2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 * Version 1.00 move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c
18 * support optional byte-swapping of all data
19 * Version 1.01 fix previous byte-swapping code
20 * Version 1.02 remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs
21 * Version 1.03 fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian
22 * Version 1.04 add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support
23 * Version 1.05 add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB
24 * Version 1.06 get boot-up messages to show full cyl count
25 * Version 1.07 disable door-locking if it fails
26 * Version 1.08 fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB,
27 * process of adding new ATA4 compliance.
28 * fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see
30 * Version 1.09 added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite
31 * added UDMA 3/4 reporting
32 * Version 1.10 request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100
33 * Version 1.11 added 48-bit lba
34 * Version 1.12 adding taskfile io access method
35 * Version 1.13 added standby and flush-cache for notifier
36 * Version 1.14 added acoustic-wcache
37 * Version 1.15 convert all calls to ide_raw_taskfile
38 * since args will return register content.
39 * Version 1.16 added suspend-resume-checkpower
40 * Version 1.17 do flush on standy, do flush on ATA < ATA6
44 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
46 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
50 #include <linux/config.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/types.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/timer.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/major.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/genhd.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <linux/delay.h>
63 #include <linux/mutex.h>
67 #include <linux/ide.h>
69 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
71 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
73 #include <asm/div64.h>
82 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex
);
84 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
86 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
87 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
89 static struct ide_disk_obj
*ide_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
91 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= NULL
;
93 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
94 idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
96 kref_get(&idkp
->kref
);
97 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
101 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*);
103 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
)
105 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
106 kref_put(&idkp
->kref
, ide_disk_release
);
107 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
111 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
112 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
114 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
117 * It is called only once for each drive.
119 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid
*id
)
121 unsigned long lba_sects
, chs_sects
, head
, tail
;
123 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
128 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
129 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
130 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
131 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
133 if ((id
->cyls
== 16383
134 || (id
->cyls
== 4092 && id
->cur_cyls
== 16383)) &&
136 (id
->heads
== 15 || id
->heads
== 16) &&
137 (id
->lba_capacity
>= 16383*63*id
->heads
))
140 lba_sects
= id
->lba_capacity
;
141 chs_sects
= id
->cyls
* id
->heads
* id
->sectors
;
143 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
144 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10)
147 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
148 head
= ((lba_sects
>> 16) & 0xffff);
149 tail
= (lba_sects
& 0xffff);
150 lba_sects
= (head
| (tail
<< 16));
151 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10) {
152 id
->lba_capacity
= lba_sects
;
153 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
156 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
160 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
161 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
163 static ide_startstop_t
__ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
165 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
166 unsigned int dma
= drive
->using_dma
;
167 u8 lba48
= (drive
->addressing
== 1) ? 1 : 0;
168 task_ioreg_t command
= WIN_NOP
;
169 ata_nsector_t nsectors
;
171 nsectors
.all
= (u16
) rq
->nr_sectors
;
173 if (hwif
->no_lba48_dma
&& lba48
&& dma
) {
174 if (block
+ rq
->nr_sectors
> 1ULL << 28)
181 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
182 ide_map_sg(drive
, rq
);
186 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
188 /* FIXME: SELECT_MASK(drive, 0) ? */
190 if (drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
192 task_ioreg_t tasklets
[10];
194 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive
->name
,
195 (unsigned long long)block
);
199 tasklets
[2] = nsectors
.b
.low
;
200 tasklets
[3] = nsectors
.b
.high
;
201 tasklets
[4] = (task_ioreg_t
) block
;
202 tasklets
[5] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>8);
203 tasklets
[6] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>16);
204 tasklets
[7] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>24);
205 if (sizeof(block
) == 4) {
206 tasklets
[8] = (task_ioreg_t
) 0;
207 tasklets
[9] = (task_ioreg_t
) 0;
209 tasklets
[8] = (task_ioreg_t
)((u64
)block
>> 32);
210 tasklets
[9] = (task_ioreg_t
)((u64
)block
>> 40);
213 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
214 drive
->name
, tasklets
[3], tasklets
[2],
215 tasklets
[9], tasklets
[8], tasklets
[7],
216 tasklets
[6], tasklets
[5], tasklets
[4]);
218 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
219 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[3], IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
220 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[7], IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
221 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[8], IDE_LCYL_REG
);
222 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[9], IDE_HCYL_REG
);
224 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[0], IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
225 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[2], IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
226 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[4], IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
227 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[5], IDE_LCYL_REG
);
228 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[6], IDE_HCYL_REG
);
229 hwif
->OUTB(0x00|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
231 hwif
->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
232 hwif
->OUTB(nsectors
.b
.low
, IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
233 hwif
->OUTB(block
, IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
234 hwif
->OUTB(block
>>=8, IDE_LCYL_REG
);
235 hwif
->OUTB(block
>>=8, IDE_HCYL_REG
);
236 hwif
->OUTB(((block
>>8)&0x0f)|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
239 unsigned int sect
,head
,cyl
,track
;
240 track
= (int)block
/ drive
->sect
;
241 sect
= (int)block
% drive
->sect
+ 1;
242 hwif
->OUTB(sect
, IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
243 head
= track
% drive
->head
;
244 cyl
= track
/ drive
->head
;
246 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive
->name
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
248 hwif
->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
249 hwif
->OUTB(nsectors
.b
.low
, IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
250 hwif
->OUTB(cyl
, IDE_LCYL_REG
);
251 hwif
->OUTB(cyl
>>8, IDE_HCYL_REG
);
252 hwif
->OUTB(head
|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
256 if (!hwif
->dma_setup(drive
)) {
257 if (rq_data_dir(rq
)) {
258 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
: WIN_WRITEDMA
;
260 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITE_EXT
: WIN_WRITE
;
262 command
= lba48
? WIN_READDMA_EXT
: WIN_READDMA
;
264 command
= lba48
? WIN_READ_EXT
: WIN_READ
;
266 hwif
->dma_exec_cmd(drive
, command
);
267 hwif
->dma_start(drive
);
270 /* fallback to PIO */
271 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
274 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) {
276 if (drive
->mult_count
) {
277 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_MULTI_IN
;
278 command
= lba48
? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
: WIN_MULTREAD
;
