* Gateway is different ... */
1199 rt->rt_gateway = new_gw;
1201 /* Redirect received -> path was valid */
1202 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1204 if (rt->peer)
1205 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
1207 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
1208 !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
1209 NUD_VALID)) {
1210 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
1211 neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
1212 ip_rt_put(rth);
1213 rt_drop(rt);
1214 goto do_next;
1217 rt_del(hash, rth);
1218 if (!rt_intern_hash(hash, rt, &rt))
1219 ip_rt_put(rt);
1220 goto do_next;
1222 rcu_read_unlock();
1223 do_next:
1227 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1228 return;
1230 reject_redirect:
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1232 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
1233 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s about "
1234 "%u.%u.%u.%u ignored.\n"
1235 " Advised path = %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u, "
1236 "tos %02x\n",
1237 NIPQUAD(old_gw), dev->name, NIPQUAD(new_gw),
1238 NIPQUAD(saddr), NIPQUAD(daddr), tos);
1239 #endif
1240 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1243 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1245 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)dst;
1246 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1248 if (rt) {
1249 if (dst->obsolete) {
1250 ip_rt_put(rt);
1251 ret = NULL;
1252 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
1253 rt->u.dst.expires) {
1254 unsigned hash = rt_hash_code(rt->fl.fl4_dst,
1255 rt->fl.fl4_src ^
1256 (rt->fl.oif << 5),
1257 rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1258 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
1259 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_advice: redirect to "
1260 "%u.%u.%u.%u/%02x dropped\n",
1261 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1262 #endif
1263 rt_del(hash, rt);
1264 ret = NULL;
1267 return ret;
1271 * Algorithm:
1272 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1273 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1274 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1275 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1276 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1277 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1279 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1280 * in icmp.c.
1282 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1283 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1286 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1288 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1289 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev);
1291 if (!in_dev)
1292 return;
1294 if (!IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev))
1295 goto out;
1297 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1298 * reset the algorithm.
1300 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1301 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;
1303 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1304 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1306 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1307 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1308 goto out;
1311 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1312 * redirect.
1314 if (time_after(jiffies,
1315 (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
1316 (ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
1317 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1318 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1319 ++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1321 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
1322 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1323 net_ratelimit())
1324 printk(KERN_WARNING "host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores "
1325 "redirects for %u.%u.%u.%u to %u.%u.%u.%u.\n",
1326 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src), rt->rt_iif,
1327 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), NIPQUAD(rt->rt_gateway));
1328 #endif
1330 out:
1331 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1334 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1336 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1337 unsigned long now;
1338 int code;
1340 switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
1341 case EINVAL:
1342 default:
1343 goto out;
1344 case EHOSTUNREACH:
1345 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1346 break;
1347 case ENETUNREACH:
1348 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
1349 break;
1350 case EACCES:
1351 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1352 break;
1355 now = jiffies;
1356 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
1357 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1358 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1359 rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
1360 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
1361 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1362 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1365 out: kfree_skb(skb);
1366 return 0;
1370 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1371 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1374 static unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
1375 {32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1377 static __inline__ unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1379 int i;
1381 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1382 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1383 return mtu_plateau[i];
1384 return 68;
1387 unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct iphdr *iph, unsigned short new_mtu)
1389 int i;
1390 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1391 struct rtable *rth;
1392 u32 skeys[2] = { iph->saddr, 0, };
1393 u32 daddr = iph->daddr;
1394 u8 tos = iph->tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
1395 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
1397 if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
1398 return 0;
1400 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1401 unsigned hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, skeys[i], tos);
1403 rcu_read_lock();
1404 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
1405 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
1406 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
1407 rth->fl.fl4_src == skeys[i] &&
1408 rth->rt_dst == daddr &&
1409 rth->rt_src == iph->saddr &&
1410 rth->fl.fl4_tos == tos &&
1411 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
1412 !(dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1413 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1415 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1417 /* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
1418 if (mtu == 0 &&
1419 old_mtu >= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] &&
1420 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1421 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1423 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1425 if (mtu <= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1426 if (mtu < rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1427 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1428 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1429 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1430 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
1431 (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1433 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1434 dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
1435 ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1437 est_mtu = mtu;
1441 rcu_read_unlock();
1443 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1446 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1448 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > mtu && mtu >= 68 &&
1449 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1450 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1451 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1452 dst->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |= (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1454 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1455 dst_set_expires(dst, ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1459 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1461 return NULL;
1464 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1466 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1467 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1468 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1470 if (peer) {
1471 rt->peer = NULL;
1472 inet_putpeer(peer);
1475 if (idev) {
1476 rt->idev = NULL;
1477 in_dev_put(idev);
1481 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
1482 int how)
1484 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1485 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1486 if (dev != &loopback_dev && idev && idev->dev == dev) {
1487 struct in_device *loopback_idev = in_dev_get(&loopback_dev);
1488 if (loopback_idev) {
1489 rt->idev = loopback_idev;
1490 in_dev_put(idev);
1495 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1497 struct rtable *rt;
1499 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1501 rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
1502 if (rt)
1503 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
1506 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1508 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u, %s\n",
1509 NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr), NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr),
1510 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1511 kfree_skb(skb);
1512 return 0;
1516 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1517 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1518 so that it out of fast path.
