2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
53 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t
)(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
);
54 static struct ata_device
*
55 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
);
56 enum scsi_eh_timer_return
ata_scsi_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
);
58 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
59 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
60 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
61 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
62 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
63 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
64 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
65 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
68 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage
[] = {
70 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
71 (1 << 7) | /* AWRE, sat-r06 say it shall be 0 */
72 (1 << 6), /* ARRE (auto read reallocation) */
73 0, /* read retry count */
75 0, /* write retry count */
79 static const u8 def_cache_mpage
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
82 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
83 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
84 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
88 static const u8 def_control_mpage
[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
90 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
91 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
92 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
93 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
94 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
98 * libata transport template. libata doesn't do real transport stuff.
99 * It just needs the eh_timed_out hook.
101 struct scsi_transport_template ata_scsi_transport_template
= {
102 .eh_timed_out
= ata_scsi_timed_out
,
106 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
107 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
109 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
110 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
115 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
116 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
117 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
118 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
119 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
121 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
122 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
123 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
124 * bootable if this is not used.
127 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
132 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
133 sector_t capacity
, int geom
[])
137 sector_div(capacity
, 255*63);
144 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
145 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
146 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
149 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
152 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
155 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
158 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
159 u8 args
[4], *argbuf
= NULL
;
161 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
162 enum dma_data_direction data_dir
;
167 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
170 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
173 argsize
= SECTOR_SIZE
* args
[3];
174 argbuf
= kmalloc(argsize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
175 if (argbuf
== NULL
) {
180 scsi_cmd
[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
181 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
182 block count in sector count field */
183 data_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
185 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
186 /* scsi_cmd[2] is already 0 -- no off.line, cc, or data xfer */
190 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
192 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[2];
193 if (args
[0] == WIN_SMART
) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too... */
194 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[3];
195 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[1];
199 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[1];
201 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
203 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
204 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
205 if (scsi_execute_req(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, data_dir
, argbuf
, argsize
,
206 &sshdr
, (10*HZ
), 5)) {
211 /* Need code to retrieve data from check condition? */
214 && copy_to_user(arg
+ sizeof(args
), argbuf
, argsize
))
224 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
225 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
226 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
229 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
232 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
234 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
237 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
239 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
244 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
247 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
248 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
249 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
250 /* scsi_cmd[2] is already 0 -- no off.line, cc, or data xfer */
251 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[1];
252 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[2];
253 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[3];
254 scsi_cmd
[10] = args
[4];
255 scsi_cmd
[12] = args
[5];
256 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
258 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
259 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
260 if (scsi_execute_req(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, &sshdr
,
264 /* Need code to retrieve data from check condition? */
268 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
270 int val
= -EINVAL
, rc
= -EINVAL
;
273 case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32
:
275 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &val
, 1))
279 case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32
:
280 val
= (unsigned long) arg
;
286 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
288 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
290 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK
:
291 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
293 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
304 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
305 * @ap: ATA port to which the new command is attached
306 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
307 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
308 * @done: SCSI command completion function
310 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
311 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
312 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
314 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
315 * portions of the structure with information on the
319 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
322 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
324 struct ata_queued_cmd
*ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_port
*ap
,
325 struct ata_device
*dev
,
326 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
327 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
329 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
331 qc
= ata_qc_new_init(ap
, dev
);
337 qc
->__sg
= (struct scatterlist
*) cmd
->request_buffer
;
338 qc
->n_elem
= cmd
->use_sg
;
340 qc
->__sg
= &qc
->sgent
;
344 cmd
->result
= (DID_OK
<< 16) | (QUEUE_FULL
<< 1);
352 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
353 * @id: id of the port in question
354 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
356 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
357 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
358 * make-believe layer.
361 * inherited from caller
363 void ata_dump_status(unsigned id
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
365 u8 stat
= tf
->command
, err
= tf
->feature
;
367 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id
, stat
);
368 if (stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
369 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
371 if (stat
& 0x40) printk("DriveReady ");
372 if (stat
& 0x20) printk("DeviceFault ");
373 if (stat
& 0x10) printk("SeekComplete ");
374 if (stat
& 0x08) printk("DataRequest ");
375 if (stat
& 0x04) printk("CorrectedError ");
376 if (stat
& 0x02) printk("Index ");
377 if (stat
& 0x01) printk("Error ");
381 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id
, err
);
382 if (err
& 0x04) printk("DriveStatusError ");
384 if (err
& 0x04) printk("BadCRC ");
385 else printk("Sector ");
387 if (err
& 0x40) printk("UncorrectableError ");
388 if (err
& 0x10) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
389 if (err
& 0x02) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
390 if (err
& 0x01) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
396 int ata_scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
398 struct ata_port
*ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &sdev
->host
->hostdata
[0];
399 struct ata_device
*dev
= &ap
->device
[sdev
->id
];
401 return ata_device_resume(ap
, dev
);
404 int ata_scsi_device_suspend(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, pm_message_t state
)
406 struct ata_port
*ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &sdev
->host
->hostdata
[0];
407 struct ata_device
*dev
= &ap
->device
[sdev
->id
];
409 return ata_device_suspend(ap
, dev
, state
);
413 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
414 * @id: ATA device number
415 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
416 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
417 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
418 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
419 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
421 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
422 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
423 * format sense blocks.
