2 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
7 * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
9 * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
10 * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
12 * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
13 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
14 * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
16 * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
17 * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
19 * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
20 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
23 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
26 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
27 * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
29 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
30 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
31 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
32 * based scheduling concepts.
34 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
35 * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
37 unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency
= 20000000ULL;
40 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
41 * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
43 unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity
= 4000000ULL;
46 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
48 static unsigned int sched_nr_latency
= 5;
51 * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
52 * parent will (try to) run first.
54 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first
= 1;
57 * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
59 * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
60 * old scheduler back on.
62 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield
;
65 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
66 * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
68 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
69 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
70 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
72 unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
= 5000000UL;
74 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost
= 500000UL;
76 static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class
;
78 /**************************************************************
79 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
82 static inline struct task_struct
*task_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
84 return container_of(se
, struct task_struct
, se
);
87 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
89 /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
90 static inline struct rq
*rq_of(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
95 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
96 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
98 /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
99 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
100 for (; se; se = se->parent)
102 static inline struct cfs_rq
*task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct
*p
)
107 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
108 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
113 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
114 static inline struct cfs_rq
*group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity
*grp
)
119 /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
120 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
122 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, int this_cpu
)
124 return cfs_rq
->tg
->cfs_rq
[this_cpu
];
127 /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
128 #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
129 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
131 /* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
133 is_same_group(struct sched_entity
*se
, struct sched_entity
*pse
)
135 if (se
->cfs_rq
== pse
->cfs_rq
)
141 static inline struct sched_entity
*parent_entity(struct sched_entity
*se
)
146 /* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
147 static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity
*se
)
151 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
158 find_matching_se(struct sched_entity
**se
, struct sched_entity
**pse
)
160 int se_depth
, pse_depth
;
163 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
164 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
165 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
169 /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
170 se_depth
= depth_se(*se
);
171 pse_depth
= depth_se(*pse
);
173 while (se_depth
> pse_depth
) {
175 *se
= parent_entity(*se
);
178 while (pse_depth
> se_depth
) {
180 *pse
= parent_entity(*pse
);
183 while (!is_same_group(*se
, *pse
)) {
184 *se
= parent_entity(*se
);
185 *pse
= parent_entity(*pse
);
189 #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
191 static inline struct rq
*rq_of(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
193 return container_of(cfs_rq
, struct rq
, cfs
);
196 #define entity_is_task(se) 1
198 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
199 for (; se; se = NULL)
201 static inline struct cfs_rq
*task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct
*p
)
203 return &task_rq(p
)->cfs
;
206 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
208 struct task_struct
*p
= task_of(se
);
209 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
214 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
215 static inline struct cfs_rq
*group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity
*grp
)
220 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, int this_cpu
)
222 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu
)->cfs
;
225 #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
226 for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
229 is_same_group(struct sched_entity
*se
, struct sched_entity
*pse
)
234 static inline struct sched_entity
*parent_entity(struct sched_entity
*se
)
240 find_matching_se(struct sched_entity
**se
, struct sched_entity
**pse
)
244 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
247 /**************************************************************
248 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
251 static inline u64
max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime
, u64 vruntime
)
253 s64 delta
= (s64
)(vruntime
- min_vruntime
);
255 min_vruntime
= vruntime
;
260 static inline u64
min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime
, u64 vruntime
)
262 s64 delta
= (s64
)(vruntime
- min_vruntime
);
264 min_vruntime
= vruntime
;
269 static inline s64
entity_key(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
271 return se
->vruntime
- cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
274 static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
276 u64 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
279 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->curr
->vruntime
;
281 if (cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
) {
282 struct sched_entity
*se
= rb_entry(cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
,
286 if (vruntime
== cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
)
287 vruntime
= se
->vruntime
;
289 vruntime
= min_vruntime(vruntime
, se
->vruntime
);
292 cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
= max_vruntime(cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
, vruntime
);
296 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
298 static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
300 struct rb_node
**link
= &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
.rb_node
;
301 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
302 struct sched_entity
*entry
;
303 s64 key
= entity_key(cfs_rq
, se
);
307 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
311 entry
= rb_entry(parent
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
313 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
314 * the same key stay together.