280 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
281 command
= lba48
? WIN_READ_EXT
: WIN_READ
;
284 ide_execute_command(drive
, command
, &task_in_intr
, WAIT_CMD
, NULL
);
287 if (drive
->mult_count
) {
288 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT
;
289 command
= lba48
? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
: WIN_MULTWRITE
;
291 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_OUT
;
292 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITE_EXT
: WIN_WRITE
;
295 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
296 hwif
->OUTB(command
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
298 return pre_task_out_intr(drive
, rq
);
303 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
304 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
305 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
308 static ide_startstop_t
ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
310 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
312 BUG_ON(drive
->blocked
);
314 if (!blk_fs_request(rq
)) {
315 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq
, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
316 ide_end_request(drive
, 0, 0);
320 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
321 drive
->name
, rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
? "read" : "writ",
322 (unsigned long long)block
, rq
->nr_sectors
,
323 (unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
326 hwif
->rw_disk(drive
, rq
);
328 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive
, rq
, block
);
332 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
333 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
335 static unsigned long idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
338 unsigned long addr
= 0;
340 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
341 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
342 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
343 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
;
344 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
345 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
346 /* submit command request */
347 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
349 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
350 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
351 addr
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] & 0x0f) << 24)
352 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 16)
353 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 8)
354 | ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] ));
355 addr
++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
360 static unsigned long long idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
363 unsigned long long addr
= 0;
365 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
366 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
368 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
369 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
;
370 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
371 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
372 /* submit command request */
373 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
375 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
376 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
377 u32 high
= (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] << 16) |
378 (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] << 8) |
379 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
];
380 u32 low
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
])<<16) |
381 ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
])<<8) |
382 (args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
]);
383 addr
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
384 addr
++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
390 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
391 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
393 static unsigned long idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned long addr_req
)
396 unsigned long addr_set
= 0;
399 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
400 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
401 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff);
402 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 8) & 0xff);
403 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 16) & 0xff);
404 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40;
405 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SET_MAX
;
406 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
407 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
408 /* submit command request */
409 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
410 /* if OK, read new maximum address value */
411 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
412 addr_set
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] & 0x0f) << 24)
413 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 16)
414 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 8)
415 | ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] ));
421 static unsigned long long idedisk_set_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned long long addr_req
)
424 unsigned long long addr_set
= 0;
427 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
428 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
429 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff);
430 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff);
431 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff);
432 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
433 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT
;
434 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
435 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
436 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
437 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
438 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB
]= (drive
->ctl
|0x80);
439 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
440 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
441 /* submit command request */
442 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
443 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
444 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
445 u32 high
= (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] << 16) |
446 (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] << 8) |
447 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
];
448 u32 low
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
])<<16) |
449 ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
])<<8) |
450 (args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
]);
451 addr_set
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
457 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n
)
459 n
<<= 9; /* make it bytes */
460 do_div(n
, 1000000); /* make it MB */
465 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
466 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
467 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
469 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
471 return (id
->command_set_1
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_1
& 0x0400);
477 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
479 return (id
->command_set_2
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_2
& 0x0400)
480 && id
->lba_capacity_2
;
483 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
485 unsigned long long capacity
, set_max
;
486 int lba48
= idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
);
488 capacity
= drive
->capacity64
;
490 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(drive
);
492 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive
);
494 if (set_max
<= capacity
)
497 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
498 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
499 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
501 capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
),
502 set_max
, sectors_to_MB(set_max
));
505 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address_ext(drive
, set_max
);
507 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address(drive
, set_max
);
509 drive
->capacity64
= set_max
;
510 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
516 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
517 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
519 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
521 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
522 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
523 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
524 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
526 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
527 * reset will be ignored).