426 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
428 void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id
, u8 drv_stat
, u8 drv_err
, u8
*sk
, u8
*asc
,
433 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
434 static const unsigned char sense_table
[][4] = {
436 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
438 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
440 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault Hardware error
441 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
442 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
443 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
444 {0x37, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unit offline Not ready
446 {0x09, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
447 /* Bad address mark */
448 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x13, 0x00}, // Address mark not found Address mark not found for data field
450 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Track 0 not found Hardware error
452 {0x04, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Aborted command Aborted command
453 /* Media change request */
454 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change request FIXME: faking offline
456 {0x10, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x14, 0x00}, // ID not found Recorded entity not found
458 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change FIXME: faking offline
460 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Uncorrectable ECC error Unrecovered read error
461 /* BBD - block marked bad */
462 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
463 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
465 static const unsigned char stat_table
[][4] = {
466 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
467 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Busy, fake parity for now
468 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault
469 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
470 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x00}, // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
471 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
475 * Is this an error we can process/parse
477 if (drv_stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
478 drv_err
= 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
482 /* Look for drv_err */
483 for (i
= 0; sense_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
484 /* Look for best matches first */
485 if ((sense_table
[i
][0] & drv_err
) ==
487 *sk
= sense_table
[i
][1];
488 *asc
= sense_table
[i
][2];
489 *ascq
= sense_table
[i
][3];
493 /* No immediate match */
494 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for "
495 "error 0x%02x\n", id
, drv_err
);
498 /* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
499 for (i
= 0; stat_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
500 if (stat_table
[i
][0] & drv_stat
) {
501 *sk
= stat_table
[i
][1];
502 *asc
= stat_table
[i
][2];
503 *ascq
= stat_table
[i
][3];
507 /* No error? Undecoded? */
508 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for status: 0x%02x\n",
511 /* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
512 that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */
513 *sk
= ABORTED_COMMAND
;
518 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to "
519 "SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n", id
, drv_stat
, drv_err
,
525 * ata_gen_ata_desc_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
526 * @qc: Command that completed.
528 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
529 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
530 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
531 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
532 * block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
535 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
537 void ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
539 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
540 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
541 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
542 unsigned char *desc
= sb
+ 8;
544 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
546 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
549 * Read the controller registers.
551 WARN_ON(qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read
== NULL
);
552 qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read(qc
->ap
, tf
);
555 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
556 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
558 if (tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
559 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
560 &sb
[1], &sb
[2], &sb
[3]);
565 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
572 * Set length of additional sense data.
573 * Since we only populate descriptor 0, the total
574 * length is the same (fixed) length as descriptor 0.
576 desc
[1] = sb
[7] = 14;
579 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
582 desc
[3] = tf
->feature
; /* == error reg */
587 desc
[12] = tf
->device
;
588 desc
[13] = tf
->command
; /* == status reg */
591 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
594 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) {
596 desc
[4] = tf
->hob_nsect
;
597 desc
[6] = tf
->hob_lbal
;
598 desc
[8] = tf
->hob_lbam
;
599 desc
[10] = tf
->hob_lbah
;
604 * ata_gen_fixed_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
605 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
607 * Leverage ata_to_sense_error() to give us the codes. Fit our
608 * LBA in here if there's room.
611 * inherited from caller
613 void ata_gen_fixed_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
615 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
616 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
617 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
619 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
621 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
624 * Read the controller registers.
626 WARN_ON(qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read
== NULL
);
627 qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read(qc
->ap
, tf
);
630 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
631 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
633 if (tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
634 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
635 &sb
[2], &sb
[12], &sb
[13]);
642 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) {
643 /* TODO: find solution for LBA48 descriptors */
646 else if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA
) {
647 /* A small (28b) LBA will fit in the 32b info field */
648 sb
[0] |= 0x80; /* set valid bit */
649 sb
[3] = tf
->device
& 0x0f;
660 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
662 sdev
->use_10_for_rw
= 1;
663 sdev
->use_10_for_ms
= 1;
666 static void ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
667 struct ata_device
*dev
)
669 unsigned int max_sectors
;
671 /* TODO: 2048 is an arbitrary number, not the
672 * hardware maximum. This should be increased to
673 * 65534 when Jens Axboe's patch for dynamically
674 * determining max_sectors is merged.
676 max_sectors
= ATA_MAX_SECTORS
;
677 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
)
679 if (dev
->max_sectors
)
680 max_sectors
= dev
->max_sectors
;
682 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev
->request_queue
, max_sectors
);
685 * SATA DMA transfers must be multiples of 4 byte, so
686 * we need to pad ATAPI transfers using an extra sg.
687 * Decrement max hw segments accordingly.
