2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * $Id: reassembly.c,v 1.26 2001/03/07 22:00:57 davem Exp $
10 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
21 * More RFC compliance.
23 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
24 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
25 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
26 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
28 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
29 * calculate ICV correctly.
31 #include <linux/config.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/in6.h>
42 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
43 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44 #include <linux/random.h>
45 #include <linux/jhash.h>
51 #include <net/protocol.h>
52 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
53 #include <net/rawv6.h>
54 #include <net/ndisc.h>
55 #include <net/addrconf.h>
57 int sysctl_ip6frag_high_thresh
= 256*1024;
58 int sysctl_ip6frag_low_thresh
= 192*1024;
60 int sysctl_ip6frag_time
= IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT
;
64 struct inet6_skb_parm h
;
68 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
72 * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ipq
77 struct frag_queue
*next
;
78 struct list_head lru_list
; /* lru list member */
80 __u32 id
; /* fragment id */
81 struct in6_addr saddr
;
82 struct in6_addr daddr
;
86 struct timer_list timer
; /* expire timer */
87 struct sk_buff
*fragments
;
93 __u8 last_in
; /* has first/last segment arrived? */
98 struct frag_queue
**pprev
;
103 #define IP6Q_HASHSZ 64
105 static struct frag_queue
*ip6_frag_hash
[IP6Q_HASHSZ
];
106 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ip6_frag_lock
);
107 static u32 ip6_frag_hash_rnd
;
108 static LIST_HEAD(ip6_frag_lru_list
);
109 int ip6_frag_nqueues
= 0;
111 static __inline__
void __fq_unlink(struct frag_queue
*fq
)
114 fq
->next
->pprev
= fq
->pprev
;
115 *fq
->pprev
= fq
->next
;
116 list_del(&fq
->lru_list
);
120 static __inline__
void fq_unlink(struct frag_queue
*fq
)
122 write_lock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
124 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
127 static unsigned int ip6qhashfn(u32 id
, struct in6_addr
*saddr
,
128 struct in6_addr
*daddr
)
132 a
= saddr
->s6_addr32
[0];
133 b
= saddr
->s6_addr32
[1];
134 c
= saddr
->s6_addr32
[2];
136 a
+= JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO
;
137 b
+= JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO
;
138 c
+= ip6_frag_hash_rnd
;
139 __jhash_mix(a
, b
, c
);
141 a
+= saddr
->s6_addr32
[3];
142 b
+= daddr
->s6_addr32
[0];
143 c
+= daddr
->s6_addr32
[1];
144 __jhash_mix(a
, b
, c
);
146 a
+= daddr
->s6_addr32
[2];
147 b
+= daddr
->s6_addr32
[3];
149 __jhash_mix(a
, b
, c
);
151 return c
& (IP6Q_HASHSZ
- 1);
154 static struct timer_list ip6_frag_secret_timer
;
155 int sysctl_ip6frag_secret_interval
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
157 static void ip6_frag_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy
)
159 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
162 write_lock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
163 get_random_bytes(&ip6_frag_hash_rnd
, sizeof(u32
));
164 for (i
= 0; i
< IP6Q_HASHSZ
; i
++) {
165 struct frag_queue
*q
;
167 q
= ip6_frag_hash
[i
];
169 struct frag_queue
*next
= q
->next
;
170 unsigned int hval
= ip6qhashfn(q
->id
,
177 q
->next
->pprev
= q
->pprev
;
180 /* Relink to new hash chain. */
181 if ((q
->next
= ip6_frag_hash
[hval
]) != NULL
)
182 q
->next
->pprev
= &q
->next
;
183 ip6_frag_hash
[hval
] = q
;
184 q
->pprev
= &ip6_frag_hash
[hval
];
190 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
192 mod_timer(&ip6_frag_secret_timer
, now
+ sysctl_ip6frag_secret_interval
);
195 atomic_t ip6_frag_mem
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
197 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
198 static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int *work
)
201 *work
-= skb
->truesize
;
202 atomic_sub(skb
->truesize
, &ip6_frag_mem
);
206 static inline void frag_free_queue(struct frag_queue
*fq
, int *work
)
209 *work
-= sizeof(struct frag_queue
);
210 atomic_sub(sizeof(struct frag_queue
), &ip6_frag_mem
);
214 static inline struct frag_queue
*frag_alloc_queue(void)
216 struct frag_queue
*fq
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct frag_queue
