[PATCH] radix-tree documentation cleanups
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / ide / ide-disk.c
blobccf528d733bfb59db29d98eac63244d5dbbea5e1
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
8 */
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 * Version 1.00 move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c
18 * support optional byte-swapping of all data
19 * Version 1.01 fix previous byte-swapping code
20 * Version 1.02 remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs
21 * Version 1.03 fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian
22 * Version 1.04 add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support
23 * Version 1.05 add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB
24 * Version 1.06 get boot-up messages to show full cyl count
25 * Version 1.07 disable door-locking if it fails
26 * Version 1.08 fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB,
27 * process of adding new ATA4 compliance.
28 * fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see
29 * the entire disk.
30 * Version 1.09 added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite
31 * added UDMA 3/4 reporting
32 * Version 1.10 request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100
33 * Version 1.11 added 48-bit lba
34 * Version 1.12 adding taskfile io access method
35 * Version 1.13 added standby and flush-cache for notifier
36 * Version 1.14 added acoustic-wcache
37 * Version 1.15 convert all calls to ide_raw_taskfile
38 * since args will return register content.
39 * Version 1.16 added suspend-resume-checkpower
40 * Version 1.17 do flush on standy, do flush on ATA < ATA6
41 * fix wcache setup.
44 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
46 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
48 //#define DEBUG
50 #include <linux/config.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/types.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/timer.h>
56 #include <linux/mm.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/major.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/genhd.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <linux/delay.h>
63 #include <linux/mutex.h>
65 #define _IDE_DISK
67 #include <linux/ide.h>
69 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
70 #include <asm/irq.h>
71 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
72 #include <asm/io.h>
73 #include <asm/div64.h>
75 struct ide_disk_obj {
76 ide_drive_t *drive;
77 ide_driver_t *driver;
78 struct gendisk *disk;
79 struct kref kref;
82 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
84 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
86 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
87 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
89 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
91 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
93 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
94 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
95 if (idkp)
96 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
97 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
98 return idkp;
101 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
103 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
105 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
106 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
107 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
111 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
112 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
114 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
115 * 0 otherwise
117 * It is called only once for each drive.
119 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
121 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
123 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
124 if (id->cyls == 0)
125 return 1;
128 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
129 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
130 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
131 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
133 if ((id->cyls == 16383
134 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
135 id->sectors == 63 &&
136 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
137 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
138 return 1;
140 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
141 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
143 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
144 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
145 return 1;
147 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
148 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
149 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
150 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
151 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
152 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
153 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
156 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
160 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
161 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
163 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
165 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
166 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
167 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
168 task_ioreg_t command = WIN_NOP;
169 ata_nsector_t nsectors;
171 nsectors.all = (u16) rq->nr_sectors;
173 if (hwif->no_lba48_dma && lba48 && dma) {
174 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
175 dma = 0;
176 else
177 lba48 = 0;
180 if (!dma) {
181 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
182 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
185 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
186 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
188 /* FIXME: SELECT_MASK(drive, 0) ? */
190 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
191 if (lba48) {
192 task_ioreg_t tasklets[10];
194 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
195 (unsigned long long)block);
197 tasklets[0] = 0;
198 tasklets[1] = 0;
199 tasklets[2] = nsectors.b.low;
200 tasklets[3] = nsectors.b.high;
201 tasklets[4] = (task_ioreg_t) block;
202 tasklets[5] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>8);
203 tasklets[6] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>16);
204 tasklets[7] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>24);
205 if (sizeof(block) == 4) {
206 tasklets[8] = (task_ioreg_t) 0;
207 tasklets[9] = (task_ioreg_t) 0;
208 } else {
209 tasklets[8] = (task_ioreg_t)((u64)block >> 32);
210 tasklets[9] = (task_ioreg_t)((u64)block >> 40);
212 #ifdef DEBUG
213 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
214 drive->name, tasklets[3], tasklets[2],
215 tasklets[9], tasklets[8], tasklets[7],
216 tasklets[6], tasklets[5], tasklets[4]);
217 #endif
218 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
219 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[3], IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
220 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[7], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
221 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[8], IDE_LCYL_REG);
222 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[9], IDE_HCYL_REG);
224 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[0], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
225 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[2], IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
226 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[4], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
227 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[5], IDE_LCYL_REG);
228 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[6], IDE_HCYL_REG);
229 hwif->OUTB(0x00|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
230 } else {
231 hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
232 hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
233 hwif->OUTB(block, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
234 hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_LCYL_REG);
235 hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_HCYL_REG);
236 hwif->OUTB(((block>>8)&0x0f)|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
238 } else {
239 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
240 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
241 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
242 hwif->OUTB(sect, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
243 head = track % drive->head;
244 cyl = track / drive->head;
246 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
248 hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
249 hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
250 hwif->OUTB(cyl, IDE_LCYL_REG);
251 hwif->OUTB(cyl>>8, IDE_HCYL_REG);
252 hwif->OUTB(head|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
255 if (dma) {
256 if (!hwif->dma_setup(drive)) {
257 if (rq_data_dir(rq)) {
258 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA;
259 if (drive->vdma)
260 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT: WIN_WRITE;
261 } else {
262 command = lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_EXT : WIN_READDMA;
263 if (drive->vdma)
264 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT: WIN_READ;
266 hwif->dma_exec_cmd(drive, command);
267 hwif->dma_start(drive);
268 return ide_started;
270 /* fallback to PIO */
271 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