1520 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1521 in IP options!
1524 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1526 u32 src;
1527 struct fib_result res;
1529 if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
1530 src = rt->rt_src;
1531 else if (fib_lookup(&rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
1532 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1533 fib_res_put(&res);
1534 } else
1535 src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1536 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1537 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1541 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1543 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1544 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1545 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1546 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1548 #endif
1550 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
1552 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1554 if (fi) {
1555 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1556 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1557 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
1558 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1559 sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
1560 if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
1561 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1562 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU) &&
1563 rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
1564 rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
1565 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
1567 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1568 rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1569 #endif
1570 } else
1571 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1573 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0)
1574 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
1575 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > IP_MAX_MTU)
1576 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
1577 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] == 0)
1578 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
1579 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1580 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] > 65535 - 40)
1581 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1584 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1585 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1586 #endif
1587 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1588 #endif
1589 rt->rt_type = res->type;
1592 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 daddr, u32 saddr,
1593 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1595 unsigned hash;
1596 struct rtable *rth;
1597 u32 spec_dst;
1598 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1599 u32 itag = 0;
1601 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1603 if (in_dev == NULL)
1604 return -EINVAL;
1606 if (MULTICAST(saddr) || BADCLASS(saddr) || LOOPBACK(saddr) ||
1607 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1608 goto e_inval;
1610 if (ZERONET(saddr)) {
1611 if (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr))
1612 goto e_inval;
1613 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1614 } else if (fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0,
1615 dev, &spec_dst, &itag) < 0)
1616 goto e_inval;
1618 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1619 if (!rth)
1620 goto e_nobufs;
1622 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1624 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1625 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1626 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
1627 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1628 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1629 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1630 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
1631 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1632 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
1633 #endif
1634 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1635 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1637 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
1638 #endif
1639 rth->rt_iif =
1640 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
1641 rth->u.dst.dev = &loopback_dev;
1642 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1643 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1644 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1645 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1646 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1647 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1648 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1649 if (our) {
1650 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1651 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1655 if (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1656 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1657 #endif
1658 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1660 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1661 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (dev->ifindex << 5), tos);
1662 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**) &skb->dst);
1664 e_nobufs:
1665 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1666 return -ENOBUFS;
1668 e_inval:
1669 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1670 return -EINVAL;
1674 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1675 struct in_device *in_dev,
1676 struct sk_buff *skb,
1677 u32 daddr,
1678 u32 saddr)
1680 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1682 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1684 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1685 * the only hint is MAC header.
1687 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from "
1688 "%u.%u.%u.%u, on dev %s\n",
1689 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
1690 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb->mac.raw) {
1691 int i;
1692 unsigned char *p = skb->mac.raw;
1693 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1694 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1695 printk("%02x", *p);
1696 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1697 printk(":");
1699 printk("\n");
1702 #endif
1705 static inline int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1706 struct fib_result* res,
1707 struct in_device *in_dev,
1708 u32 daddr, u32 saddr, u32 tos,
1709 struct rtable **result)
1712 struct rtable *rth;
1713 int err;
1714 struct in_device *out_dev;
1715 unsigned flags = 0;
1716 u32 spec_dst, itag;
1718 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1719 out_dev = in_dev_get(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1720 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1721 if (net_ratelimit())
1722 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1723 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1724 return -EINVAL;
1728 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1729 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1730 if (err < 0) {
1731 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1732 saddr);
1734 err = -EINVAL;
1735 goto cleanup;
1738 if (err)
1739 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1741 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && !(flags & (RTCF_NAT | RTCF_MASQ)) &&
1742 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1743 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1744 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1746 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1747 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1748 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1750 if (out_dev == in_dev && !(flags & RTCF_DNAT)) {
1751 err = -EINVAL;
1752 goto cleanup;