316 if (key
< entity_key(cfs_rq
, entry
)) {
317 link
= &parent
->rb_left
;
319 link
= &parent
->rb_right
;
325 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
329 cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
= &se
->run_node
;
331 rb_link_node(&se
->run_node
, parent
, link
);
332 rb_insert_color(&se
->run_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
335 static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
337 if (cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
== &se
->run_node
) {
338 struct rb_node
*next_node
;
340 next_node
= rb_next(&se
->run_node
);
341 cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
= next_node
;
344 rb_erase(&se
->run_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
347 static struct sched_entity
*__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
349 struct rb_node
*left
= cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
;
354 return rb_entry(left
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
357 static struct sched_entity
*__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
359 struct rb_node
*last
= rb_last(&cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
364 return rb_entry(last
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
367 /**************************************************************
368 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
372 int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
373 struct file
*filp
, void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
376 int ret
= proc_dointvec_minmax(table
, write
, filp
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
381 sched_nr_latency
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency
,
382 sysctl_sched_min_granularity
);
391 static inline unsigned long
392 calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
394 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
395 delta
= calc_delta_mine(delta
,
396 se
->load
.weight
, &cfs_rq_of(se
)->load
);
405 static inline unsigned long
406 calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
408 if (unlikely(se
->load
.weight
!= NICE_0_LOAD
))
409 delta
= calc_delta_mine(delta
, NICE_0_LOAD
, &se
->load
);
415 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
417 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
418 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
420 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
422 static u64
__sched_period(unsigned long nr_running
)
424 u64 period
= sysctl_sched_latency
;
425 unsigned long nr_latency
= sched_nr_latency
;
427 if (unlikely(nr_running
> nr_latency
)) {
428 period
= sysctl_sched_min_granularity
;
429 period
*= nr_running
;
436 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
437 * proportional to the weight.
441 static u64
sched_slice(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
443 unsigned long nr_running
= cfs_rq
->nr_running
;
445 if (unlikely(!se
->on_rq
))
448 return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(nr_running
), se
);
452 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
456 static u64
sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
458 return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq
, se
), se
);
462 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
463 * are not in our scheduling class.
466 __update_curr(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
,
467 unsigned long delta_exec
)
469 unsigned long delta_exec_weighted
;
471 schedstat_set(curr
->exec_max
, max((u64
)delta_exec
, curr
->exec_max
));
473 curr
->sum_exec_runtime
+= delta_exec
;
474 schedstat_add(cfs_rq
, exec_clock
, delta_exec
);
475 delta_exec_weighted
= calc_delta_fair(delta_exec
, curr
);
476 curr
->vruntime
+= delta_exec_weighted
;
477 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq
);
480 static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
482 struct sched_entity
*curr
= cfs_rq
->curr
;
483 u64 now
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
484 unsigned long delta_exec
;
490 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
491 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
492 * overflow on 32 bits):
494 delta_exec
= (unsigned long)(now
- curr
->exec_start
);
496 __update_curr(cfs_rq
, curr
, delta_exec
);
497 curr
->exec_start
= now
;
499 if (entity_is_task(curr
)) {
500 struct task_struct
*curtask
= task_of(curr
);
502 cpuacct_charge(curtask
, delta_exec
);
503 account_group_exec_runtime(curtask
, delta_exec
);
508 update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
510 schedstat_set(se
->wait_start
, rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
);
514 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
516 static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
519 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
520 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
522 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
523 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq
, se
);
527 update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
529 schedstat_set(se
->wait_max
, max(se
->wait_max
,
530 rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->wait_start
));
531 schedstat_set(se
->wait_count
, se
->wait_count
+ 1);
532 schedstat_set(se
->wait_sum
, se
->wait_sum
+
533 rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->wait_start
);
534 schedstat_set(se
->wait_start
, 0);
538 update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
541 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
544 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
545 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq
, se
);
549 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
552 update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
555 * We are starting a new run period:
557 se
->exec_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
560 /**************************************************
561 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
564 #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
566 add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, unsigned long weight
)
568 cfs_rq
->task_weight
+= weight
;
572 add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, unsigned long weight
)
578 account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
580 update_load_add(&cfs_rq
->load
, se
->load
.weight
);
581 if (!parent_entity(se
))
582 inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq
), se
->load
.weight
);
583 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
584 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq
, se
->load
.weight
);
585 list_add(&se
->group_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks
);
587 cfs_rq
->nr_running
++;
