2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
22 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
23 * @irq: irq number to initialize
25 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq
)
27 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
31 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
35 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
36 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
37 desc
->status
= IRQ_DISABLED
;
38 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
39 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
41 desc
->msi_desc
= NULL
;
42 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
43 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
46 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
48 cpus_setall(desc
->affinity
);
50 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
54 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
55 * @irq: irq number to initialize
57 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq
)
59 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
63 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
67 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
69 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
70 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
74 desc
->msi_desc
= NULL
;
75 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
76 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
77 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
78 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
79 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
84 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
86 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
88 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
)
90 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
94 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
101 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
102 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip
);
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip
);
111 * set_irq_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
113 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
115 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
117 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
122 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
126 if (type
== IRQ_TYPE_NONE
)
129 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
130 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
, flags
);
131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type
);
137 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
138 * @irq: Interrupt number
139 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
141 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
143 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
145 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
150 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
154 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
155 desc
->handler_data
= data
;
156 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data
);
162 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
163 * @irq: Interrupt number
164 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
166 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
168 int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_desc
*entry
)
170 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
175 "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
179 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
180 desc
->msi_desc
= entry
;
183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
188 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
189 * @irq: Interrupt number
190 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
192 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
194 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
196 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
201 "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
206 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq
);
210 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
211 desc
->chip_data
= data
;
212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data
);
219 * default enable function
221 static void default_enable(unsigned int irq
)
223 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
225 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
226 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
230 * default disable function
232 static void default_disable(unsigned int irq
)
237 * default startup function
239 static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq
)
241 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
243 desc
->chip
->enable(irq
);
248 * default shutdown function
250 static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq
)
252 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
254 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
255 desc
->status
|= IRQ_MASKED
;
259 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
261 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip
*chip
)
264 chip
->enable
= default_enable
;
266 chip
->disable
= default_disable
;
268 chip
->startup
= default_startup
;
270 * We use chip->disable, when the user provided its own. When
271 * we have default_disable set for chip->disable, then we need
272 * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
273 * disabled on free_irq():
276 chip
->shutdown
= chip
->disable
!= default_disable
?
277 chip
->disable
: default_shutdown
;
279 chip
->name
= chip
->typename
;
281 chip
->end
= dummy_irq_chip
.end
;
284 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, int irq
)
286 if (desc
->chip
->mask_ack
)
287 desc
->chip
->mask_ack(irq
);
289 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
290 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
295 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
296 * @irq: the interrupt number
297 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
299 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
300 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
303 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
304 * unmask issues if necessary.
307 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
309 struct irqaction
*action
;
310 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
312 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
314 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
316 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
317 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
319 action
= desc
->action
;
320 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
323 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
324 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
326 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
328 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
330 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
331 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
333 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
337 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
338 * @irq: the interrupt number
339 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
341 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
342 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
343 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
344 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
347 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
349 struct irqaction
*action
;
350 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
352 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
353 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
355 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
357 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
358 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
361 * If its disabled or no action available
362 * keep it masked and get out of here
364 action
= desc
->action
;
365 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
368 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
369 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
371 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
373 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
375 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
376 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
377 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
) && desc
->chip
->unmask
)
378 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
380 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
384 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
385 * @irq: the interrupt number
386 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
388 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
389 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
390 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
391 * details in hardware, transparently.
394 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
396 struct irqaction
*action
;
397 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
399 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
401 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
404 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
405 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
408 * If its disabled or no action available
409 * then mask it and get out of here:
411 action
= desc
->action
;
412 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
))) {
413 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
414 if (desc
->chip
->mask
)
415 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
419 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
420 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
421 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
423 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
425 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
427 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
428 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
430 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
432 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
436 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
437 * @irq: the interrupt number
438 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
440 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
441 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
442 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
443 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
444 * is handled by the assosiacted event handler. If this happens it
445 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
446 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
447 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
448 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
452 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
454 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
456 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
459 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
460 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
461 * the necessary masking and go out
463 if (unlikely((desc
->status
& (IRQ_INPROGRESS
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ||
465 desc
->status
|= (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
);
466 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
469 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
471 /* Start handling the irq */
472 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
474 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
475 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
478 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
479 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
481 if (unlikely(!action
)) {
482 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
487 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
488 * one, we could have masked the irq.
489 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
491 if (unlikely((desc
->status
&
492 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ==
493 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
))) {
494 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
495 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
498 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
499 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
500 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
502 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
503 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
505 } while ((desc
->status
& (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) == IRQ_PENDING
);
507 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
509 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
513 * handle_percpu_IRQ - Per CPU local irq handler
514 * @irq: the interrupt number
515 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
517 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
520 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
522 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
524 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
527 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
529 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, desc
->action
);
531 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
534 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
538 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq
, irq_flow_handler_t handle
, int is_chained
,
541 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
546 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
551 handle
= handle_bad_irq
;
552 else if (desc
->chip
== &no_irq_chip
) {
553 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
554 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained
? "chained " : "", irq
);
556 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
557 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
558 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
559 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
560 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
562 desc
->chip
= &dummy_irq_chip
;
565 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
568 if (handle
== handle_bad_irq
) {
569 if (desc
->chip
!= &no_irq_chip
)
570 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
571 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
574 desc
->handle_irq
= handle
;
577 if (handle
!= handle_bad_irq
&& is_chained
) {
578 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
579 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOREQUEST
| IRQ_NOPROBE
;
581 desc
->chip
->startup(irq
);
583 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
587 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
588 irq_flow_handler_t handle
)
590 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
591 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, NULL
);
595 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
596 irq_flow_handler_t handle
, const char *name
)
598 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
599 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, name
);
602 void __init
set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq
)
604 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
608 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to mark IRQ%d non-probeable\n", irq
);
612 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
613 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOPROBE
;
614 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
617 void __init
set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq
)
619 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
623 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to mark IRQ%d probeable\n", irq
);
627 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
628 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_NOPROBE
;
629 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);