1757 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1758 if (!rth) {
1759 err = -ENOBUFS;
1760 goto cleanup;
1763 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1764 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1765 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
1766 if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
1767 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_BALANCED;
1768 #endif
1769 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
1770 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1771 if (in_dev->cnf.no_xfrm)
1772 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
1773 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1774 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1775 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
1776 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1777 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
1778 #endif
1779 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1780 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1781 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1782 rth->rt_iif =
1783 rth->fl.iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
1784 rth->u.dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
1785 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1786 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1787 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1788 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1790 rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
1791 rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;
1793 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
1795 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1797 *result = rth;
1798 err = 0;
1799 cleanup:
1800 /* release the working reference to the output device */
1801 in_dev_put(out_dev);
1802 return err;
1805 static inline int ip_mkroute_input_def(struct sk_buff *skb,
1806 struct fib_result* res,
1807 const struct flowi *fl,
1808 struct in_device *in_dev,
1809 u32 daddr, u32 saddr, u32 tos)
1811 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
1812 int err;
1813 unsigned hash;
1815 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1816 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
1817 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
1818 #endif
1820 /* create a routing cache entry */
1821 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
1822 if (err)
1823 return err;
1825 /* put it into the cache */
1826 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (fl->iif << 5), tos);
1827 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
1830 static inline int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1831 struct fib_result* res,
1832 const struct flowi *fl,
1833 struct in_device *in_dev,
1834 u32 daddr, u32 saddr, u32 tos)
1836 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
1837 struct rtable* rth = NULL, *rtres;
1838 unsigned char hop, hopcount;
1839 int err = -EINVAL;
1840 unsigned int hash;
1842 if (res->fi)
1843 hopcount = res->fi->fib_nhs;
1844 else
1845 hopcount = 1;
1847 /* distinguish between multipath and singlepath */
1848 if (hopcount < 2)
1849 return ip_mkroute_input_def(skb, res, fl, in_dev, daddr,
1850 saddr, tos);
1852 /* add all alternatives to the routing cache */
1853 for (hop = 0; hop < hopcount; hop++) {
1854 res->nh_sel = hop;
1856 /* put reference to previous result */
1857 if (hop)
1858 ip_rt_put(rtres);
1860 /* create a routing cache entry */
1861 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos,
1862 &rth);
1863 if (err)
1864 return err;
1866 /* put it into the cache */
1867 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (fl->iif << 5), tos);
1868 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &rtres);
1869 if (err)
1870 return err;
1872 /* forward hop information to multipath impl. */
1873 multipath_set_nhinfo(rth,
1874 FIB_RES_NETWORK(*res),
1875 FIB_RES_NETMASK(*res),
1876 res->prefixlen,
1877 &FIB_RES_NH(*res));
1879 skb->dst = &rtres->u.dst;
1880 return err;
1881 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
1882 return ip_mkroute_input_def(skb, res, fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1883 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
1888 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1889 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1890 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1892 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1893 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1894 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1897 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 daddr, u32 saddr,
1898 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1900 struct fib_result res;
1901 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1902 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1903 { .daddr = daddr,
1904 .saddr = saddr,
1905 .tos = tos,
1906 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
1907 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1908 .fwmark = skb->nfmark
1909 #endif
1910 } },
1911 .iif = dev->ifindex };
1912 unsigned flags = 0;
1913 u32 itag = 0;
1914 struct rtable * rth;
1915 unsigned hash;
1916 u32 spec_dst;
1917 int err = -EINVAL;
1918 int free_res = 0;
1920 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1922 if (!in_dev)
1923 goto out;
1925 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1926 by fib_lookup.
1929 if (MULTICAST(saddr) || BADCLASS(saddr) || LOOPBACK(saddr))
1930 goto martian_source;
1932 if (daddr == 0xFFFFFFFF || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1933 goto brd_input;
1935 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1936 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1938 if (ZERONET(saddr))
1939 goto martian_source;
1941 if (BADCLASS(daddr) || ZERONET(daddr) || LOOPBACK(daddr))
1942 goto martian_destination;
1945 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1947 if ((err = fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) != 0) {
1948 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1949 goto e_hostunreach;
1950 goto no_route;
1952 free_res = 1;
1954 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1956 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1957 goto brd_input;
1959 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1960 int result;
1961 result = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
1962 loopback_dev.ifindex,
1963 dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1964 if (result < 0)
1965 goto martian_source;
1966 if (result)
1967 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1968 spec_dst = daddr;
1969 goto local_input;
1972 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1973 goto e_hostunreach;
1974 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1975 goto martian_destination;
1977 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1978 if (err == -ENOBUFS)
1979 goto e_nobufs;
1980 if (err == -EINVAL)
1981 goto e_inval;
1983 done:
1984 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1985 if (free_res)
1986 fib_res_put(&res);
1987 out: return err;
1989 brd_input:
1990 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1991 goto e_inval;
1993 if (ZERONET(saddr))
1994 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1995 else {
1996 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
1997 &itag);
1998 if (err < 0)
1999 goto martian_source;
2000 if (err)
2001 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2003 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2004 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2005 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2007 local_input:
2008 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2009 if (!rth)
2010 goto e_nobufs;
2012 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2014 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
2015 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2016 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
