2 * linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
28 * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen
31 * The default can be overridden if the driver is compiled as a module
34 #define VIDEOMEMSIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1 MB */
36 static void *videomemory
;
37 static u_long videomemorysize
= VIDEOMEMSIZE
;
38 module_param(videomemorysize
, ulong
, 0);
40 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vfb_default __initdata
= {
49 .activate
= FB_ACTIVATE_TEST
,
59 .vmode
= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
,
62 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vfb_fix __initdata
= {
64 .type
= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS
,
65 .visual
= FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
,
69 .accel
= FB_ACCEL_NONE
,
72 static int vfb_enable __initdata
= 0; /* disabled by default */
73 module_param(vfb_enable
, bool, 0);
75 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
76 struct fb_info
*info
);
77 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info
*info
);
78 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno
, u_int red
, u_int green
, u_int blue
,
79 u_int transp
, struct fb_info
*info
);
80 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
81 struct fb_info
*info
);
82 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info
*info
, struct file
*file
,
83 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
85 static struct fb_ops vfb_ops
= {
86 .fb_check_var
= vfb_check_var
,
87 .fb_set_par
= vfb_set_par
,
88 .fb_setcolreg
= vfb_setcolreg
,
89 .fb_pan_display
= vfb_pan_display
,
90 .fb_fillrect
= cfb_fillrect
,
91 .fb_copyarea
= cfb_copyarea
,
92 .fb_imageblit
= cfb_imageblit
,
93 .fb_cursor
= soft_cursor
,
101 static u_long
get_line_length(int xres_virtual
, int bpp
)
105 length
= xres_virtual
* bpp
;
106 length
= (length
+ 31) & ~31;
112 * Setting the video mode has been split into two parts.
113 * First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything
114 * to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var.
115 * This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware
116 * data from it to check this var.
119 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
120 struct fb_info
*info
)
125 * FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal!
126 * as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally
129 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE
) {
130 var
->vmode
|= FB_VMODE_YWRAP
;
131 var
->xoffset
= info
->var
.xoffset
;
132 var
->yoffset
= info
->var
.yoffset
;
136 * Some very basic checks
142 if (var
->xres
> var
->xres_virtual
)
143 var
->xres_virtual
= var
->xres
;
144 if (var
->yres
> var
->yres_virtual
)
145 var
->yres_virtual
= var
->yres
;
146 if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 1)
147 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 1;
148 else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 8)
149 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 8;
150 else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 16)
151 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 16;
152 else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 24)
153 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 24;
154 else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 32)
155 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 32;
159 if (var
->xres_virtual
< var
->xoffset
+ var
->xres
)
160 var
->xres_virtual
= var
->xoffset
+ var
->xres
;
161 if (var
->yres_virtual
< var
->yoffset
+ var
->yres
)
162 var
->yres_virtual
= var
->yoffset
+ var
->yres
;
168 get_line_length(var
->xres_virtual
, var
->bits_per_pixel
);
169 if (line_length
* var
->yres_virtual
> videomemorysize
)
173 * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video
174 * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it
175 * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable.
177 switch (var
->bits_per_pixel
) {
182 var
->green
.offset
= 0;
183 var
->green
.length
= 8;
184 var
->blue
.offset
= 0;
185 var
->blue
.length
= 8;
186 var
->transp
.offset
= 0;
187 var
->transp
.length
= 0;
189 case 16: /* RGBA 5551 */
190 if (var
->transp
.length
) {
193 var
->green
.offset
= 5;
194 var
->green
.length
= 5;
195 var
->blue
.offset
= 10;
196 var
->blue
.length
= 5;
197 var
->transp
.offset
= 15;
198 var
->transp
.length
= 1;
199 } else { /* RGB 565 */
202 var
->green
.offset
= 5;
203 var
->green
.length
= 6;
204 var
->blue
.offset
= 11;
205 var
->blue
.length
= 5;
206 var
->transp
.offset
= 0;
207 var
->transp
.length
= 0;
210 case 24: /* RGB 888 */
213 var
->green
.offset
= 8;
214 var
->green
.length
= 8;
215 var
->blue
.offset
= 16;
216 var
->blue
.length
= 8;
217 var
->transp
.offset
= 0;
218 var
->transp
.length
= 0;
220 case 32: /* RGBA 8888 */
223 var
->green
.offset
= 8;
224 var
->green
.length
= 8;
225 var
->blue
.offset
= 16;
226 var
->blue
.length
= 8;
227 var
->transp
.offset
= 24;
228 var
->transp
.length
= 8;
231 var
->red
.msb_right
= 0;
232 var
->green
.msb_right
= 0;
233 var
->blue
.msb_right
= 0;
234 var
->transp
.msb_right
= 0;
239 /* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we
240 * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the
241 * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much.