689 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
) {
690 request_queue_t
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
691 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q
, q
->max_hw_segments
- 1);
696 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
697 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
699 * This is called before we actually start reading
700 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
701 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
704 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
707 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
709 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev
);
711 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(sdev
->request_queue
, LIBATA_MAX_PRD
);
713 if (sdev
->id
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
) {
715 struct ata_device
*dev
;
717 ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &sdev
->host
->hostdata
[0];
718 dev
= &ap
->device
[sdev
->id
];
720 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev
, dev
);
723 return 0; /* scsi layer doesn't check return value, sigh */
727 * ata_scsi_timed_out - SCSI layer time out callback
728 * @cmd: timed out SCSI command
730 * Handles SCSI layer timeout. We race with normal completion of
731 * the qc for @cmd. If the qc is already gone, we lose and let
732 * the scsi command finish (EH_HANDLED). Otherwise, the qc has
733 * timed out and EH should be invoked. Prevent ata_qc_complete()
734 * from finishing it by setting EH_SCHEDULED and return
738 * Called from timer context
741 * EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
743 enum scsi_eh_timer_return
ata_scsi_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
745 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
746 struct ata_port
*ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &host
->hostdata
[0];
748 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
749 enum scsi_eh_timer_return ret
= EH_HANDLED
;
753 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
754 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->active_tag
);
756 WARN_ON(qc
->scsicmd
!= cmd
);
757 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED
;
758 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT
;
759 ret
= EH_NOT_HANDLED
;
761 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
763 DPRINTK("EXIT, ret=%d\n", ret
);
768 * ata_scsi_error - SCSI layer error handler callback
769 * @host: SCSI host on which error occurred
771 * Handles SCSI-layer-thrown error events.
774 * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
780 int ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host
*host
)
787 ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &host
->hostdata
[0];
789 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
790 WARN_ON(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_IN_EH
);
791 ap
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_IN_EH
;
792 WARN_ON(ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->active_tag
) == NULL
);
793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
795 ata_port_flush_task(ap
);
797 ap
->ops
->eng_timeout(ap
);
799 WARN_ON(host
->host_failed
|| !list_empty(&host
->eh_cmd_q
));
801 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&ap
->eh_done_q
);
803 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
804 ap
->flags
&= ~ATA_FLAG_IN_EH
;
805 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
811 static void ata_eh_scsidone(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
816 static void __ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
818 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
819 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
822 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
823 qc
->scsidone
= ata_eh_scsidone
;
824 __ata_qc_complete(qc
);
825 WARN_ON(ata_tag_valid(qc
->tag
));
826 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
828 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, &ap
->eh_done_q
);
832 * ata_eh_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command from EH
833 * @qc: Command to complete
835 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command has
836 * completed. To be used from EH.
838 void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
840 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
841 scmd
->retries
= scmd
->allowed
;
842 __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc
);
846 * ata_eh_qc_retry - Tell midlayer to retry an ATA command after EH
847 * @qc: Command to retry
849 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command
850 * should be retried. To be used from EH.
852 * SCSI midlayer limits the number of retries to scmd->allowed.
853 * This function might need to adjust scmd->retries for commands
854 * which get retried due to unrelated NCQ failures.
856 void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
858 __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc
);
862 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
863 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
864 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
866 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
867 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
868 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
869 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
872 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
875 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
878 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
,
881 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
883 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
| ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
;
884 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
885 if (scsicmd
[1] & 0x1) {
886 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
888 if (scsicmd
[4] & 0x2)
889 goto invalid_fld
; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
890 if (((scsicmd
[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
891 goto invalid_fld
; /* power conditions not supported */
892 if (scsicmd
[4] & 0x1) {
893 tf
->nsect
= 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
895 if (qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
896 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
901 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
904 tf
->lbal
= 0x1; /* sect */
905 tf
->lbam
= 0x0; /* cyl low */
906 tf
->lbah
= 0x0; /* cyl high */
909 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
; /* READ VERIFY */
911 tf
->nsect
= 0; /* time period value (0 implies now) */
912 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_STANDBY
;
913 /* Consider: ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
916 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
917 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
918 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
919 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
925 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
926 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
932 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
933 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
934 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate (ignored)
936 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
940 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
943 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
946 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
948 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
950 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
951 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
953 if ((qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
) &&
954 (ata_id_has_flush_ext(qc
->dev
->id
)))
955 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT
;
957 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH
;
963 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
964 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
966 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
970 * @plen: the transfer length
973 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8
*scsicmd
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
978 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
980 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[2]) << 8;
981 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[3]);
983 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[4]);
990 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
991 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
993 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
997 * @plen: the transfer length
1000 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8
*scsicmd
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1005 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1007 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[2]) << 24;
1008 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[3]) << 16;
1009 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[4]) << 8;
1010 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[5]);
1012 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[7]) << 8;
1013 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[8]);
1020 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1021 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
1023 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1027 * @plen: the transfer length
1030 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8
*scsicmd
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1035 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1037 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[2]) << 56;
1038 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[3]) << 48;
1039 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[4]) << 40;
1040 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[5]) << 32;
1041 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[6]) << 24;
1042 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[7]) << 16;
1043 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[8]) << 8;
1044 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[9]);
1046 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[10]) << 24;
1047 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[11]) << 16;
1048 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[12]) << 8;
1049 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[13]);
1056 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1057 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1058 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
1060 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1063 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1066 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1069 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