2017 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2018 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
2019 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2020 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2021 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2022 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
2023 #endif
2024 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
2025 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2026 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2027 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
2028 #endif
2029 rth->rt_iif =
2030 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
2031 rth->u.dst.dev = &loopback_dev;
2032 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
2033 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
2034 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2035 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2036 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
2037 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
2038 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2039 rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
2040 rth->u.dst.error= -err;
2041 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2043 rth->rt_type = res.type;
2044 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (fl.iif << 5), tos);
2045 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
2046 goto done;
2048 no_route:
2049 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2050 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2051 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2052 goto local_input;
2055 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2057 martian_destination:
2058 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2059 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2060 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
2061 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u from "
2062 "%u.%u.%u.%u, dev %s\n",
2063 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
2064 #endif
2066 e_hostunreach:
2067 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2068 goto done;
2070 e_inval:
2071 err = -EINVAL;
2072 goto done;
2074 e_nobufs:
2075 err = -ENOBUFS;
2076 goto done;
2078 martian_source:
2079 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2080 goto e_inval;
2083 int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 daddr, u32 saddr,
2084 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2086 struct rtable * rth;
2087 unsigned hash;
2088 int iif = dev->ifindex;
2090 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2091 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (iif << 5), tos);
2093 rcu_read_lock();
2094 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2095 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
2096 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
2097 rth->fl.fl4_src == saddr &&
2098 rth->fl.iif == iif &&
2099 rth->fl.oif == 0 &&
2100 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2101 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark == skb->nfmark &&
2102 #endif
2103 rth->fl.fl4_tos == tos) {
2104 rth->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
2105 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
2106 rth->u.dst.__use++;
2107 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2108 rcu_read_unlock();
2109 skb->dst = (struct dst_entry*)rth;
2110 return 0;
2112 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2114 rcu_read_unlock();
2116 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2117 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2118 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2119 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2120 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2121 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2122 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2123 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2124 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2125 route cache entry is created eventually.
2127 if (MULTICAST(daddr)) {
2128 struct in_device *in_dev;
2130 rcu_read_lock();
2131 if ((in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)) != NULL) {
2132 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2133 skb->nh.iph->protocol);
2134 if (our
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2136 || (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2137 #endif
2139 rcu_read_unlock();
2140 return ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2141 tos, dev, our);
2144 rcu_read_unlock();
2145 return -EINVAL;
2147 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2150 static inline int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
2151 struct fib_result* res,
2152 const struct flowi *fl,
2153 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2154 struct net_device *dev_out,
2155 unsigned flags)
2157 struct rtable *rth;
2158 struct in_device *in_dev;
2159 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2160 int err = 0;
2162 if (LOOPBACK(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
2163 return -EINVAL;
2165 if (fl->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2166 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2167 else if (MULTICAST(fl->fl4_dst))
2168 res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2169 else if (BADCLASS(fl->fl4_dst) || ZERONET(fl->fl4_dst))
2170 return -EINVAL;
2172 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2173 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2175 /* get work reference to inet device */
2176 in_dev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2177 if (!in_dev)
2178 return -EINVAL;
2180 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2181 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2182 if (res->fi) {
2183 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2184 res->fi = NULL;
2186 } else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2187 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL;
2188 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
2189 oldflp->proto))
2190 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2191 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2192 default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2193 Yes, it is hack.
2195 if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4) {
2196 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2197 res->fi = NULL;
2202 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2203 if (!rth) {
2204 err = -ENOBUFS;
2205 goto cleanup;
2208 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
2209 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2210 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
2211 if (res->fi) {
2212 rth->rt_multipath_alg = res->fi->fib_mp_alg;
2213 if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
2214 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_BALANCED;
2216 #endif
2217 if (in_dev->cnf.no_xfrm)
2218 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
2219 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
2220 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2222 rth->fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2223 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2224 rth->fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2225 rth->fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2227 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= oldflp->fl4_fwmark;
2228 #endif
2229 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2230 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2231 rth->rt_iif = oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
2232 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
2233 cache entry */
2234 rth->u.dst.dev = dev_out;
2235 dev_hold(dev_out);