592 account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
594 update_load_sub(&cfs_rq
->load
, se
->load
.weight
);
595 if (!parent_entity(se
))
596 dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq
), se
->load
.weight
);
597 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
598 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq
, -se
->load
.weight
);
599 list_del_init(&se
->group_node
);
601 cfs_rq
->nr_running
--;
605 static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
607 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
608 if (se
->sleep_start
) {
609 u64 delta
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->sleep_start
;
610 struct task_struct
*tsk
= task_of(se
);
615 if (unlikely(delta
> se
->sleep_max
))
616 se
->sleep_max
= delta
;
619 se
->sum_sleep_runtime
+= delta
;
621 account_scheduler_latency(tsk
, delta
>> 10, 1);
623 if (se
->block_start
) {
624 u64 delta
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->block_start
;
625 struct task_struct
*tsk
= task_of(se
);
630 if (unlikely(delta
> se
->block_max
))
631 se
->block_max
= delta
;
634 se
->sum_sleep_runtime
+= delta
;
637 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
638 * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
639 * time that the task spent sleeping:
641 if (unlikely(prof_on
== SLEEP_PROFILING
)) {
643 profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING
, (void *)get_wchan(tsk
),
646 account_scheduler_latency(tsk
, delta
>> 10, 0);
651 static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
653 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
654 s64 d
= se
->vruntime
- cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
659 if (d
> 3*sysctl_sched_latency
)
660 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq
, nr_spread_over
);
665 place_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int initial
)
667 u64 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
670 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
671 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
672 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
673 * stays open at the end.
675 if (initial
&& sched_feat(START_DEBIT
))
676 vruntime
+= sched_vslice(cfs_rq
, se
);
679 /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
680 if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS
)) {
681 unsigned long thresh
= sysctl_sched_latency
;
684 * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time
686 if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER
))
687 thresh
= calc_delta_fair(thresh
, se
);
692 /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
693 vruntime
= max_vruntime(se
->vruntime
, vruntime
);
696 se
->vruntime
= vruntime
;
700 enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int wakeup
)
703 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
706 account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq
, se
);
709 place_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 0);
710 enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq
, se
);
713 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq
, se
);
714 check_spread(cfs_rq
, se
);
715 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
716 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
720 dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int sleep
)
723 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
727 update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq
, se
);
729 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
730 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
731 struct task_struct
*tsk
= task_of(se
);
733 if (tsk
->state
& TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
)
734 se
->sleep_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
735 if (tsk
->state
& TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
)
736 se
->block_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
741 if (cfs_rq
->last
== se
)
744 if (cfs_rq
->next
== se
)
747 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
748 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
749 account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq
, se
);
750 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq
);
754 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
757 check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
)
759 unsigned long ideal_runtime
, delta_exec
;
761 ideal_runtime
= sched_slice(cfs_rq
, curr
);
762 delta_exec
= curr
->sum_exec_runtime
- curr
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
;
763 if (delta_exec
> ideal_runtime
)
764 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq
)->curr
);
768 set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
770 /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
773 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
774 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
777 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq
, se
);
778 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
781 update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq
, se
);
783 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
785 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
786 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
787 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
789 if (rq_of(cfs_rq
)->load
.weight
>= 2*se
->load
.weight
) {
790 se
->slice_max
= max(se
->slice_max
,
791 se
->sum_exec_runtime
- se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
);
794 se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
= se
->sum_exec_runtime
;
798 wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity
*curr
, struct sched_entity
*se
);
800 static struct sched_entity
*pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
802 struct sched_entity
*se
= __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq
);
804 if (cfs_rq
->next
&& wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq
->next
, se
) < 1)
807 if (cfs_rq
->last
&& wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq
->last
, se
) < 1)
813 static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*prev
)
816 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
817 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
822 check_spread(cfs_rq
, prev
);
824 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq
, prev
);
825 /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
826 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, prev
);
832 entity_tick(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
, int queued
)
835 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
839 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
841 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
842 * validating it and just reschedule.
