2 | slog2.sa 3.1 12/10/90
4 | The entry point slog10 computes the base-10
5 | logarithm of an input argument X.
6 | slog10d does the same except the input value is a
8 | sLog2 and sLog2d are the base-2 analogues.
10 | INPUT: Double-extended value in memory location pointed to
11 | by address register a0.
13 | OUTPUT: log_10(X) or log_2(X) returned in floating-point
16 | ACCURACY and MONOTONICITY: The returned result is within 1.7
17 | ulps in 64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5003 ulp
18 | to 53 bits if the result is subsequently rounded
19 | to double precision. The result is provably monotonic
20 | in double precision.
22 | SPEED: Two timings are measured, both in the copy-back mode.
23 | The first one is measured when the function is invoked
24 | the first time (so the instructions and data are not
25 | in cache), and the second one is measured when the
26 | function is reinvoked at the same input argument.
28 | ALGORITHM and IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
32 | Step 0. If X < 0, create a NaN and raise the invalid operation
33 | flag. Otherwise, save FPCR in D1; set FpCR to default.
34 | Notes: Default means round-to-nearest mode, no floating-point
35 | traps, and precision control = double extended.
37 | Step 1. Call slognd to obtain Y = log(X), the natural log of X.
38 | Notes: Even if X is denormalized, log(X) is always normalized.
40 | Step 2. Compute log_10(X) = log(X) * (1/log(10)).
41 | 2.1 Restore the user FPCR
42 | 2.2 Return ans := Y * INV_L10.
47 | Step 0. If X < 0, create a NaN and raise the invalid operation
48 | flag. Otherwise, save FPCR in D1; set FpCR to default.
49 | Notes: Default means round-to-nearest mode, no floating-point
50 | traps, and precision control = double extended.
52 | Step 1. Call sLogN to obtain Y = log(X), the natural log of X.
54 | Step 2. Compute log_10(X) = log(X) * (1/log(10)).
55 | 2.1 Restore the user FPCR
56 | 2.2 Return ans := Y * INV_L10.
61 | Step 0. If X < 0, create a NaN and raise the invalid operation
62 | flag. Otherwise, save FPCR in D1; set FpCR to default.
63 | Notes: Default means round-to-nearest mode, no floating-point
64 | traps, and precision control = double extended.
66 | Step 1. Call slognd to obtain Y = log(X), the natural log of X.
67 | Notes: Even if X is denormalized, log(X) is always normalized.
69 | Step 2. Compute log_10(X) = log(X) * (1/log(2)).
70 | 2.1 Restore the user FPCR
71 | 2.2 Return ans := Y * INV_L2.
76 | Step 0. If X < 0, create a NaN and raise the invalid operation
77 | flag. Otherwise, save FPCR in D1; set FpCR to default.
78 | Notes: Default means round-to-nearest mode, no floating-point
79 | traps, and precision control = double extended.
81 | Step 1. If X is not an integer power of two, i.e., X != 2^k,
85 | 2.1 Get integer k, X = 2^k.
86 | 2.2 Restore the user FPCR.
87 | 2.3 Return ans := convert-to-double-extended(k).
89 | Step 3. Call sLogN to obtain Y = log(X), the natural log of X.
91 | Step 4. Compute log_2(X) = log(X) * (1/log(2)).
92 | 4.1 Restore the user FPCR
93 | 4.2 Return ans := Y * INV_L2.
96 | Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
99 | For details on the license for this file, please see the
100 | file, README, in this same directory.
102 |SLOG2 idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
111 INV_L10: .long 0x3FFD0000,0xDE5BD8A9,0x37287195,0x00000000
113 INV_L2: .long 0x3FFF0000,0xB8AA3B29,0x5C17F0BC,0x00000000
117 |--entry point for Log10(X), X is denormalized
122 bsr slognd | ...log(X), X denorm.
129 |--entry point for Log10(X), X is normalized
135 bsr slogn | ...log(X), X normal.
143 |--entry point for Log2(X), X is denormalized
149 bsr slognd | ...log(X), X denorm.
156 |--entry point for Log2(X), X is normalized
161 bnes continue | ...X is not 2^k
179 bsr slogn | ...log(X), X normal.