2236 rth->idev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2237 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2238 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2240 rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;
2242 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2244 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
2245 rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
2246 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2248 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2249 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
2250 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2251 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2252 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2253 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2255 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2256 if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2257 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2258 !LOCAL_MCAST(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
2259 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2260 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2263 #endif
2266 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);
2268 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2270 *result = rth;
2271 cleanup:
2272 /* release work reference to inet device */
2273 in_dev_put(in_dev);
2275 return err;
2278 static inline int ip_mkroute_output_def(struct rtable **rp,
2279 struct fib_result* res,
2280 const struct flowi *fl,
2281 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2282 struct net_device *dev_out,
2283 unsigned flags)
2285 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
2286 int err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2287 unsigned hash;
2288 if (err == 0) {
2289 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2291 hash = rt_hash_code(oldflp->fl4_dst,
2292 oldflp->fl4_src ^ (oldflp->oif << 5), tos);
2293 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2296 return err;
2299 static inline int ip_mkroute_output(struct rtable** rp,
2300 struct fib_result* res,
2301 const struct flowi *fl,
2302 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2303 struct net_device *dev_out,
2304 unsigned flags)
2306 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
2307 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2308 unsigned char hop;
2309 unsigned hash;
2310 int err = -EINVAL;
2311 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
2313 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
2314 unsigned char hopcount = res->fi->fib_nhs;
2316 for (hop = 0; hop < hopcount; hop++) {
2317 struct net_device *dev2nexthop;
2319 res->nh_sel = hop;
2321 /* hold a work reference to the output device */
2322 dev2nexthop = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2323 dev_hold(dev2nexthop);
2325 /* put reference to previous result */
2326 if (hop)
2327 ip_rt_put(*rp);
2329 err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp,
2330 dev2nexthop, flags);
2332 if (err != 0)
2333 goto cleanup;
2335 hash = rt_hash_code(oldflp->fl4_dst,
2336 oldflp->fl4_src ^
2337 (oldflp->oif << 5), tos);
2338 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2340 /* forward hop information to multipath impl. */
2341 multipath_set_nhinfo(rth,
2342 FIB_RES_NETWORK(*res),
2343 FIB_RES_NETMASK(*res),
2344 res->prefixlen,
2345 &FIB_RES_NH(*res));
2346 cleanup:
2347 /* release work reference to output device */
2348 dev_put(dev2nexthop);
2350 if (err != 0)
2351 return err;
2353 return err;
2354 } else {
2355 return ip_mkroute_output_def(rp, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out,
2356 flags);
2358 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
2359 return ip_mkroute_output_def(rp, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2360 #endif
2364 * Major route resolver routine.
2367 static int ip_route_output_slow(struct rtable **rp, const struct flowi *oldflp)
2369 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2370 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
2371 { .daddr = oldflp->fl4_dst,
2372 .saddr = oldflp->fl4_src,
2373 .tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
2374 .scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2375 RT_SCOPE_LINK :
2376 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE),
2377 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2378 .fwmark = oldflp->fl4_fwmark
2379 #endif
2380 } },
2381 .iif = loopback_dev.ifindex,
2382 .oif = oldflp->oif };
2383 struct fib_result res;
2384 unsigned flags = 0;
2385 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2386 int free_res = 0;
2387 int err;
2390 res.fi = NULL;
2391 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2392 res.r = NULL;
2393 #endif
2395 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2396 err = -EINVAL;
2397 if (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2398 BADCLASS(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2399 ZERONET(oldflp->fl4_src))
2400 goto out;
2402 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2403 dev_out = ip_dev_find(oldflp->fl4_src);
2404 if (dev_out == NULL)
2405 goto out;
2407 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2408 It was wrong for two reasons:
2409 1. ip_dev_find(saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr is
2410 assigned to multiple interfaces.
2411 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2412 of another iface. --ANK
2415 if (oldflp->oif == 0
2416 && (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_dst) || oldflp->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF)) {
2417 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2418 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2419 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2420 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2421 vic,vat and friends to work.
2422 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2423 and expect that it will work.
2424 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2425 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2426 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2427 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2428 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2429 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2432 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2433 goto make_route;
2435 if (dev_out)
2436 dev_put(dev_out);
2437 dev_out = NULL;
2441 if (oldflp->oif) {
2442 dev_out = dev_get_by_index(oldflp->oif);
2443 err = -ENODEV;
2444 if (dev_out == NULL)
2445 goto out;
2447 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2448 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev_out) == NULL) {
2449 dev_put(dev_out);
2450 goto out; /* Wrong error code */
2453 if (LOCAL_MCAST(oldflp->fl4_dst) || oldflp->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
2454 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2455 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2456 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2457 goto make_route;
2459 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
2460 if (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_dst))
2461 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2462 fl.fl4_scope);
2463 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2464 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2465 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2469 if (!fl.fl4_dst) {
2470 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2471 if (!fl.fl4_dst)
2472 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2473 if (dev_out)
2474 dev_put(dev_out);
2475 dev_out = &loopback_dev;
2476 dev_hold(dev_out);
2477 fl.oif = loopback_dev.ifindex;
2478 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2479 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2480 goto make_route;
2483 if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) {
2484 res.fi = NULL;
2485 if (oldflp->oif) {
2486 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2487 that the destination is on link.