1071 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1072 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
1073 u64 dev_sectors
= qc
->dev
->n_sectors
;
1077 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1078 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1080 if (scsicmd
[0] == VERIFY
)
1081 scsi_10_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1082 else if (scsicmd
[0] == VERIFY_16
)
1083 scsi_16_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1089 if (block
>= dev_sectors
)
1091 if ((block
+ n_block
) > dev_sectors
)
1094 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1095 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1097 if (lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1099 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1100 tf
->device
|= (block
>> 24) & 0xf;
1101 } else if (lba_48_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1102 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
))
1106 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
1107 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT
;
1109 tf
->hob_nsect
= (n_block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1111 tf
->hob_lbah
= (block
>> 40) & 0xff;
1112 tf
->hob_lbam
= (block
>> 32) & 0xff;
1113 tf
->hob_lbal
= (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
1115 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1118 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff;
1120 tf
->lbah
= (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
1121 tf
->lbam
= (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1122 tf
->lbal
= block
& 0xff;
1124 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1127 u32 sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
1129 if (!lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
))
1132 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1133 track
= (u32
)block
/ dev
->sectors
;
1134 cyl
= track
/ dev
->heads
;
1135 head
= track
% dev
->heads
;
1136 sect
= (u32
)block
% dev
->sectors
+ 1;
1138 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1139 (u32
)block
, track
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
1141 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1145 if ((cyl
>> 16) || (head
>> 4) || (sect
>> 8) || (!sect
))
1148 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1149 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1152 tf
->lbah
= cyl
>> 8;
1159 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1160 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1164 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1165 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1169 qc
->scsicmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1174 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1175 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1176 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
1178 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1179 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1180 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1183 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1184 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1187 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1190 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1193 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
1195 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1196 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
1200 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1202 if (scsicmd
[0] == WRITE_10
|| scsicmd
[0] == WRITE_6
||
1203 scsicmd
[0] == WRITE_16
)
1204 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
1206 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1207 switch (scsicmd
[0]) {
1210 scsi_10_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1211 if (unlikely(scsicmd
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1212 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1216 scsi_6_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1218 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1219 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1226 scsi_16_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1227 if (unlikely(scsicmd
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1228 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1231 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1235 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1237 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1238 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1239 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1240 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1242 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1246 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1247 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1249 if (lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1251 tf
->device
|= (block
>> 24) & 0xf;
1252 } else if (lba_48_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1253 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
))
1257 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
1259 tf
->hob_nsect
= (n_block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1261 tf
->hob_lbah
= (block
>> 40) & 0xff;
1262 tf
->hob_lbam
= (block
>> 32) & 0xff;
1263 tf
->hob_lbal
= (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
1265 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1268 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(qc
) < 0))
1271 qc
->nsect
= n_block
;
1272 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff;
1274 tf
->lbah
= (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
1275 tf
->lbam
= (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1276 tf
->lbal
= block
& 0xff;
1278 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1281 u32 sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
1283 /* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
1284 if (!lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
))
1287 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(qc
) < 0))
1290 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1291 track
= (u32
)block
/ dev
->sectors
;
1292 cyl
= track
/ dev
->heads
;
1293 head
= track
% dev
->heads
;
1294 sect
= (u32
)block
% dev
->sectors
+ 1;
1296 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1297 (u32
)block
, track
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
1299 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1303 if ((cyl
>> 16) || (head
>> 4) || (sect
>> 8) || (!sect
))
1306 qc
->nsect
= n_block
;
1307 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1310 tf
->lbah
= cyl
>> 8;
1317 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1318 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1322 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1323 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1327 qc
->scsicmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1331 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1333 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1334 u8
*cdb
= cmd
->cmnd
;
1335 int need_sense
= (qc
->err_mask
!= 0);
1337 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1338 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1339 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1340 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1341 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1342 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1344 if (((cdb
[0] == ATA_16
) || (cdb
[0] == ATA_12
)) &&
1345 ((cdb
[2] & 0x20) || need_sense
)) {
1346 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc
);
1349 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1351 /* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1352 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1353 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1354 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1357 ata_gen_fixed_sense(qc
);
1362 /* The ata_gen_..._sense routines fill in tf */
1363 ata_dump_status(qc
->ap
->id
, &qc
->tf
);
1372 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1373 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is addressed
1374 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1375 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1376 * @done: SCSI command completion function
1377 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1379 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1380 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1381 * command, rather than handled internally.
1383 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1384 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1386 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1387 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1388 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1389 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1393 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1396 static void ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
1397 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
1398 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
1399 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
)
1401 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1402 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
1406 qc
= ata_scsi_qc_new(ap
, dev
, cmd
, done
);
1410 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1411 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
||
1412 cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
1413 if (unlikely(cmd
->request_bufflen
< 1)) {
1414 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u(%u): WARNING: zero len r/w req\n",
1415 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
1420 ata_sg_init(qc
, cmd
->request_buffer
, cmd
->use_sg
);
1422 ata_sg_init_one(qc
, cmd
->request_buffer
,
1423 cmd
->request_bufflen
);
1425 qc
->dma_dir
= cmd
->sc_data_direction
;
1428 qc
->complete_fn
= ata_scsi_qc_complete
;
1430 if (xlat_func(qc
, scsicmd
))
1433 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1434 qc
->err_mask
= ata_qc_issue(qc
);
1436 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
1444 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1450 cmd
->result
= (DID_ERROR
<< 16);
1452 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1457 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1458 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1459 * @buf_out: Pointer to mapped area.
1461 * Maps buffer contained within SCSI command @cmd.
1464 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1467 * Length of response buffer.
