ide-tape: improve buffer pages freeing strategy
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / kernel / exit.c
blob97f609f574b1843556a6a07fc4c6c50180725b31
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
23 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/profile.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
31 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
32 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
33 #include <linux/freezer.h>
34 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/signal.h>
37 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
38 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/futex.h>
41 #include <linux/compat.h>
42 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
43 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
44 #include <linux/resource.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/unistd.h>
50 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
51 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
55 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
57 nr_threads--;
58 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
59 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
60 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
61 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
63 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
64 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
66 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
67 remove_parent(p);
71 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
73 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
75 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
76 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
78 BUG_ON(!sig);
79 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
81 rcu_read_lock();
82 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
83 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
85 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
86 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
87 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
88 else {
90 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
91 * then notify it:
93 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
94 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
96 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
97 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
99 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
100 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
101 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
102 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
103 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
104 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
105 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
106 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
108 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
109 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
110 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
111 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
112 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
113 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
114 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
115 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
116 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
117 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
118 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
121 __unhash_process(tsk);
123 tsk->signal = NULL;
124 tsk->sighand = NULL;
125 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
126 rcu_read_unlock();
128 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
129 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
130 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
131 if (sig) {
132 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
133 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
134 __cleanup_signal(sig);
138 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
140 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
143 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
145 struct task_struct *leader;
146 int zap_leader;
147 repeat:
148 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
149 proc_flush_task(p);
150 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
151 ptrace_unlink(p);
152 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
153 __exit_signal(p);
156 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
157 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
158 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
160 zap_leader = 0;
161 leader = p->group_leader;
162 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
163 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
164 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
166 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
167 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
168 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
170 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
171 * that case.
173 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
176 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
177 release_thread(p);
178 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
180 p = leader;
181 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
182 goto repeat;
186 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
187 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
188 * without this...
190 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
192 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
194 struct task_struct *p;
195 struct pid *sid = NULL;
197 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
198 if (p == NULL)
199 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
200 if (p != NULL)
201 sid = task_session(p);
203 return sid;
207 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
208 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
209 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
210 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
212 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
214 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
216 struct task_struct *p;
218 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
219 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
220 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
221 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
222 continue;
224 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
225 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
226 return 0;
227 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
229 return 1;
232 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
234 int retval;
236 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
237 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
238 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
240 return retval;
243 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
245 int retval = 0;
246 struct task_struct *p;
248 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
249 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
250 continue;
251 retval = 1;
252 break;
253 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
254 return retval;
258 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
259 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
260 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
262 static void
263 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
265 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
266 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
268 if (!parent)
269 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
270 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
272 parent = tsk->real_parent;
273 else
274 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
275 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
277 ignored_task = NULL;
279 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
280 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
281 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
282 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
283 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
284 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
289 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
291 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
292 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
293 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
295 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
296 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
298 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
300 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
302 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
304 ptrace_unlink(current);
305 /* Reparent to init */
306 remove_parent(current);
307 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
308 add_parent(current);
310 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
311 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
313 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
314 set_user_nice(current, 0);
315 /* cpus_allowed? */
316 /* rt_priority? */
317 /* signals? */
318 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
319 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
320 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
321 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
322 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
323 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
326 void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
328 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
329 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
331 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
332 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
333 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
334 set_task_session(curr, nr);
336 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
337 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
338 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
339 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
343 static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
345 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
346 __set_special_pids(pid);
347 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
351 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
352 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
353 * have disabled all of them by default).
355 int allow_signal(int sig)
357 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
358 return -EINVAL;
360 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
361 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
362 if (!current->mm) {
363 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
364 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
365 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
366 just silently dropped */
367 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
369 recalc_sigpending();
370 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
371 return 0;
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
376 int disallow_signal(int sig)
378 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
379 return -EINVAL;
381 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
382 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
383 recalc_sigpending();
384 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
385 return 0;
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
391 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
392 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
395 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
397 va_list args;
398 struct fs_struct *fs;
399 sigset_t blocked;
401 va_start(args, name);
402 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
403 va_end(args);
406 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
407 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
408 * they would be locked into memory.
410 exit_mm(current);
412 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
413 * or suspend transition begins right now.