2489 WHY? DW.
2490 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2491 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2492 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2493 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2494 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2495 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2496 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2497 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2500 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2501 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2504 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2505 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2506 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2507 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2508 goto make_route;
2510 if (dev_out)
2511 dev_put(dev_out);
2512 err = -ENETUNREACH;
2513 goto out;
2515 free_res = 1;
2517 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2518 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2519 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2520 if (dev_out)
2521 dev_put(dev_out);
2522 dev_out = &loopback_dev;
2523 dev_hold(dev_out);
2524 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2525 if (res.fi)
2526 fib_info_put(res.fi);
2527 res.fi = NULL;
2528 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2529 goto make_route;
2532 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2533 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2534 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2535 else
2536 #endif
2537 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
2538 fib_select_default(&fl, &res);
2540 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2541 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2543 if (dev_out)
2544 dev_put(dev_out);
2545 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2546 dev_hold(dev_out);
2547 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2550 make_route:
2551 err = ip_mkroute_output(rp, &res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2554 if (free_res)
2555 fib_res_put(&res);
2556 if (dev_out)
2557 dev_put(dev_out);
2558 out: return err;
2561 int __ip_route_output_key(struct rtable **rp, const struct flowi *flp)
2563 unsigned hash;
2564 struct rtable *rth;
2566 hash = rt_hash_code(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src ^ (flp->oif << 5), flp->fl4_tos);
2568 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2569 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2570 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
2571 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2572 rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
2573 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
2574 rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
2575 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2576 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark == flp->fl4_fwmark &&
2577 #endif
2578 !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
2579 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))) {
2581 /* check for multipath routes and choose one if
2582 * necessary
2584 if (multipath_select_route(flp, rth, rp)) {
2585 dst_hold(&(*rp)->u.dst);
2586 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2587 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2588 return 0;
2591 rth->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
2592 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
2593 rth->u.dst.__use++;
2594 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2595 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2596 *rp = rth;
2597 return 0;
2599 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2601 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2603 return ip_route_output_slow(rp, flp);
2606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2608 int ip_route_output_flow(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp, struct sock *sk, int flags)
2610 int err;
2612 if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(rp, flp)) != 0)
2613 return err;
2615 if (flp->proto) {
2616 if (!flp->fl4_src)
2617 flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
2618 if (!flp->fl4_dst)
2619 flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
2620 return xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk, flags);
2623 return 0;
2626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2628 int ip_route_output_key(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
2630 return ip_route_output_flow(rp, flp, NULL, 0);
2633 static int rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
2634 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2636 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
2637 struct rtmsg *r;
2638 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2639 unsigned char *b = skb->tail;
2640 struct rta_cacheinfo ci;
2641 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2642 struct rtattr *eptr;
2643 #endif
2644 nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2645 r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
2646 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2647 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2648 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2649 r->rtm_tos = rt->fl.fl4_tos;
2650 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2651 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2652 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2653 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2654 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2655 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2656 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2657 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 4, &rt->rt_dst);
2658 if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
2659 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2660 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 4, &rt->fl.fl4_src);
2662 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
2663 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_OIF, sizeof(int), &rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
2664 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2665 if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
2666 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_FLOW, 4, &rt->u.dst.tclassid);
2667 #endif
2668 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
2669 if (rt->rt_multipath_alg != IP_MP_ALG_NONE) {
2670 __u32 alg = rt->rt_multipath_alg;
2672 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_MP_ALGO, 4, &alg);
2674 #endif
2675 if (rt->fl.iif)
2676 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 4, &rt->rt_spec_dst);
2677 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
2678 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 4, &rt->rt_src);
2679 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
2680 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 4, &rt->rt_gateway);
2681 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
2682 goto rtattr_failure;
2683 ci.rta_lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse);
2684 ci.rta_used = rt->u.dst.__use;
2685 ci.rta_clntref = atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt);
2686 if (rt->u.dst.expires)
2687 ci.rta_expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies);
2688 else
2689 ci.rta_expires = 0;
2690 ci.rta_error = rt->u.dst.error;
2691 ci.rta_id = ci.rta_ts = ci.rta_tsage = 0;
2692 if (rt->peer) {
2693 ci.rta_id = rt->peer->ip_id_count;
2694 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
2695 ci.rta_ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
2696 ci.rta_tsage = xtime.tv_sec - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
2699 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2700 eptr = (struct rtattr*)skb->tail;
2701 #endif
2702 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci);
2703 if (rt->fl.iif) {
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2705 u32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
2707 if (MULTICAST(dst) && !LOCAL_MCAST(dst) &&
2708 ipv4_devconf.mc_forwarding) {
2709 int err = ipmr_get_route(skb, r, nowait);
2710 if (err <= 0) {
2711 if (!nowait) {
2712 if (err == 0)
2713 return 0;
2714 goto nlmsg_failure;
2715 } else {
2716 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2717 goto nlmsg_failure;
2718 ((struct rta_cacheinfo*)RTA_DATA(eptr))->rta_error = err;
2721 } else
2722 #endif
2723 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_IIF, sizeof(int), &rt->fl.iif);
2726 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
2727 return skb->len;
2729 nlmsg_failure:
2730 rtattr_failure:
2731 skb_trim(skb, b - skb->data);
2732 return -1;
2735 int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
2737 struct rtattr **rta = arg;
2738 struct rtmsg *rtm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
2739 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2740 u32 dst = 0;
2741 u32 src = 0;
2742 int iif = 0;
2743 int err = -ENOBUFS;
2744 struct sk_buff *skb;
2746 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2747 if (!skb)
2748 goto out;
2750 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2751 through good chunk of routing engine.