1470 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8
**buf_out
)
1473 unsigned int buflen
;
1476 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1478 sg
= (struct scatterlist
*) cmd
->request_buffer
;
1479 buf
= kmap_atomic(sg
->page
, KM_USER0
) + sg
->offset
;
1480 buflen
= sg
->length
;
1482 buf
= cmd
->request_buffer
;
1483 buflen
= cmd
->request_bufflen
;
1491 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1492 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1493 * @buf: buffer to unmap
1495 * Unmaps response buffer contained within @cmd.
1498 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1501 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8
*buf
)
1504 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1506 sg
= (struct scatterlist
*) cmd
->request_buffer
;
1507 kunmap_atomic(buf
- sg
->offset
, KM_USER0
);
1512 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1513 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1514 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1516 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1517 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1518 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
1519 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1520 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1521 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1524 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1527 void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1528 unsigned int (*actor
) (struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1529 u8
*rbuf
, unsigned int buflen
))
1532 unsigned int buflen
, rc
;
1533 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= args
->cmd
;
1535 buflen
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, &rbuf
);
1536 memset(rbuf
, 0, buflen
);
1537 rc
= actor(args
, rbuf
, buflen
);
1538 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, rbuf
);
1541 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1546 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1547 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1548 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1549 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1551 * Returns standard device identification data associated
1552 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1555 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1558 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1559 unsigned int buflen
)
1564 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1569 /* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1570 if (ata_id_removeable(args
->id
))
1575 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1578 memcpy(&rbuf
[8], "ATA ", 8);
1579 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[16], ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
, 16);
1580 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV_OFS
, 4);
1581 if (rbuf
[32] == 0 || rbuf
[32] == ' ')
1582 memcpy(&rbuf
[32], "n/a ", 4);
1586 const u8 versions
[] = {
1587 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1590 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1593 0x60 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1596 memcpy(rbuf
+ 59, versions
, sizeof(versions
));
1603 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1604 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1605 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1606 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1608 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1611 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1614 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1615 unsigned int buflen
)
1617 const u8 pages
[] = {
1618 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
1619 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1620 0x83 /* page 0x83, device ident page */
1622 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(pages
); /* number of supported VPD pages */
1625 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, pages
, sizeof(pages
));
1631 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1632 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1633 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1634 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1636 * Returns ATA device serial number.
1639 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1642 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1643 unsigned int buflen
)
1647 0x80, /* this page code */
1649 ATA_SERNO_LEN
, /* page len */
1651 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1653 if (buflen
> (ATA_SERNO_LEN
+ 4 - 1))
1654 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) &rbuf
[4],
1655 ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS
, ATA_SERNO_LEN
);
1661 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
1662 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1663 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1664 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1666 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
1667 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
1668 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
1669 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
1672 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1675 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1676 unsigned int buflen
)
1679 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len
= 68;
1680 const int ata_model_byte_len
= 40;
1682 rbuf
[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
1685 if (buflen
> (ATA_SERNO_LEN
+ num
+ 3)) {
1686 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
1688 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = ATA_SERNO_LEN
;
1690 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1691 ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS
, ATA_SERNO_LEN
);
1692 num
+= ATA_SERNO_LEN
;
1694 if (buflen
> (sat_model_serial_desc_len
+ num
+ 3)) {
1695 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
1696 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
1699 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len
;
1701 memcpy(rbuf
+ num
, "ATA ", 8);
1703 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1704 ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
, ata_model_byte_len
);
1705 num
+= ata_model_byte_len
;
1706 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1707 ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS
, ATA_SERNO_LEN
);
1708 num
+= ATA_SERNO_LEN
;
1710 rbuf
[3] = num
- 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
1715 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
1716 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1717 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1718 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1720 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
1721 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
1724 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1727 unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1728 unsigned int buflen
)
1735 * ata_msense_push - Push data onto MODE SENSE data output buffer
1736 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1737 * @last: End of output data buffer
1738 * @buf: Pointer to BLOB being added to output buffer
1739 * @buflen: Length of BLOB
1741 * Store MODE SENSE data on an output buffer.
1747 static void ata_msense_push(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
,
1748 const u8
*buf
, unsigned int buflen
)
1752 if ((ptr
+ buflen
- 1) > last
)
1755 memcpy(ptr
, buf
, buflen
);
1763 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
1764 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
1765 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1766 * @last: End of output data buffer
1768 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
1769 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
1776 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16
*id
, u8
**ptr_io
,
1779 u8 page
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
];
1781 memcpy(page
, def_cache_mpage
, sizeof(page
));
1782 if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id
))
1783 page
[2] |= (1 << 2); /* write cache enable */
1784 if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id
))
1785 page
[12] |= (1 << 5); /* disable read ahead */
1787 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, page
, sizeof(page
));
1788 return sizeof(page
);
1792 * ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
1793 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
1794 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1795 * @last: End of output data buffer
1797 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
1803 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
)
1805 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, def_control_mpage
,
1806 sizeof(def_control_mpage
));
1807 return sizeof(def_control_mpage
);
1811 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
1812 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
1813 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1814 * @last: End of output data buffer
1816 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
1822 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
)
1825 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, def_rw_recovery_mpage
,
1826 sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
));
1827 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
);
1831 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
1832 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
1834 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16
*id
)
1836 unsigned char model
[41], fw
[9];
1840 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id
))
1843 ata_id_c_string(id
, model
, ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
, sizeof(model
));
1844 ata_id_c_string(id
, fw
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_OFS
, sizeof(fw
));
1846 if (strcmp(model
, "Maxtor"))
1848 if (strcmp(fw
, "BANC1G10"))
1851 return 0; /* blacklisted */
1855 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
1856 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1857 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1858 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1860 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
1861 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
1862 * descriptor for other device types.
