2 #include <linux/inotify.h>
3 #include <linux/namei.h>
4 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 struct audit_chunk
*root
;
13 struct list_head chunks
;
14 struct list_head rules
;
15 struct list_head list
;
16 struct list_head same_root
;
22 struct list_head hash
;
23 struct inotify_watch watch
;
24 struct list_head trees
; /* with root here */
30 struct list_head list
;
31 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
32 unsigned index
; /* index; upper bit indicates 'will prune' */
36 static LIST_HEAD(tree_list
);
37 static LIST_HEAD(prune_list
);
40 * One struct chunk is attached to each inode of interest.
41 * We replace struct chunk on tagging/untagging.
42 * Rules have pointer to struct audit_tree.
43 * Rules have struct list_head rlist forming a list of rules over
45 * References to struct chunk are collected at audit_inode{,_child}()
46 * time and used in AUDIT_TREE rule matching.
47 * These references are dropped at the same time we are calling
48 * audit_free_names(), etc.
50 * Cyclic lists galore:
51 * tree.chunks anchors chunk.owners[].list hash_lock
52 * tree.rules anchors rule.rlist audit_filter_mutex
53 * chunk.trees anchors tree.same_root hash_lock
54 * chunk.hash is a hash with middle bits of watch.inode as
55 * a hash function. RCU, hash_lock
57 * tree is refcounted; one reference for "some rules on rules_list refer to
58 * it", one for each chunk with pointer to it.
60 * chunk is refcounted by embedded inotify_watch + .refs (non-zero refcount
61 * of watch contributes 1 to .refs).
63 * node.index allows to get from node.list to containing chunk.
64 * MSB of that sucker is stolen to mark taggings that we might have to
65 * revert - several operations have very unpleasant cleanup logics and
66 * that makes a difference. Some.
69 static struct inotify_handle
*rtree_ih
;
71 static struct audit_tree
*alloc_tree(const char *s
)
73 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
75 tree
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_tree
) + strlen(s
) + 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
77 atomic_set(&tree
->count
, 1);
79 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->chunks
);
80 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->rules
);
81 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->list
);
82 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->same_root
);
84 strcpy(tree
->pathname
, s
);
89 static inline void get_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
91 atomic_inc(&tree
->count
);
94 static void __put_tree(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
96 struct audit_tree
*tree
= container_of(rcu
, struct audit_tree
, head
);
100 static inline void put_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
102 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tree
->count
))
103 call_rcu(&tree
->head
, __put_tree
);
106 /* to avoid bringing the entire thing in audit.h */
107 const char *audit_tree_path(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
109 return tree
->pathname
;
112 static struct audit_chunk
*alloc_chunk(int count
)
114 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
;
118 size
= offsetof(struct audit_chunk
, owners
) + count
* sizeof(struct node
);
119 chunk
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
123 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->hash
);
124 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->trees
);
125 chunk
->count
= count
;
126 atomic_long_set(&chunk
->refs
, 1);
127 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
128 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->owners
[i
].list
);
129 chunk
->owners
[i
].index
= i
;
131 inotify_init_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
135 static void free_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
139 for (i
= 0; i
< chunk
->count
; i
++) {
140 if (chunk
->owners
[i
].owner
)
141 put_tree(chunk
->owners
[i
].owner
);
146 void audit_put_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
148 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&chunk
->refs
))
152 static void __put_chunk(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
154 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(rcu
, struct audit_chunk
, head
);
155 audit_put_chunk(chunk
);
158 enum {HASH_SIZE
= 128};
159 static struct list_head chunk_hash_heads
[HASH_SIZE
];
160 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hash_lock
);
162 static inline struct list_head
*chunk_hash(const struct inode
*inode
)
164 unsigned long n
= (unsigned long)inode
/ L1_CACHE_BYTES
;
165 return chunk_hash_heads
+ n
% HASH_SIZE
;
168 /* hash_lock is held by caller */
169 static void insert_hash(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
171 struct list_head
*list
= chunk_hash(chunk
->watch
.inode
);
172 list_add_rcu(&chunk
->hash
, list
);
175 /* called under rcu_read_lock */
176 struct audit_chunk
*audit_tree_lookup(const struct inode
*inode
)
178 struct list_head
*list
= chunk_hash(inode
);
179 struct audit_chunk
*p
;
181 list_for_each_entry_rcu(p
, list
, hash
) {
182 if (p
->watch
.inode
== inode
) {
183 atomic_long_inc(&p
->refs
);
190 int audit_tree_match(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
193 for (n
= 0; n
< chunk
->count
; n
++)
194 if (chunk
->owners
[n
].owner
== tree
)
199 /* tagging and untagging inodes with trees */
201 static struct audit_chunk
*find_chunk(struct node
*p
)
203 int index
= p
->index
& ~(1U<<31);
205 return container_of(p
, struct audit_chunk
, owners
[0]);
208 static void untag_chunk(struct node
*p
)
