USB: isp1362: fix build warnings on 64-bit systems
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / mm / backing-dev.c
blob3d3accb1f8001dc58ade1436df6295415eda00c6
2 #include <linux/wait.h>
3 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
4 #include <linux/kthread.h>
5 #include <linux/freezer.h>
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/writeback.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
14 void default_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
17 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_unplug_io_fn);
19 struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info = {
20 .name = "default",
21 .ra_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
22 .state = 0,
23 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
24 .unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn,
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_backing_dev_info);
28 static struct class *bdi_class;
31 * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list and bdi_pending_list, as well as
32 * reader side protection for bdi_pending_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
33 * locking.
35 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
36 LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
37 LIST_HEAD(bdi_pending_list);
39 static struct task_struct *sync_supers_tsk;
40 static struct timer_list sync_supers_timer;
42 static int bdi_sync_supers(void *);
43 static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long);
44 static void arm_supers_timer(void);
46 static void bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
48 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
49 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
50 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root;
54 static void bdi_debug_init(void)
56 bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL);
59 static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
61 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
62 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
63 unsigned long background_thresh;
64 unsigned long dirty_thresh;
65 unsigned long bdi_thresh;
66 unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_wb;
67 struct inode *inode;
70 * inode lock is enough here, the bdi->wb_list is protected by
71 * RCU on the reader side
73 nr_wb = nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0;
74 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
75 list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, list) {
76 nr_wb++;
77 list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_list)
78 nr_dirty++;
79 list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_list)
80 nr_io++;
81 list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_list)
82 nr_more_io++;
84 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
86 get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, &bdi_thresh, bdi);
88 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
89 seq_printf(m,
90 "BdiWriteback: %8lu kB\n"
91 "BdiReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
92 "BdiDirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n"
93 "DirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n"
94 "BackgroundThresh: %8lu kB\n"
95 "WriteBack threads:%8lu\n"
96 "b_dirty: %8lu\n"
97 "b_io: %8lu\n"
98 "b_more_io: %8lu\n"
99 "bdi_list: %8u\n"
100 "state: %8lx\n"
101 "wb_mask: %8lx\n"
102 "wb_list: %8u\n"
103 "wb_cnt: %8u\n",
104 (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)),
105 (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)),
106 K(bdi_thresh), K(dirty_thresh),
107 K(background_thresh), nr_wb, nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io,
108 !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state, bdi->wb_mask,
109 !list_empty(&bdi->wb_list), bdi->wb_cnt);
110 #undef K
112 return 0;
115 static int bdi_debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
117 return single_open(file, bdi_debug_stats_show, inode->i_private);
120 static const struct file_operations bdi_debug_stats_fops = {
121 .open = bdi_debug_stats_open,
122 .read = seq_read,
123 .llseek = seq_lseek,
124 .release = single_release,
127 static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
129 bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root);
130 bdi->debug_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir,
131 bdi, &bdi_debug_stats_fops);
134 static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
136 debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_stats);
137 debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_dir);
139 #else
140 static inline void bdi_debug_init(void)
143 static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
144 const char *name)
147 static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
150 #endif
152 static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev,
153 struct device_attribute *attr,
154 const char *buf, size_t count)
156 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
157 char *end;
158 unsigned long read_ahead_kb;
159 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
161 read_ahead_kb = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
162 if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
163 bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
164 ret = count;
166 return ret;
169 #define K(pages) ((pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
171 #define BDI_SHOW(name, expr) \
172 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
173 struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) \
175 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
177 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%lld\n", (long long)expr); \
180 BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages))
182 static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
183 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
185 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
186 char *end;
187 unsigned int ratio;
188 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
190 ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
191 if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
192 ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio);
193 if (!ret)
194 ret = count;
196 return ret;
198 BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio)
200 static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
201 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
203 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
204 char *end;
205 unsigned int ratio;
206 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