1865 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1868 unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1869 unsigned int buflen
)
1871 struct ata_device
*dev
= args
->dev
;
1872 u8
*scsicmd
= args
->cmd
->cmnd
, *p
, *last
;
1873 const u8 sat_blk_desc
[] = {
1874 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
1876 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
1879 unsigned int ebd
, page_control
, six_byte
, output_len
, alloc_len
, minlen
;
1884 six_byte
= (scsicmd
[0] == MODE_SENSE
);
1885 ebd
= !(scsicmd
[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
1887 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
1890 page_control
= scsicmd
[2] >> 6;
1891 switch (page_control
) {
1892 case 0: /* current */
1893 break; /* supported */
1895 goto saving_not_supp
;
1896 case 1: /* changeable */
1897 case 2: /* defaults */
1903 output_len
= 4 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
1904 alloc_len
= scsicmd
[4];
1906 output_len
= 8 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
1907 alloc_len
= (scsicmd
[7] << 8) + scsicmd
[8];
1909 minlen
= (alloc_len
< buflen
) ? alloc_len
: buflen
;
1911 p
= rbuf
+ output_len
;
1912 last
= rbuf
+ minlen
- 1;
1914 pg
= scsicmd
[2] & 0x3f;
1917 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
1918 * subpages may be valid
1920 if (spg
&& (spg
!= ALL_SUB_MPAGES
))
1924 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE
:
1925 output_len
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p
, last
);
1929 output_len
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, &p
, last
);
1932 case CONTROL_MPAGE
: {
1933 output_len
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p
, last
);
1938 output_len
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p
, last
);
1939 output_len
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, &p
, last
);
1940 output_len
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p
, last
);
1943 default: /* invalid page code */
1951 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args
->id
) && dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
&&
1952 (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
) || dev
->multi_count
))
1957 rbuf
[0] = output_len
;
1962 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
1964 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, sat_blk_desc
,
1965 sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
1969 rbuf
[0] = output_len
>> 8;
1971 rbuf
[1] = output_len
;
1976 rbuf
[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
1978 memcpy(rbuf
+ 8, sat_blk_desc
,
1979 sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
1985 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1986 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1990 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x39, 0x0);
1991 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
1996 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
1997 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1998 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1999 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2001 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2004 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2007 unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2008 unsigned int buflen
)
2015 if (ata_id_has_lba(args
->id
)) {
2016 if (ata_id_has_lba48(args
->id
))
2017 n_sectors
= ata_id_u64(args
->id
, 100);
2019 n_sectors
= ata_id_u32(args
->id
, 60);
2021 /* CHS default translation */
2022 n_sectors
= args
->id
[1] * args
->id
[3] * args
->id
[6];
2024 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(args
->id
))
2025 /* CHS current translation */
2026 n_sectors
= ata_id_u32(args
->id
, 57);
2029 n_sectors
--; /* ATA TotalUserSectors - 1 */
2031 if (args
->cmd
->cmnd
[0] == READ_CAPACITY
) {
2032 if( n_sectors
>= 0xffffffffULL
)
2033 tmp
= 0xffffffff ; /* Return max count on overflow */
2037 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2038 rbuf
[0] = tmp
>> (8 * 3);
2039 rbuf
[1] = tmp
>> (8 * 2);
2040 rbuf
[2] = tmp
>> (8 * 1);
2044 tmp
= ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2049 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2050 tmp
= n_sectors
>> (8 * 4);
2051 rbuf
[2] = tmp
>> (8 * 3);
2052 rbuf
[3] = tmp
>> (8 * 2);
2053 rbuf
[4] = tmp
>> (8 * 1);
2056 rbuf
[6] = tmp
>> (8 * 3);
2057 rbuf
[7] = tmp
>> (8 * 2);
2058 rbuf
[8] = tmp
>> (8 * 1);
2062 tmp
= ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2063 rbuf
[12] = tmp
>> 8;
2071 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2072 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2073 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2074 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2076 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2079 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2082 unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2083 unsigned int buflen
)
2086 rbuf
[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2092 * ata_scsi_set_sense - Set SCSI sense data and status
2093 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
2094 * @sk: SCSI-defined sense key
2095 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
2096 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2098 * Helper function that builds a valid fixed format, current
2099 * response code and the given sense key (sk), additional sense
2100 * code (asc) and additional sense code qualifier (ascq) with
2101 * a SCSI command status of %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION and
2102 * DRIVER_SENSE set in the upper bits of scsi_cmnd::result .