845 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq
)->curr
);
849 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
851 if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK
) &&
852 hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq
)->hrtick_timer
))
856 if (cfs_rq
->nr_running
> 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT
))
857 check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq
, curr
);
860 /**************************************************
861 * CFS operations on tasks:
864 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
865 static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
867 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
868 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
870 WARN_ON(task_rq(p
) != rq
);
872 if (hrtick_enabled(rq
) && cfs_rq
->nr_running
> 1) {
873 u64 slice
= sched_slice(cfs_rq
, se
);
874 u64 ran
= se
->sum_exec_runtime
- se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
;
875 s64 delta
= slice
- ran
;
884 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
885 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
888 delta
= max_t(s64
, 10000LL, delta
);
890 hrtick_start(rq
, delta
);
895 * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
896 * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
899 static void hrtick_update(struct rq
*rq
)
901 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
903 if (curr
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
906 if (cfs_rq_of(&curr
->se
)->nr_running
< sched_nr_latency
)
907 hrtick_start_fair(rq
, curr
);
909 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
911 hrtick_start_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
915 static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq
*rq
)
921 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
922 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
923 * then put the task into the rbtree:
925 static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wakeup
)
927 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
928 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
930 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
933 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
934 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, wakeup
);
942 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
943 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
944 * update the fair scheduling stats:
946 static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sleep
)
948 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
949 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
951 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
952 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
953 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, sleep
);
954 /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
955 if (cfs_rq
->load
.weight
)
964 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
966 * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
968 static void yield_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
970 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
971 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(curr
);
972 struct sched_entity
*rightmost
, *se
= &curr
->se
;
975 * Are we the only task in the tree?
977 if (unlikely(cfs_rq
->nr_running
== 1))
980 if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield
) && curr
->policy
!= SCHED_BATCH
) {
983 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
990 * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
992 rightmost
= __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq
);
994 * Already in the rightmost position?
996 if (unlikely(!rightmost
|| rightmost
->vruntime
< se
->vruntime
))
1000 * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
1001 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1002 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1004 se
->vruntime
= rightmost
->vruntime
+ 1;
1008 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1009 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1010 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1011 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1012 * Domains may include CPUs that are not usable for migration,
1013 * hence we need to mask them out (cpu_active_map)
1015 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1017 #if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
1018 static int wake_idle(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1021 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
1025 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1027 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1028 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1029 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1030 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1031 * penalities associated with that.
1033 if (idle_cpu(cpu
) || cpu_rq(cpu
)->cfs
.nr_running
> 1)
1036 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
1037 if ((sd
->flags
& SD_WAKE_IDLE
)
1038 || ((sd
->flags
& SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR
)
1039 && !task_hot(p
, task_rq(p
)->clock
, sd
))) {
1040 cpus_and(tmp
, sd
->span
, p
->cpus_allowed
);
1041 cpus_and(tmp
, tmp
, cpu_active_map
);
1042 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, tmp
) {
1044 if (i
!= task_cpu(p
)) {
1046 se
.nr_wakeups_idle
);
1057 #else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/
1058 static inline int wake_idle(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1068 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
1070 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
1071 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
1072 * can calculate the shift in shares.
1074 * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
1075 * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
1078 * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
1079 * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
1082 * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
1083 * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
1084 * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
1085 * the affine wakeup.
1088 static long effective_load(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
,
1091 struct sched_entity
*se
= tg
->se
[cpu
];
1097 * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
1098 * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
1100 if (!wl
&& sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD
))
1103 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1104 long S
, rw
, s
, a
, b
;
1108 * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
1109 * between when the shares were last updated and now.
