include/asm-x86/msr.h

   1 #ifndef __ASM_X86_MSR_H_
   2 #define __ASM_X86_MSR_H_
   3
   4 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
   5
   6 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   7 # include <linux/types.h>
   8 #endif
   9
  10 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  12
  13 #include <asm/asm.h>
  14 #include <asm/errno.h>
  15
  16 static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
  17 {
  18         unsigned long low, high;
  19         asm volatile (".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9"
  20                       : "=a" (low), "=d" (high), "=c" (*aux));
  21         return low | ((u64)high >> 32);
  22 }
  23
  24 /*
  25  * i386 calling convention returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, while
  26  * x86_64 returns at rax. Also, the "A" constraint does not really
  27  * mean rdx:rax in x86_64, so we need specialized behaviour for each
  28  * architecture
  29  */
  30 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  31 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high)    unsigned low, high
  32 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high)     (low | ((u64)(high) << 32))
  33 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high)    "a" (low), "d" (high)
  34 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)     "=a" (low), "=d" (high)
  35 #else
  36 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high)    unsigned long long val
  37 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high)     (val)
  38 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high)    "A" (val)
  39 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)     "=A" (val)
  40 #endif
  41
  42 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
  43 {
  44         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
  45
  46         asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
  47         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
  48 }
  49
  50 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
  51                                                       int *err)
  52 {
  53         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
  54
  55         asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %0,%0\n"
  56                      "1:\n\t"
  57                      ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
  58                      "3:  mov %3,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t"
  59                      ".previous\n\t"
  60                      ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
  61                      _ASM_ALIGN "\n\t"
  62                      _ASM_PTR " 2b,3b\n\t"
  63                      ".previous"
  64                      : "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
  65                      : "c" (msr), "i" (-EFAULT));
  66         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
  67 }
  68
  69 static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
  70                                     unsigned low, unsigned high)
  71 {
  72         asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high));
  73 }
  74
  75 static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
  76                                         unsigned low, unsigned high)
  77 {
  78         int err;
  79         asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %0,%0\n"
  80                      "1:\n\t"
  81                      ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
  82                      "3:  mov %4,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t"
  83                      ".previous\n\t"
  84                      ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
  85                      _ASM_ALIGN "\n\t"
  86                      _ASM_PTR " 2b,3b\n\t"
  87                      ".previous"
  88                      : "=a" (err)
  89                      : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
  90                        "i" (-EFAULT));
  91         return err;
  92 }
  93
  94 extern unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void);
  95
  96 static __always_inline unsigned long long __native_read_tsc(void)
  97 {
  98         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
  99
 100         rdtsc_barrier();
 101         asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
 102         rdtsc_barrier();
 103
 104         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
 105 }
 106
 107 static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
 108 {
 109         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
 110
 111         asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
 112         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
 113 }
 114
 115 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 116 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 117 #else
 118 #include <linux/errno.h>
 119 /*
 120  * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
 121  * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
 122  * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
 123  */
 124
 125 #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2)                                            \
 126         do {                                                            \
 127                 u64 __val = native_read_msr(msr);                       \
 128                 (val1) = (u32)__val;                                    \
 129                 (val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32);                            \
 130         } while(0)
 131
 132 static inline void wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
 133 {
 134         native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
 135 }
 136
 137 #define rdmsrl(msr,val)                                                 \
 138         ((val) = native_read_msr(msr))
 139
 140 #define wrmsrl(msr, val)                                                \
 141         native_write_msr(msr, (u32)((u64)(val)), (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
 142
 143 /* wrmsr with exception handling */
 144 static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
 145 {
 146         return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
 147 }
 148
 149 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
 150 #define rdmsr_safe(msr,p1,p2)                                           \
 151         ({                                                              \
 152                 int __err;                                              \
 153                 u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &__err);          \
 154                 (*p1) = (u32)__val;                                     \
 155                 (*p2) = (u32)(__val >> 32);                             \
 156                 __err;                                                  \
 157         })
 158
 159 #define rdtscl(low)                                             \
 160         ((low) = (u32)native_read_tsc())
 161
 162 #define rdtscll(val)                                            \
 163         ((val) = native_read_tsc())
 164
 165 #define rdpmc(counter,low,high)                                 \
 166         do {                                                    \
 167                 u64 _l = native_read_pmc(counter);              \
 168                 (low)  = (u32)_l;                               \
 169                 (high) = (u32)(_l >> 32);                       \
 170         } while(0)
 171
 172 #define rdtscp(low, high, aux)                                          \
 173        do {                                                            \
 174                 unsigned long long _val = native_read_tscp(&(aux));     \
 175                 (low) = (u32)_val;                                      \
 176                 (high) = (u32)(_val >> 32);                             \
 177        } while (0)
 178
 179 #define rdtscpll(val, aux) (val) = native_read_tscp(&(aux))
 180
 181 #endif  /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 182
 183
 184 #define checking_wrmsrl(msr,val) wrmsr_safe(msr,(u32)(val),(u32)((val)>>32))
 185
 186 #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
 187
 188 #define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(0xc0000103, val, 0)
 189
 190 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 191 void rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
 192 void wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
 193 int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
 194 int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
 195 #else  /*  CONFIG_SMP  */
 196 static inline void rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
 197 {
 198         rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
 199 }
 200 static inline void wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
 201 {
 202         wrmsr(msr_no, l, h);
 203 }
 204 static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
 205 {
 206         return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
 207 }
 208 static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
 209 {
 210         return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
 211 }
 212 #endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */
 213 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 214 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 215
 216
 217 #endif