2108 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8 sk
, u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2110 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2112 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70; /* fixed format, current */
2113 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = sk
;
2114 cmd
->sense_buffer
[7] = 18 - 8; /* additional sense length */
2115 cmd
->sense_buffer
[12] = asc
;
2116 cmd
->sense_buffer
[13] = ascq
;
2120 * ata_scsi_badcmd - End a SCSI request with an error
2121 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
2122 * @done: SCSI command completion function
2123 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
2124 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2126 * Helper function that completes a SCSI command with
2127 * %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION, with a sense key %ILLEGAL_REQUEST
2128 * and the specified additional sense codes.
2131 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2134 void ata_scsi_badcmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*), u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2137 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, asc
, ascq
);
2142 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2144 if (qc
->err_mask
&& ((qc
->err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
) == 0))
2145 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2146 * translation of taskfile registers into
2147 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2148 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2150 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc
);
2152 qc
->scsidone(qc
->scsicmd
);
2156 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2157 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2159 return (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
);
2162 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2164 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2165 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2167 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2169 /* FIXME: is this needed? */
2170 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->sense_buffer
));
2172 ap
->ops
->tf_read(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
2174 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2175 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70;
2176 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = qc
->tf
.feature
>> 4;
2180 ata_sg_init_one(qc
, cmd
->sense_buffer
, sizeof(cmd
->sense_buffer
));
2181 qc
->dma_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
2183 memset(&qc
->cdb
, 0, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
2184 qc
->cdb
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
2185 qc
->cdb
[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2187 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2188 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2190 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap
)) {
2191 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
;
2192 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2194 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI
;
2195 qc
->tf
.lbam
= (8 * 1024) & 0xff;
2196 qc
->tf
.lbah
= (8 * 1024) >> 8;
2198 qc
->nbytes
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2200 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_sense_complete
;
2202 qc
->err_mask
= ata_qc_issue(qc
);
2204 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
2209 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2211 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2212 unsigned int err_mask
= qc
->err_mask
;
2214 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask
);
2216 if (unlikely(err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
)) {
2217 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2218 atapi_request_sense(qc
);
2222 else if (unlikely(err_mask
))
2223 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2224 * translation of taskfile registers into
2225 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2226 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2228 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc
);
2231 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2233 if ((scsicmd
[0] == INQUIRY
) && ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2235 unsigned int buflen
;
2237 buflen
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, &buf
);
2239 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2240 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2241 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2242 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2243 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2244 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2245 * are always correct.
2252 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, buf
);
2255 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
2262 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2263 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2264 * @scsicmd: SCSI CDB associated with this PACKET command
2267 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2270 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2273 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
2275 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2276 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
2277 int using_pio
= (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
);
2278 int nodata
= (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_NONE
);
2281 /* Check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2282 if (ata_check_atapi_dma(qc
))
2285 memcpy(&qc
->cdb
, scsicmd
, dev
->cdb_len
);
2287 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_qc_complete
;
2289 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2290 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
2291 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2292 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2295 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2297 /* no data, or PIO data xfer */
2298 if (using_pio
|| nodata
) {
2300 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA
;
2302 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI
;
2303 qc
->tf
.lbam
= (8 * 1024) & 0xff;
2304 qc
->tf
.lbah
= (8 * 1024) >> 8;
2309 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
;
2310 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2312 #ifdef ATAPI_ENABLE_DMADIR
2313 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2314 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
2315 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_DMADIR
;
2319 qc
->nbytes
= cmd
->bufflen
;
2325 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2326 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2327 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2329 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2330 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2331 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
2332 * SCSI command to be sent.
2335 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2338 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2341 static struct ata_device
*
2342 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
)
2344 struct ata_device
*dev
;
2346 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2347 if (likely(scsidev
->id
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
))
2348 dev
= &ap
->device
[scsidev
->id
];
2352 if (unlikely((scsidev
->channel
!= 0) ||
2353 (scsidev
->lun
!= 0)))
2356 if (unlikely(!ata_dev_present(dev
)))
2359 if (!atapi_enabled
|| (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI
)) {
2360 if (unlikely(dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)) {
2361 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u(%u): WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored.\n",
2362 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, atapi_enabled
? "not supported with this driver" : "disabled");
2371 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2372 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2375 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2378 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1
)
2380 switch((byte1
& 0x1e) >> 1) {
2381 case 3: /* Non-data */
2382 return ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
2385 return ATA_PROT_DMA
;
2387 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
2388 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
2389 return ATA_PROT_PIO
;
2391 case 10: /* Device Reset */
2392 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
2394 case 2: /* Bus Idle */
2395 case 7: /* Packet */
2396 case 8: /* DMA Queued */
2397 case 9: /* Device Diagnostic */
2398 case 11: /* UDMA Data-in */
2399 case 12: /* UDMA Data-Out */
2400 case 13: /* FPDMA */
2401 default: /* Reserved */
2405 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
;
2409 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2410 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2411 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to convert
2413 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2416 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2419 ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
2421 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &(qc
->tf
);
2422 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2424 if ((tf
->protocol
= ata_scsi_map_proto(scsicmd
[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
)
2427 if (scsicmd
[1] & 0xe0)
2428 /* PIO multi not supported yet */
2432 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2433 * provide the various register values.