1111 more_w
= se
->my_q
->load
.weight
- se
->my_q
->rq_weight
;
1115 S
= se
->my_q
->tg
->shares
;
1116 s
= se
->my_q
->shares
;
1117 rw
= se
->my_q
->rq_weight
;
1128 * Assume the group is already running and will
1129 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
1131 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
1132 * alter the group weight.
1142 static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
,
1143 unsigned long wl
, unsigned long wg
)
1151 wake_affine(struct sched_domain
*this_sd
, struct rq
*this_rq
,
1152 struct task_struct
*p
, int prev_cpu
, int this_cpu
, int sync
,
1153 int idx
, unsigned long load
, unsigned long this_load
,
1154 unsigned int imbalance
)
1156 struct task_struct
*curr
= this_rq
->curr
;
1157 struct task_group
*tg
;
1158 unsigned long tl
= this_load
;
1159 unsigned long tl_per_task
;
1160 unsigned long weight
;
1163 if (!(this_sd
->flags
& SD_WAKE_AFFINE
) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS
))
1166 if (sync
&& (curr
->se
.avg_overlap
> sysctl_sched_migration_cost
||
1167 p
->se
.avg_overlap
> sysctl_sched_migration_cost
))
1171 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1172 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1173 * of the current CPU:
1176 tg
= task_group(current
);
1177 weight
= current
->se
.load
.weight
;
1179 tl
+= effective_load(tg
, this_cpu
, -weight
, -weight
);
1180 load
+= effective_load(tg
, prev_cpu
, 0, -weight
);
1184 weight
= p
->se
.load
.weight
;
1186 balanced
= 100*(tl
+ effective_load(tg
, this_cpu
, weight
, weight
)) <=
1187 imbalance
*(load
+ effective_load(tg
, prev_cpu
, 0, weight
));
1190 * If the currently running task will sleep within
1191 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
1194 if (sync
&& balanced
)
1197 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts
);
1198 tl_per_task
= cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu
);
1200 if (balanced
|| (tl
<= load
&& tl
+ target_load(prev_cpu
, idx
) <=
1203 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1204 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1205 * there is no bad imbalance.
1207 schedstat_inc(this_sd
, ttwu_move_affine
);
1208 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_affine
);
1215 static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct
*p
, int sync
)
1217 struct sched_domain
*sd
, *this_sd
= NULL
;
1218 int prev_cpu
, this_cpu
, new_cpu
;
1219 unsigned long load
, this_load
;
1221 unsigned int imbalance
;
1224 prev_cpu
= task_cpu(p
);
1225 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1226 this_rq
= cpu_rq(this_cpu
);
1229 if (prev_cpu
== this_cpu
)
1232 * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both
1233 * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in:
1235 for_each_domain(this_cpu
, sd
) {
1236 if (cpu_isset(prev_cpu
, sd
->span
)) {
1242 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu
, p
->cpus_allowed
)))
1246 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
1251 idx
= this_sd
->wake_idx
;
1253 imbalance
= 100 + (this_sd
->imbalance_pct
- 100) / 2;
1255 load
= source_load(prev_cpu
, idx
);
1256 this_load
= target_load(this_cpu
, idx
);
1258 if (wake_affine(this_sd
, this_rq
, p
, prev_cpu
, this_cpu
, sync
, idx
,
1259 load
, this_load
, imbalance
))
1263 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1266 if (this_sd
->flags
& SD_WAKE_BALANCE
) {
1267 if (imbalance
*this_load
<= 100*load
) {
1268 schedstat_inc(this_sd
, ttwu_move_balance
);
1269 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_passive
);
1275 return wake_idle(new_cpu
, p
);
1277 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1279 static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity
*se
)
1281 unsigned long gran
= sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
;
1284 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
1287 if (!sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN
) || se
->load
.weight
> NICE_0_LOAD
)
1288 gran
= calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
, se
);
1294 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
1308 wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity
*curr
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
1310 s64 gran
, vdiff
= curr
->vruntime
- se
->vruntime
;
1315 gran
= wakeup_gran(curr
);
1322 static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity
*se
)
1324 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1325 cfs_rq_of(se
)->last
= se
;
1328 static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity
*se
)
1330 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1331 cfs_rq_of(se
)->next
= se
;
1335 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1337 static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sync
)
1339 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
1340 struct sched_entity
*se
= &curr
->se
, *pse
= &p
->se
;
1342 if (unlikely(rt_prio(p
->prio
))) {
1343 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(curr
);
1345 update_rq_clock(rq
);
1346 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1351 if (unlikely(p
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
))
1354 if (unlikely(se
== pse
))
1358 * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still on the
1359 * rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved with schedule on
1360 * the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance() point, either of which can
1363 * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class, for
1364 * obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to the idle thread.