529 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
531 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
533 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
534 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
536 int hpa
= idedisk_supports_hpa(id
);
538 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id
)) {
539 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
540 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
541 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity_2
;
543 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
544 } else if ((id
->capability
& 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id
)) {
545 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
546 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
547 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity
;
549 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
551 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
552 drive
->capacity64
= drive
->cyl
* drive
->head
* drive
->sect
;
556 static sector_t
idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
558 return drive
->capacity64
- drive
->sect0
;
561 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
563 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
567 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
568 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_ENABLE
;
569 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
570 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
571 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
572 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
573 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
574 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
577 static int get_smart_values(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
)
581 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
582 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_READ_VALUES
;
583 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = 0x01;
584 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
585 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
586 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
587 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN
;
588 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
589 args
.handler
= &task_in_intr
;
590 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
591 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
);
594 static int get_smart_thresholds(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
)
597 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
598 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS
;
599 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = 0x01;
600 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
601 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
602 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
603 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN
;
604 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
605 args
.handler
= &task_in_intr
;
606 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
607 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
);
610 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
611 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
613 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*) data
;
618 len
= sprintf(out
,"%i\n", drive
->id
->buf_size
/ 2);
620 len
= sprintf(out
,"(none)\n");
621 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
624 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
625 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
627 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
630 len
= sprintf(page
,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive
));
631 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
634 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
635 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
637 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
640 if (!get_smart_thresholds(drive
, page
)) {
641 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
642 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
645 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
), (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
647 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
650 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
653 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
654 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
656 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
659 if (!get_smart_values(drive
, page
)) {
660 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
661 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
664 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
), (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
666 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
669 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
672 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc
[] = {
673 { "cache", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_cache
, NULL
},
674 { "capacity", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_capacity
, NULL
},
675 { "geometry", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_ide_read_geometry
, NULL
},
676 { "smart_values", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
, NULL
},
677 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
, NULL
},
678 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
}
683 #define idedisk_proc NULL
685 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
687 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(request_queue_t
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
689 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
691 memset(rq
->cmd
, 0, sizeof(rq
->cmd
));
693 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
) &&
694 (drive
->capacity64
>= (1UL << 28)))
695 rq
->cmd
[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
697 rq
->cmd
[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
700 rq
->flags
|= REQ_DRIVE_TASK
;
701 rq
->buffer
= rq
->cmd
;
704 static int idedisk_issue_flush(request_queue_t
*q
, struct gendisk
*disk
,
705 sector_t
*error_sector
)
707 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
714 rq
= blk_get_request(q
, WRITE
, __GFP_WAIT
);
716 idedisk_prepare_flush(q
, rq
);
718 ret
= blk_execute_rq(q
, disk
, rq
, 0);
721 * if we failed and caller wants error offset, get it
723 if (ret
&& error_sector
)
724 *error_sector
= ide_get_error_location(drive
, rq
->cmd
);
731 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
732 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
734 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
738 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
)
740 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq
);
741 rq
.flags
= REQ_DRIVE_CMD
;
742 drive
->mult_req
= arg
;
743 drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
= 1;
744 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
745 return (drive
->mult_count
== arg
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
748 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
750 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
753 drive
->bad_wstat
= arg
? BAD_R_STAT
: BAD_W_STAT
;
754 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
758 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
760 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
761 unsigned ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
;
762 prepare_flush_fn
*prep_fn
= NULL
;
763 issue_flush_fn
*issue_fn
= NULL
;
766 unsigned long long capacity
;
769 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
770 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
771 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
772 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
773 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
774 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
776 capacity
= idedisk_capacity(drive
);
777 barrier
= ide_id_has_flush_cache(id
) &&
778 (drive
->addressing
== 0 || capacity
<= (1ULL << 28) ||
779 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id
));
781 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
782 drive
->name
, barrier
? "" : "not ");
785 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH
;
786 prep_fn
= idedisk_prepare_flush
;
787 issue_fn
= idedisk_issue_flush
;
790 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
;
792 blk_queue_ordered(drive
->queue
, ordered
, prep_fn
);
793 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(drive
->queue
, issue_fn
);
796 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
801 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
)) {
802 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
803 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = (arg
) ?
