4 * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
5 * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
7 * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
9 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
12 * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
13 * Copyright (c) 2007 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mman.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/file.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/personality.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
39 unsigned long max_mapnr
;
40 unsigned long num_physpages
;
41 unsigned long askedalloc
, realalloc
;
42 atomic_t vm_committed_space
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
43 int sysctl_overcommit_memory
= OVERCOMMIT_GUESS
; /* heuristic overcommit */
44 int sysctl_overcommit_ratio
= 50; /* default is 50% */
45 int sysctl_max_map_count
= DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT
;
46 int heap_stack_gap
= 0;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map
);
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages
);
51 /* list of shareable VMAs */
52 struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree
= RB_ROOT
;
53 DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_vma_sem
);
55 struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops
= {
59 * Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()"
62 * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
63 * between the file and the memory map for a potential last
64 * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
66 int vmtruncate(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
)
68 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
71 if (inode
->i_size
< offset
)
73 i_size_write(inode
, offset
);
75 truncate_inode_pages(mapping
, offset
);
79 limit
= current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_FSIZE
].rlim_cur
;
80 if (limit
!= RLIM_INFINITY
&& offset
> limit
)
82 if (offset
> inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
)
84 i_size_write(inode
, offset
);
87 if (inode
->i_op
&& inode
->i_op
->truncate
)
88 inode
->i_op
->truncate(inode
);
91 send_sig(SIGXFSZ
, current
, 0);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate
);
99 * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
100 * just what the caller asked for.
102 * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
104 unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp
)
108 if (!objp
|| !((page
= virt_to_page(objp
))))
114 BUG_ON(page
->index
< 0);
115 BUG_ON(page
->index
>= MAX_ORDER
);
117 return (PAGE_SIZE
<< page
->index
);
121 * get a list of pages in an address range belonging to the specified process
122 * and indicate the VMA that covers each page
123 * - this is potentially dodgy as we may end incrementing the page count of a
124 * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page
125 * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings
127 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
128 unsigned long start
, int len
, int write
, int force
,
129 struct page
**pages
, struct vm_area_struct
**vmas
)
131 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
132 unsigned long vm_flags
;
135 /* calculate required read or write permissions.
136 * - if 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
138 vm_flags
= write
? (VM_WRITE
| VM_MAYWRITE
) : (VM_READ
| VM_MAYREAD
);
139 vm_flags
&= force
? (VM_MAYREAD
| VM_MAYWRITE
) : (VM_READ
| VM_WRITE
);
141 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
142 vma
= find_vma(mm
, start
);
144 goto finish_or_fault
;
146 /* protect what we can, including chardevs */
147 if (vma
->vm_flags
& (VM_IO
| VM_PFNMAP
) ||
148 !(vm_flags
& vma
->vm_flags
))
149 goto finish_or_fault
;
152 pages
[i
] = virt_to_page(start
);
154 page_cache_get(pages
[i
]);
164 return i
? : -EFAULT
;
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages
);
168 DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock
);
169 struct vm_struct
*vmlist
;
171 void vfree(const void *addr
)
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree
);
177 void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
)
180 * You can't specify __GFP_HIGHMEM with kmalloc() since kmalloc()
181 * returns only a logical address.
183 return kmalloc(size
, (gfp_mask
| __GFP_COMP
) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM
);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc
);
187 void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size
)
191 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_ZERO
,
194 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
196 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
197 vma
= find_vma(current
->mm
, (unsigned long)ret
);
199 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_USERMAP
;
200 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user
);
207 struct page
*vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr
)
209 return virt_to_page(addr
);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page
);
213 unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr
)
215 return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr
));
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn
);
219 long vread(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
221 memcpy(buf
, addr
, count
);
225 long vwrite(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
227 /* Don't allow overflow */
228 if ((unsigned long) addr
+ count
< count
)
229 count
= -(unsigned long) addr
;
231 memcpy(addr
, buf
, count
);
236 * vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory
238 * @size: allocation size
240 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
241 * allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
243 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
244 * use __vmalloc() instead.