2753 skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
2754 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2756 if (rta[RTA_SRC - 1])
2757 memcpy(&src, RTA_DATA(rta[RTA_SRC - 1]), 4);
2758 if (rta[RTA_DST - 1])
2759 memcpy(&dst, RTA_DATA(rta[RTA_DST - 1]), 4);
2760 if (rta[RTA_IIF - 1])
2761 memcpy(&iif, RTA_DATA(rta[RTA_IIF - 1]), sizeof(int));
2763 if (iif) {
2764 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_index(iif);
2765 err = -ENODEV;
2766 if (!dev)
2767 goto out_free;
2768 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2769 skb->dev = dev;
2770 local_bh_disable();
2771 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2772 local_bh_enable();
2773 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
2774 if (!err && rt->u.dst.error)
2775 err = -rt->u.dst.error;
2776 } else {
2777 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = dst,
2778 .saddr = src,
2779 .tos = rtm->rtm_tos } } };
2780 int oif = 0;
2781 if (rta[RTA_OIF - 1])
2782 memcpy(&oif, RTA_DATA(rta[RTA_OIF - 1]), sizeof(int));
2783 fl.oif = oif;
2784 err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl);
2786 if (err)
2787 goto out_free;
2789 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
2790 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2791 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2793 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_pid = NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid;
2795 err = rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2796 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2797 if (!err)
2798 goto out_free;
2799 if (err < 0) {
2800 err = -EMSGSIZE;
2801 goto out_free;
2804 err = netlink_unicast(rtnl, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
2805 if (err > 0)
2806 err = 0;
2807 out: return err;
2809 out_free:
2810 kfree_skb(skb);
2811 goto out;
2814 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2816 struct rtable *rt;
2817 int h, s_h;
2818 int idx, s_idx;
2820 s_h = cb->args[0];
2821 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
2822 for (h = 0; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++) {
2823 if (h < s_h) continue;
2824 if (h > s_h)
2825 s_idx = 0;
2826 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2827 for (rt = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
2828 rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.rt_next), idx++) {
2829 if (idx < s_idx)
2830 continue;
2831 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
2832 if (rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
2833 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2834 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
2835 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2836 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2837 goto done;
2839 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2841 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2844 done:
2845 cb->args[0] = h;
2846 cb->args[1] = idx;
2847 return skb->len;
2850 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2852 rt_cache_flush(0);
2855 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2856 static int flush_delay;
2858 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2859 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
2860 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2862 if (write) {
2863 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2864 rt_cache_flush(flush_delay);
2865 return 0;
2868 return -EINVAL;
2871 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table,
2872 int __user *name,
2873 int nlen,
2874 void __user *oldval,
2875 size_t __user *oldlenp,
2876 void __user *newval,
2877 size_t newlen,
2878 void **context)
2880 int delay;
2881 if (newlen != sizeof(int))
2882 return -EINVAL;
2883 if (get_user(delay, (int __user *)newval))
2884 return -EFAULT;
2885 rt_cache_flush(delay);
2886 return 0;
2889 ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2891 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH,
2892 .procname = "flush",
2893 .data = &flush_delay,
2894 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2895 .mode = 0200,
2896 .proc_handler = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2897 .strategy = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy,
2900 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_DELAY,
2901 .procname = "min_delay",
2902 .data = &ip_rt_min_delay,
2903 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2904 .mode = 0644,
2905 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2906 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2909 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_DELAY,
2910 .procname = "max_delay",
2911 .data = &ip_rt_max_delay,
2912 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2913 .mode = 0644,
2914 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2915 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2918 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
2919 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2920 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2921 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2922 .mode = 0644,
2923 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2926 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
2927 .procname = "max_size",
2928 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2929 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2930 .mode = 0644,
2931 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2934 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2936 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
2937 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2938 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2939 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2940 .mode = 0644,
2941 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2942 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2945 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
2946 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2947 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2948 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2949 .mode = 0644,
2950 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2951 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
2954 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
2955 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2956 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2957 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2958 .mode = 0644,
2959 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2960 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2963 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
2964 .procname = "gc_interval",
2965 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2966 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2967 .mode = 0644,
2968 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2969 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2972 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD,
2973 .procname = "redirect_load",
2974 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2975 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2976 .mode = 0644,
2977 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2980 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER,
2981 .procname = "redirect_number",
2982 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2983 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2984 .mode = 0644,
2985 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2988 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE,