804 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE
: SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE
;
805 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SETFEATURES
;
806 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
807 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
808 err
= ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
813 update_ordered(drive
);
818 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
822 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
823 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
))
824 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
826 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
827 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
828 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
829 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
832 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
836 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
837 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = (arg
) ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM
:
839 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = arg
;
840 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SETFEATURES
;
841 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
842 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
843 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
844 drive
->acoustic
= arg
;
852 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
854 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
856 drive
->addressing
= 0;
858 if (HWIF(drive
)->no_lba48
)
861 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
))
863 drive
->addressing
= arg
;
867 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
869 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
871 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_cyl
, NULL
);
872 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_head", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_head
, NULL
);
873 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_sect
, NULL
);
874 ide_add_setting(drive
, "address", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_ADDRESS
, HDIO_SET_ADDRESS
, TYPE_INTA
, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive
->addressing
, set_lba_addressing
);
875 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bswap", SETTING_READ
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->bswap
, NULL
);
876 ide_add_setting(drive
, "multcount", id
? SETTING_RW
: SETTING_READ
, HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT
, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, id
? id
->max_multsect
: 0, 1, 1, &drive
->mult_count
, set_multcount
);
877 ide_add_setting(drive
, "nowerr", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_NOWERR
, HDIO_SET_NOWERR
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->nowerr
, set_nowerr
);
878 ide_add_setting(drive
, "lun", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive
->lun
, NULL
);
879 ide_add_setting(drive
, "wcache", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_WCACHE
, HDIO_SET_WCACHE
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->wcache
, write_cache
);
880 ide_add_setting(drive
, "acoustic", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC
, HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive
->acoustic
, set_acoustic
);
881 ide_add_setting(drive
, "failures", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->failures
, NULL
);
882 ide_add_setting(drive
, "max_failures", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->max_failures
, NULL
);
885 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
887 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
888 unsigned long long capacity
;
890 idedisk_add_settings(drive
);
892 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
895 if (drive
->removable
) {
897 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
899 if (id
->model
[0] != 'W' || id
->model
[1] != 'D') {
900 drive
->doorlocking
= 1;
904 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive
, 1);
906 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
907 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
910 if (max_s
> hwif
->rqsize
)
911 max_s
= hwif
->rqsize
;
913 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive
->queue
, max_s
);
916 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive
->name
, drive
->queue
->max_sectors
/ 2);
918 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
919 init_idedisk_capacity (drive
);
921 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
922 if (drive
->addressing
== 0 && drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
923 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
924 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
925 drive
->name
, (unsigned long long)drive
->capacity64
,
926 sectors_to_MB(drive
->capacity64
));
927 drive
->capacity64
= 1ULL << 28;
930 if (drive
->hwif
->no_lba48_dma
&& drive
->addressing
) {
931 if (drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
932 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
933 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
934 drive
->name
, 1 << 28);
936 drive
->addressing
= 0;
940 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
941 * by correcting bios_cyls:
943 capacity
= idedisk_capacity (drive
);
944 if (!drive
->forced_geom
) {
946 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
)) {
948 drive
->bios_sect
= 63;
949 drive
->bios_head
= 255;
952 if (drive
->bios_sect
&& drive
->bios_head
) {
953 unsigned int cap0
= capacity
; /* truncate to 32 bits */
954 unsigned int cylsz
, cyl
;
956 if (cap0
!= capacity
)
957 drive
->bios_cyl
= 65535;
959 cylsz
= drive
->bios_sect
* drive
->bios_head
;
963 if (cyl
> drive
->bios_cyl
)
964 drive
->bios_cyl
= cyl
;
968 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
969 drive
->name
, capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
));
971 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
973 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id
->buf_size
/2);
975 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
976 drive
->bios_cyl
, drive
->bios_head
, drive
->bios_sect
);
977 if (drive
->using_dma
)
978 ide_dma_verbose(drive
);
981 /* write cache enabled? */
982 if ((id
->csfo
& 1) || (id
->cfs_enable_1
& (1 << 5)))
985 write_cache(drive
, 1);
988 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
990 if (!drive
->wcache
|| !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
))
993 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive
))
994 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive
->name
);
997 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
999 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= drive
->driver_data
;
1000 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
1002 ide_unregister_subdriver(drive