210 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= find_chunk(p
);
211 struct audit_chunk
*new;
212 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
213 int size
= chunk
->count
- 1;
216 if (!pin_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
)) {
218 * Filesystem is shutting down; all watches are getting
219 * evicted, just take it off the node list for this
220 * tree and let the eviction logics take care of the
224 if (owner
->root
== chunk
) {
225 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
228 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
234 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
237 * pin_inotify_watch() succeeded, so the watch won't go away
240 mutex_lock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
242 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
250 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
251 list_del_init(&chunk
->trees
);
252 if (owner
->root
== chunk
)
254 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
255 list_del_rcu(&chunk
->hash
);
256 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
257 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
258 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
259 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
263 new = alloc_chunk(size
);
266 if (inotify_clone_watch(&chunk
->watch
, &new->watch
) < 0) {
272 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
273 list_replace_init(&chunk
->trees
, &new->trees
);
274 if (owner
->root
== chunk
) {
275 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
279 for (i
= j
= 0; i
< size
; i
++, j
++) {
280 struct audit_tree
*s
;
281 if (&chunk
->owners
[j
] == p
) {
282 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
286 s
= chunk
->owners
[j
].owner
;
287 new->owners
[i
].owner
= s
;
288 new->owners
[i
].index
= chunk
->owners
[j
].index
- j
+ i
;
289 if (!s
) /* result of earlier fallback */
292 list_replace_init(&chunk
->owners
[i
].list
, &new->owners
[j
].list
);
295 list_replace_rcu(&chunk
->hash
, &new->hash
);
296 list_for_each_entry(owner
, &new->trees
, same_root
)
298 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
299 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
300 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
301 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
305 // do the best we can
306 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
307 if (owner
->root
== chunk
) {
308 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
311 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
314 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
315 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
317 unpin_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
318 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
321 static int create_chunk(struct inode
*inode
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
323 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= alloc_chunk(1);
327 if (inotify_add_watch(rtree_ih
, &chunk
->watch
, inode
, IN_IGNORED
| IN_DELETE_SELF
) < 0) {
332 mutex_lock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
333 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
335 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
337 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
338 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
339 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
342 chunk
->owners
[0].index
= (1U << 31);
343 chunk
->owners
[0].owner
= tree
;
345 list_add(&chunk
->owners
[0].list
, &tree
->chunks
);
348 list_add(&tree
->same_root
, &chunk
->trees
);
351 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
352 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
356 /* the first tagged inode becomes root of tree */
357 static int tag_chunk(struct inode
*inode
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
359 struct inotify_watch
*watch
;
360 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
361 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
, *old
;
365 if (inotify_find_watch(rtree_ih
, inode
, &watch
) < 0)
366 return create_chunk(inode
, tree
);
368 old
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
370 /* are we already there? */
371 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
372 for (n
= 0; n
< old
->count
; n
++) {
373 if (old
->owners
[n
].owner
== tree
) {
374 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
375 put_inotify_watch(watch
);
379 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
381 chunk
= alloc_chunk(old
->count
+ 1);
385 mutex_lock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
386 if (inotify_clone_watch(&old
->watch
, &chunk
->watch
) < 0) {
387 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
388 put_inotify_watch(&old
->watch
);
392 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
394 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
396 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
397 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
398 put_inotify_watch(&old
->watch
);
399 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
402 list_replace_init(&old
->trees
, &chunk
->trees
);
403 for (n
= 0, p
= chunk
->owners
; n
< old
->count
; n
++, p
++) {
404 struct audit_tree
*s
= old
->owners
[n
].owner
;
406 p
->index
= old
->owners
[n
].index
;
407 if (!s
) /* result of fallback in untag */
410 list_replace_init(&old
->owners
[n
].list
, &p
->list
);
412 p
->index
= (chunk
->count
- 1) | (1U<<31);
415 list_add(&p
->list
, &tree
->chunks
);
416 list_replace_rcu(&old
->hash
, &chunk
->hash
);
417 list_for_each_entry(owner
, &chunk