274 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
276 if (drive->mult_count) {
277 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_IN;
278 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD;
279 } else {
280 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
281 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ;
284 ide_execute_command(drive, command, &task_in_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
285 return ide_started;
286 } else {
287 if (drive->mult_count) {
288 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT;
289 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE;
290 } else {
291 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_OUT;
292 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE;
295 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
296 hwif->OUTB(command, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
298 return pre_task_out_intr(drive, rq);
303 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
304 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
305 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
308 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
310 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
312 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
314 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
315 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
316 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
317 return ide_stopped;
320 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
321 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
322 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
323 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
325 if (hwif->rw_disk)
326 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
328 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
332 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
333 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
335 static unsigned long idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive)
337 ide_task_t args;
338 unsigned long addr = 0;
340 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
341 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
342 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
343 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
344 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
345 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
346 /* submit command request */
347 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
349 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
350 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
351 addr = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] & 0x0f) << 24)
352 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] ) << 16)
353 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] ) << 8)
354 | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] ));
355 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
357 return addr;
360 static unsigned long long idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive)
362 ide_task_t args;
363 unsigned long long addr = 0;
365 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
366 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
368 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
369 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
370 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
371 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
372 /* submit command request */
373 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
375 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
376 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
377 u32 high = (args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] << 16) |
378 (args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] << 8) |
379 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET];
380 u32 low = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])<<16) |
381 ((args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])<<8) |
382 (args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]);
383 addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
384 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
386 return addr;
390 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
391 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
393 static unsigned long idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long addr_req)
395 ide_task_t args;
396 unsigned long addr_set = 0;
398 addr_req--;
399 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
400 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
401 args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 0) & 0xff);
402 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 8) & 0xff);
403 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 16) & 0xff);
404 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40;
405 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SET_MAX;
406 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
407 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
408 /* submit command request */
409 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
410 /* if OK, read new maximum address value */
411 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
412 addr_set = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] & 0x0f) << 24)
413 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] ) << 16)
414 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] ) << 8)
415 | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] ));
416 addr_set++;
418 return addr_set;
421 static unsigned long long idedisk_set_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long long addr_req)
423 ide_task_t args;
424 unsigned long long addr_set = 0;
426 addr_req--;
427 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
428 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
429 args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 0) & 0xff);
430 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff);
431 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff);
432 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
433 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
434 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
435 args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
436 args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
437 args.hobRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
438 args.hobRegister[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB]= (drive->ctl|0x80);
439 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
440 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
441 /* submit command request */
442 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
443 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
444 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
445 u32 high = (args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] << 16) |
446 (args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] << 8) |
447 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET];
448 u32 low = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])<<16) |
449 ((args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])<<8) |
450 (args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]);
451 addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
452 addr_set++;
454 return addr_set;
457 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
459 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
460 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
461 return n;
465 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
466 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
467 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
469 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
471 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
475 * The same here.
477 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
479 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
480 && id->lba_capacity_2;
483 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
485 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
486 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
488 capacity = drive->capacity64;
489 if (lba48)
490 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(drive);
491 else
492 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive);
494 if (set_max <= capacity)
495 return;
497 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
498 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
499 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
500 drive->name,
501 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
502 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
504 if (lba48)
505 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address_ext(drive, set_max);
506 else
507 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max);
508 if (set_max) {
509 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
510 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
511 drive->name);
516 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
517 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
519 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
521 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
522 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
523 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
524 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
526 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
527 * reset will be ignored).