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
220 atomic_add(sizeof(struct frag_queue
), &ip6_frag_mem
);
224 /* Destruction primitives. */
226 /* Complete destruction of fq. */
227 static void ip6_frag_destroy(struct frag_queue
*fq
, int *work
)
231 BUG_TRAP(fq
->last_in
&COMPLETE
);
232 BUG_TRAP(del_timer(&fq
->timer
) == 0);
234 /* Release all fragment data. */
237 struct sk_buff
*xp
= fp
->next
;
239 frag_kfree_skb(fp
, work
);
243 frag_free_queue(fq
, work
);
246 static __inline__
void fq_put(struct frag_queue
*fq
, int *work
)
248 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fq
->refcnt
))
249 ip6_frag_destroy(fq
, work
);
252 /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
253 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
255 static __inline__
void fq_kill(struct frag_queue
*fq
)
257 if (del_timer(&fq
->timer
))
258 atomic_dec(&fq
->refcnt
);
260 if (!(fq
->last_in
& COMPLETE
)) {
262 atomic_dec(&fq
->refcnt
);
263 fq
->last_in
|= COMPLETE
;
267 static void ip6_evictor(void)
269 struct frag_queue
*fq
;
270 struct list_head
*tmp
;
273 work
= atomic_read(&ip6_frag_mem
) - sysctl_ip6frag_low_thresh
;
278 read_lock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
279 if (list_empty(&ip6_frag_lru_list
)) {
280 read_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
283 tmp
= ip6_frag_lru_list
.next
;
284 fq
= list_entry(tmp
, struct frag_queue
, lru_list
);
285 atomic_inc(&fq
->refcnt
);
286 read_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
288 spin_lock(&fq
->lock
);
289 if (!(fq
->last_in
&COMPLETE
))
291 spin_unlock(&fq
->lock
);
294 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
298 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data
)
300 struct frag_queue
*fq
= (struct frag_queue
*) data
;
302 spin_lock(&fq
->lock
);
304 if (fq
->last_in
& COMPLETE
)
309 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT
);
310 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
312 /* Send error only if the first segment arrived. */
313 if (fq
->last_in
&FIRST_IN
&& fq
->fragments
) {
314 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_get_by_index(fq
->iif
);
317 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
318 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
319 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
322 fq
->fragments
->dev
= dev
;
323 icmpv6_send(fq
->fragments
, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED
, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME
, 0,
329 spin_unlock(&fq
->lock
);
333 /* Creation primitives. */
336 static struct frag_queue
*ip6_frag_intern(unsigned int hash
,
337 struct frag_queue
*fq_in
)
339 struct frag_queue
*fq
;
341 write_lock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
343 for (fq
= ip6_frag_hash
[hash
]; fq
; fq
= fq
->next
) {
344 if (fq
->id
== fq_in
->id
&&
345 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq_in
->saddr
, &fq
->saddr
) &&
346 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq_in
->daddr
, &fq
->daddr
)) {
347 atomic_inc(&fq
->refcnt
);
348 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
349 fq_in
->last_in
|= COMPLETE
;
357 if (!mod_timer(&fq
->timer
, jiffies
+ sysctl_ip6frag_time
))
358 atomic_inc(&fq
->refcnt
);
360 atomic_inc(&fq
->refcnt
);
361 if((fq
->next
= ip6_frag_hash
[hash
]) != NULL
)
362 fq
->next
->pprev
= &fq
->next
;
363 ip6_frag_hash
[hash
] = fq
;
364 fq
->pprev
= &ip6_frag_hash
[hash
];
365 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fq
->lru_list
);
366 list_add_tail(&fq
->lru_list
, &ip6_frag_lru_list
);
368 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
373 static struct frag_queue
*
374 ip6_frag_create(unsigned int hash
, u32 id
, struct in6_addr
*src
, struct in6_addr
*dst
)
376 struct frag_queue
*fq
;
378 if ((fq
= frag_alloc_queue()) == NULL
)
381 memset(fq
, 0, sizeof(struct frag_queue
));
384 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq
->saddr
, src
);
385 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq
->daddr
, dst
);
387 init_timer(&fq
->timer
);
388 fq
->timer
.function
= ip6_frag_expire
;
389 fq
->timer
.data
= (long) fq
;
390 spin_lock_init(&fq
->lock
);
391 atomic_set(&fq
->refcnt
, 1);
393 return ip6_frag_intern(hash
, fq
);
396 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
400 static __inline__
struct frag_queue
*
401 fq_find(u32 id
, struct in6_addr
*src