415 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
417 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
418 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
419 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
421 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
422 proc_clear_tty(current);
424 /* Block and flush all signals */
425 sigfillset(&blocked);
426 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
427 flush_signals(current);
429 /* Become as one with the init task */
431 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
432 fs = init_task.fs;
433 current->fs = fs;
434 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
436 exit_files(current);
437 current->files = init_task.files;
438 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
440 reparent_to_kthreadd();
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
445 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
447 int i, j;
448 struct fdtable *fdt;
450 j = 0;
453 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
454 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
455 * files structure.
457 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
458 for (;;) {
459 unsigned long set;
460 i = j * __NFDBITS;
461 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
462 break;
463 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
464 while (set) {
465 if (set & 1) {
466 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
467 if (file) {
468 filp_close(file, files);
469 cond_resched();
472 i++;
473 set >>= 1;
478 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
480 struct files_struct *files;
482 task_lock(task);
483 files = task->files;
484 if (files)
485 atomic_inc(&files->count);
486 task_unlock(task);
488 return files;
491 void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
493 struct fdtable *fdt;
495 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
496 close_files(files);
498 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
499 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
500 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
501 * you can free files immediately.
503 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
504 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
505 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
506 free_fdtable(fdt);
510 void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
512 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
513 struct files_struct *old;
515 old = tsk->files;
516 task_lock(tsk);
517 tsk->files = files;
518 task_unlock(tsk);
519 put_files_struct(old);
522 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
524 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
526 if (files) {
527 task_lock(tsk);
528 tsk->files = NULL;
529 task_unlock(tsk);
530 put_files_struct(files);
534 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
536 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
537 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
538 path_put(&fs->root);
539 path_put(&fs->pwd);
540 if (fs->altroot.dentry)
541 path_put(&fs->altroot);
542 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
546 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
548 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
550 if (fs) {
551 task_lock(tsk);
552 tsk->fs = NULL;
553 task_unlock(tsk);
554 put_fs_struct(fs);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
561 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
562 * aren't already..
564 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
566 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
568 mm_release(tsk, mm);
569 if (!mm)
570 return;
572 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
573 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
574 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
575 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
576 * group with ->mm != NULL.
578 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
579 if (mm->core_waiters) {
580 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
581 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
582 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
583 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
584 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
586 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
587 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
589 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
590 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
591 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
592 task_lock(tsk);
593 tsk->mm = NULL;
594 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
595 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
596 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
597 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
598 task_unlock(tsk);
599 mmput(mm);
602 static void
603 reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
605 if (p->pdeath_signal)
606 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
607 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
609 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
610 if (unlikely(traced)) {
611 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
612 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
613 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
614 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
615 } else {
616 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
617 * anyway, so let go of it.
619 p->ptrace = 0;
620 remove_parent(p);
621 p->parent = p->real_parent;
622 add_parent(p);
624 if (task_is_traced(p)) {
626 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
627 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
628 * traced.
630 ptrace_untrace(p);
634 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
635 * notify anyone anything has happened.
637 if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
638 return;
640 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
641 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
642 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
644 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
645 * also notify the new parent.
647 if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
648 p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
649 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
651 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
655 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
656 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
657 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
658 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
659 * space.
661 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
663 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper = father;
664 struct list_head ptrace_dead;
666 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
668 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
670 do {
671 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
672 if (reaper == father) {
673 reaper = task_child_reaper(father);
674 break;
676 } while (reaper->flags & PF_EXITING);
679 * There are only two places where our children can be:
681 * - in our child list
682 * - in our ptraced child list
684 * Search them and reparent children.
686 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
687 int ptrace;
689 ptrace = p->ptrace;
691 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
692 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
694 if (father == p->real_parent) {
695 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
696 p->real_parent = reaper;
697 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
698 } else {
699 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
700 __ptrace_unlink (p);
701 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
702 thread_group_empty(p))
703 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
707 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
708 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
709 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
710 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
712 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
713 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &ptrace_dead);
716 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) {
717 p->real_parent = reaper;
718 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
721 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
722 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
723 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->ptrace_children));
725 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_list) {
726 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
727 release_task(p);
733 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
734 * to properly mourn us..