208 ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
209 if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
210 ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio);
211 if (!ret)
212 ret = count;
214 return ret;
216 BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio)
218 #define __ATTR_RW(attr) __ATTR(attr, 0644, attr##_show, attr##_store)
220 static struct device_attribute bdi_dev_attrs[] = {
221 __ATTR_RW(read_ahead_kb),
222 __ATTR_RW(min_ratio),
223 __ATTR_RW(max_ratio),
224 __ATTR_NULL,
227 static __init int bdi_class_init(void)
229 bdi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bdi");
230 bdi_class->dev_attrs = bdi_dev_attrs;
231 bdi_debug_init();
232 return 0;
234 postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init);
236 static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
238 int err;
240 sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers");
241 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk));
243 init_timer(&sync_supers_timer);
244 setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0);
245 arm_supers_timer();
247 err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info);
248 if (!err)
249 bdi_register(&default_backing_dev_info, NULL, "default");
251 return err;
253 subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
255 static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
257 memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
259 wb->bdi = bdi;
260 wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
261 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
262 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
263 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
266 static void bdi_task_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
267 struct bdi_writeback *wb)
269 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
271 spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
272 list_add_tail_rcu(&wb->list, &bdi->wb_list);
273 spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
275 tsk->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE;
276 set_freezable();
279 * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
281 set_user_nice(tsk, 0);
284 static int bdi_start_fn(void *ptr)
286 struct bdi_writeback *wb = ptr;
287 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
288 int ret;
291 * Add us to the active bdi_list
293 spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
294 list_add_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
295 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
297 bdi_task_init(bdi, wb);
300 * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down
302 clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
303 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
304 wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
306 ret = bdi_writeback_task(wb);
309 * Remove us from the list
311 spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
312 list_del_rcu(&wb->list);
313 spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
316 * Flush any work that raced with us exiting. No new work
317 * will be added, since this bdi isn't discoverable anymore.
319 if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list))
320 wb_do_writeback(wb, 1);
322 wb->task = NULL;
323 return ret;
326 int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
328 return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
331 static void bdi_flush_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
333 struct writeback_control wbc = {
334 .bdi = bdi,
335 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
336 .older_than_this = NULL,
337 .range_cyclic = 1,
338 .nr_to_write = 1024,
341 writeback_inodes_wbc(&wbc);
345 * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_task()
346 * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be
347 * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the
348 * bdi writeback tasks individually.
350 static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused)
352 set_user_nice(current, 0);
354 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
355 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
356 schedule();
359 * Do this periodically, like kupdated() did before.
361 sync_supers();
364 return 0;
367 static void arm_supers_timer(void)
369 unsigned long next;
371 next = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10) + jiffies;
372 mod_timer(&sync_supers_timer, round_jiffies_up(next));
375 static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long unused)
377 wake_up_process(sync_supers_tsk);
378 arm_supers_timer();
381 static int bdi_forker_task(void *ptr)
383 struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
385 bdi_task_init(me->bdi, me);
387 for (;;) {
388 struct backing_dev_info *bdi, *tmp;
389 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
392 * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see
393 * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info
395 if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
396 wb_do_writeback(me, 0);
398 spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
401 * Check if any existing bdi's have dirty data without
402 * a thread registered. If so, set that up.
404 list_for_each_entry_safe(bdi, tmp, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
405 if (bdi->wb.task)
406 continue;
407 if (list_empty(&bdi->work_list) &&
408 !bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi))
409 continue;
411 bdi_add_default_flusher_task(bdi);
414 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
416 if (list_empty(&bdi_pending_list)) {
417 unsigned long wait;
419 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
420 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
421 schedule_timeout(wait);
422 try_to_freeze();
423 continue;
426 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
429 * This is our real job - check for pending entries in
430 * bdi_pending_list, and create the tasks that got added
432 bdi = list_entry(bdi_pending_list.next, struct backing_dev_info,
433 bdi_list);
434 list_del_init(&bdi->bdi_list);
435 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
437 wb = &bdi->wb;
438 wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_start_fn, wb, "flush-%s",
439 dev_name(bdi->dev));
441 * If task creation fails, then readd the bdi to
442 * the pending list and force writeout of the bdi
443 * from this forker thread. That will free some memory
444 * and we can try again.
446 if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) {
447 wb->task = NULL;
450 * Add this 'bdi' to the back, so we get
451 * a chance to flush other bdi's to free
452 * memory.
