drivers/md/dm-delay.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Red Hat GmbH
   3  *
   4  * A target that delays reads and/or writes and can send
   5  * them to different devices.
   6  *
   7  * This file is released under the GPL.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/init.h>
  12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  13 #include <linux/bio.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15
  16 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
  17
  18 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
  19
  20 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "delay"
  21
  22 struct delay_c {
  23         struct timer_list delay_timer;
  24         struct mutex timer_lock;
  25         struct work_struct flush_expired_bios;
  26         struct list_head delayed_bios;
  27         atomic_t may_delay;
  28         mempool_t *delayed_pool;
  29
  30         struct dm_dev *dev_read;
  31         sector_t start_read;
  32         unsigned read_delay;
  33         unsigned reads;
  34
  35         struct dm_dev *dev_write;
  36         sector_t start_write;
  37         unsigned write_delay;
  38         unsigned writes;
  39 };
  40
  41 struct dm_delay_info {
  42         struct delay_c *context;
  43         struct list_head list;
  44         struct bio *bio;
  45         unsigned long expires;
  46 };
  47
  48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(delayed_bios_lock);
  49
  50 static struct workqueue_struct *kdelayd_wq;
  51 static struct kmem_cache *delayed_cache;
  52
  53 static void handle_delayed_timer(unsigned long data)
  54 {
  55         struct delay_c *dc = (struct delay_c *)data;
  56
  57         queue_work(kdelayd_wq, &dc->flush_expired_bios);
  58 }
  59
  60 static void queue_timeout(struct delay_c *dc, unsigned long expires)
  61 {
  62         mutex_lock(&dc->timer_lock);
  63
  64         if (!timer_pending(&dc->delay_timer) || expires < dc->delay_timer.expires)
  65                 mod_timer(&dc->delay_timer, expires);
  66
  67         mutex_unlock(&dc->timer_lock);
  68 }
  69
  70 static void flush_bios(struct bio *bio)
  71 {
  72         struct bio *n;
  73
  74         while (bio) {
  75                 n = bio->bi_next;
  76                 bio->bi_next = NULL;
  77                 generic_make_request(bio);
  78                 bio = n;
  79         }
  80 }
  81
  82 static struct bio *flush_delayed_bios(struct delay_c *dc, int flush_all)
  83 {
  84         struct dm_delay_info *delayed, *next;
  85         unsigned long next_expires = 0;
  86         int start_timer = 0;
  87         struct bio_list flush_bios = { };
  88
  89         mutex_lock(&delayed_bios_lock);
  90         list_for_each_entry_safe(delayed, next, &dc->delayed_bios, list) {
  91                 if (flush_all || time_after_eq(jiffies, delayed->expires)) {
  92                         list_del(&delayed->list);
  93                         bio_list_add(&flush_bios, delayed->bio);
  94                         if ((bio_data_dir(delayed->bio) == WRITE))
  95                                 delayed->context->writes--;
  96                         else
  97                                 delayed->context->reads--;
  98                         mempool_free(delayed, dc->delayed_pool);
  99                         continue;
 100                 }
 101
 102                 if (!start_timer) {
 103                         start_timer = 1;
 104                         next_expires = delayed->expires;
 105                 } else
 106                         next_expires = min(next_expires, delayed->expires);
 107         }
 108
 109         mutex_unlock(&delayed_bios_lock);
 110
 111         if (start_timer)
 112                 queue_timeout(dc, next_expires);
 113
 114         return bio_list_get(&flush_bios);
 115 }
 116
 117 static void flush_expired_bios(struct work_struct *work)
 118 {
 119         struct delay_c *dc;
 120
 121         dc = container_of(work, struct delay_c, flush_expired_bios);
 122         flush_bios(flush_delayed_bios(dc, 0));
 123 }
 124
 125 /*
 126  * Mapping parameters:
 127  *    <device> <offset> <delay> [<write_device> <write_offset> <write_delay>]
 128  *
 129  * With separate write parameters, the first set is only used for reads.