529 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
531 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
533 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
534 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
536 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
538 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
539 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
540 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
541 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
542 if (hpa)
543 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
544 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
545 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
546 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
547 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
548 if (hpa)
549 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
550 } else {
551 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
552 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
556 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
558 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
561 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
563 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
565 ide_task_t args;
567 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
568 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_ENABLE;
569 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
570 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
571 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
572 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
573 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
574 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
577 static int get_smart_values(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
579 ide_task_t args;
581 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
582 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_READ_VALUES;
583 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0x01;
584 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
585 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
586 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
587 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN;
588 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
589 args.handler = &task_in_intr;
590 (void) smart_enable(drive);
591 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf);
594 static int get_smart_thresholds(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
596 ide_task_t args;
597 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
598 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS;
599 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0x01;
600 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
601 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
602 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
603 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN;
604 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
605 args.handler = &task_in_intr;
606 (void) smart_enable(drive);
607 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf);
610 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
611 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
613 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
614 char *out = page;
615 int len;
617 if (drive->id_read)
618 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
619 else
620 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
621 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
624 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
625 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
627 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
628 int len;
630 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
631 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
634 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
635 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
637 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
638 int len = 0, i = 0;
640 if (!get_smart_thresholds(drive, page)) {
641 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
642 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
643 page = out;
644 do {
645 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
646 val += 1;
647 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
648 len = out - page;
650 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
653 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
654 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
656 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
657 int len = 0, i = 0;
659 if (!get_smart_values(drive, page)) {
660 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
661 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
662 page = out;
663 do {
664 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
665 val += 1;
666 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
667 len = out - page;
669 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
672 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
673 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
674 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
675 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
676 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
677 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
678 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
681 #else
683 #define idedisk_proc NULL
685 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
687 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
689 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
691 memset(rq->cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->cmd));
693 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
694 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
695 rq->cmd[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
696 else
697 rq->cmd[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
700 rq->flags |= REQ_DRIVE_TASK;
701 rq->buffer = rq->cmd;
704 static int idedisk_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
705 sector_t *error_sector)
707 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
708 struct request *rq;
709 int ret;
711 if (!drive->wcache)
712 return 0;
714 rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_WAIT);
716 idedisk_prepare_flush(q, rq);
718 ret = blk_execute_rq(q, disk, rq, 0);
721 * if we failed and caller wants error offset, get it
723 if (ret && error_sector)
724 *error_sector = ide_get_error_location(drive, rq->cmd);
726 blk_put_request(rq);
727 return ret;
731 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
732 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
734 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
736 struct request rq;
738 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
739 return -EBUSY;
740 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
741 rq.flags = REQ_DRIVE_CMD;
742 drive->mult_req = arg;
743 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
744 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
745 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
748 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
750 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
751 return -EBUSY;
752 drive->nowerr = arg;
753 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
754 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
755 return 0;
758 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
760 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
761 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
762 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
763 issue_flush_fn *issue_fn = NULL;
765 if (drive->wcache) {
766 unsigned long long capacity;
767 int barrier;
769 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
770 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
771 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
772 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
773 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
774 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
776 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
777 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) &&
778 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
779 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
781 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
782 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
784 if (barrier) {
785 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
786 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
787 issue_fn = idedisk_issue_flush;
789 } else
790 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
792 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
793 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(drive->queue, issue_fn);
796 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
798 ide_task_t args;
799 int err = 1;
801 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
802 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
803 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = (arg) ?