2435 if (scsicmd
[0] == ATA_16
) {
2437 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2439 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2441 if (scsicmd
[1] & 0x01) {
2442 tf
->hob_feature
= scsicmd
[3];
2443 tf
->hob_nsect
= scsicmd
[5];
2444 tf
->hob_lbal
= scsicmd
[7];
2445 tf
->hob_lbam
= scsicmd
[9];
2446 tf
->hob_lbah
= scsicmd
[11];
2447 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2449 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2452 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2454 tf
->feature
= scsicmd
[4];
2455 tf
->nsect
= scsicmd
[6];
2456 tf
->lbal
= scsicmd
[8];
2457 tf
->lbam
= scsicmd
[10];
2458 tf
->lbah
= scsicmd
[12];
2459 tf
->device
= scsicmd
[13];
2460 tf
->command
= scsicmd
[14];
2463 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2465 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2467 tf
->feature
= scsicmd
[3];
2468 tf
->nsect
= scsicmd
[4];
2469 tf
->lbal
= scsicmd
[5];
2470 tf
->lbam
= scsicmd
[6];
2471 tf
->lbah
= scsicmd
[7];
2472 tf
->device
= scsicmd
[8];
2473 tf
->command
= scsicmd
[9];
2476 * If slave is possible, enforce correct master/slave bit
2478 if (qc
->ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
)
2479 tf
->device
= qc
->dev
->devno
?
2480 tf
->device
| ATA_DEV1
: tf
->device
& ~ATA_DEV1
;
2483 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2484 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2485 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2486 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2487 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2489 if ((tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES
)
2490 && (tf
->feature
== SETFEATURES_XFER
))
2494 * Set flags so that all registers will be written,
2495 * and pass on write indication (used for PIO/DMA
2498 tf
->flags
|= (ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
);
2500 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
2501 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2504 * Set transfer length.
2506 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2507 * cover scatter/gather case.
2509 qc
->nsect
= cmd
->bufflen
/ ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2514 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x00);
2515 /* "Invalid field in cdb" */
2520 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
2522 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
2524 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
2525 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
2528 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
2531 static inline ata_xlat_func_t
ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device
*dev
, u8 cmd
)
2541 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat
;
2543 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
2544 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev
))
2545 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat
;
2550 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat
;
2554 return ata_scsi_pass_thru
;
2557 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat
;
2564 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
2565 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
2566 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
2568 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
2571 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2572 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
2575 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2576 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2578 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2580 scsidev
->channel
, scsidev
->id
, scsidev
->lun
,
2581 scsicmd
[0], scsicmd
[1], scsicmd
[2], scsicmd
[3],
2582 scsicmd
[4], scsicmd
[5], scsicmd
[6], scsicmd
[7],
2587 static inline void __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
2588 struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
2590 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) {
2591 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
= ata_get_xlat_func(dev
,
2595 ata_scsi_translate(ap
, dev
, cmd
, done
, xlat_func
);
2597 ata_scsi_simulate(ap
, dev
, cmd
, done
);
2599 ata_scsi_translate(ap
, dev
, cmd
, done
, atapi_xlat
);
2603 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
2604 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
2605 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
2607 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
2608 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
2609 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
2610 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
2611 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
2612 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
2615 * Releases scsi-layer-held lock, and obtains host_set lock.
2621 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
2623 struct ata_port
*ap
;
2624 struct ata_device
*dev
;
2625 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2626 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scsidev
->host
;
2628 ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &shost
->hostdata
[0];
2630 spin_unlock(shost
->host_lock
);
2631 spin_lock(&ap
->host_set
->lock
);
2633 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap
, cmd
);
2635 dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, scsidev
);
2637 __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd
, done
, ap
, dev
);
2639 cmd
->result
= (DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16);
2643 spin_unlock(&ap
->host_set
->lock
);
2644 spin_lock(shost
->host_lock
);
2649 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
2650 * @ap: port the device is connected to
2651 * @dev: the target device
2652 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
2653 * @done: SCSI command completion function.
2655 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
2656 * that can be handled internally.
2659 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2662 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
2663 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
2664 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
2666 struct ata_scsi_args args
;
2667 const u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2675 switch(scsicmd
[0]) {
2676 /* no-op's, complete with success */
2677 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
2681 case TEST_UNIT_READY
:
2682 case FORMAT_UNIT
: /* FIXME: correct? */
2683 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC
: /* FIXME: correct? */
2684 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_noop
);
2688 if (scsicmd
[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
2689 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2690 else if ((scsicmd
[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
2691 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_std
);
2692 else if (scsicmd
[2] == 0x00)
2693 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_00
);
2694 else if (scsicmd
[2] == 0x80)
2695 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_80
);
2696 else if (scsicmd
[2] == 0x83)
2697 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_83
);
2699 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2704 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_mode_sense
);
2707 case MODE_SELECT
: /* unconditionally return */
2708 case MODE_SELECT_10
: /* bad-field-in-cdb */
2709 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2713 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
2716 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN
:
2717 if ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
)
2718 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
2720 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2724 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_report_luns
);
2727 /* mandatory commands we haven't implemented yet */
2730 /* all other commands */
2732 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x20, 0x0);
2733 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
2739 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2741 struct ata_device
*dev
;
2744 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED
)
2747 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
2748 dev
= &ap
->device
[i
];
2750 if (ata_dev_present(dev
))
2751 scsi_scan_target(&ap
->host
->shost_gendev
, 0, i
, 0, 0);