, struct in6_addr
*dst
)
403 struct frag_queue
*fq
;
404 unsigned int hash
= ip6qhashfn(id
, src
, dst
);
406 read_lock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
407 for(fq
= ip6_frag_hash
[hash
]; fq
; fq
= fq
->next
) {
409 ipv6_addr_equal(src
, &fq
->saddr
) &&
410 ipv6_addr_equal(dst
, &fq
->daddr
)) {
411 atomic_inc(&fq
->refcnt
);
412 read_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
416 read_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
418 return ip6_frag_create(hash
, id
, src
, dst
);
422 static void ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue
*fq
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
423 struct frag_hdr
*fhdr
, int nhoff
)
425 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
428 if (fq
->last_in
& COMPLETE
)
431 offset
= ntohs(fhdr
->frag_off
) & ~0x7;
432 end
= offset
+ (ntohs(skb
->nh
.ipv6h
->payload_len
) -
433 ((u8
*) (fhdr
+ 1) - (u8
*) (skb
->nh
.ipv6h
+ 1)));
435 if ((unsigned int)end
> IPV6_MAXPLEN
) {
436 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);
437 icmpv6_param_prob(skb
,ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
, (u8
*)&fhdr
->frag_off
- skb
->nh
.raw
);
441 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
)
442 skb
->csum
= csum_sub(skb
->csum
,
443 csum_partial(skb
->nh
.raw
, (u8
*)(fhdr
+1)-skb
->nh
.raw
, 0));
445 /* Is this the final fragment? */
446 if (!(fhdr
->frag_off
& htons(IP6_MF
))) {
447 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
448 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
451 ((fq
->last_in
& LAST_IN
) && end
!= fq
->len
))
453 fq
->last_in
|= LAST_IN
;
456 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
457 * Required by the RFC.
460 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
463 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);
464 icmpv6_param_prob(skb
, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
,
465 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr
, payload_len
));
469 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
470 if (fq
->last_in
& LAST_IN
)
479 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
480 if (!pskb_pull(skb
, (u8
*) (fhdr
+ 1) - skb
->data
))
483 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb
, end
- offset
))
486 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
487 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
488 * this fragment, right?
491 for(next
= fq
->fragments
; next
!= NULL
; next
= next
->next
) {
492 if (FRAG6_CB(next
)->offset
>= offset
)
497 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
498 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
499 * any overlaps are eliminated.
502 int i
= (FRAG6_CB(prev
)->offset
+ prev
->len
) - offset
;
508 if (!pskb_pull(skb
, i
))
510 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
511 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
515 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segments.
516 * If we can merge fragments, do it.
518 while (next
&& FRAG6_CB(next
)->offset
< end
) {
519 int i
= end
- FRAG6_CB(next
)->offset
; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
522 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
523 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
525 if (!pskb_pull(next
, i
))
527 FRAG6_CB(next
)->offset
+= i
; /* next fragment */
529 if (next
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
530 next
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
533 struct sk_buff
*free_it
= next
;
535 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
543 fq
->fragments
= next
;
545 fq
->meat
-= free_it
->len
;
546 frag_kfree_skb(free_it
, NULL
);
550 FRAG6_CB(skb
)->offset
= offset
;
552 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
560 fq
->iif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
562 skb_get_timestamp(skb
, &fq
->stamp
);
563 fq
->meat
+= skb
->len
;
564 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &ip6_frag_mem
);
566 /* The first fragment.
567 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
570 fq
->nhoffset
= nhoff
;
571 fq
->last_in
|= FIRST_IN
;
573 write_lock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
574 list_move_tail(&fq
->lru_list
, &ip6_frag_lru_list
);
575 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock
);
579 IP6_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
584 * Check if this packet is complete.