736 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
738 int state;
741 * This does two things:
743 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
744 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
745 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
746 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
748 forget_original_parent(tsk);
749 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
751 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
752 if (group_dead)
753 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
755 /* Let father know we died
757 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
758 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
759 * That stops right now.
761 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
762 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
763 * domain.
765 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
766 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
767 * the same after a fork.
769 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
770 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
771 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
772 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
773 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
776 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
777 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
778 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
780 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
781 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
782 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
783 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
784 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
787 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
788 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
789 state = EXIT_DEAD;
790 tsk->exit_state = state;
792 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
793 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
794 tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
795 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
797 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
799 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
800 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
801 release_task(tsk);
804 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
805 static void check_stack_usage(void)
807 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
808 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
809 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
810 unsigned long free;
812 while (*n == 0)
813 n++;
814 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
816 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
817 return;
819 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
820 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
821 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
822 "left\n",
823 current->comm, free);
824 lowest_to_date = free;
826 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
828 #else
829 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
830 #endif
832 static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
834 if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
835 return;
837 if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
838 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
841 * @tsk is the last thread in the 'cgroup-init' and is exiting.
842 * Terminate all remaining processes in the namespace and reap them
843 * before exiting @tsk.
845 * Note that @tsk (last thread of cgroup-init) may not necessarily
846 * be the child-reaper (i.e main thread of cgroup-init) of the
847 * namespace i.e the child_reaper may have already exited.
849 * Even after a child_reaper exits, we let it inherit orphaned children,
850 * because, pid_ns->child_reaper remains valid as long as there is
851 * at least one living sub-thread in the cgroup init.
853 * This living sub-thread of the cgroup-init will be notified when
854 * a child inherited by the 'child-reaper' exits (do_notify_parent()
855 * uses __group_send_sig_info()). Further, when reaping child processes,
856 * do_wait() iterates over children of all living sub threads.
858 * i.e even though 'child_reaper' thread is listed as the parent of the
859 * orphaned children, any living sub-thread in the cgroup-init can
860 * perform the role of the child_reaper.
862 zap_pid_ns_processes(tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns);
865 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
867 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
868 int group_dead;
870 profile_task_exit(tsk);
872 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
874 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
875 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
876 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
877 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
879 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
880 current->ptrace_message = code;
881 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
885 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
886 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
888 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
889 printk(KERN_ALERT
890 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
892 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
893 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
894 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
895 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
896 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
897 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
898 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
900 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
901 if (tsk->io_context)
902 exit_io_context();
903 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
904 schedule();
907 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
909 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
910 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
912 smp_mb();
913 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
915 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
916 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
917 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
918 preempt_count());
920 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
921 if (tsk->mm) {
922 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
923 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
925 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
926 if (group_dead) {
927 exit_child_reaper(tsk);
928 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
929 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
931 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
932 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
933 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
934 exit_robust_list(tsk);
935 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
936 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
937 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
938 #endif
939 #endif
940 if (group_dead)
941 tty_audit_exit();
942 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
943 audit_free(tsk);
945 tsk->exit_code = code;
946 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
948 exit_mm(tsk);
950 if (group_dead)
951 acct_process();
952 exit_sem(tsk);
953 exit_files(tsk);
954 exit_fs(tsk);
955 check_stack_usage();
956 exit_thread();
957 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
958 exit_keys(tsk);
960 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
961 disassociate_ctty(1);
963 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
964 if (tsk->binfmt)
965 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
967 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
968 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
969 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
970 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
971 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
972 #endif
973 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
975 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
976 * hashed anymore:
978 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
979 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
980 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
981 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
982 #endif
984 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
986 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
988 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
989 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
990 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
992 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
994 if (tsk->io_context)
995 exit_io_context();
997 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
998 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1000 preempt_disable();
1001 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1002 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1004 schedule();
1005 BUG();
1006 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1007 for (;;)
1008 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1013 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1015 if (comp)
1016 complete(comp);
1018 do_exit(code);
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1023 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1025 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1029 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1030 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1032 NORET_TYPE void
1033 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1035 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1037 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1038 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1039 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1040 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1041 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1042 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1043 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1044 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1045 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1046 else {
1047 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1048 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1049 zap_other_threads(current);
1051 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1054 do_exit(exit_code);
1055 /* NOTREACHED */
1059 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1060 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1061 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1063 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1065 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1068 static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1070 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1071 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1072 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1073 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1074 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1075 return pid;
1078 static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1079 struct task_struct *p)
1081 int err;
1083 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1084 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
1085 return 0;
1089 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1090 * not ptraced:
1092 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1093 return 0;
1095 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1096 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1097 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1098 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1099 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1100 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1101 && !(options & __WALL))
1102 return 0;
1104 err = security_task_wait(p);
1105 if (likely(!err))
1106 return 1;
1108 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
1109 return 0;
1110 /* This child was explicitly requested, abort */
1111 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1112 return err;
1115 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1116 int why, int status,
1117 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1118 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1120 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1122 put_task_struct(p);
1123 if (!retval)
1124 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1125 if (!retval)
1126 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1127 if (!retval)
1128 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1129 if (!retval)
1130 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1131 if (!retval)
1132 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1133 if (!retval)
1134 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1135 if (!retval)
1136 retval = pid;
1137 return retval;
1141 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1142 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1143 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1144 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1146 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1147 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1148 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1150 unsigned long state;
1151 int retval, status, traced;
1152 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1154 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1155 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1156 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1157 int why, status;
1159 get_task_struct(p);
1160 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1161 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1162 why = CLD_EXITED;
1163 status = exit_code >> 8;
1164 } else {
1165 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1166 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1168 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1169 status, infop, ru);
1173 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1174 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1176 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1177 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1178 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1179 return 0;
1182 /* traced means p->ptrace, but not vice versa */
1183 traced = (p->real_parent != p->parent);
1185 if (likely(!traced)) {
1186 struct signal_struct *psig;
1187 struct signal_struct *sig;
1190 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1191 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1192 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1193 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1194 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1196 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1197 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1198 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1199 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1200 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1201 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1202 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1204 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1205 psig = p->parent->signal;
1206 sig = p->signal;
1207 psig->cutime =
1208 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1209 cputime_add(p->utime,
1210 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1211 sig->cutime)));
1212 psig->cstime =
1213 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1214 cputime_add(p->stime,
1215 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1216 sig->cstime)));
1217 psig->cgtime =
1218 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1219 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1220 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1221 sig->cgtime)));
1222 psig->cmin_flt +=
1223 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1224 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1225 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1226 psig->cnvcsw +=
1227 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1228 psig->cnivcsw +=
1229 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1230 psig->cinblock +=
1231 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1232 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1233 psig->coublock +=
1234 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1235 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1236 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1240 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1241 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1243 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1245 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1246 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1247 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1248 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1249 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1250 if (!retval && infop)
1251 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1252 if (!retval && infop)
1253 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1254 if (!retval && infop) {
1255 int why;
1257 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1258 why = CLD_EXITED;
1259 status >>= 8;
1260 } else {
1261 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1262 status &= 0x7f;
1264 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1265 if (!retval)
1266 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1268 if (!retval && infop)
1269 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1270 if (!retval && infop)
1271 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1272 if (!retval)
1273 retval = pid;
1275 if (traced) {
1276 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1277 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1278 ptrace_unlink(p);
1280 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1281 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1282 * it now.