246 void *vmalloc(unsigned long size
)
248 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc
);
252 void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, int node
)
254 return vmalloc(size
);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node
);
259 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
260 * @size: allocation size
262 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
263 * page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
265 void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size
)
267 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32
);
272 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
273 * @size: allocation size
275 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
276 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
278 * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to
279 * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible.
281 void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size
)
284 * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit,
285 * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly.
287 return vmalloc_user(size
);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user
);
291 void *vmap(struct page
**pages
, unsigned int count
, unsigned long flags
, pgprot_t prot
)
298 void vunmap(const void *addr
)
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap
);
305 * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to
308 void __attribute__((weak
)) vmalloc_sync_all(void)
312 int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page
);
320 * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
321 * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
322 * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
323 * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
324 * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
326 asmlinkage
unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk
)
328 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
330 if (brk
< mm
->start_brk
|| brk
> mm
->context
.end_brk
)
337 * Always allow shrinking brk
339 if (brk
<= mm
->brk
) {
345 * Ok, looks good - let it rip.
347 return mm
->brk
= brk
;
351 static void show_process_blocks(void)
353 struct vm_list_struct
*vml
;
355 printk("Process blocks %d:", current
->pid
);
357 for (vml
= ¤t
->mm
->context
.vmlist
; vml
; vml
= vml
->next
) {
358 printk(" %p: %p", vml
, vml
->vma
);
360 printk(" (%d @%lx #%d)",
361 kobjsize((void *) vml
->vma
->vm_start
),
363 atomic_read(&vml
->vma
->vm_usage
));
364 printk(vml
->next
? " ->" : ".\n");
370 * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list
371 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem held writelocked
373 static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_list_struct
*vml
)
375 struct vm_list_struct
**ppv
;
377 for (ppv
= ¤t
->mm
->context
.vmlist
; *ppv
; ppv
= &(*ppv
)->next
)
378 if ((*ppv
)->vma
->vm_start
> vml
->vma
->vm_start
)
386 * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none
387 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
389 struct vm_area_struct
*find_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
391 struct vm_list_struct
*loop
, *vml
;
393 /* search the vm_start ordered list */
395 for (loop
= mm
->context
.vmlist
; loop
; loop
= loop
->next
) {
396 if (loop
->vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
401 if (vml
&& vml
->vma
->vm_end
> addr
)
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma
);
410 * - we don't extend stack VMAs under NOMMU conditions
412 struct vm_area_struct
*find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
414 return find_vma(mm
, addr
);
417 int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
)
423 * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr
424 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
426 static inline struct vm_area_struct
*find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
429 struct vm_list_struct
*vml
;
431 /* search the vm_start ordered list */
432 for (vml
= mm
->context
.vmlist
; vml
; vml
= vml
->next
) {
433 if (vml
->vma
->vm_start
== addr
)
435 if (vml
->vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
443 * find a VMA in the global tree
445 static inline struct vm_area_struct
*find_nommu_vma(unsigned long start
)
447 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
448 struct rb_node
*n
= nommu_vma_tree
.rb_node
;
451 vma
= rb_entry(n
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
453 if (start
< vma
->vm_start
)
455 else if (start
> vma
->vm_start
)
465 * add a VMA in the global tree
467 static void add_nommu_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
469 struct vm_area_struct
*pvma
;
470 struct address_space
*mapping
;
471 struct rb_node
**p
= &nommu_vma_tree
.rb_node
;
472 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
474 /* add the VMA to the mapping */
476 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
478 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping
);
479 vma_prio_tree_insert(vma
, &mapping
->i_mmap
);
480 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping
);
483 /* add the VMA to the master list */
486 pvma
= rb_entry(parent
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
488 if (vma
->vm_start
< pvma
->vm_start
) {
491 else if (vma
->vm_start
> pvma
->vm_start
) {
495 /* mappings are at the same address - this can only
496 * happen for shared-mem chardevs and shared file
497 * mappings backed by ramfs/tmpfs */
498 BUG_ON(!(pvma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
));
509 rb_link_node(&vma
->vm_rb
, parent
, p
);
510 rb_insert_color(&vma
->vm_rb
, &nommu_vma_tree
);
514 * delete a VMA from the global list
516 static void delete_nommu_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
518 struct address_space
*mapping
;
520 /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
522 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
524 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping
);
525 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma
, &mapping
->i_mmap
);
526 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping
);
529 /* remove from the master list */
530 rb_erase(&vma
->vm_rb
, &nommu_vma_tree
);
534 * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of
535 * mapping we're capable of supporting
537 static int validate_mmap_request(struct file
*file
,
543 unsigned long *_capabilities
)
545 unsigned long capabilities
;
546 unsigned long reqprot
= prot
;
549 /* do the simple checks first */
550 if (flags
& MAP_FIXED
|| addr
) {
552 "%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n",
557 if ((flags
& MAP_TYPE
) != MAP_PRIVATE
&&
558 (flags
& MAP_TYPE
) != MAP_SHARED
)
564 /* Careful about overflows.. */
565 len
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
566 if (!len
|| len
> TASK_SIZE
)
569 /* offset overflow? */
570 if ((pgoff
+ (len
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)) < pgoff
)
574 /* validate file mapping requests */
575 struct address_space
*mapping
;
577 /* files must support mmap */
578 if (!file
->f_op
|| !file
->f_op
->mmap
)
581 /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared
582 * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory"
583 * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
585 mapping
= file
->f_mapping
;
587 mapping
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mapping
;
590 if (mapping
&& mapping
->backing_dev_info
)
591 capabilities
= mapping
->backing_dev_info
->capabilities
;
594 /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
596 switch (file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
599 capabilities
= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
614 /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
616 if (!file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
)
617 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
;
618 if (!file
->f_op
->read
)
619 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
621 if (flags
& MAP_SHARED
) {
622 /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */
623 if ((prot
& PROT_WRITE
) &&
624 !(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
627 if (IS_APPEND(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
) &&
628 (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
631 if (locks_verify_locked(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
))
634 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
))
637 if (((prot
& PROT_READ
) && !(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_READ_MAP
)) ||
638 ((prot
& PROT_WRITE
) && !(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP
)) ||
639 ((prot
& PROT_EXEC
) && !(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP
))
641 printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n");
645 /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
646 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
649 /* we're going to read the file into private memory we
651 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
))
654 /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
655 * shared with the backing device */
656 if (prot
& PROT_WRITE
)
657 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
;
660 /* handle executable mappings and implied executable
662 if (file
->f_path
.mnt
->mnt_flags
& MNT_NOEXEC
) {
663 if (prot
& PROT_EXEC
)
666 else if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) && !(prot
& PROT_EXEC
)) {
667 /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */
668 if (current
->personality
& READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
) {
669 if (capabilities
& BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP
)
673 else if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) &&
674 (prot
& PROT_EXEC
) &&
675 !(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP
)
677 /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
678 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
;
682 /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be
685 capabilities
= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
687 /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */
688 if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) &&
689 (current
->personality
& READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
))
693 /* allow the security API to have its say */
694 ret
= security_file_mmap(file
, reqprot
, prot
, flags
, addr
, 0);
699 *_capabilities
= capabilities
;
704 * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
705 * now know into VMA flags
707 static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file
*file
,
710 unsigned long capabilities
)
712 unsigned long vm_flags
;
714 vm_flags
= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot
) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags
);
715 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYREAD
| VM_MAYWRITE
| VM_MAYEXEC
;
716 /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
718 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
)) {
719 /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */
720 if (file
&& !(prot
& PROT_WRITE
))
721 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYSHARE
;
724 /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode
725 * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and
727 if (flags
& MAP_SHARED
)
728 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYSHARE
| VM_SHARED
;
729 else if ((((vm_flags
& capabilities
) ^ vm_flags
) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS
) == 0)
730 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYSHARE
;
733 /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if
734 * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere
735 * with another untraced process
737 if ((flags
& MAP_PRIVATE
) && (current
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
738 vm_flags
&= ~VM_MAYSHARE
;
744 * set up a shared mapping on a file
746 static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long len
)
750 ret
= vma
->vm_file
->f_op
->mmap(vma
->vm_file
, vma
);
754 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
755 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall
756 * through to making a private copy of the data and mapping
762 * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
764 static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long len
)
769 /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of
770 * shared mappings on devices or memory
771 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
774 ret
= vma
->vm_file
->f_op
->mmap(vma
->vm_file
, vma
);
775 if (ret
!= -ENOSYS
) {
776 /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
777 BUG_ON(ret
== 0 && !(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
));
778 return ret
; /* success or a real error */
781 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
782 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
783 * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
786 /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping
787 * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object
788 * we're allocating is smaller than a page
790 base
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_COMP
);
794 vma
->vm_start
= (unsigned long) base
;
795 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ len
;
796 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_MAPPED_COPY
;
799 if (len
+ WARN_ON_SLACK
<= kobjsize(result
))
800 printk("Allocation of %lu bytes from process %d has %lu bytes of slack\n",
801 len
, current
->pid
, kobjsize(result
) - len
);
805 /* read the contents of a file into the copy */
809 fpos
= vma
->vm_pgoff
;
814 ret
= vma
->vm_file
->f_op
->read(vma
->vm_file
, base
, len
, &fpos
);
820 /* clear the last little bit */
822 memset(base
+ ret
, 0, len
- ret
);
825 /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */
826 memset(base
, 0, len
);
837 printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d failed\n",
844 * handle mapping creation for uClinux
846 unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file
*file
,
853 struct vm_list_struct
*vml
= NULL
;
854 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= NULL
;
856 unsigned long capabilities
, vm_flags
;
860 if (!(flags
& MAP_FIXED
))
861 addr
= round_hint_to_min(addr
);
863 /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
865 ret
= validate_mmap_request(file
, addr
, len
, prot
, flags
, pgoff
,
870 /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
871 * now know into VMA flags */
872 vm_flags
= determine_vm_flags(file
, prot
, flags
, capabilities
);
874 /* we're going to need to record the mapping if it works */
875 vml
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct vm_list_struct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
877 goto error_getting_vml
;
879 down_write(&nommu_vma_sem
);
881 /* if we want to share, we need to check for VMAs created by other
882 * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping
883 * - we can only share with an exact match on most regular files
884 * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are
885 * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in
886 * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather
889 if (vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
) {
890 unsigned long pglen
= (len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
891 unsigned long vmpglen
;
893 /* suppress VMA sharing for shared regions */
894 if (vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
&&
895 capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
)
896 goto dont_share_VMAs
;
898 for (rb
= rb_first(&nommu_vma_tree
); rb
; rb
= rb_next(rb
)) {
899 vma
= rb_entry(rb
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
901 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
))
904 /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */
905 if (vma
->vm_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
!= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
)
908 if (vma
->vm_pgoff
>= pgoff
+ pglen
)
911 vmpglen
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
912 vmpglen
>>= PAGE_SHIFT
;
913 if (pgoff
>= vma
->vm_pgoff
+ vmpglen
)
916 /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between mappings */
917 if (vma
->vm_pgoff
!= pgoff
|| vmpglen
!= pglen
) {
918 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
))
919 goto sharing_violation
;
923 /* we've found a VMA we can share */
924 atomic_inc(&vma
->vm_usage
);
927 result
= (void *) vma
->vm_start
;
934 /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping
935 * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to
936 * tell us the location of a shared mapping
938 if (file
&& file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
) {
939 addr
= file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area(file
, addr
, len
,
941 if (IS_ERR((void *) addr
)) {
943 if (ret
!= (unsigned long) -ENOSYS
)
946 /* the driver refused to tell us where to site
947 * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
949 ret
= (unsigned long) -ENODEV
;
950 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
))
953 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
;
958 /* we're going to need a VMA struct as well */
959 vma
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct vm_area_struct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
961 goto error_getting_vma
;
963 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma
->anon_vma_node
);
964 atomic_set(&vma
->vm_usage
, 1);
968 vma
->vm_flags
= vm_flags
;
969 vma
->vm_start
= addr
;
970 vma
->vm_end
= addr
+ len
;
971 vma
->vm_pgoff
= pgoff
;
975 /* set up the mapping */
976 if (file
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
)
977 ret
= do_mmap_shared_file(vma
, len
);
979 ret
= do_mmap_private(vma
, len
);
983 /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
984 result
= (void *) vma
->vm_start
;
986 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAPPED_COPY
) {
987 realalloc
+= kobjsize(result
);
991 realalloc
+= kobjsize(vma
);
992 askedalloc
+= sizeof(*vma
);
994 current
->mm
->total_vm
+= len
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
999 realalloc
+= kobjsize(vml
);
1000 askedalloc
+= sizeof(*vml
);
1002 add_vma_to_mm(current
->mm
, vml
);
1004 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem
);
1006 if (prot
& PROT_EXEC
)
1007 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) result
,
1008 (unsigned long) result
+ len
);
1011 printk("do_mmap:\n");
1012 show_process_blocks();
1015 return (unsigned long) result
;
1018 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem
);
1028 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem
);
1029 printk("Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
1034 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem
);
1036 printk("Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n",
1042 printk("Allocation of vml for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n",
1047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff
);
1050 * handle mapping disposal for uClinux
1052 static void put_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
1055 down_write(&nommu_vma_sem
);
1057 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vma
->vm_usage
)) {
1058 delete_nommu_vma(vma
);
1060 if (vma
->vm_ops
&& vma
->vm_ops
->close
)
1061 vma
->vm_ops
->close(vma
);
1063 /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache from
1064 * ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
1065 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAPPED_COPY
) {
1066 realalloc
-= kobjsize((void *) vma
->vm_start
);
1067 askedalloc
-= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
1068 kfree((void *) vma
->vm_start
);
1071 realalloc
-= kobjsize(vma
);
1072 askedalloc
-= sizeof(*vma
);
1079 up_write(&nommu_vma_sem
);
1085 * - under NOMMU conditions the parameters must match exactly to the mapping to
1088 int do_munmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, size_t len
)
1090 struct vm_list_struct
*vml
, **parent
;
1091 unsigned long end
= addr
+ len
;
1094 printk("do_munmap:\n");
1097 for (parent
= &mm
->context
.vmlist
; *parent
; parent
= &(*parent
)->next
) {
1098 if ((*parent
)->vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
1100 if ((*parent
)->vma
->vm_start
== addr
&&
1101 ((len
== 0) || ((*parent
)->vma
->vm_end
== end
)))
1105 printk("munmap of non-mmaped memory by process %d (%s): %p\n",
1106 current
->pid
, current
->comm
, (void *) addr
);
1114 *parent
= vml
->next
;
1115 realalloc
-= kobjsize(vml
);
1116 askedalloc
-= sizeof(*vml
);
1119 update_hiwater_vm(mm
);
1120 mm
->total_vm
-= len
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1123 show_process_blocks();
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap
);
1130 asmlinkage
long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr
, size_t len
)
1133 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1135 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1136 ret
= do_munmap(mm
, addr
, len
);
1137 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1142 * Release all mappings
1144 void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct
* mm
)
1146 struct vm_list_struct
*tmp
;
1150 printk("Exit_mmap:\n");
1155 while ((tmp
= mm
->context
.vmlist
)) {
1156 mm
->context
.vmlist
= tmp
->next
;
1159 realalloc
-= kobjsize(tmp
);
1160 askedalloc
-= sizeof(*tmp
);
1165 show_process_blocks();
1170 unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
)
1176 * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same
1177 * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
1179 * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only
1180 * as long as it stays within the hole allocated by the kmalloc() call in
1181 * do_mmap_pgoff() and the block is not shareable
1183 * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions
1185 unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr
,
1186 unsigned long old_len
, unsigned long new_len
,
1187 unsigned long flags
, unsigned long new_addr
)
1189 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1191 /* insanity checks first */
1193 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1195 if (flags
& MREMAP_FIXED
&& new_addr
!= addr
)
1196 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1198 vma
= find_vma_exact(current
->mm
, addr
);
1200 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1202 if (vma
->vm_end
!= vma
->vm_start
+ old_len
)
1203 return (unsigned long) -EFAULT
;
1205 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
)
1206 return (unsigned long) -EPERM
;
1208 if (new_len
> kobjsize((void *) addr
))
1209 return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM
;
1211 /* all checks complete - do it */
1212 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ new_len
;
1214 askedalloc
-= old_len
;
1215 askedalloc
+= new_len
;
1217 return vma
->vm_start
;
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mremap
);
1221 asmlinkage
unsigned long sys_mremap(unsigned long addr
,
1222 unsigned long old_len
, unsigned long new_len
,
1223 unsigned long flags
, unsigned long new_addr
)
1227 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1228 ret
= do_mremap(addr
, old_len
, new_len
, flags
, new_addr
);
1229 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1233 struct page
*follow_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
1234 unsigned int foll_flags
)
1239 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long from
,
1240 unsigned long to
, unsigned long size
, pgprot_t prot
)
1242 vma
->vm_start
= vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range
);
1247 int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, void *addr
,
1248 unsigned long pgoff
)
1250 unsigned int size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
1252 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_USERMAP
))
1255 vma
->vm_start
= (unsigned long)(addr
+ (pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
1256 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ size
;
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range
);
1262 void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
, struct page
*page
)
1266 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
1267 unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
, unsigned long flags
)
1272 void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
1276 void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1277 loff_t
const holebegin
, loff_t
const holelen
,
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range
);
1284 * ask for an unmapped area at which to create a mapping on a file
1286 unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
1287 unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
,
1288 unsigned long flags
)
1290 unsigned long (*get_area
)(struct file
*, unsigned long, unsigned long,
1291 unsigned long, unsigned long);
1293 get_area
= current
->mm
->get_unmapped_area
;
1294 if (file
&& file
->f_op
&& file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
)
1295 get_area
= file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
;
1300 return get_area(file
, addr
, len
, pgoff
, flags
);
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area
);
1305 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
1306 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
1307 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
1309 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
1310 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
1312 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
1313 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
1315 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
1317 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
1318 * wish to use this logic.
1320 int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct
*mm
, long pages
, int cap_sys_admin
)
1322 unsigned long free
, allowed
;
1324 vm_acct_memory(pages
);
1327 * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
1329 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory
== OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS
)
1332 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory
== OVERCOMMIT_GUESS
) {
1335 free
= global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES
);
1336 free
+= nr_swap_pages
;
1339 * Any slabs which are created with the
1340 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
1341 * which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry
1342 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
1344 free
+= global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
);
1347 * Leave the last 3% for root
1356 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
1357 * only call if we're about to fail.
1359 n
= nr_free_pages();
1362 * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
1364 if (n
<= totalreserve_pages
)
1367 n
-= totalreserve_pages
;
1370 * Leave the last 3% for root
1382 allowed
= totalram_pages
* sysctl_overcommit_ratio
/ 100;
1384 * Leave the last 3% for root
1387 allowed
-= allowed
/ 32;
1388 allowed
+= total_swap_pages
;
1390 /* Don't let a single process grow too big:
1391 leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
1392 allowed
-= current
->mm
->total_vm
/ 32;
1395 * cast `allowed' as a signed long because vm_committed_space
1396 * sometimes has a negative value
1398 if (atomic_read(&vm_committed_space
) < (long)allowed
)
1401 vm_unacct_memory(pages
);
1406 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr
)
1411 int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault
);
1419 * Access another process' address space.
1420 * - source/target buffer must be kernel space
1422 int access_process_vm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
, void *buf
, int len
, int write
)
1424 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1425 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1427 if (addr
+ len
< addr
)
1430 mm
= get_task_mm(tsk
);
1434 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1436 /* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
1437 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
1439 /* don't overrun this mapping */
1440 if (addr
+ len
>= vma
->vm_end
)
1441 len
= vma
->vm_end
- addr
;
1443 /* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */
1444 if (write
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYWRITE
)
1445 len
-= copy_to_user((void *) addr
, buf
, len
);
1446 else if (!write
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYREAD
)
1447 len
-= copy_from_user(buf
, (void *) addr
, len
);
1454 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);