2989 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2990 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2991 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2992 .mode = 0644,
2993 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2996 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST,
2997 .procname = "error_cost",
2998 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2999 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3000 .mode = 0644,
3001 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3004 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST,
3005 .procname = "error_burst",
3006 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3007 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3008 .mode = 0644,
3009 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3012 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
3013 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3014 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3015 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3016 .mode = 0644,
3017 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3020 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
3021 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3022 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3023 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3024 .mode = 0644,
3025 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3026 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3029 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,
3030 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3031 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3032 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3033 .mode = 0644,
3034 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3037 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
3038 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3039 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3040 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3041 .mode = 0644,
3042 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3045 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,
3046 .procname = "secret_interval",
3047 .data = &ip_rt_secret_interval,
3048 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3049 .mode = 0644,
3050 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3051 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3053 { .ctl_name = 0 }
3055 #endif
3057 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3058 struct ip_rt_acct *ip_rt_acct;
3060 /* This code sucks. But you should have seen it before! --RR */
3062 /* IP route accounting ptr for this logical cpu number. */
3063 #define IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(i) (ip_rt_acct + i * 256)
3065 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3066 static int ip_rt_acct_read(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
3067 int length, int *eof, void *data)
3069 unsigned int i;
3071 if ((offset & 3) || (length & 3))
3072 return -EIO;
3074 if (offset >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
3075 *eof = 1;
3076 return 0;
3079 if (offset + length >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
3080 length = sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256 - offset;
3081 *eof = 1;
3084 offset /= sizeof(u32);
3086 if (length > 0) {
3087 u32 *src = ((u32 *) IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(0)) + offset;
3088 u32 *dst = (u32 *) buffer;
3090 /* Copy first cpu. */
3091 *start = buffer;
3092 memcpy(dst, src, length);
3094 /* Add the other cpus in, one int at a time */
3095 for_each_cpu(i) {
3096 unsigned int j;
3098 src = ((u32 *) IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(i)) + offset;
3100 for (j = 0; j < length/4; j++)
3101 dst[j] += src[j];
3104 return length;
3106 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3107 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE */
3109 static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
3110 static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
3112 if (!str)
3113 return 0;
3114 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3115 return 1;
3117 __setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3119 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3121 int rc = 0;
3123 rt_hash_rnd = (int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
3124 (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7)));
3126 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3128 int order;
3129 for (order = 0;
3130 (PAGE_SIZE << order) < 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * NR_CPUS; order++)
3131 /* NOTHING */;
3132 ip_rt_acct = (struct ip_rt_acct *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
3133 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3134 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3135 memset(ip_rt_acct, 0, PAGE_SIZE << order);
3137 #endif
3139 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache",
3140 sizeof(struct rtable),
3141 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
3142 NULL, NULL);
3144 if (!ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep)
3145 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_dst_cache\n");
3147 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3148 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3149 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3150 rhash_entries,
3151 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
3152 (27 - PAGE_SHIFT) :
3153 (29 - PAGE_SHIFT),
3154 HASH_HIGHMEM,
3155 &rt_hash_log,
3156 &rt_hash_mask,
3158 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3159 rt_hash_lock_init();
3161 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3162 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3164 rt_cache_stat = alloc_percpu(struct rt_cache_stat);
3165 if (!rt_cache_stat)
3166 return -ENOMEM;
3168 devinet_init();
3169 ip_fib_init();
3171 init_timer(&rt_flush_timer);
3172 rt_flush_timer.function = rt_run_flush;
3173 init_timer(&rt_periodic_timer);
3174 rt_periodic_timer.function = rt_check_expire;
3175 init_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3176 rt_secret_timer.function = rt_secret_rebuild;
3178 /* All the timers, started at system startup tend
3179 to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
3181 rt_periodic_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval +
3182 ip_rt_gc_interval;
3183 add_timer(&rt_periodic_timer);
3185 rt_secret_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
3186 ip_rt_secret_interval;
3187 add_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3189 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3191 struct proc_dir_entry *rtstat_pde = NULL; /* keep gcc happy */
3192 if (!proc_net_fops_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, &rt_cache_seq_fops) ||
3193 !(rtstat_pde = create_proc_entry("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
3194 proc_net_stat))) {
3195 free_percpu(rt_cache_stat);
3196 return -ENOMEM;
3198 rtstat_pde->proc_fops = &rt_cpu_seq_fops;
3200 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3201 create_proc_read_entry("rt_acct", 0, proc_net, ip_rt_acct_read, NULL);
3202 #endif
3203 #endif
3204 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3205 xfrm_init();
3206 xfrm4_init();
3207 #endif
3208 return rc;
3211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
3212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input);
3213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);