->trees
, same_root
)
422 list_add(&tree
->same_root
, &chunk
->trees
);
424 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
425 inotify_evict_watch(&old
->watch
);
426 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
427 put_inotify_watch(&old
->watch
);
431 static void kill_rules(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
433 struct audit_krule
*rule
, *next
;
434 struct audit_entry
*entry
;
435 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
437 list_for_each_entry_safe(rule
, next
, &tree
->rules
, rlist
) {
438 entry
= container_of(rule
, struct audit_entry
, rule
);
440 list_del_init(&rule
->rlist
);
442 /* not a half-baked one */
443 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
444 audit_log_format(ab
, "op=remove rule dir=");
445 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, rule
->tree
->pathname
);
446 if (rule
->filterkey
) {
447 audit_log_format(ab
, " key=");
448 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, rule
->filterkey
);
450 audit_log_format(ab
, " key=(null)");
451 audit_log_format(ab
, " list=%d res=1", rule
->listnr
);
454 list_del_rcu(&entry
->list
);
455 list_del(&entry
->rule
.list
);
456 call_rcu(&entry
->rcu
, audit_free_rule_rcu
);
462 * finish killing struct audit_tree
464 static void prune_one(struct audit_tree
*victim
)
466 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
467 while (!list_empty(&victim
->chunks
)) {
470 p
= list_entry(victim
->chunks
.next
, struct node
, list
);
474 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
478 /* trim the uncommitted chunks from tree */
480 static void trim_marked(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
482 struct list_head
*p
, *q
;
483 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
485 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
489 for (p
= tree
->chunks
.next
; p
!= &tree
->chunks
; p
= q
) {
490 struct node
*node
= list_entry(p
, struct node
, list
);
492 if (node
->index
& (1U<<31)) {
494 list_add(p
, &tree
->chunks
);
498 while (!list_empty(&tree
->chunks
)) {
501 node
= list_entry(tree
->chunks
.next
, struct node
, list
);
503 /* have we run out of marked? */
504 if (!(node
->index
& (1U<<31)))
509 if (!tree
->root
&& !tree
->goner
) {
511 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
512 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
514 list_del_init(&tree
->list
);
515 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
518 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
522 /* called with audit_filter_mutex */
523 int audit_remove_tree_rule(struct audit_krule
*rule
)
525 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
528 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
529 list_del_init(&rule
->rlist
);
530 if (list_empty(&tree
->rules
) && !tree
->goner
) {
532 list_del_init(&tree
->same_root
);
534 list_move(&tree
->list
, &prune_list
);
536 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
537 audit_schedule_prune();
541 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
547 void audit_trim_trees(void)
549 struct list_head cursor
;
551 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
552 list_add(&cursor
, &tree_list
);
553 while (cursor
.next
!= &tree_list
) {
554 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
556 struct vfsmount
*root_mnt
;
558 struct list_head list
;
561 tree
= container_of(cursor
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
564 list_add(&cursor
, &tree
->list
);
565 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
567 err
= kern_path(tree
->pathname
, 0, &path
);
571 root_mnt
= collect_mounts(&path
);
576 list_add_tail(&list
, &root_mnt
->mnt_list
);
577 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
578 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
) {
579 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= find_chunk(node
);
580 struct inode
*inode
= chunk
->watch
.inode
;
581 struct vfsmount
*mnt
;
582 node
->index
|= 1U<<31;
583 list_for_each_entry(mnt
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
584 if (mnt
->mnt_root
->d_inode
== inode
) {
585 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
590 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
593 list_del_init(&list
);
594 drop_collected_mounts(root_mnt
);
596 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
599 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
602 static int is_under(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
605 if (mnt
!= path
->mnt
) {
607 if (mnt
->mnt_parent
== mnt
)
609 if (mnt
->mnt_parent
== path
->mnt
)
611 mnt
= mnt
->mnt_parent
;
613 dentry
= mnt
->mnt_mountpoint
;
615 return is_subdir(dentry
, path
->dentry
);
618 int audit_make_tree(struct audit_krule
*rule
, char *pathname
, u32 op
)
621 if (pathname
[0] != '/' ||
622 rule
->listnr
!= AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT
||
624 rule
->inode_f
|| rule
->watch
|| rule
->tree
)
626 rule
->tree
= alloc_tree(pathname
);
632 void audit_put_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
637 /* called with audit_filter_mutex */
638 int audit_add_tree_rule(struct audit_krule
*rule
)
640 struct audit_tree
*seed
= rule
->tree
, *tree
;
642 struct vfsmount
*mnt
, *p
;
643 struct list_head list
;
646 list_for_each_entry(tree
, &tree_list
, list
) {
647 if (!strcmp(seed
->pathname
, tree
->pathname
)) {
650 list_add(&rule
->rlist
, &tree
->rules
);
655 list_add(&tree
->list
, &tree_list
);
656 list_add(&rule
->rlist
, &tree
->rules
);
657 /* do not set rule->tree yet */
658 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
660 err
= kern_path(tree
->pathname