 130  * Delays are specified in milliseconds.
 131  */
 132 static int delay_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 133 {
 134         struct delay_c *dc;
 135         unsigned long long tmpll;
 136
 137         if (argc != 3 && argc != 6) {
 138                 ti->error = "requires exactly 3 or 6 arguments";
 139                 return -EINVAL;
 140         }
 141
 142         dc = kmalloc(sizeof(*dc), GFP_KERNEL);
 143         if (!dc) {
 144                 ti->error = "Cannot allocate context";
 145                 return -ENOMEM;
 146         }
 147
 148         dc->reads = dc->writes = 0;
 149
 150         if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu", &tmpll) != 1) {
 151                 ti->error = "Invalid device sector";
 152                 goto bad;
 153         }
 154         dc->start_read = tmpll;
 155
 156         if (sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &dc->read_delay) != 1) {
 157                 ti->error = "Invalid delay";
 158                 goto bad;
 159         }
 160
 161         if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dc->start_read, ti->len,
 162                           dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dc->dev_read)) {
 163                 ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
 164                 goto bad;
 165         }
 166
 167         dc->dev_write = NULL;
 168         if (argc == 3)
 169                 goto out;
 170
 171         if (sscanf(argv[4], "%llu", &tmpll) != 1) {
 172                 ti->error = "Invalid write device sector";
 173                 goto bad_dev_read;
 174         }
 175         dc->start_write = tmpll;
 176
 177         if (sscanf(argv[5], "%u", &dc->write_delay) != 1) {
 178                 ti->error = "Invalid write delay";
 179                 goto bad_dev_read;
 180         }
 181
 182         if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[3], dc->start_write, ti->len,
 183                           dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dc->dev_write)) {
 184                 ti->error = "Write device lookup failed";
 185                 goto bad_dev_read;
 186         }
 187
 188 out:
 189         dc->delayed_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(128, delayed_cache);
 190         if (!dc->delayed_pool) {
 191                 DMERR("Couldn't create delayed bio pool.");
 192                 goto bad_dev_write;
 193         }
 194
 195         setup_timer(&dc->delay_timer, handle_delayed_timer, (unsigned long)dc);
 196
 197         INIT_WORK(&dc->flush_expired_bios, flush_expired_bios);
 198         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dc->delayed_bios);
 199         mutex_init(&dc->timer_lock);
 200         atomic_set(&dc->may_delay, 1);
 201
 202         ti->private = dc;
 203         return 0;
 204
 205 bad_dev_write:
 206         if (dc->dev_write)
 207                 dm_put_device(ti, dc->dev_write);
 208 bad_dev_read:
 209         dm_put_device(ti, dc->dev_read);
 210 bad:
 211         kfree(dc);
 212         return -EINVAL;
 213 }
 214
 215 static void delay_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 216 {
 217         struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
 218
 219         flush_workqueue(kdelayd_wq);
 220
 221         dm_put_device(ti, dc->dev_read);
 222
 223         if (dc->dev_write)
 224                 dm_put_device(ti, dc->dev_write);
 225
 226         mempool_destroy(dc->delayed_pool);
 227         kfree(dc);
 228 }
 229
 230 static int delay_bio(struct delay_c *dc, int delay, struct bio *bio)
 231 {
 232         struct dm_delay_info *delayed;
 233         unsigned long expires = 0;
 234
 235         if (!delay || !atomic_read(&dc->may_delay))
 236                 return 1;
 237
 238         delayed = mempool_alloc(dc->delayed_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 239
 240         delayed->context = dc;
 241         delayed->bio = bio;
 242         delayed->expires = expires = jiffies + (delay * HZ / 1000);
 243
 244         mutex_lock(&delayed_bios_lock);
 245
 246         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
 247                 dc->writes++;
 248         else
 249                 dc->reads++;
 250
 251         list_add_tail(&delayed->list, &dc->delayed_bios);
 252