804 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
805 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETFEATURES;
806 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
807 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
808 err = ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
809 if (err == 0)
810 drive->wcache = arg;
813 update_ordered(drive);
815 return err;
818 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
820 ide_task_t args;
822 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
823 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
824 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
825 else
826 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
827 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
828 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
829 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
832 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
834 ide_task_t args;
836 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
837 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = (arg) ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM :
838 SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
839 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = arg;
840 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETFEATURES;
841 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
842 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
843 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
844 drive->acoustic = arg;
845 return 0;
849 * drive->addressing:
850 * 0: 28-bit
851 * 1: 48-bit
852 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
854 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
856 drive->addressing = 0;
858 if (HWIF(drive)->no_lba48)
859 return 0;
861 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
862 return -EIO;
863 drive->addressing = arg;
864 return 0;
867 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
869 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
871 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
872 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
873 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
874 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_ADDRESS, HDIO_SET_ADDRESS, TYPE_INTA, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
875 ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL);
876 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", id ? SETTING_RW : SETTING_READ, HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id ? id->max_multsect : 0, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
877 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_NOWERR, HDIO_SET_NOWERR, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
878 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
879 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_WCACHE, HDIO_SET_WCACHE, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
880 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC, HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
881 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
882 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
885 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
887 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
888 unsigned long long capacity;
890 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
892 if (drive->id_read == 0)
893 return;
895 if (drive->removable) {
897 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
899 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
900 drive->doorlocking = 1;
904 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
906 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
907 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
908 int max_s = 2048;
910 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
911 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
913 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
916 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
918 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
919 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
921 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
922 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
923 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
924 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
925 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
926 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
927 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
930 if (drive->hwif->no_lba48_dma && drive->addressing) {
931 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
932 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
933 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
934 drive->name, 1 << 28);
935 } else
936 drive->addressing = 0;
940 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
941 * by correcting bios_cyls:
943 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
944 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
946 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
947 /* compatibility */
948 drive->bios_sect = 63;
949 drive->bios_head = 255;
952 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
953 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
954 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
956 if (cap0 != capacity)
957 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
958 else {
959 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
960 cyl = cap0 / cylsz;
961 if (cyl > 65535)
962 cyl = 65535;
963 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
964 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
968 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
969 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
971 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
972 if (id->buf_size)
973 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
975 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
976 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
977 if (drive->using_dma)
978 ide_dma_verbose(drive);
979 printk("\n");
981 /* write cache enabled? */
982 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
983 drive->wcache = 1;
985 write_cache(drive, 1);
988 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
990 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
991 return;
993 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
994 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
997 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
999 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
1000 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
1002 ide_unregister_subdriver(drive, idkp->driver);
1004 del_gendisk(g);
1006 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1008 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1011 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
1013 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
1014 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1015 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
1017 drive->driver_data = NULL;
1018 drive->devfs_name[0] = '\0';
1019 g->private_data = NULL;
1020 put_disk(g);
1021 kfree(idkp);
1024 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
1026 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
1029 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
1030 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
1031 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
1032 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
1033 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
1034 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
1035 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
1036 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
1037 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
1038 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
1039 the disk to expire its write cache. */
1040 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1041 #else
1042 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
1043 #endif
1044 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1045 return;
1048 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
1049 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1052 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
1053 .gen_driver = {
1054 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1055 .name = "ide-disk",
1056 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
1058 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
1059 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
1060 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
1061 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
1062 .media = ide_disk,
1063 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
1064 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
1065 .end_request = ide_end_request,
1066 .error = __ide_error,
1067 .abort = __ide_abort,
1068 .proc = idedisk_proc,
1071 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1073 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1074 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1075 ide_drive_t *drive;
1077 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
1078 return -ENXIO;
1080 drive = idkp->drive;
1082 drive->usage++;
1083 if (drive->removable && drive->usage == 1) {
1084 ide_task_t args;
1085 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1086 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_DOORLOCK;
1087 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
1088 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
1089 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1091 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1092 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1093 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1095 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL))
1096 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1098 return 0;
1101 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1103 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1104 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1105 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1107 if (drive->usage == 1)
1108 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1109 if (drive->removable && drive->usage == 1) {
1110 ide_task_t args;
1111 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1112 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1113 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
1114 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
1115 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL))
1116 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1118 drive->usage--;
1120 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1122 return 0;
1125 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1127 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1128 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1130 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1131 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1132 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1133 return 0;
1136 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1137 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1139 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1140 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1141 return generic_ide_ioctl(idkp->drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1144 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1146 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1147 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1149 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1150 if (drive->attach) {
1151 drive->attach = 0;
1152 return 0;
1154 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1155 return drive->removable;
1158 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1160 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1161 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1162 return 0;
1165 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1166 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1167 .open = idedisk_open,
1168 .release = idedisk_release,
1169 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1170 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1171 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1172 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1175 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1177 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1179 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1180 struct gendisk *g;
1182 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1183 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1184 goto failed;
1185 if (!drive->present)
1186 goto failed;
1187 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1188 goto failed;
1190 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1191 if (!idkp)
1192 goto failed;
1194 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1195 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1196 if (!g)
1197 goto out_free_idkp;
1199 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1201 ide_register_subdriver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1203 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1205 idkp->drive = drive;
1206 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1207 idkp->disk = g;
1209 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1211 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1213 idedisk_setup(drive);
1214 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1215 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1216 drive->name, drive->head);
1217 drive->attach = 0;
1218 } else
1219 drive->attach = 1;
1221 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1222 strcpy(g->devfs_name, drive->devfs_name);
1223 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1224 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1225 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1226 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1227 add_disk(g);
1228 return 0;
1230 out_free_idkp:
1231 kfree(idkp);
1232 failed:
1233 return -ENODEV;
1236 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1238 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1241 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1243 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1246 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1247 module_init(idedisk_init);
1248 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1249 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");