1366 if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY
) && likely(se
->on_rq
&& curr
!= rq
->idle
))
1368 set_next_buddy(pse
);
1371 * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
1374 if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr
))
1378 * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
1381 if (unlikely(p
->policy
== SCHED_BATCH
))
1384 if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT
))
1387 if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP
) && (sync
||
1388 (se
->avg_overlap
< sysctl_sched_migration_cost
&&
1389 pse
->avg_overlap
< sysctl_sched_migration_cost
))) {
1394 find_matching_se(&se
, &pse
);
1399 if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se
, pse
) == 1) {
1404 se
= parent_entity(se
);
1405 pse
= parent_entity(pse
);
1409 static struct task_struct
*pick_next_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
1411 struct task_struct
*p
;
1412 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= &rq
->cfs
;
1413 struct sched_entity
*se
;
1415 if (unlikely(!cfs_rq
->nr_running
))
1419 se
= pick_next_entity(cfs_rq
);
1420 set_next_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
1421 cfs_rq
= group_cfs_rq(se
);
1425 hrtick_start_fair(rq
, p
);
1431 * Account for a descheduled task:
1433 static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
1435 struct sched_entity
*se
= &prev
->se
;
1436 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1438 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1439 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
1440 put_prev_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
1445 /**************************************************
1446 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
1450 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
1451 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
1452 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
1453 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
1456 static struct task_struct
*
1457 __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct list_head
*next
)
1459 struct task_struct
*p
= NULL
;
1460 struct sched_entity
*se
;
1462 if (next
== &cfs_rq
->tasks
)
1465 se
= list_entry(next
, struct sched_entity
, group_node
);
1467 cfs_rq
->balance_iterator
= next
->next
;
1472 static struct task_struct
*load_balance_start_fair(void *arg
)
1474 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= arg
;
1476 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq
, cfs_rq
->tasks
.next
);
1479 static struct task_struct
*load_balance_next_fair(void *arg
)
1481 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= arg
;
1483 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq
, cfs_rq
->balance_iterator
);
1486 static unsigned long
1487 __load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1488 unsigned long max_load_move
, struct sched_domain
*sd
,
1489 enum cpu_idle_type idle
, int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
,
1490 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
1492 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator
;
1494 cfs_rq_iterator
.start
= load_balance_start_fair
;
1495 cfs_rq_iterator
.next
= load_balance_next_fair
;
1496 cfs_rq_iterator
.arg
= cfs_rq
;
1498 return balance_tasks(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1499 max_load_move
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
,
1500 this_best_prio
, &cfs_rq_iterator
);
1503 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1504 static unsigned long
1505 load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1506 unsigned long max_load_move
,
1507 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
,
1508 int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
)
1510 long rem_load_move
= max_load_move
;
1511 int busiest_cpu
= cpu_of(busiest
);
1512 struct task_group
*tg
;
1515 update_h_load(busiest_cpu
);
1517 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg
, &task_groups
, list
) {
1518 struct cfs_rq
*busiest_cfs_rq
= tg
->cfs_rq
[busiest_cpu
];
1519 unsigned long busiest_h_load
= busiest_cfs_rq
->h_load
;
1520 unsigned long busiest_weight
= busiest_cfs_rq
->load
.weight
;
1521 u64 rem_load
, moved_load
;
1526 if (!busiest_cfs_rq
->task_weight
)
1529 rem_load
= (u64
)rem_load_move
* busiest_weight
;
1530 rem_load
= div_u64(rem_load
, busiest_h_load
+ 1);
1532 moved_load
= __load_balance_fair(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1533 rem_load
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
, this_best_prio
,
1534 tg
->cfs_rq
[busiest_cpu
]);
1539 moved_load
*= busiest_h_load
;
1540 moved_load
= div_u64(moved_load
, busiest_weight
+ 1);
1542 rem_load_move
-= moved_load
;
1543 if (rem_load_move
< 0)
1548 return max_load_move
- rem_load_move
;
1551 static unsigned long
1552 load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1553 unsigned long max_load_move
,
1554 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
,
1555 int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
)
1557 return __load_balance_fair(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1558 max_load_move