585 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
586 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
588 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
589 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
590 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
592 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue
*fq
, struct sk_buff
**skb_in
,
593 unsigned int *nhoffp
,
594 struct net_device
*dev
)
596 struct sk_buff
*fp
, *head
= fq
->fragments
;
602 BUG_TRAP(head
!= NULL
);
603 BUG_TRAP(FRAG6_CB(head
)->offset
== 0);
605 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
606 payload_len
= (head
->data
- head
->nh
.raw
) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
) + fq
->len
- sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
607 if (payload_len
> IPV6_MAXPLEN
)
610 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
611 if (skb_cloned(head
) && pskb_expand_head(head
, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
))
614 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
615 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
616 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
617 if (skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
) {
618 struct sk_buff
*clone
;
621 if ((clone
= alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
623 clone
->next
= head
->next
;
625 skb_shinfo(clone
)->frag_list
= skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
;
626 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= NULL
;
627 for (i
=0; i
<skb_shinfo(head
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
628 plen
+= skb_shinfo(head
)->frags
[i
].size
;
629 clone
->len
= clone
->data_len
= head
->data_len
- plen
;
630 head
->data_len
-= clone
->len
;
631 head
->len
-= clone
->len
;
633 clone
->ip_summed
= head
->ip_summed
;
634 atomic_add(clone
->truesize
, &ip6_frag_mem
);
637 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
638 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
639 nhoff
= fq
->nhoffset
;
640 head
->nh
.raw
[nhoff
] = head
->h
.raw
[0];
641 memmove(head
->head
+ sizeof(struct frag_hdr
), head
->head
,
642 (head
->data
- head
->head
) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr
));
643 head
->mac
.raw
+= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
644 head
->nh
.raw
+= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
646 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= head
->next
;
647 head
->h
.raw
= head
->data
;
648 skb_push(head
, head
->data
- head
->nh
.raw
);
649 atomic_sub(head
->truesize
, &ip6_frag_mem
);
651 for (fp
=head
->next
; fp
; fp
= fp
->next
) {
652 head
->data_len
+= fp
->len
;
653 head
->len
+= fp
->len
;
654 if (head
->ip_summed
!= fp
->ip_summed
)
655 head
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
656 else if (head
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
)
657 head
->csum
= csum_add(head
->csum
, fp
->csum
);
658 head
->truesize
+= fp
->truesize
;
659 atomic_sub(fp
->truesize
, &ip6_frag_mem
);
664 skb_set_timestamp(head
, &fq
->stamp
);
665 head
->nh
.ipv6h
->payload_len
= htons(payload_len
);
669 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
670 if (head
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
)
671 head
->csum
= csum_partial(head
->nh
.raw
, head
->h
.raw
-head
->nh
.raw
, head
->csum
);
673 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS
);
674 fq
->fragments
= NULL
;
680 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len
);
684 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
686 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
690 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff
**skbp
, unsigned int *nhoffp
)
692 struct sk_buff
*skb
= *skbp
;
693 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
694 struct frag_hdr
*fhdr
;
695 struct frag_queue
*fq
;
700 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS
);
702 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
703 if (hdr
->payload_len
==0) {
704 IP6_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);
705 icmpv6_param_prob(skb
, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
, skb
->h
.raw
-skb
->nh
.raw
);
708 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, (skb
->h
.raw
-skb
->data
)+sizeof(struct frag_hdr
))) {
709 IP6_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);
710 icmpv6_param_prob(skb
, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
, skb
->h
.raw
-skb
->nh
.raw
);
715 fhdr
= (struct frag_hdr
*)skb
->h
.raw
;
717 if (!(fhdr
->frag_off
& htons(0xFFF9))) {
718 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
719 skb
->h
.raw
+= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
720 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS
);
722 *nhoffp
= (u8
*)fhdr
- skb
->nh
.raw
;
726 if (atomic_read(&ip6_frag_mem
) > sysctl_ip6frag_high_thresh
)
729 if ((fq
= fq_find(fhdr
->identification
, &hdr
->saddr
, &hdr
->daddr
)) != NULL
) {
732 spin_lock(&fq
->lock
);
734 ip6_frag_queue(fq
, skb
, fhdr
, *nhoffp
);
736 if (fq
->last_in
== (FIRST_IN
|LAST_IN
) &&
738 ret
= ip6_frag_reasm(fq
, skbp
, nhoffp
, dev
);
740 spin_unlock(&fq
->lock
);
745 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
750 static struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol
=
752 .handler
= ipv6_frag_rcv
,
753 .flags
= INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY
,
756 void __init
ipv6_frag_init(void)
758 if (inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol
, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
) < 0)
759 printk(KERN_ERR
"ipv6_frag_init: Could not register protocol\n");
761 ip6_frag_hash_rnd
= (u32
) ((num_physpages
^ (num_physpages
>>7)) ^
762 (jiffies
^ (jiffies
>> 6)));
764 init_timer(&ip6_frag_secret_timer
);
765 ip6_frag_secret_timer
.function
= ip6_frag_secret_rebuild
;
766 ip6_frag_secret_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ sysctl_ip6frag_secret_interval
;
767 add_timer(&ip6_frag_secret_timer
);