, idkp
->driver
);
1006 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1011 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*kref
)
1013 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= to_ide_disk(kref
);
1014 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1015 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
1017 drive
->driver_data
= NULL
;
1018 drive
->devfs_name
[0] = '\0';
1019 g
->private_data
= NULL
;
1024 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
);
1026 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1029 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
1030 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
1031 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
1032 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
1033 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
1034 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
1035 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
1036 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
1037 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
1038 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
1039 the disk to expire its write cache. */
1040 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
) {
1042 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RESTART
) {
1044 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1048 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive
->name
);
1049 drive
->gendev
.bus
->suspend(&drive
->gendev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
1052 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver
= {
1054 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1056 .bus
= &ide_bus_type
,
1058 .probe
= ide_disk_probe
,
1059 .remove
= ide_disk_remove
,
1060 .shutdown
= ide_device_shutdown
,
1061 .version
= IDEDISK_VERSION
,
1063 .supports_dsc_overlap
= 0,
1064 .do_request
= ide_do_rw_disk
,
1065 .end_request
= ide_end_request
,
1066 .error
= __ide_error
,
1067 .abort
= __ide_abort
,
1068 .proc
= idedisk_proc
,
1071 static int idedisk_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1073 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1074 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1077 if (!(idkp
= ide_disk_get(disk
)))
1080 drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1083 if (drive
->removable
&& drive
->usage
== 1) {
1085 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
1086 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_DOORLOCK
;
1087 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
1088 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
1089 check_disk_change(inode
->i_bdev
);
1091 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1092 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1093 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1095 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
))
1096 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1101 static int idedisk_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1103 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1104 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1105 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1107 if (drive
->usage
== 1)
1108 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1109 if (drive
->removable
&& drive
->usage
== 1) {
1111 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
1112 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_DOORUNLOCK
;
1113 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
1114 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
1115 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
))
1116 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1125 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1127 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1128 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1130 geo
->heads
= drive
->bios_head
;
1131 geo
->sectors
= drive
->bios_sect
;
1132 geo
->cylinders
= (u16
)drive
->bios_cyl
; /* truncate */
1136 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1137 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1139 struct block_device
*bdev
= inode
->i_bdev
;
1140 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1141 return generic_ide_ioctl(idkp
->drive
, file
, bdev
, cmd
, arg
);
1144 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1146 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1147 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1149 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1150 if (drive
->attach
) {
1154 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1155 return drive
->removable
;
1158 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1160 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1161 set_capacity(disk
, idedisk_capacity(idkp
->drive
));
1165 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops
= {
1166 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1167 .open
= idedisk_open
,
1168 .release
= idedisk_release
,
1169 .ioctl
= idedisk_ioctl
,
1170 .getgeo
= idedisk_getgeo
,
1171 .media_changed
= idedisk_media_changed
,
1172 .revalidate_disk
= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1175 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1177 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1179 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1182 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1183 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive
->driver_req
))
1185 if (!drive
->present
)
1187 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
)
1190 idkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1194 g
= alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS
,
1195 hwif_to_node(drive
->hwif
));
1199 ide_init_disk(g
, drive
);
1201 ide_register_subdriver(drive
, &idedisk_driver
);
1203 kref_init(&idkp
->kref
);
1205 idkp
->drive
= drive
;
1206 idkp
->driver
= &idedisk_driver
;
1209 g
->private_data
= &idkp
->driver
;
1211 drive
->driver_data
= idkp
;
1213 idedisk_setup(drive
);
1214 if ((!drive
->head
|| drive
->head
> 16) && !drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
1215 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1216 drive
->name
, drive
->head
);
1221 g
->minors
= 1 << PARTN_BITS
;
1222 strcpy(g
->devfs_name
, drive
->devfs_name
);
1223 g
->driverfs_dev
= &drive
->gendev
;
1224 g
->flags
= drive
->removable
? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
: 0;
1225 set_capacity(g
, idedisk_capacity(drive
));
1226 g
->fops
= &idedisk_ops
;
1236 static void __exit
idedisk_exit (void)
1238 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1241 static int __init
idedisk_init(void)
1243 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1246 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1247 module_init(idedisk_init
);
1248 module_exit(idedisk_exit
);
1249 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");