243 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info
*info
)
245 info
->fix
.line_length
= get_line_length(info
->var
.xres_virtual
,
246 info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
);
251 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
252 * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
253 * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
256 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno
, u_int red
, u_int green
, u_int blue
,
257 u_int transp
, struct fb_info
*info
)
259 if (regno
>= 256) /* no. of hw registers */
262 * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp
265 /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */
266 if (info
->var
.grayscale
) {
267 /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
269 (red
* 77 + green
* 151 + blue
* 28) >> 8;
273 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
274 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
275 * {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC
276 * cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset)
277 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
280 * uses offset = 0 && length = RAMDAC register width.
281 * var->{color}.offset is 0
282 * var->{color}.length contains widht of DAC
284 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
286 * does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present.
287 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
288 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
289 * cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) |
290 * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset)
291 * RAMDAC does not exist
293 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
294 switch (info
->fix
.visual
) {
295 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
:
296 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
:
297 red
= CNVT_TOHW(red
, info
->var
.red
.length
);
298 green
= CNVT_TOHW(green
, info
->var
.green
.length
);
299 blue
= CNVT_TOHW(blue
, info
->var
.blue
.length
);
300 transp
= CNVT_TOHW(transp
, info
->var
.transp
.length
);
302 case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR
:
303 red
= CNVT_TOHW(red
, 8); /* expect 8 bit DAC */
304 green
= CNVT_TOHW(green
, 8);
305 blue
= CNVT_TOHW(blue
, 8);
306 /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */
307 transp
= CNVT_TOHW(transp
, 8);
311 /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
312 if (info
->fix
.visual
== FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
) {
318 v
= (red
<< info
->var
.red
.offset
) |
319 (green
<< info
->var
.green
.offset
) |
320 (blue
<< info
->var
.blue
.offset
) |
321 (transp
<< info
->var
.transp
.offset
);
322 switch (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
) {
326 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] = v
;
330 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] = v
;
339 * Pan or Wrap the Display
341 * This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag
344 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
345 struct fb_info
*info
)
347 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_YWRAP
) {
349 || var
->yoffset
>= info
->var
.yres_virtual
353 if (var
->xoffset
+ var
->xres
> info
->var
.xres_virtual
||
354 var
->yoffset
+ var
->yres
> info
->var
.yres_virtual
)
357 info
->var
.xoffset
= var
->xoffset
;
358 info
->var
.yoffset
= var
->yoffset
;
359 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_YWRAP
)
360 info
->var
.vmode
|= FB_VMODE_YWRAP
;
362 info
->var
.vmode
&= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP
;
367 * Most drivers don't need their own mmap function
370 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info
*info
, struct file
*file
,
371 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
377 static int __init
vfb_setup(char *options
)
383 if (!options
|| !*options
)
386 while ((this_opt
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
389 if (!strncmp(this_opt
, "disable", 7))
400 static void vfb_platform_release(struct device
*device
)
402 // This is called when the reference count goes to zero.
405 static int __init
vfb_probe(struct device
*device
)
407 struct platform_device
*dev
= to_platform_device(device
);
408 struct fb_info
*info
;
409 int retval
= -ENOMEM
;
412 * For real video cards we use ioremap.
414 if (!(videomemory
= vmalloc(videomemorysize
)))
418 * VFB must clear memory to prevent kernel info
419 * leakage into userspace
420 * VGA-based drivers MUST NOT clear memory if
421 * they want to be able to take over vgacon
423 memset(videomemory
, 0, videomemorysize
);
425 info
= framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32
) * 256, &dev
->dev
);
429 info
->screen_base
= (char __iomem
*)videomemory
;
430 info
->fbops
= &vfb_ops
;
432 retval
= fb_find_mode(&info
->var
, info
, NULL
,
435 if (!retval
|| (retval
== 4))
436 info
->var
= vfb_default
;
438 info
->pseudo_palette
= info
->par
;
440 info
->flags
= FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT
;
442 retval
= fb_alloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
, 256, 0);
446 retval
= register_framebuffer(info
);
449 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, info
);
452 "fb%d: Virtual frame buffer device, using %ldK of video memory\n",
453 info
->node
, videomemorysize
>> 10);
456 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
458 framebuffer_release(info
);
464 static int vfb_remove(struct device
*device
)
466 struct fb_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(device
);
469 unregister_framebuffer(info
);
471 framebuffer_release(info
);
476 static struct device_driver vfb_driver
= {
478 .bus
= &platform_bus_type
,
480 .remove
= vfb_remove
,
483 static struct platform_device vfb_device
= {
487 .release
= vfb_platform_release
,
491 static int __init
vfb_init(void)
498 if (fb_get_options("vfb", &option
))
506 ret
= driver_register(&vfb_driver
);
509 ret
= platform_device_register(&vfb_device
);
511 driver_unregister(&vfb_driver
);
516 module_init(vfb_init
);
519 static void __exit
vfb_exit(void)
521 platform_device_unregister(&vfb_device
);
522 driver_unregister(&vfb_driver
);
525 module_exit(vfb_exit
);
527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");