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
,
1559 this_best_prio
, &busiest
->cfs
);
1564 move_one_task_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1565 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
)
1567 struct cfs_rq
*busy_cfs_rq
;
1568 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator
;
1570 cfs_rq_iterator
.start
= load_balance_start_fair
;
1571 cfs_rq_iterator
.next
= load_balance_next_fair
;
1573 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest
, busy_cfs_rq
) {
1575 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
1576 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
1578 cfs_rq_iterator
.arg
= busy_cfs_rq
;
1579 if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
, sd
, idle
,
1586 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1589 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
1591 static void task_tick_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*curr
, int queued
)
1593 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1594 struct sched_entity
*se
= &curr
->se
;
1596 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1597 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
1598 entity_tick(cfs_rq
, se
, queued
);
1602 #define swap(a, b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
1605 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
1606 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
1607 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
1608 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
1609 * the child is not running yet.
1611 static void task_new_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1613 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(p
);
1614 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
, *curr
= cfs_rq
->curr
;
1615 int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1617 sched_info_queued(p
);
1619 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1620 place_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 1);
1622 /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
1623 if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first
&& this_cpu
== task_cpu(p
) &&
1624 curr
&& curr
->vruntime
< se
->vruntime
) {
1626 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1627 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1629 swap(curr
->vruntime
, se
->vruntime
);
1630 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1633 enqueue_task_fair(rq
, p
, 0);
1637 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
1640 static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1641 int oldprio
, int running
)
1644 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
1645 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
1646 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
1649 if (p
->prio
> oldprio
)
1650 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1652 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, 0);
1656 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
1658 static void switched_to_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1662 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
1663 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
1664 * if we can still preempt the current task.
1667 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1669 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, 0);
1672 /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
1674 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
1675 * migrates between groups/classes.
1677 static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
1679 struct sched_entity
*se
= &rq
->curr
->se
;
1681 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1682 set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se
), se
);
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1686 static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct
*p
)
1688 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(p
);
1690 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1691 place_entity(cfs_rq
, &p
->se
, 1);
1696 * All the scheduling class methods:
1698 static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class
= {
1699 .next
= &idle_sched_class
,
1700 .enqueue_task
= enqueue_task_fair
,
1701 .dequeue_task
= dequeue_task_fair
,
1702 .yield_task
= yield_task_fair
,
1704 .check_preempt_curr
= check_preempt_wakeup
,
1706 .pick_next_task
= pick_next_task_fair
,
1707 .put_prev_task
= put_prev_task_fair
,
1710 .select_task_rq
= select_task_rq_fair
,
1712 .load_balance
= load_balance_fair
,
1713 .move_one_task
= move_one_task_fair
,
1716 .set_curr_task
= set_curr_task_fair
,
1717 .task_tick
= task_tick_fair
,
1718 .task_new
= task_new_fair
,
1720 .prio_changed
= prio_changed_fair
,
1721 .switched_to
= switched_to_fair
,
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1724 .moved_group
= moved_group_fair
,
1728 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1729 static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
)
1731 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1734 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu
), cfs_rq
)
1735 print_cfs_rq(m
, cpu
, cfs_rq
);