454 spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
455 list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
456 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
458 bdi_flush_io(bdi);
462 return 0;
465 static void bdi_add_to_pending(struct rcu_head *head)
467 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
469 bdi = container_of(head, struct backing_dev_info, rcu_head);
470 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
472 spin_lock(&bdi_lock);
473 list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
474 spin_unlock(&bdi_lock);
477 * We are now on the pending list, wake up bdi_forker_task()
478 * to finish the job and add us back to the active bdi_list
480 wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
484 * Add the default flusher task that gets created for any bdi
485 * that has dirty data pending writeout
487 void static bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
489 if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
490 return;
492 if (WARN_ON(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state))) {
493 printk(KERN_ERR "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n",
494 bdi, bdi->name);
495 return;
499 * Check with the helper whether to proceed adding a task. Will only
500 * abort if we two or more simultanous calls to
501 * bdi_add_default_flusher_task() occured, further additions will block
502 * waiting for previous additions to finish.
504 if (!test_and_set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state)) {
505 list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
508 * We must wait for the current RCU period to end before
509 * moving to the pending list. So schedule that operation
510 * from an RCU callback.
512 call_rcu(&bdi->rcu_head, bdi_add_to_pending);
517 * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible
519 static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
521 spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
522 list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
523 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
525 synchronize_rcu();
528 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
529 const char *fmt, ...)
531 va_list args;
532 int ret = 0;
533 struct device *dev;
535 if (bdi->dev) /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
536 goto exit;
538 va_start(args, fmt);
539 dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args);
540 va_end(args);
541 if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
542 ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
543 goto exit;
546 spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
547 list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
548 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
550 bdi->dev = dev;
553 * Just start the forker thread for our default backing_dev_info,
554 * and add other bdi's to the list. They will get a thread created
555 * on-demand when they need it.
557 if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
558 struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
560 wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_task, wb, "bdi-%s",
561 dev_name(dev));
562 if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) {
563 wb->task = NULL;
564 ret = -ENOMEM;
566 bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
567 goto exit;
571 bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
572 set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
573 exit:
574 return ret;
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register);
578 int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev)
580 return bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
585 * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running
587 static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
589 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
591 if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
592 return;
595 * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
597 wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
598 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
601 * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
603 bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
606 * Finally, kill the kernel threads. We don't need to be RCU
607 * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility.
609 list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, list)
610 kthread_stop(wb->task);
613 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
615 if (bdi->dev) {
616 if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
617 bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
618 bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
619 device_unregister(bdi->dev);
620 bdi->dev = NULL;
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister);
625 int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
627 int i, err;
629 bdi->dev = NULL;
631 bdi->min_ratio = 0;
632 bdi->max_ratio = 100;
633 bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE;
634 spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock);
635 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&bdi->rcu_head);
636 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
637 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_list);
638 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list);
640 bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi);
643 * Just one thread support for now, hard code mask and count
645 bdi->wb_mask = 1;
646 bdi->wb_cnt = 1;
648 for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
649 err = percpu_counter_init(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0);
650 if (err)
651 goto err;
654 bdi->dirty_exceeded = 0;
655 err = prop_local_init_percpu(&bdi->completions);
657 if (err) {
658 err:
659 while (i--)
660 percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
663 return err;
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_init);
667 void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
669 int i;
672 * Splice our entries to the default_backing_dev_info, if this
673 * bdi disappears
675 if (bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) {
676 struct bdi_writeback *dst = &default_backing_dev_info.wb;
678 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
679 list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_dirty, &dst->b_dirty);
680 list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_io, &dst->b_io);
681 list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_more_io, &dst->b_more_io);
682 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
685 bdi_unregister(bdi);
687 for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
688 percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
690 prop_local_destroy_percpu(&bdi->completions);
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_destroy);
694 static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = {
695 __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[0]),
696 __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
699 void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
701 enum bdi_state bit;
702 wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
704 bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
705 clear_bit(bit, &bdi->state);
706 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
707 if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
708 wake_up(wqh);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_bdi_congested);
712 void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
714 enum bdi_state bit;
716 bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
717 set_bit(bit, &bdi->state);
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested);
722 * congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested
723 * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
724 * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
726 * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit
727 * write congestion. If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the
728 * next write to be completed.
730 long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
732 long ret;
733 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
734 wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
736 prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
737 ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
738 finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
739 return ret;
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait);