include/asm-alpha/mmu_context.h

   1 #ifndef __ALPHA_MMU_CONTEXT_H
   2 #define __ALPHA_MMU_CONTEXT_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * get a new mmu context..
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 1996, Linus Torvalds
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <asm/system.h>
  11 #include <asm/machvec.h>
  12 #include <asm/compiler.h>
  13 #include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
  14
  15 /*
  16  * Force a context reload. This is needed when we change the page
  17  * table pointer or when we update the ASN of the current process.
  18  */
  19
  20 /* Don't get into trouble with dueling __EXTERN_INLINEs.  */
  21 #ifndef __EXTERN_INLINE
  22 #include <asm/io.h>
  23 #endif
  24
  25
  26 extern inline unsigned long
  27 __reload_thread(struct pcb_struct *pcb)
  28 {
  29         register unsigned long a0 __asm__("$16");
  30         register unsigned long v0 __asm__("$0");
  31
  32         a0 = virt_to_phys(pcb);
  33         __asm__ __volatile__(
  34                 "call_pal %2 #__reload_thread"
  35                 : "=r"(v0), "=r"(a0)
  36                 : "i"(PAL_swpctx), "r"(a0)
  37                 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
  38
  39         return v0;
  40 }
  41
  42
  43 /*
  44  * The maximum ASN's the processor supports.  On the EV4 this is 63
  45  * but the PAL-code doesn't actually use this information.  On the
  46  * EV5 this is 127, and EV6 has 255.
  47  *
  48  * On the EV4, the ASNs are more-or-less useless anyway, as they are
  49  * only used as an icache tag, not for TB entries.  On the EV5 and EV6,
  50  * ASN's also validate the TB entries, and thus make a lot more sense.
  51  *
  52  * The EV4 ASN's don't even match the architecture manual, ugh.  And
  53  * I quote: "If a processor implements address space numbers (ASNs),
  54  * and the old PTE has the Address Space Match (ASM) bit clear (ASNs
  55  * in use) and the Valid bit set, then entries can also effectively be
  56  * made coherent by assigning a new, unused ASN to the currently
  57  * running process and not reusing the previous ASN before calling the
  58  * appropriate PALcode routine to invalidate the translation buffer (TB)".
  59  *
  60  * In short, the EV4 has a "kind of" ASN capability, but it doesn't actually
  61  * work correctly and can thus not be used (explaining the lack of PAL-code
  62  * support).
  63  */
  64 #define EV4_MAX_ASN 63
  65 #define EV5_MAX_ASN 127
  66 #define EV6_MAX_ASN 255
  67
  68 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
  69 # define MAX_ASN        (alpha_mv.max_asn)
  70 #else
  71 # ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
  72 #  define MAX_ASN       EV4_MAX_ASN
  73 # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV5)
  74 #  define MAX_ASN       EV5_MAX_ASN
  75 # else
  76 #  define MAX_ASN       EV6_MAX_ASN
  77 # endif
  78 #endif
  79
  80 /*
  81  * cpu_last_asn(processor):
  82  * 63                                            0
  83  * +-------------+----------------+--------------+
  84  * | asn version | this processor | hardware asn |
  85  * +-------------+----------------+--------------+
  86  */
  87
  88 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  89 #include <asm/smp.h>
  90 #define cpu_last_asn(cpuid)     (cpu_data[cpuid].last_asn)
  91 #else
  92 extern unsigned long last_asn;
  93 #define cpu_last_asn(cpuid)     last_asn
  94 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  95
  96 #define WIDTH_HARDWARE_ASN      8
  97 #define ASN_FIRST_VERSION (1UL << WIDTH_HARDWARE_ASN)
  98 #define HARDWARE_ASN_MASK ((1UL << WIDTH_HARDWARE_ASN) - 1)
  99
 100 /*
 101  * NOTE! The way this is set up, the high bits of the "asn_cache" (and
 102  * the "mm->context") are the ASN _version_ code. A version of 0 is
 103  * always considered invalid, so to invalidate another process you only
 104  * need to do "p->mm->context = 0".
 105  *
 106  * If we need more ASN's than the processor has, we invalidate the old
 107  * user TLB's (tbiap()) and start a new ASN version. That will automatically
 108  * force a new asn for any other processes the next time they want to
 109  * run.
 110  */
 111
 112 #ifndef __EXTERN_INLINE
 113 #define __EXTERN_INLINE extern inline
 114 #define __MMU_EXTERN_INLINE
 115 #endif
 116
 117 static inline unsigned long
 118 __get_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *mm, long cpu)
 119 {
 120         unsigned long asn = cpu_last_asn(cpu);
 121         unsigned long next = asn + 1;
 122
 123         if ((asn & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK) >= MAX_ASN) {
 124                 tbiap();
 125                 imb();
 126                 next = (asn & ~HARDWARE_ASN_MASK) + ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
 127         }
 128         cpu_last_asn(cpu) = next;
 129         return next;
 130 }
 131
 132 __EXTERN_INLINE void
 133 ev5_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm, struct mm_struct *next_mm,
 134               struct task_struct *next)
 135 {
 136         /* Check if our ASN is of an older version, and thus invalid. */
 137         unsigned long asn;
 138         unsigned long mmc;
 139         long cpu = smp_processor_id();
 140
 141 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 142         cpu_data[cpu].asn_lock = 1;
 143         barrier();
 144 #endif
 145         asn = cpu_last_asn(cpu);
 146         mmc = next_mm->context[cpu];
 147         if ((mmc ^ asn) & ~HARDWARE_ASN_MASK) {
 148                 mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, cpu);
 149                 next_mm->context[cpu] = mmc;
 150         }
 151 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 152         else
 153                 cpu_data[cpu].need_new_asn = 1;
 154 #endif
 155
 156         /* Always update the PCB ASN.  Another thread may have allocated
 157            a new mm->context (via flush_tlb_mm) without the ASN serial
 158            number wrapping.  We have no way to detect when this is needed.  */
 159         task_thread_info(next)->pcb.asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
 160 }
 161
 162 __EXTERN_INLINE void
 163 ev4_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm, struct mm_struct *next_mm,
 164               struct task_struct *next)
 165 {
 166         /* As described, ASN's are broken for TLB usage.  But we can
 167            optimize for switching between threads -- if the mm is
 168            unchanged from current we needn't flush.  */
 169         /* ??? May not be needed because EV4 PALcode recognizes that
 170            ASN's are broken and does a tbiap itself on swpctx, under
 171            the "Must set ASN or flush" rule.  At least this is true
 172            for a 1992 SRM, reports Joseph Martin (jmartin@hlo.dec.com).
 173            I'm going to leave this here anyway, just to Be Sure.  -- r~  */
 174         if (prev_mm != next_mm)
 175                 tbiap();
 176
 177         /* Do continue to allocate ASNs, because we can still use them
 178            to avoid flushing the icache.  */
 179         ev5_switch_mm(prev_mm, next_mm, next);
 180 }
 181
 182 extern void __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *);
 183
 184 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 185 #define check_mmu_context()                                     \
 186 do {                                                            \
 187         int cpu = smp_processor_id();                           \
 188         cpu_data[cpu].asn_lock = 0;                             \
 189         barrier();                                              \
 190         if (cpu_data[cpu].need_new_asn) {                       \
 191                 struct mm_struct * mm = current->active_mm;     \
 192                 cpu_data[cpu].need_new_asn = 0;                 \
 193                 if (!mm->context[cpu])                  \
 194                         __load_new_mm_context(mm);              \
 195         }                                                       \
 196 } while(0)
 197 #else
 198 #define check_mmu_context()  do { } while(0)
 199 #endif
 200
 201 __EXTERN_INLINE void
 202 ev5_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm, struct mm_struct *next_mm)
 203 {
 204         __load_new_mm_context(next_mm);
 205 }
 206
 207 __EXTERN_INLINE void
 208 ev4_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm, struct mm_struct *next_mm)
 209 {
 210         __load_new_mm_context(next_mm);
 211         tbiap();
 212 }
 213
 214 #define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm)   do { } while (0)
 215
 216 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 217 # define switch_mm(a,b,c)       alpha_mv.mv_switch_mm((a),(b),(c))
 218 # define activate_mm(x,y)       alpha_mv.mv_activate_mm((x),(y))
 219 #else
 220 # ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
 221 #  define switch_mm(a,b,c)      ev4_switch_mm((a),(b),(c))
 222 #  define activate_mm(x,y)      ev4_activate_mm((x),(y))
 223 # else
 224 #  define switch_mm(a,b,c)      ev5_switch_mm((a),(b),(c))
 225 #  define activate_mm(x,y)      ev5_activate_mm((x),(y))
 226 # endif
 227 #endif
 228
 229 extern inline int
 230 init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
 231 {
 232         int i;
 233
 234         for_each_online_cpu(i)
 235                 mm->context[i] = 0;
 236         if (tsk != current)
 237                 task_thread_info(tsk)->pcb.ptbr
 238                   = ((unsigned long)mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 239         return 0;
 240 }
 241
 242 extern inline void
 243 destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 244 {
 245         /* Nothing to do.  */
 246 }
 247
 248 static inline void
 249 enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 250 {
 251         task_thread_info(tsk)->pcb.ptbr
 252           = ((unsigned long)mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 253 }
 254
 255 #ifdef __MMU_EXTERN_INLINE
 256 #undef __EXTERN_INLINE
 257 #undef __MMU_EXTERN_INLINE
 258 #endif
 259
 260 #endif /* __ALPHA_MMU_CONTEXT_H */