 253         mutex_unlock(&delayed_bios_lock);
 254
 255         queue_timeout(dc, expires);
 256
 257         return 0;
 258 }
 259
 260 static void delay_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
 261 {
 262         struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
 263
 264         atomic_set(&dc->may_delay, 0);
 265         del_timer_sync(&dc->delay_timer);
 266         flush_bios(flush_delayed_bios(dc, 1));
 267 }
 268
 269 static void delay_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
 270 {
 271         struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
 272
 273         atomic_set(&dc->may_delay, 1);
 274 }
 275
 276 static int delay_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 277                      union map_info *map_context)
 278 {
 279         struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
 280
 281         if ((bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) && (dc->dev_write)) {
 282                 bio->bi_bdev = dc->dev_write->bdev;
 283                 bio->bi_sector = dc->start_write +
 284                                  (bio->bi_sector - ti->begin);
 285
 286                 return delay_bio(dc, dc->write_delay, bio);
 287         }
 288
 289         bio->bi_bdev = dc->dev_read->bdev;
 290         bio->bi_sector = dc->start_read +
 291                          (bio->bi_sector - ti->begin);
 292
 293         return delay_bio(dc, dc->read_delay, bio);
 294 }
 295
 296 static int delay_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 297                         char *result, unsigned maxlen)
 298 {
 299         struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
 300         int sz = 0;
 301
 302         switch (type) {
 303         case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
 304                 DMEMIT("%u %u", dc->reads, dc->writes);
 305                 break;
 306
 307         case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
 308                 DMEMIT("%s %llu %u", dc->dev_read->name,
 309                        (unsigned long long) dc->start_read,
 310                        dc->read_delay);
 311                 if (dc->dev_write)
 312                         DMEMIT(" %s %llu %u", dc->dev_write->name,
 313                                (unsigned long long) dc->start_write,
 314                                dc->write_delay);
 315                 break;
 316         }
 317
 318         return 0;
 319 }
 320
 321 static struct target_type delay_target = {
 322         .name        = "delay",
 323         .version     = {1, 0, 2},
 324         .module      = THIS_MODULE,
 325         .ctr         = delay_ctr,
 326         .dtr         = delay_dtr,
 327         .map         = delay_map,
 328         .presuspend  = delay_presuspend,
 329         .resume      = delay_resume,
 330         .status      = delay_status,
 331 };
 332
 333 static int __init dm_delay_init(void)
 334 {
 335         int r = -ENOMEM;
 336
 337         kdelayd_wq = create_workqueue("kdelayd");
 338         if (!kdelayd_wq) {
 339                 DMERR("Couldn't start kdelayd");
 340                 goto bad_queue;
 341         }
 342
 343         delayed_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_delay_info, 0);
 344         if (!delayed_cache) {
 345                 DMERR("Couldn't create delayed bio cache.");
 346                 goto bad_memcache;
 347         }
 348
 349         r = dm_register_target(&delay_target);
 350         if (r < 0) {
 351                 DMERR("register failed %d", r);
 352                 goto bad_register;
 353         }
 354
 355         return 0;
 356
 357 bad_register:
 358         kmem_cache_destroy(delayed_cache);
 359 bad_memcache:
 360         destroy_workqueue(kdelayd_wq);
 361 bad_queue:
 362         return r;
 363 }
 364
 365 static void __exit dm_delay_exit(void)
 366 {
 367         dm_unregister_target(&delay_target);
 368         kmem_cache_destroy(delayed_cache);
 369         destroy_workqueue(kdelayd_wq);
 370 }
 371
 372 /* Module hooks */
 373 module_init(dm_delay_init);
 374 module_exit(dm_delay_exit);
 375
 376 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " delay target");
 377 MODULE_AUTHOR("Heinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com>");
 378 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");