, 0, &path
);
663 mnt
= collect_mounts(&path
);
669 list_add_tail(&list
, &mnt
->mnt_list
);
672 list_for_each_entry(p
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
673 err
= tag_chunk(p
->mnt_root
->d_inode
, tree
);
679 drop_collected_mounts(mnt
);
683 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
684 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
)
685 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
686 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
692 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
693 if (list_empty(&rule
->rlist
)) {
702 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
703 list_del_init(&tree
->list
);
704 list_del_init(&tree
->rules
);
709 int audit_tag_tree(char *old
, char *new)
711 struct list_head cursor
, barrier
;
714 struct vfsmount
*tagged
;
715 struct list_head list
;
716 struct vfsmount
*mnt
;
717 struct dentry
*dentry
;
720 err
= kern_path(new, 0, &path
);
723 tagged
= collect_mounts(&path
);
728 err
= kern_path(old
, 0, &path
);
730 drop_collected_mounts(tagged
);
733 mnt
= mntget(path
.mnt
);
734 dentry
= dget(path
.dentry
);
737 list_add_tail(&list
, &tagged
->mnt_list
);
739 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
740 list_add(&barrier
, &tree_list
);
741 list_add(&cursor
, &barrier
);
743 while (cursor
.next
!= &tree_list
) {
744 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
747 tree
= container_of(cursor
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
750 list_add(&cursor
, &tree
->list
);
751 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
753 err
= kern_path(tree
->pathname
, 0, &path
);
756 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
760 spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock
);
761 if (!is_under(mnt
, dentry
, &path
)) {
762 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
765 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
768 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
771 list_for_each_entry(p
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
772 failed
= tag_chunk(p
->mnt_root
->d_inode
, tree
);
779 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
783 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
784 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
786 list_del(&tree
->list
);
787 list_add(&tree
->list
, &tree_list
);
789 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
793 while (barrier
.prev
!= &tree_list
) {
794 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
796 tree
= container_of(barrier
.prev
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
798 list_del(&tree
->list
);
799 list_add(&tree
->list
, &barrier
);
800 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
804 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
805 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
)
806 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
807 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
813 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
818 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
821 drop_collected_mounts(tagged
);
826 * That gets run when evict_chunk() ends up needing to kill audit_tree.
827 * Runs from a separate thread, with audit_cmd_mutex held.
829 void audit_prune_trees(void)
831 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
833 while (!list_empty(&prune_list
)) {
834 struct audit_tree
*victim
;
836 victim
= list_entry(prune_list
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
837 list_del_init(&victim
->list
);
839 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
843 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
846 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
850 * Here comes the stuff asynchronous to auditctl operations
853 /* inode->inotify_mutex is locked */
854 static void evict_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
856 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
863 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
864 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
865 while (!list_empty(&chunk
->trees
)) {
866 owner
= list_entry(chunk
->trees
.next
,
867 struct audit_tree
, same_root
);
870 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
871 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
873 list_move(&owner
->list
, &prune_list
);
874 audit_schedule_prune();
875 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
877 list_del_rcu(&chunk
->hash
);
878 for (n
= 0; n
< chunk
->count
; n
++)
879 list_del_init(&chunk
->owners
[n
].list
);
880 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
881 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
884 static void handle_event(struct inotify_watch
*watch
, u32 wd
, u32 mask
,
885 u32 cookie
, const char *dname
, struct inode
*inode
)
887 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
889 if (mask
& IN_IGNORED
) {
891 put_inotify_watch(watch
);
895 static void destroy_watch(struct inotify_watch
*watch
)
897 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
898 call_rcu(&chunk
->head
, __put_chunk
);
901 static const struct inotify_operations rtree_inotify_ops
= {
902 .handle_event
= handle_event
,
903 .destroy_watch
= destroy_watch
,
906 static int __init
audit_tree_init(void)
910 rtree_ih
= inotify_init(&rtree_inotify_ops
);
911 if (IS_ERR(rtree_ih
))
912 audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle for rectree watches");
914 for (i
= 0; i
< HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
915 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk_hash_heads
[i
]);
919 __initcall(audit_tree_init
);