1284 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1285 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1286 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1287 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1288 p = NULL;
1291 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1293 if (p != NULL)
1294 release_task(p);
1296 return retval;
1300 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1301 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1302 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1303 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1305 static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p,
1306 int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1307 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1309 int retval, exit_code, why;
1310 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1311 pid_t pid;
1313 exit_code = 0;
1314 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1316 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1317 goto unlock_sig;
1319 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1321 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1322 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1324 goto unlock_sig;
1326 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1327 if (!exit_code)
1328 goto unlock_sig;
1330 if (!noreap)
1331 p->exit_code = 0;
1333 uid = p->uid;
1334 unlock_sig:
1335 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1336 if (!exit_code)
1337 return 0;
1340 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1341 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1342 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1343 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1344 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1346 get_task_struct(p);
1347 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1348 why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1349 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1351 if (unlikely(noreap))
1352 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1353 why, exit_code,
1354 infop, ru);
1356 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1357 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1358 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1359 if (!retval && infop)
1360 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1361 if (!retval && infop)
1362 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1363 if (!retval && infop)
1364 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1365 if (!retval && infop)
1366 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1367 if (!retval && infop)
1368 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1369 if (!retval && infop)
1370 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1371 if (!retval)
1372 retval = pid;
1373 put_task_struct(p);
1375 BUG_ON(!retval);
1376 return retval;
1380 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1381 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1382 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1383 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1385 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1386 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1387 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1389 int retval;
1390 pid_t pid;
1391 uid_t uid;
1393 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1394 return 0;
1396 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1397 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1398 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1399 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1400 return 0;
1402 if (!noreap)
1403 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1404 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1406 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1407 uid = p->uid;
1408 get_task_struct(p);
1409 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1411 if (!infop) {
1412 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1413 put_task_struct(p);
1414 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1415 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1416 if (!retval)
1417 retval = pid;
1418 } else {
1419 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1420 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1421 infop, ru);
1422 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1425 return retval;
1428 static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1429 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1430 struct rusage __user *ru)
1432 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1433 struct task_struct *tsk;
1434 int flag, retval;
1436 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1437 repeat:
1438 /* If there is nothing that can match our critier just get out */
1439 retval = -ECHILD;
1440 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1441 goto end;
1444 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1445 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1447 flag = retval = 0;
1448 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1449 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1450 tsk = current;
1451 do {
1452 struct task_struct *p;
1454 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
1455 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
1456 if (!ret)
1457 continue;
1459 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1460 retval = ret;
1461 } else if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) {
1463 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1464 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1466 flag = 1;
1467 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1468 !(options & WUNTRACED))
1469 continue;
1471 retval = wait_task_stopped(p,
1472 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1473 stat_addr, ru);
1474 } else if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
1475 !delay_group_leader(p)) {
1477 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1479 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1480 continue;
1481 retval = wait_task_zombie(p,
1482 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1483 stat_addr, ru);
1484 } else if (p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD) {
1486 * It's running now, so it might later
1487 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1489 flag = 1;
1490 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1491 continue;
1492 retval = wait_task_continued(p,
1493 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1494 stat_addr, ru);
1496 if (retval != 0) /* tasklist_lock released */
1497 goto end;
1499 if (!flag) {
1500 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children,
1501 ptrace_list) {
1502 flag = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
1503 if (!flag)
1504 continue;
1505 if (likely(flag > 0))
1506 break;
1507 retval = flag;
1508 goto end;
1511 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1512 break;
1513 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1514 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1515 } while (tsk != current);
1516 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1518 if (flag) {
1519 if (options & WNOHANG)
1520 goto end;
1521 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1522 if (signal_pending(current))
1523 goto end;
1524 schedule();
1525 goto repeat;
1527 retval = -ECHILD;
1528 end:
1529 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1530 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1531 if (infop) {
1532 if (retval > 0)
1533 retval = 0;
1534 else {
1536 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1537 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1538 * difference.
1540 if (!retval)
1541 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1542 if (!retval)
1543 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1544 if (!retval)
1545 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1546 if (!retval)
1547 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1548 if (!retval)
1549 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1550 if (!retval)
1551 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1554 return retval;
1557 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
1558 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1559 struct rusage __user *ru)
1561 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1562 enum pid_type type;
1563 long ret;
1565 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1566 return -EINVAL;
1567 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1568 return -EINVAL;
1570 switch (which) {
1571 case P_ALL:
1572 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1573 break;
1574 case P_PID:
1575 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1576 if (upid <= 0)
1577 return -EINVAL;
1578 break;
1579 case P_PGID:
1580 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1581 if (upid <= 0)
1582 return -EINVAL;
1583 break;
1584 default:
1585 return -EINVAL;
1588 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1589 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1590 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1591 put_pid(pid);
1593 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1594 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1595 return ret;
1598 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
1599 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1601 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1602 enum pid_type type;
1603 long ret;
1605 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1606 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1607 return -EINVAL;
1609 if (upid == -1)
1610 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1611 else if (upid < 0) {
1612 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1613 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1614 } else if (upid == 0) {
1615 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1616 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1617 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1618 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1619 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1622 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1623 put_pid(pid);
1625 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1626 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1627 return ret;
1630 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1633 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1634 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1636 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1638 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1641 #endif